CN212910721U

CN212910721U - Seedling planting digging device for landscaping

Info

Publication number: CN212910721U
Application number: CN202021290459.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜怡安
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-03
Filing date: 2020-07-03
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nursery stock planting device of digging pit for afforestation, including the bottom plate, its characterized in that, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate and the balancing weight of bottom plate, just one side slidable mounting that the balancing weight was kept away from to the fixed plate has the mounting bracket that is the L type, just the turning block is installed in the bottom rotation of mounting bracket horizontal segment, the inside fixed mounting of turning block has first cylinder, just the tailpiece of the piston rod portion of first cylinder extends to the below fixedly connected with cover plate of turning block. The utility model discloses digging device has solved current afforestation planting operation of digging pit and has generally all been through artifical manual completion, and the speed of digging pit is slow, leads to the problem that afforestation planting efficiency is low.

Description

Seedling planting digging device for landscaping

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of afforestation, especially, relate to a device of digging pit is planted to nursery stock for afforestation.

Background

Landscaping is a beautiful natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like.

When carrying out afforestation's nursery stock planting, need earlier dig a pit subaerial, then plant the nursery stock inside the pot hole, and current operation of digging a pit is generally through artifical manual operation, and this kind of operation has not only improved afforestation planting's cost of labor input, and the speed of artifical digging a pit is slower simultaneously, leads to afforestation planting's efficiency lower, consequently, in order to solve this type of problem, we have proposed a device of digging a pit is planted to nursery stock for afforestation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above problem, the utility model provides a device of digging pit is planted to nursery stock for afforestation has solved current afforestation planting operation of digging pit and has generally all accomplished through artifical manual, and the speed of digging pit is slow, leads to the problem that afforestation planting efficiency is low.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes.

A nursery stock planting pit digging device for landscaping comprises a bottom plate and is characterized in that a fixed plate and a balancing weight are fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, an L-shaped mounting frame is slidably mounted on one side, away from the balancing weight, of the fixed plate, a rotating block is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of a horizontal section of the mounting frame, a first air cylinder is fixedly mounted inside the rotating block, and a cover plate is fixedly connected to the position, below the rotating block, of the end portion of a piston rod of the first air cylinder; the bottom end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a rotating ring, the circumferential outer side wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with an annular limiting ring, and the circumferential side wall of the limiting ring is uniformly provided with tooth blocks; the circumference inner wall fixedly connected with diaphragm of rotating ring, just be provided with two hinge rod grooves that are the symmetric distribution on the diaphragm, two the inside in hinge rod groove is all rotated and is installed the hinge bar, just be connected with electric telescopic handle between the top inner wall of hinge bar and cover plate, the below fixedly connected with that the bottom of hinge bar is located the diaphragm digs the hole board, one side slidable mounting that the balancing weight was kept away from to the vertical section of mounting bracket has the fly leaf, just the top fixed mounting of fly leaf has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft extends to the inside fixedly connected with of fly leaf and is horizontal toothed disc, just toothed disc meshes with the tooth piece on the spacing ring.

As a specific technical scheme, one side of the movable plate, which is close to the rotating ring, is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting ring, and the cross sections of the limiting groove and the limiting ring are arranged in a T shape.

As a specific technical scheme, the fly leaf is close to one side fixedly connected with slider of the vertical section of mounting bracket, the vertical section of mounting bracket is provided with the spout, and slider slidable mounting is inside the spout.

As a specific technical scheme, the inside of fixed plate is provided with the activity groove along its direction of height, slidable mounting has the movable block in the activity groove, and the vertical section fixed connection of movable block and mounting bracket, the inside fixed mounting in activity groove has the second cylinder, just the piston rod tip of second cylinder and the bottom fixed connection of movable block.

As a specific technical scheme, pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses a first cylinder promotes cover plate and rotating ring downstream downwards for dig hole board and ground contact, and promote the hinge bar through electric telescopic handle and rotate, make the articulated slab drive two and dig the hole board and be close to each other, and fold, thereby can effectually realize the device's automatic operation of digging a pit.

2. The utility model discloses a driving motor drives the toothed disc and rotates for the toothed disc drives the swivel becket and rotates, thereby makes the swivel becket drive the hole digging plate and rotates, makes the hole digging plate form a comparatively slick and sly pot hole when digging the hole, thereby conveniently carries out the seedling planting operation, and promotes the movable block through the second cylinder and upwards slides in the movable groove inside, can realize the soil block after digging the hole and shift the processing, prevents that the soil block from filling up the pot hole once more.

Compared with the traditional pit digging operation, the device can effectively reduce the labor cost investment for planting the nursery stocks far away, improve the pit digging speed and improve the garden planting efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the connection between the limit ring and the gear plate of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the figures have the meaning: 1-a bottom plate; 2-a balancing weight; 3, fixing a plate; 4-a mounting frame; 5-a movable plate; 6-driving a motor; 7-turning the block; 8-a first cylinder; 801-a piston rod; 9-a cover plate; 10-a rotating ring; 11-digging a pit plate; 12-a stop collar; 1201-tooth block; 13-a gear disc; 14-an electric telescopic rod; 15-a hinged lever; 16-a transverse plate; 17-hinge rod groove; 18-a second cylinder; 19-a movable groove; 20-a movable block; 21-a slide block; 22-a chute; 23-pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Examples

A nursery stock planting and pit digging device for landscaping comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 3 and a balancing weight 2, an L-shaped mounting frame 4 is slidably mounted on one side, away from the balancing weight 2, of the fixed plate 3, a rotating block 7 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the horizontal section of the mounting frame 4, a first air cylinder 8 is fixedly mounted inside the rotating block 7, and the end part of a piston rod 801 of the first air cylinder 8 extends to the lower part of the rotating block 7 and is fixedly connected with a cover plate 9; the bottom end of the cover plate 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 10, the circumferential outer side wall of the rotating ring 10 is fixedly connected with an annular limiting ring 12, and the circumferential side wall of the limiting ring 12 is uniformly provided with tooth blocks 1201; the circumference inner wall fixedly connected with diaphragm 16 of rotating ring 10, and be provided with two hinge rod grooves 17 that are the symmetric distribution on the diaphragm 16, hinge rod 15 is all installed in the inside of two hinge rod grooves 17 rotation, and be connected with electric telescopic handle 14 between hinge rod 15 and the top inner wall of cover plate 9, the bottom of hinge rod 15 is located the below fixedly connected with of diaphragm 16 and digs hole board 11, one side slidable mounting that balancing weight 2 was kept away from to the vertical section of mounting bracket 4 has fly leaf 5, and the top fixed mounting of fly leaf 5 has driving motor 6, the inside fixedly connected with that the output shaft of driving motor 6 extends to fly leaf 5 is horizontal toothed disc 13, and toothed disc 13 meshes with tooth piece 1201 on the spacing ring 12.

Further, in order to ensure that the stop ring 12 is stably engaged with the gear plate 13, in a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2, a stop groove matched with the stop ring 12 is disposed on one side of the movable plate 5 close to the rotating ring 10, and the stop groove and the stop ring 12 are both in a T-shaped configuration.

Further, in a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2, a sliding block 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 5 close to the vertical section of the mounting frame 4, a sliding groove 22 is formed in the vertical section of the mounting frame 4, and the sliding block 21 is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove 22.

Further, in a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2, a movable groove 19 is formed in the fixed plate 3 along the height direction thereof, a movable block 20 is slidably mounted in the movable groove 19, the movable block 20 is fixedly connected with the vertical section of the mounting frame 4, a second cylinder 18 is fixedly mounted in the movable groove 19, and the end of a piston rod of the second cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the movable block 20.

Further, in a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with a pulley 23.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the device is used, the whole device is firstly moved to an area to be dug, then the first air cylinder 8 is started, the piston rod 801 of the first air cylinder 8 is lifted to push the cover plate 9 and the rotating ring 10 to move downwards, the rotating ring 10 simultaneously drives the movable plate 5 and the pit digging plate 11 to move downwards, so that the pit digging plate 11 is contacted with the ground, the movable plate 5 drives the sliding block 21 to slide in the sliding groove 22, then the electric telescopic rod 14 is started, the electric telescopic rod 14 drives the hinge rod 15 to rotate, the hinge rod 15 drives the pit digging plate 11 to rotate, so that the two pit digging plates 11 are close to each other, then the driving motor 6 is started, so that the driving motor 6 drives the gear disc 13 to rotate, the tooth blocks on the gear disc 13 are meshed with the tooth blocks 1201 on the limiting ring 12, so that the gear disc 13 drives the limiting ring 12 to rotate, and further drives the rotating ring 10, the cover plate 9, the first air cylinder 8 and the rotating block 7 to rotate at the bottom, meanwhile, the rotating ring 10 drives the hinge rod 15 and the excavation plates 11 to rotate, so that the excavation plates 11 rotate on the ground to form a smooth excavation, soil blocks filled in the excavation are clamped between the two excavation plates 11 after excavation is finished, the second air cylinder 18 is started, the second air cylinder 18 pushes the movable block 20 upwards to slide in the movable groove 19, the movable block 20 drives the mounting frame 4 and the part structures mounted on the mounting frame 4 to integrally move upwards, so that the soil blocks are moved out from the excavation, the device is pushed to integrally move, the two excavation plates 11 are not positioned right above the excavation, the first air cylinder 8 drives the cover plate 9 and the whole body mounted at the bottom end of the cover plate to integrally move upwards to restore to the original position, the electric telescopic rod 14 drives the hinge rod 15 to reversely rotate, so that the hinge rod 15 drives the two excavation plates 11 to open, the soil block falls down from the pit digging plate 11, then the second cylinder 18 drives the movable block 20 to move reversely in the movable groove 19, so that the movable block 20 drives the mounting frame 4 and the part structures mounted on the mounting frame 4 to integrally recover to the initial state, and then the operation is repeated, and the continuous pit digging operation can be realized.

Claims

1. The seedling planting and pit digging device for garden greening comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a fixed plate (3) and a balancing weight (2) are fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate (1), an L-shaped mounting frame (4) is slidably mounted on one side, far away from the balancing weight (2), of the fixed plate (3), a rotating block (7) is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the horizontal section of the mounting frame (4), a first air cylinder (8) is fixedly mounted inside the rotating block (7), and the end part of a piston rod (801) of the first air cylinder (8) extends to the position below the rotating block (7) and is fixedly connected with a cover plate (9); the bottom end of the cover plate (9) is fixedly connected with a rotating ring (10), the circumferential outer side wall of the rotating ring (10) is fixedly connected with an annular limiting ring (12), and the circumferential side wall of the limiting ring (12) is uniformly provided with tooth blocks (1201); a transverse plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circumference of the rotating ring (10), two hinge rod grooves (17) which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the transverse plate (16), hinge rods (15) are rotatably mounted in the two hinge rod grooves (17), an electric telescopic rod (14) is connected between each hinge rod (15) and the inner wall of the top end of the cover plate (9), and a pit digging plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each hinge rod (15) below the transverse plate (16); one side slidable mounting that balancing weight (2) was kept away from to vertical section of mounting bracket (4) has fly leaf (5), just the top fixed mounting of fly leaf (5) has driving motor (6), the inside fixedly connected with that the output shaft of driving motor (6) extends to fly leaf (5) is horizontal toothed disc (13), just toothed disc (13) and gear piece (1201) meshing on spacing ring (12).

2. The seedling planting and pit digging device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein a limiting groove matched with the limiting ring (12) is formed in one side of the movable plate (5) close to the rotating ring (10), and the limiting groove and the limiting ring (12) are arranged in a T shape.

3. The seedling planting and pit digging device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein a slide block (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (5) close to the vertical section of the mounting rack (4), the vertical section of the mounting rack (4) is provided with a sliding groove (22), and the slide block (21) is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove (22).

4. The seedling planting and pit digging device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein a movable groove (19) is formed in the fixed plate (3) along the height direction of the fixed plate, a movable block (20) is slidably mounted in the movable groove (19), the movable block (20) is fixedly connected with the vertical section of the mounting frame (4), a second cylinder (18) is fixedly mounted in the movable groove (19), and the end part of a piston rod of the second cylinder (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the movable block (20).

5. The seedling planting and pit digging device for landscaping as defined in claim 1, wherein a pulley (23) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1).