CN212910986U

CN212910986U - Plant planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN212910986U
Application number: CN202021334870.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 巩楼霁璇
Original assignee: Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
Current assignee: Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
Priority date: 2020-07-09
Filing date: 2020-07-09
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant species plants big-arch shelter, including the canopy body, the internal portion top of canopy slides and is equipped with translation board and drive translation board along the internal portion front and back side horizontal migration's of canopy servo drive mechanism, and the lower terminal surface of translation board is equipped with first driving motor and two-way lead screw, and two-way lead screw is connected in the drive of first driving motor, and the axial of two-way lead screw is perpendicular with servo drive mechanism's drive direction, and the screw thread portion department symmetry of the two-way lead screw left and right sides is equipped with screw nut, all is equipped with liquid spray device on two sets of screw nut, and canopy body bottom is equipped. The utility model discloses simple structure, novelty can automize and realize spouting medicine, sprinkling irrigation and automatic plowing, have reduced the labour.

Description

Plant planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant technical field specifically is a plant species plants big-arch shelter.

Background

In recent years, the greenhouse for planting vegetables is developed vigorously, the greenhouse can provide a proper vegetable growth environment conveniently, the vegetable planting time is prolonged, the out-of-season planting of the vegetables is facilitated, and the greenhouse is widely applied to the existing agricultural planting. However, spraying, sprinkling and turning over in most of greenhouses are carried out manually at present, and the automation degree is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plant species plants big-arch shelter to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

a plant planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a translation plate and a drive are arranged at the top end of the interior of the greenhouse body in a sliding manner, the translation plate horizontally moves along the front side and the rear side of the interior of the greenhouse body, a first drive motor and a two-way screw rod are arranged on the lower end face of the translation plate, the first drive motor is driven to be connected with the two-way screw rod, the axial direction of the two-way screw rod is perpendicular to the driving direction of the servo drive mechanism, screw nuts are symmetrically arranged at the screw thread parts of the left side and the right side of the two-way screw rod, two groups of screw nuts are respectively provided with a liquid spraying device, a land turning device is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body and comprises a door-shaped cover body, a double-output-shaft motor, a transmission shaft, a gear, a rack, a second drive motor, a rotating shaft and a land turning rake, the left side and, the direction of direction supporting mechanism with servo drive mechanism's drive direction is parallel, and the internal left and right sides symmetry of canopy is equipped with the rack, dual output shaft motor sets up on the internal top of door type cover, and the output all drive connection has about dual output shaft motor the transmission shaft, and two sets of transmission shafts run through the left and right sides of the door type cover respectively perpendicularly to equal coaxial coupling has the gear, two sets of gears respectively rather than the rack toothing that the homonymy is adjacent, set up on the second driving motor on the internal right side of door type cover, its axle head drive connection level sets up in the internal portion of door type cover the pivot, the axial of pivot with direction supporting mechanism's direction is perpendicular, and the equipartition has a plurality ofly on the pivot the soil turning rake.

Further, the hydrojet device includes backup pad, liquid reserve tank, drawing liquid pump, shower, atomizer, the backup pad sets up on the screw nut, liquid reserve tank, drawing liquid pump setting terminal surface under the backup pad, the drawing liquid mouth intercommunication liquid reserve tank of drawing liquid pump, the liquid outlet intercommunication of drawing liquid pump the shower, the shower passes through the davit setting in the below of backup pad, and the equipartition has a plurality ofly on the shower the atomizer.

Furthermore, a spiral-flow type ventilator is arranged at the top end of the outer part of the shed body.

Furthermore, a ball bearing is arranged at the position where the transmission shaft penetrates through the door-shaped cover body.

Furthermore, the direction supporting mechanism includes slide rail and rather than sliding connection's slider, the slide rail sets up on the internal lateral wall of canopy, the slide rail direction with servo drive mechanism's drive direction is parallel, the slider is connected the door type cover body.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a plant species plants big-arch shelter, its simple structure, novelty can automize and realize spouting medicine, sprinkling irrigation and automatic land reclamation, have reduced the labour.

The bidirectional screw is driven by a first driving motor, two groups of screw nuts respectively drive two groups of liquid spraying devices, so that the distance between the two groups of liquid spraying devices is adjustable, liquid spraying of the two groups of liquid spraying devices is started from the middle of a planting layer according to the left and right width of the planting layer, then the liquid spraying devices move back and forth under the driving of a servo driving mechanism, liquid spraying is performed on two adjacent plants in the middle of the planting layer from front to back or from back to front, after the liquid spraying of the two adjacent plants in the middle of the planting layer is completed, the two groups of liquid spraying devices are adjusted to perform deviation movement and respectively move to the left side and the right side of the shed body, liquid spraying is started on the other two plants in the planting layer, and then the liquid spraying devices move back and forth under the driving;

the double-output-shaft motor of the soil turning device drives the transmission shaft to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear is meshed with the rack, so that the door-shaped cover body moves back and forth in the shed body along the direction of the guide supporting mechanism, and in the moving process, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the second driving motor, and the soil turning rake on the rotating shaft can turn the planting layer from front to back or from back to front.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the point B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a shed body, 2, a translation plate, 3, a servo driving mechanism, 4, a first driving motor, 5, a bidirectional screw rod, 6, a screw rod nut, 7, a door-shaped cover body, 8, a double-output-shaft motor, 9, a transmission shaft, 10, a gear, 11, a rack, 12, a second driving motor, 13, a rotating shaft, 14, a ground-turning rake, 15, a guide supporting mechanism, 16, a ball bearing, 17, a supporting plate, 18, a liquid storage tank, 19, a liquid pump, 20, a spray pipe, 21, an atomizing nozzle, 22, a suspension arm, 23 and a spiral-flow type ventilator.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model provides a plant growing greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body 1, a translation plate 2 and a servo driving mechanism 3 for driving the translation plate 2 to horizontally move along the front and back sides in the greenhouse body 1 are slidably arranged at the top end of the greenhouse body 1, a first driving motor 4 and a bidirectional screw 5 are arranged on the lower end surface of the translation plate 2, the first driving motor 4 is in driving connection with the bidirectional screw 5, the axial direction of the bidirectional screw 5 is perpendicular to the driving direction of the servo driving mechanism 3, screw nuts 6 are symmetrically arranged at the screw thread parts at the left and right sides of the bidirectional screw 5, liquid spraying devices are respectively arranged on the two groups of screw nuts 6, a ground turning device is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body 1, the ground turning device comprises a door-shaped cover body 7, a double-output shaft motor 8, a transmission shaft 9, a gear 10, a rack 11, a second driving motor 12, a rotating shaft 13 and a ground turning rake 14, guide supporting mechanisms 15 which are respectively in horizontal sliding connection with, the direction of the guide supporting mechanism 15 is parallel to the driving direction of the servo driving mechanism 3, racks 11 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side inside the shed body 1, a double-output-shaft motor 8 is arranged at the top end inside the door-shaped cover body 7, the left output end and the right output end of the double-output-shaft motor 8 are respectively connected with transmission shafts 9 in a driving mode, two groups of transmission shafts 9 respectively vertically penetrate through the left side and the right side of the door-shaped cover body 7 and are respectively and coaxially connected with gears 10, the two groups of gears 10 are respectively meshed with the racks 11 adjacent to the same side of the gears, a ball bearing 16 is arranged at the position, where the transmission shafts 9 penetrate through the door-shaped cover body 7, the second driving motor 12 is arranged on the right side inside the door-shaped cover body 7, the shaft ends of the second driving motor are connected with a rotating shaft 13.

Specifically, hydrojet device can be used as and spout the medicine, irrigate and cool down usefulness, it includes backup pad 17, liquid reserve tank 18, drawing liquid pump 19, shower 20, atomizer 21, backup pad 17 sets up on screw nut 6, liquid reserve tank 18, drawing liquid pump 19 sets up terminal surface under backup pad 17, drawing liquid pump 19's imbibition mouth intercommunication liquid reserve tank 18, drawing liquid pump 19's liquid outlet intercommunication shower 20, shower 20 passes through davit 22 and sets up in backup pad 17's below, the equipartition has a plurality of atomizers 21 on the shower 20.

In this embodiment, the outer top of the canopy 1 is provided with a vortex ventilator 23.

Specifically, the guiding and supporting mechanism 15 comprises a slide rail and a slide block connected with the slide rail in a sliding manner, the slide rail is arranged on the side wall inside the shed body 1, the guide direction of the slide rail is parallel to the driving direction of the servo driving mechanism 3, and the slide block is connected with the door-shaped cover body 7.

The working principle is as follows: the bidirectional screw 5 is driven by the first driving motor 4, the two groups of screw nuts 6 respectively drive the two groups of liquid spraying devices, the distance between the two groups of liquid spraying devices is adjustable, liquid spraying of the two groups of liquid spraying devices is started from the middle of a planting layer according to the left and right width of the planting layer, then the liquid spraying devices move back and forth under the driving of the servo driving mechanism 3, liquid spraying is started from front to back or from back to front on two adjacent plants in the middle of the planting layer, the two groups of liquid spraying devices are adjusted to move away after the liquid spraying of the two adjacent plants in the middle of the planting layer is finished, the two groups of liquid spraying devices move to the left side and the right side of the shed body 1 respectively, liquid spraying is started on the other two groups of plants in the planting layer, and then the liquid spraying devices move;

the double-output-shaft motor 8 of the soil-turning device drives the transmission shaft 9 to drive the gear 10 to rotate, the gear 10 is meshed with the rack 11, so that the door-shaped cover body 7 moves back and forth in the shed body 1 along the guide of the guide supporting mechanism 15, in addition, in the moving process, the second driving motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the soil-turning rake 14 on the rotating shaft 13 can realize rake turning on the planting layer from front to back or from back to front.

The above-described embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body and is characterized in that a translation plate and a servo driving mechanism for driving the translation plate to horizontally move along the front side and the rear side of the interior of the greenhouse body are arranged at the top end of the interior of the greenhouse body in a sliding manner, a first driving motor and a two-way screw rod are arranged on the lower end face of the translation plate, the first driving motor is connected with the two-way screw rod in a driving manner, the axial direction of the two-way screw rod is perpendicular to the driving direction of the servo driving mechanism, screw nuts are symmetrically arranged at the screw thread parts of the left side and the right side of the two-way screw rod, two groups of screw nuts are respectively provided with a liquid spraying device, a land turning device is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body and comprises a door-shaped cover body, a double-output-shaft motor, a transmission shaft, a gear, a rack, a second driving motor, a rotating shaft and a land turning rake, the direction of direction supporting mechanism with servo drive mechanism's drive direction is parallel, and the internal left and right sides symmetry of canopy is equipped with the rack, dual output shaft motor sets up on the internal top of door type cover, and the output all drive connection has about dual output shaft motor the transmission shaft, and two sets of transmission shafts run through the left and right sides of the door type cover respectively perpendicularly to equal coaxial coupling has the gear, two sets of gears respectively rather than the rack toothing that the homonymy is adjacent, set up on the second driving motor on the internal right side of door type cover, its axle head drive connection level sets up in the internal portion of door type cover the pivot, the axial of pivot with direction supporting mechanism's direction is perpendicular, and the equipartition has a plurality ofly on the pivot the soil turning rake.

2. The plant growing greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the liquid spraying device comprises a support plate, a liquid storage tank, a liquid pump, a spray pipe and atomizer heads, the support plate is disposed on the screw nut, the liquid storage tank and the liquid pump are disposed on the lower end surface of the support plate, a liquid suction port of the liquid pump is communicated with the liquid storage tank, a liquid outlet of the liquid pump is communicated with the spray pipe, the spray pipe is disposed below the support plate through a suspension arm, and the atomizer heads are uniformly distributed on the spray pipe.

3. The plant growing greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the outer top end of the greenhouse body is provided with a vortex ventilator.

4. The plant growing greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the transmission shaft is provided with a ball bearing through the door-shaped cover.

5. The plant growing greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the guiding and supporting mechanism comprises a slide rail and a slide block slidably connected with the slide rail, the slide rail is arranged on the inner side wall of the greenhouse body, the guide direction of the slide rail is parallel to the driving direction of the servo driving mechanism, and the slide block is connected with the door-shaped cover body.