CN212908958U - Cross-linked power cable terminal connector - Google Patents
Cross-linked power cable terminal connector Download PDFInfo
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- CN212908958U CN212908958U CN202021470809.8U CN202021470809U CN212908958U CN 212908958 U CN212908958 U CN 212908958U CN 202021470809 U CN202021470809 U CN 202021470809U CN 212908958 U CN212908958 U CN 212908958U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a cross-linked power cable terminal connector, which comprises an external insulation sleeve, a stress control body, an inner filling insulating agent, an upper sealing unit, a lower sealing unit and a supporting insulator; the upper sealing unit comprises an electricity outgoing line rod, an upper sealing flange, a metal pressure plate, a metal locking ring, a rubber sealing ring and a metal pressure equalizing cover; the lower sealing unit comprises a lower supporting flange, a metal sealing sleeve, a rubber sealing ring, a rubber sealing piece, a lower sealing pressure plate and a grounding tail pipe; the stress control body is formed by welding an insulating layer and a semi-conducting layer, the semi-conducting layer is a horn-shaped partial cross-linking stress cone prefabricated in a factory by adopting a semi-conducting shielding material same as a cable, and arcs and straight line segments with different sizes are designed according to electric field intensities with different voltage grades to be combined to form a stress cone curve; the manufactured partial cross-linked stress cone is a fusion grafting cross-linked combination of the insulating layer of the stress control body in the later period to form an integral welding structure, so that interface air gap discharge is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cable accessories in power cable transmission system field, more specifically relates to cross-linking power cable end connector.
Background
With the development of urban construction, the application of power cables is becoming more and more extensive. The high-voltage single-core crosslinked cable generally comprises a metal conductor, a conductor shielding layer, an insulating shielding layer, a buffer layer, a metal sheath, an outer protective layer and the like. Cable terminations are cable accessories that are installed at the end of a cable run and have certain insulating and sealing properties for connecting the cable to a power grid or other electrical equipment. The core components of the cable terminal are as follows: the stress control device comprises an outer insulating sleeve, a stress control body, an inner filling insulating agent, an upper sealing unit, a lower sealing unit and a supporting insulator. At present, cable terminals at home and abroad have three structures, one is a prefabricated type, a rubber stress control body is molded in a factory and sleeved on a cable on site, and the stress and the electrical strength between the stress control body and the cable are kept by means of the elasticity of the stress control body; the other is spring pressing type, the structure is that a set of mechanical spring device is added on the stress control body to keep the stress on the interface between the stress control body and the cable constant, and secondly, the rubber stress control body is basically isolated from the filling insulation due to the function of the epoxy cone cover, so that the swelling possibility is eliminated. The third type is a self-supporting terminal/pillar type terminal, which adopts a rubber stress cone, epoxy resin and silicon rubber umbrella skirt combined structure, is in a plug-in dry type, has the same good mechanical property as a composite sleeve, and does not need to be filled with insulating oil and gas.
Under the action of high electric field and thermal field, the aging of the material of the prefabricated rubber stress control body can cause the relaxation of the interface pressure, thereby reducing the electrical strength. The spring compression type structure is complex, the requirements on manufacturing and field installation are high, the interface is increased, and the risk is possibly increased. The production process of the self-supporting terminal/strut type terminal is complex, the field installation is complex, and the weight is heavy; the risk may increase with a large number of interface layers. The first two structures need to consider the material problem of the inner insulating filler, and avoid the reduction of the insulating property caused by the swelling of the stress control body and the inner insulating filler. The stress control bodies are all made of rubber and sleeved at the position of a cable insulation shielding fracture to weaken the distortion field intensity, and because the difference between the rubber and the cable insulation material causes the generation of a movable interface, the position of the movable interface has certain harmful factors such as micro air gaps, micro water, impurities and the like, the interface surface discharge is caused under the combined action of an electric field and a thermal field, the aging of the insulation material is accelerated, and the insulation breakdown is finally caused, so that the safe operation of a cable system is restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a crosslinked power cable end connector. A cross-linked power cable terminal connector, include
The stress control device comprises an outer insulating sleeve, a stress control body, an inner filling insulating agent, an upper sealing unit, a lower sealing unit and a supporting insulator;
the outer insulating sleeve is an umbrella-skirt-shaped cylindrical sleeve made of a high-voltage electric porcelain material or a rubber material, rigid flange supports are arranged above and below the sleeve, and the inner insulating filler is insulating oil or dry insulating gas and is used for filling the inside of the insulating sleeve;
the upper sealing unit comprises a conductive wire outlet rod, an upper sealing flange, a metal pressure plate, a metal locking ring, a rubber sealing ring and a metal pressure equalizing cover; the conductive outgoing line rod is connected with the cable conductor in a compression joint mode; the upper sealing flange is provided with a through hole, the conductive outgoing line rod penetrates through the through hole, and the upper sealing flange is in bolt connection with the outer insulating sleeve; a through hole is formed in the center of the metal pressure plate, a conductive wire outlet rod penetrates through the through hole, the metal pressure plate is connected with the upper sealing flange through a bolt, and a rubber sealing ring is arranged between the metal pressure plate and the upper sealing flange to realize sealing between the conductive wire outlet rod and the upper sealing flange; the middle of the metal locking ring is provided with a threaded hole which is in threaded connection with the external thread on the conductive wire outlet rod and is connected with the metal pressure plate through a bolt; a through hole is formed in the middle of the metal pressure equalizing cover, a conductive wire outlet rod penetrates through the through hole, and the metal pressure equalizing cover is fixedly connected with the upper sealing flange through a bolt;
the lower sealing unit comprises a lower supporting flange, a metal sealing sleeve, a rubber sealing ring, a rubber sealing piece, a lower sealing pressure plate and a grounding tail pipe;
the metal sealing sleeve is matched with a counter bore on the lower supporting flange, the lower supporting flange is in bolt connection with the outer insulating sleeve and fixes the metal sealing sleeve, and a sealing groove is formed in the metal sealing sleeve for placing a rubber sealing ring, so that sealing between the lower supporting flange and the metal sealing sleeve is realized; a rubber sealing element is arranged between the metal sealing sleeve and the cable, and the rubber sealing element is compressed by utilizing the connection between the lower sealing pressure plate and the metal sealing sleeve, so that the sealing between the cable and the metal sealing sleeve is realized; the grounding tail pipe is connected with the lower supporting flange through a bolt, and the bottom of the grounding tail pipe is connected and sealed with a cable metal sheath in a lead-lined mode;
the stress control body is formed by welding an insulating layer and a semi-conducting layer, the semi-conducting layer is a horn-shaped partial cross-linking stress cone prefabricated in a factory by adopting a semi-conducting shielding material same as a cable, and arcs and straight-line segments with different sizes are designed according to electric field intensities with different voltage grades to be combined to form a stress cone curve; the manufactured partial cross-linked stress cone is a fusion grafting cross-linked combination of the insulating layer of the stress control body in the later period to form an integral welding structure, so that interface air gap discharge is avoided.
Furthermore, a sealing groove and a sealing ring are arranged on the inner side of the upper sealing flange, so that sealing between the upper sealing flange and the outer insulating sleeve is realized.
Furthermore, the stress control body insulating layer is made of a crosslinkable polyethylene resin material, and the crosslinkable polyethylene resin material takes polyethylene resin as a main base material and contains a crosslinking agent and an antioxidant.
Furthermore, the stress control body is formed by welding the insulating layer and the semi-conducting layer by using an insulating forming die, the insulating forming die of the stress control body is arranged on the main insulating layer of the cable during welding, and the insulating forming die comprises a shunt die, a machine body die and a metal insert.
Further, stripping a main insulating layer and an insulating shielding layer of the cable according to the process size; sleeving a lower sealing unit accessory, a part of cross-linked stress cone and an elastic rubber bushing on the cable in sequence; and welding the stress control body by using an insulating forming die.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect is: the utility model discloses a preparation technology convenient operation, the movable interface that produces because of the material difference is solved to the terminal connection head of making, avoids the insulation breakdown problem that air gap, impurity discharge on the interface arouse between the insulation, improves cable system operating stability, avoids the emergence of accident. The utility model discloses broken through the design theory of traditional cable termination connector, realized the seamless butt fusion of cable termination connector stress control body and cable body, solved the root problem of cable insulation shielding layer fracture department distortion field intensity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cable terminal connector of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sealing unit on the cable terminal connector of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower sealing unit of the cable terminal connector of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stress control body of the cable terminal connector of the present invention;
fig. 5 is the utility model discloses cable termination connector insulation forming die structure sketch map.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a cross-linked power cable terminal connector, also called a cross-linked polyethylene power cable terminal connector, includes an outer insulating sleeve 3, a stress control body 5, an inner filling insulating agent 4, an upper sealing unit 1, a lower sealing unit 6, a grounding tail pipe 8, and a supporting insulator 7. The outer insulating sleeve 3 is an umbrella-skirt-shaped cylindrical sleeve made of high-voltage electric porcelain materials or rubber materials, and rigid flanges 2 are arranged above and below the sleeve for supporting. The inner insulating filler 4 may be insulating oil or dry insulating gas for filling the inside of the insulating sleeve 3.
Referring to fig. 2, the upper sealing unit 1 includes a conductive outlet rod 11, an upper sealing flange 16, a metal pressure plate 14, a metal locking ring 13, a rubber sealing ring 15, and a metal pressure-equalizing cover 12. The conducting outgoing line rod 11 is connected with a cable conductor in a compression joint mode; the upper sealing flange 16 is provided with a through hole, the conducting outgoing line rod 11 penetrates through the through hole, the upper sealing flange 16 is in bolt connection with the outer insulating sleeve 3, and a sealing groove and a sealing ring are arranged on the inner side of the upper sealing flange 16 to realize the sealing between the upper sealing flange 16 and the outer insulating sleeve 3; a through hole is formed in the center of the metal pressure plate 14, the conducting wire outlet rod 11 penetrates through the through hole, the metal pressure plate 14 is connected with the upper sealing flange 16 through a bolt, and a rubber sealing ring 15 is arranged between the metal pressure plate 14 and the upper sealing flange 16 to realize sealing between the conducting wire outlet rod 11 and the upper sealing flange 16; a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the metal locking ring 13, is in threaded connection with the external thread on the conductive outlet rod 11, and is connected with the metal pressure plate 14 through a bolt; a through hole is arranged in the middle of the metal pressure equalizing cover 12, the conducting wire outlet rod 11 penetrates through the through hole, and the metal pressure equalizing cover 12 is fixedly connected with the upper sealing flange 16 through a bolt.
Referring to fig. 3, the lower sealing unit 6 includes a lower supporting flange 61, a metal sealing sleeve 62, a rubber sealing ring 63, a rubber sealing block 64, a lower sealing pressure plate 65 and a ground tail pipe 66. The metal sealing sleeve 62 is matched with a counter bore on the lower support flange 61, the lower support flange 61 is in bolt connection with the outer insulating sleeve 3, the metal sealing sleeve 62 is fixed, a sealing groove 621 is formed in the metal sealing sleeve 62, a rubber sealing ring 63 is placed in the sealing groove 621, and sealing between the lower support flange 61 and the metal sealing sleeve 62 is achieved; a rubber sealing element 64 is arranged between the metal sealing sleeve 62 and the cable, and the rubber sealing element 64 is compressed by utilizing the connection between the lower sealing pressure plate 65 and the metal sealing sleeve 62, so that the sealing between the cable and the metal sealing sleeve 62 is realized; the grounding tail pipe 66 is connected with the lower supporting flange 61 through bolts, and the bottom of the grounding tail pipe is connected and sealed with a cable metal sheath through lead lining.
Referring to fig. 4, the stress control body 5 is formed by fusing an insulating layer and a semiconducting layer.
The semi-conducting layer of the stress control body 5 is a horn-shaped partially-crosslinked stress cone 53 prefabricated in a factory by adopting the semi-conducting shielding material same as that of the cable, the partially-crosslinked stress cone 53 is a stress cone curve formed by combining circular arcs and straight line segments with different sizes according to the electric field intensity of different voltage grades, the curve can play a role in controlling the distortion field intensity of the cable insulation shielding fracture, weakening the problem of field intensity concentration of the cable insulation shielding fracture, optimizing and improving the uniform field intensity distribution in the cable, and improving the safety and reliability of the operation of a cable terminal; the manufactured partial cross-linking stress cone 53 is a fusion grafting cross-linking combination of the later stress control body insulating layer 52 and the later stress control body insulating layer to form an integral welding structure, so that interface air gap discharge is avoided. The stress control body insulating layer 52 is made of a crosslinkable polyethylene resin material, which is mainly made of polyethylene resin and contains a crosslinking agent and an antioxidant.
Stripping the main insulating layer 51 and the insulating shielding layer 55 of the cable according to the process size; sequentially sleeving the fittings of the lower sealing unit 6 (comprising a lower supporting flange 61, a metal sealing sleeve 62, a rubber sealing ring 63, a rubber sealing block 64, a lower sealing pressure plate 65 and a grounding tail pipe 66), the partial cross-linking stress cone 5 and the elastic rubber bushing 9 on the cable;
referring to fig. 5, a stress control body 5 insulation forming die 8 is mounted on a cable main insulation layer 51, and the insulation forming die 8 comprises a shunt die 81, a body die 82 and a metal insert 83. Firstly, installing a shunt mould 81 on a cable main insulation layer 51, then sleeving an elastic rubber bushing 9 (playing a role in thermal buffering and providing pressure) on the shunt mould 81 and fixing the elastic rubber bushing, and then connecting a machine body mould 82 with the shunt mould 81 in a clamping groove mode; pushing the partial cross-linked stress cone 53 into an elastic rubber bushing 9 of an insulation forming die of the stress control body 5, embedding a metal insert 83 (the partial cross-linked stress cone is prevented from deforming after being heated, and the partial cross-linked stress cone can also be heated so as to be uniformly heated) into an inner groove of the partial cross-linked stress cone 53, and reliably connecting the partial cross-linked stress cone with a machine body die 82 by using bolts; during installation, the cable is ensured to be in the center of the inner cavity of the insulation forming die 8. Preheating a product, namely preheating an insulation forming mold of a stress control body 5 to 125 ℃, keeping the temperature, heating an extruder to 105-125 ℃, starting the extruder, extruding and injecting molten crosslinkable polyethylene resin into the insulation forming mold 8 of the stress control body 5, gradually heating and crosslinking after filling insulation in the insulation forming mold cavity of the stress control body 5, keeping the temperature for 1.5-4 hours when the temperature reaches 180-200 ℃, and ensuring certain pressure to ensure that the main insulation 51 of the cable, the filling insulation 52 of the stress control body and a part of a crosslinking stress cone 53 are mutually fused, grafted and combined to form the stress control body 5; after the temperature of the insulating forming mold 8 is cooled to room temperature, all the insulating forming molds 8 and the elastic rubber bushings 9 of the stress control bodies 5 are dismantled, the terminal stress control bodies 5 are polished and shaped until the surfaces are smooth and flat, and the stress control body insulating layers 52 have no defects of air holes, impurities, unevenness and the like. The semi-conductive material 54 is adopted to melt and recover the stress cone 53 of the stress control body and the cable insulation shielding layer 55 without gaps.
And installing an outer insulating sleeve 3, reliably connecting the lower sealing unit 6, the upper sealing unit 1 and the supporting insulator 7 with the outer insulating sleeve, and filling the inside of the sleeve with insulating oil or dry insulating gas 4 until the installation is finished.
Although illustrative embodiments of the invention have been described above to facilitate the understanding of the invention by those skilled in the art, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and that changes may be made apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. A cross-linked power cable terminal connector is characterized by comprising
The stress control device comprises an outer insulating sleeve, a stress control body, an inner filling insulating agent, an upper sealing unit, a lower sealing unit and a supporting insulator;
the outer insulating sleeve is an umbrella-skirt-shaped cylindrical sleeve made of a high-voltage electric porcelain material or a rubber material, rigid flange supports are arranged above and below the sleeve, and the inner insulating filler is insulating oil or dry insulating gas and is used for filling the inside of the insulating sleeve;
the upper sealing unit comprises a conductive wire outlet rod, an upper sealing flange, a metal pressure plate, a metal locking ring, a rubber sealing ring and a metal pressure equalizing cover; the conductive outgoing line rod is connected with the cable conductor in a compression joint mode; the upper sealing flange is provided with a through hole, the conductive outgoing line rod penetrates through the through hole, and the upper sealing flange is in bolt connection with the outer insulating sleeve; a through hole is formed in the center of the metal pressure plate, a conductive wire outlet rod penetrates through the through hole, the metal pressure plate is connected with the upper sealing flange through a bolt, and a rubber sealing ring is arranged between the metal pressure plate and the upper sealing flange to realize sealing between the conductive wire outlet rod and the upper sealing flange; the middle of the metal locking ring is provided with a threaded hole which is in threaded connection with the external thread on the conductive wire outlet rod and is connected with the metal pressure plate through a bolt; a through hole is formed in the middle of the metal pressure equalizing cover, a conductive wire outlet rod penetrates through the through hole, and the metal pressure equalizing cover is fixedly connected with the upper sealing flange through a bolt;
the lower sealing unit comprises a lower supporting flange, a metal sealing sleeve, a rubber sealing ring, a rubber sealing piece, a lower sealing pressure plate and a grounding tail pipe;
the metal sealing sleeve is matched with a counter bore on the lower supporting flange, the lower supporting flange is in bolt connection with the outer insulating sleeve and fixes the metal sealing sleeve, and a sealing groove is formed in the metal sealing sleeve for placing a rubber sealing ring, so that sealing between the lower supporting flange and the metal sealing sleeve is realized; a rubber sealing element is arranged between the metal sealing sleeve and the cable, and the rubber sealing element is compressed by utilizing the connection between the lower sealing pressure plate and the metal sealing sleeve, so that the sealing between the cable and the metal sealing sleeve is realized; the grounding tail pipe is connected with the lower supporting flange through a bolt, and the bottom of the grounding tail pipe is connected and sealed with a cable metal sheath in a lead-lined mode;
the stress control body is formed by welding an insulating layer and a semi-conducting layer, the semi-conducting layer is a horn-shaped partial cross-linking stress cone prefabricated in a factory by adopting a semi-conducting shielding material same as a cable, and arcs and straight-line segments with different sizes are designed according to electric field intensities with different voltage grades to be combined to form a stress cone curve; the manufactured partial cross-linked stress cone is a fusion grafting cross-linked combination of the insulating layer of the later-stage stress control body and the stress control body to form an integral welding structure, so that interface air gap discharge is avoided;
the stress control body is formed by welding an insulating layer and a semi-conducting layer by using an insulating forming die;
the stress control body insulating layer is made of crosslinkable polyethylene resin material.
2. A cross-linked power cable end-connector according to claim 1,
and a sealing groove and a sealing ring are arranged on the inner side of the upper sealing flange, so that the sealing between the upper sealing flange and the outer insulating sleeve is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021470809.8U CN212908958U (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Cross-linked power cable terminal connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021470809.8U CN212908958U (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Cross-linked power cable terminal connector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212908958U true CN212908958U (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021470809.8U Active CN212908958U (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Cross-linked power cable terminal connector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212908958U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-07-23 CN CN202021470809.8U patent/CN212908958U/en active Active
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