CN212909501U - V2X active transmitting-receiving antenna, V2X active receiving antenna and integrated antenna - Google Patents

V2X active transmitting-receiving antenna, V2X active receiving antenna and integrated antenna Download PDF

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CN212909501U
CN212909501U CN202022299016.0U CN202022299016U CN212909501U CN 212909501 U CN212909501 U CN 212909501U CN 202022299016 U CN202022299016 U CN 202022299016U CN 212909501 U CN212909501 U CN 212909501U
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antenna
current signal
frequency current
active
path
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王丽娟
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Shenyang Anfeno Sanpu Automobile Electronics Co ltd
Amphenol Sunpool Liaoning Automotive Electronics Co Ltd
Shenyang Amphenol Sunpool Automotive Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenyang Anfeno Sanpu Automobile Electronics Co ltd
Amphenol Sunpool Liaoning Automotive Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a V2X active transceiver antenna, V2X active receiving antenna and integrated antenna. The V2X active transceiving antenna comprises a first antenna body working with a first radio frequency rear end, a transmitting path for amplifying a high-frequency current signal output by the first radio frequency rear end, a first receiving path for amplifying the high-frequency current signal output by the first antenna body and suppressing noise, and a control circuit for conducting the transmitting path when the antenna is in a transmitting state and conducting the first receiving path when the antenna is in a receiving state. The V2X active receiving antenna comprises a second antenna body matched with the second radio frequency rear end for work and a second receiving path used for carrying out power amplification and noise suppression on a high-frequency current signal output by the second antenna body. The integrated antenna comprises the two antennas. According to the utility model discloses, can solve current V2X antenna and lead to the automobile body pencil to arrange the problem that the degree of difficulty increases and whole car cost risees.

Description

V2X active transmitting-receiving antenna, V2X active receiving antenna and integrated antenna
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the wireless communication field, more specifically relates to a V2X active transceiver antenna, V2X active receiving antenna and integrated antenna.
Background
V2X (Vehicle to event) is a technology for interaction between a Vehicle and Everything outside, and can be understood as a network formed by the Vehicle and Everything outside. From the perspective of the current internet of vehicles, V2X has broad and narrow meanings, V2X is a general name of all networks connected to automobiles, V2X is a low-delay, highly reliable over-the-horizon communication technology, and V2X has the technical characteristics that: the over-the-horizon sensor is a technology for realizing perception through a radio wave propagation mode. X in V2X is variable, it can be replaced with V, I, P and N, etc., i.e., car and car (V2V), car and infrastructure (V2I), car and pedestrian (V2P), car and internet (V2N), etc.
V2X is the necessary technology for automatic driving of the automobile, can compensate the intelligent soft rib of a single automobile, and is the most important component for automatic driving. V2X is a communication technology that is not affected by weather conditions, as compared to vehicle-mounted sensors. For example, in sand weather or heavy rain or heavy fog, the action of the vehicle-mounted camera is weakened, but the V2X still can work normally, can pass through barriers without dead angles to acquire information, and forms interconnection and information intercommunication with the vehicle running environment, and meanwhile, the intelligent capacity can be acquired through a large remote platform to finish automatic driving.
The implementation of V2X technology has not departed from the development of V2X antennas. The existing V2X antenna includes two antennas used in cooperation, namely a V2X transmitting and receiving antenna and a V2X receiving antenna. The two antennas respectively correspond to different vehicle communication objects, wherein the V2X transceiving antenna is used for realizing bidirectional communication between the vehicle and the corresponding communication object, and the V2X receiving antenna is used for realizing unidirectional communication between the vehicle and the corresponding communication object.
Existing V2X antennas are typically implemented in the form of vehicle-mounted shark fin antennas, whereas existing V2X antennas all employ passive antenna designs. Because the operating frequency of the V2X antenna is high (5.85-5.925Ghz), the space distance radiation attenuation is large, and the requirement on the attenuation of the wiring harness of the automobile body is high. Therefore, the length of the body harness is required to be as short as possible, and the attenuation value per meter of the body harness is required to be as short as possible. Therefore, the provision of the V2X antenna not only results in increased difficulty in arranging the vehicle body wiring harness, but also increases the overall vehicle cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problem that current V2X antenna leads to the automobile body pencil to arrange the degree of difficulty and increase and whole car cost risees.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a V2X active transceiving antenna, a V2X active receiving antenna and an integrated antenna.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a V2X active transceiving antenna, the V2X active transceiving antenna comprising a first antenna body cooperating with a first rf rear end, the first antenna body being configured to convert a high-frequency current signal output by the first rf rear end into a radio-frequency signal and transmit the radio-frequency signal, and convert a received radio-frequency signal into a high-frequency current signal and output the high-frequency current signal to the first rf rear end;
still include first radio frequency front end, first radio frequency front end includes:
the transmitting path is used for amplifying the power of the high-frequency current signal output by the first radio frequency rear end when the transmitting path is conducted;
the first receiving path is used for carrying out power amplification and noise suppression on a high-frequency current signal output by the first antenna body when the first receiving path is conducted;
a control circuit for making the transmission path conductive and making the first reception path disconnected when the first antenna body is in a transmission state, and making the first reception path conductive and making the transmission path disconnected when the first antenna body is in a reception state.
Preferably, the transmission path includes an attenuator and a power amplifier, and the attenuator and the power amplifier are sequentially disposed between the high-frequency current signal transceiving end of the first radio frequency rear end and the high-frequency current signal transceiving end of the first antenna body.
Preferably, the attenuator is implemented using a resistive attenuation network.
Preferably, the first receive path includes a first low noise amplifier.
Preferably, the control circuit comprises a first logic switch, a second logic switch and a logic switch controller;
the first logic switch and the second logic switch are both single-pole double-throw switches;
a first high-frequency current signal end, a second high-frequency current signal end and a third high-frequency current signal end of the first logic switch are respectively connected with a high-frequency current signal transceiving end of the first radio-frequency rear end, a high-frequency current signal input end of the transmitting channel and a high-frequency current signal output end of the first receiving channel, and the second high-frequency current signal end and the third high-frequency current signal end of the first logic switch are arranged in an isolated mode;
a first high-frequency current signal end, a second high-frequency current signal end and a third high-frequency current signal end of the second logic switch are respectively connected with a high-frequency current signal transceiving end of the first antenna body, a high-frequency current signal output end of the transmitting channel and a high-frequency current signal input end of the first receiving channel, and the second high-frequency current signal end and the third high-frequency current signal end of the second logic switch are arranged in an isolated mode;
the logic switch controller controls the first logic switch and the second logic switch simultaneously based on a logic switch control signal sent by a background system.
Preferably, the background system is communicated with the logic switch controller through a vehicle-mounted T-BOX.
Preferably, the control circuit includes a first signal unidirectional transmission unit and a second signal unidirectional transmission unit;
the transmission directions of high-frequency current signals in the first signal unidirectional transmission unit and the second signal unidirectional transmission unit are preset;
when the first antenna body is in a transmitting state, a high-frequency current signal output by the first radio frequency rear end enters the first antenna body after sequentially flowing through the first signal one-way transmission unit, the transmitting passage and the second signal one-way transmission unit;
when the first antenna body is in a receiving state, the high-frequency current signal output by the first antenna body enters the first radio frequency rear end after sequentially flowing through the second signal unidirectional transmission unit, the first receiving channel and the first signal unidirectional transmission unit.
Preferably, the first signal unidirectional transmission unit is a three-terminal circulator or a circulator network formed by a plurality of three-terminal circulators;
the second signal one-way transmission unit is a three-terminal circulator or a circulator network formed by a plurality of three-terminal circulators.
Preferably, the V2X active transceiver antenna further comprises a first power supply for powering each active device of the V2X active transceiver antenna.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a V2X active receiving antenna, the V2X active receiving antenna comprising a second antenna body cooperating with a second rf rear end, the second antenna body being configured to convert a received rf signal into a high-frequency current signal and output the high-frequency current signal to the second rf rear end;
still include the second radio frequency front end, the second radio frequency front end includes:
and the second receiving path is used for carrying out power amplification and noise suppression on the high-frequency current signal output by the second antenna body.
Preferably, the second receive path includes a second low noise amplifier.
Preferably, the V2X active receive antenna further comprises a second power supply for powering each active device of the V2X active receive antenna.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an integrated antenna comprising a V2X active transceiver antenna and a V2X active receiver antenna;
the V2X active transceiver antenna includes a first antenna body cooperating with a first rf rear end, the first antenna body being configured to convert a high-frequency current signal output by the first rf rear end into a radio-frequency signal and transmit the radio-frequency signal, and convert a received radio-frequency signal into a high-frequency current signal and output the high-frequency current signal to the first rf rear end;
still include first radio frequency front end, first radio frequency front end includes:
the transmitting path is used for amplifying the power of the high-frequency current signal output by the first radio frequency rear end when the transmitting path is conducted;
the first receiving path is used for carrying out power amplification and noise suppression on a high-frequency current signal output by the first antenna body when the first receiving path is conducted;
a control circuit for turning on the transmission path and turning off the first reception path when the first antenna body is in a transmission state, and turning on the first reception path and turning off the transmission path when the first antenna body is in a reception state;
the V2X active receiving antenna includes a second antenna body cooperating with a second rf back end, the second antenna body being configured to convert a received rf signal into a high-frequency current signal and output the high-frequency current signal to the second rf back end;
still include the second radio frequency front end, the second radio frequency front end includes:
and the second receiving path is used for carrying out power amplification and noise suppression on the high-frequency current signal output by the second antenna body.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the utility model discloses a V2X active transceiver antenna, at the passive transceiver antenna of current V2X, the transmission route has been add on the basis of first antenna body promptly, first receipt route and control circuit, and through the switching state of control circuit control transmission route and first receipt route, and then realize the power amplification to the high frequency current signal of radio frequency rear end output based on the transmission route, realize the power amplification and the noise suppression to the high frequency current signal of first antenna body output based on first receipt route. The utility model discloses a V2X active transceiver antenna, the setting up of transmission route and first receiving route has reduced the space distance radiation attenuation of antenna self to the realization has reduced the requirement to the attenuation of automobile body pencil to the compensation of automobile body pencil attenuation, and then has reduced arranging the degree of difficulty of automobile body pencil, has reduced whole car cost.
The utility model discloses a V2X active receiving antenna has add the second on the basis of current V2X passive receiving antenna, second antenna body promptly and has received the route to receive the power amplification and the noise suppression of route realization to the high frequency current signal of second antenna body output through the second. The utility model discloses a V2X active receiving antenna, the setting up of second receiving path has reduced the space distance radiation attenuation of antenna self to the realization has reduced the requirement to the automobile body pencil decay to the compensation of automobile body pencil decay, and then has reduced arranging the degree of difficulty of automobile body pencil, has reduced whole car cost.
The utility model discloses an integrated antenna contains above-mentioned V2X active transceiver antenna and above-mentioned V2X active receiving antenna, has taken into account the beneficial effect of the two.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in more detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which like reference numerals generally represent like parts throughout the exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a V2X active transceiving antenna according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic control principle diagram of a control circuit according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic control diagram of another control circuit according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows an internal structural diagram of an integrated antenna according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below. While the following describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Example 1: fig. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of the V2X active transceiving antenna of the present embodiment. Referring to fig. 1, the V2X active transceiver antenna of this embodiment includes a first antenna body cooperating with a first rf back end, where the first antenna body is configured to convert a high-frequency current signal output by the first rf back end into a radio-frequency signal and transmit the radio-frequency signal, and convert a received radio-frequency signal into a high-frequency current signal and output the high-frequency current signal to the first rf back end;
still include first radio frequency front end, first radio frequency front end includes:
the transmitting path is used for amplifying the power of the high-frequency current signal output by the first radio frequency rear end when the transmitting path is conducted;
the first receiving path is used for carrying out power amplification and noise suppression on the high-frequency current signal output by the first antenna body when the first receiving path is conducted;
the control circuit is used for enabling the transmitting path to be conducted and the first receiving path to be disconnected when the first antenna body is in a transmitting state, and enabling the first receiving path to be conducted and the transmitting path to be disconnected when the first antenna body is in a receiving state.
In this embodiment, the transmitting path includes an attenuator and a power amplifier, and the attenuator and the power amplifier are sequentially disposed between the high-frequency current signal transceiving end of the first radio frequency rear end and the high-frequency current signal transceiving end of the first antenna body.
In this embodiment, the attenuator is implemented by using a pi-type attenuation network.
In this embodiment, the first receive path includes a first low noise amplifier.
Fig. 2 shows a control principle diagram of a control circuit of the present embodiment. Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the control circuit includes a first logic switch, a second logic switch, and a logic switch controller;
the first logic switch and the second logic switch are both single-pole double-throw switches;
a first high-frequency current signal end, a second high-frequency current signal end and a third high-frequency current signal end of the first logic switch are respectively connected with a high-frequency current signal transceiving end of the first radio-frequency rear end, a high-frequency current signal input end of the transmitting channel and a high-frequency current signal output end of the first receiving channel, and the second high-frequency current signal end and the third high-frequency current signal end of the first logic switch are arranged in an isolated mode;
a first high-frequency current signal end, a second high-frequency current signal end and a third high-frequency current signal end of the second logic switch are respectively connected with a high-frequency current signal transceiving end of the first antenna body, a high-frequency current signal output end of the transmitting channel and a high-frequency current signal input end of the first receiving channel, and the second high-frequency current signal end and the third high-frequency current signal end of the second logic switch are arranged in an isolated mode;
the logic switch controller controls the first logic switch and the second logic switch simultaneously based on a logic switch control signal sent by the background system.
In the embodiment, the background system realizes communication with the logic switch controller through the vehicle-mounted T-BOX.
When the first antenna body is in a transmitting state, the vehicle-mounted T-BOX sends a first PWM signal to the logic switch controller, and the logic switch controller simultaneously controls the switching states of the first logic switch and the second logic switch according to the first PWM signal, so that the transmitting path is switched on and the first receiving path is switched off. At this time, the high-frequency current signal output by the first radio frequency rear end enters the first antenna body after sequentially flowing through the first logic switch, the attenuator, the power amplifier and the second logic switch.
When the first antenna body is in a receiving state, the vehicle-mounted T-BOX sends a second PWM signal to the logic switch controller, and the logic switch controller simultaneously controls the switching states of the first logic switch and the second logic switch according to the second PWM signal, so that the transmitting channel is disconnected and the first receiving channel is connected. At this time, the high-frequency current signal output by the first antenna body enters the first radio-frequency rear end after sequentially flowing through the second logic switch, the first low-noise amplifier and the first logic switch.
Fig. 3 shows a control principle schematic diagram of another control circuit of the present embodiment. Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the control circuit includes a first signal unidirectional transmission unit and a second signal unidirectional transmission unit;
the transmission directions of high-frequency current signals in the first signal one-way transmission unit and the second signal one-way transmission unit are preset;
when the first antenna body is in a transmitting state, a high-frequency current signal output by the first radio frequency rear end enters the first antenna body after sequentially flowing through the first signal one-way transmission unit, the transmitting channel and the second signal one-way transmission unit;
when the first antenna body is in a receiving state, the high-frequency current signal output by the first antenna body enters the first radio frequency rear end after sequentially flowing through the second signal one-way transmission unit, the first receiving channel and the first signal one-way transmission unit.
In this embodiment, the first signal unidirectional transmission unit and the second signal unidirectional transmission unit are implemented by using a first three-terminal circulator and a second three-terminal circulator, respectively.
In practical applications, in order to increase the isolation between the transmission path and the first reception path, the number of stages of the circulator may be increased appropriately, for example, the first three-terminal circulator and the second three-terminal circulator are replaced by a circulator network formed by a plurality of three-terminal circulators.
The V2X active transceiving antenna of the present embodiment adopts an active antenna design, which not only can compensate for attenuation of the vehicle body wiring harness, but also can increase the transmission power and the reception gain of the antenna.
When the V2X active transceiving antenna of the present embodiment is applied to an integrated antenna including a 4G/5G passive antenna, the vehicle-mounted T-BOX provides PWM control, and can be combined with the output Fakra terminal of the 4G/5G passive antenna.
Example 2: the V2X active receiving antenna of this embodiment includes a second antenna body cooperating with a second rf rear end, where the second antenna body is configured to convert a received rf signal into a high-frequency current signal and output the high-frequency current signal to the second rf rear end;
still include the second radio frequency front end, this second radio frequency front end includes:
and the second receiving path is used for carrying out power amplification and noise suppression on the high-frequency current signal output by the second antenna body.
In this embodiment, the second receiving path is implemented by using a second low noise amplifier.
The V2X active receiving antenna of the present embodiment adopts an active antenna design, which not only can compensate for the attenuation of the vehicle body wiring harness, but also can increase the receiving gain of the antenna.
Example 3: the integrated antenna of the present embodiment comprises a V2X active transceiver antenna and a V2X active receiver antenna;
the V2X active transceiver antenna includes a first antenna body cooperating with the first rf rear end, the first antenna body being configured to convert a high-frequency current signal output by the first rf rear end into a radio-frequency signal and transmit the radio-frequency signal, and convert a received radio-frequency signal into a high-frequency current signal and output the high-frequency current signal to the first rf rear end;
also included is a first radio frequency front end, the first radio frequency front end comprising:
the transmitting path is used for amplifying the power of the high-frequency current signal output by the first radio frequency rear end when the transmitting path is conducted;
the first receiving path is used for carrying out power amplification and noise suppression on the high-frequency current signal output by the first antenna body when the first receiving path is conducted;
the control circuit is used for enabling the transmitting path to be conducted and the first receiving path to be disconnected when the first antenna body is in a transmitting state, and enabling the first receiving path to be conducted and the transmitting path to be disconnected when the first antenna body is in a receiving state.
The V2X active receiving antenna comprises a second antenna body which is matched with the second radio frequency rear end to work, and the second antenna body is used for converting the received radio frequency signal into a high-frequency current signal and outputting the high-frequency current signal to the second radio frequency rear end;
still include the second radio frequency front end, the second radio frequency front end includes:
and the second receiving path is used for carrying out power amplification and noise suppression on the high-frequency current signal output by the second antenna body.
The integrated antenna of the present embodiment is implemented in the form of a shark fin antenna. The integrated antenna of the present embodiment includes 4 5G antennas, 2 4G antennas, and 1 GNSS antenna, in addition to the V2X active transceiving antenna and the V2X active receiving antenna.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal structure of the integrated antenna of the present embodiment, in which 1 is a first antenna body, and 2 is a second antenna body.
While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is intended to be illustrative, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.

Claims (7)

1. A V2X active transceiving antenna comprises a first antenna body working with a first radio frequency rear end, wherein the first antenna body is used for converting a high-frequency current signal output by the first radio frequency rear end into a radio frequency signal and transmitting the radio frequency signal, and converting a received radio frequency signal into a high-frequency current signal and outputting the high-frequency current signal to the first radio frequency rear end;
characterized in that, still include first radio frequency front end, first radio frequency front end includes:
the transmitting path is used for amplifying the power of the high-frequency current signal output by the first radio frequency rear end when the transmitting path is conducted;
the first receiving path is used for carrying out power amplification and noise suppression on a high-frequency current signal output by the first antenna body when the first receiving path is conducted;
a control circuit for turning on the transmission path and turning off the first reception path when the first antenna body is in a transmission state, and turning on the first reception path and turning off the transmission path when the first antenna body is in a reception state;
the transmitting path comprises an attenuator and a power amplifier, and the attenuator and the power amplifier are sequentially arranged between the high-frequency current signal receiving and transmitting end of the first radio frequency rear end and the high-frequency current signal receiving and transmitting end of the first antenna body;
the attenuator is realized by adopting a resistance attenuation network;
the first receive path includes a first low noise amplifier;
the V2X active transceiver antenna further includes a first power supply for powering each active device of the V2X active transceiver antenna.
2. The V2X active transceiving antenna of claim 1, wherein the control circuit comprises a first logic switch, a second logic switch, and a logic switch controller;
the first logic switch and the second logic switch are both single-pole double-throw switches;
a first high-frequency current signal end, a second high-frequency current signal end and a third high-frequency current signal end of the first logic switch are respectively connected with a high-frequency current signal transceiving end of the first radio-frequency rear end, a high-frequency current signal input end of the transmitting channel and a high-frequency current signal output end of the first receiving channel, and the second high-frequency current signal end and the third high-frequency current signal end of the first logic switch are arranged in an isolated mode;
a first high-frequency current signal end, a second high-frequency current signal end and a third high-frequency current signal end of the second logic switch are respectively connected with a high-frequency current signal transceiving end of the first antenna body, a high-frequency current signal output end of the transmitting channel and a high-frequency current signal input end of the first receiving channel, and the second high-frequency current signal end and the third high-frequency current signal end of the second logic switch are arranged in an isolated mode;
the logic switch controller controls the first logic switch and the second logic switch simultaneously based on a logic switch control signal sent by a background system.
3. The V2X active transceiver antenna of claim 2, wherein the backend system communicates with the logic switch controller through an onboard T-BOX.
4. The V2X active transceiving antenna of claim 1, wherein the control circuit comprises a first signal unidirectional transmission unit and a second signal unidirectional transmission unit;
the transmission directions of high-frequency current signals in the first signal unidirectional transmission unit and the second signal unidirectional transmission unit are preset;
when the first antenna body is in a transmitting state, a high-frequency current signal output by the first radio frequency rear end enters the first antenna body after sequentially flowing through the first signal one-way transmission unit, the transmitting passage and the second signal one-way transmission unit;
when the first antenna body is in a receiving state, the high-frequency current signal output by the first antenna body enters the first radio frequency rear end after sequentially flowing through the second signal unidirectional transmission unit, the first receiving channel and the first signal unidirectional transmission unit.
5. The V2X active transceiving antenna of claim 4, wherein the first signal unidirectional transmission unit is a three-terminal circulator or a circulator network consisting of a plurality of three-terminal circulators;
the second signal one-way transmission unit is a three-terminal circulator or a circulator network formed by a plurality of three-terminal circulators.
6. A V2X active receiving antenna comprises a second antenna body working with a second radio frequency rear end, wherein the second antenna body is used for converting a received radio frequency signal into a high-frequency current signal and outputting the high-frequency current signal to the second radio frequency rear end;
characterized in that, still include the second radio frequency front end, the second radio frequency front end includes:
the second receiving path is used for carrying out power amplification and noise suppression on the high-frequency current signal output by the second antenna body;
the second receive path includes a second low noise amplifier;
the V2X active receive antenna also includes a second power supply for powering each active device of the V2X active receive antenna.
7. An integrated antenna, comprising a V2X active transceiver antenna and a V2X active receiver antenna;
the V2X active transceiver antenna includes a first antenna body cooperating with a first rf rear end, the first antenna body being configured to convert a high-frequency current signal output by the first rf rear end into a radio-frequency signal and transmit the radio-frequency signal, and convert a received radio-frequency signal into a high-frequency current signal and output the high-frequency current signal to the first rf rear end;
still include first radio frequency front end, first radio frequency front end includes:
the transmitting path is used for amplifying the power of the high-frequency current signal output by the first radio frequency rear end when the transmitting path is conducted;
the first receiving path is used for carrying out power amplification and noise suppression on a high-frequency current signal output by the first antenna body when the first receiving path is conducted;
a control circuit for turning on the transmission path and turning off the first reception path when the first antenna body is in a transmission state, and turning on the first reception path and turning off the transmission path when the first antenna body is in a reception state;
the transmitting path comprises an attenuator and a power amplifier, and the attenuator and the power amplifier are sequentially arranged between the high-frequency current signal receiving and transmitting end of the first radio frequency rear end and the high-frequency current signal receiving and transmitting end of the first antenna body;
the attenuator is realized by adopting a resistance attenuation network;
the first receive path includes a first low noise amplifier;
the V2X active transceiver antenna further comprises a first power supply for powering each active device of the V2X active transceiver antenna;
the V2X active receiving antenna includes a second antenna body cooperating with a second rf back end, the second antenna body being configured to convert a received rf signal into a high-frequency current signal and output the high-frequency current signal to the second rf back end;
still include the second radio frequency front end, the second radio frequency front end includes:
the second receiving path is used for carrying out power amplification and noise suppression on the high-frequency current signal output by the second antenna body;
the second receive path includes a second low noise amplifier;
the V2X active receive antenna also includes a second power supply for powering each active device of the V2X active receive antenna.
CN202022299016.0U 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 V2X active transmitting-receiving antenna, V2X active receiving antenna and integrated antenna Active CN212909501U (en)

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CN202022299016.0U CN212909501U (en) 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 V2X active transmitting-receiving antenna, V2X active receiving antenna and integrated antenna

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