CN212899209U - Two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling - Google Patents
Two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling Download PDFInfo
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- CN212899209U CN212899209U CN202021965493.XU CN202021965493U CN212899209U CN 212899209 U CN212899209 U CN 212899209U CN 202021965493 U CN202021965493 U CN 202021965493U CN 212899209 U CN212899209 U CN 212899209U
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Abstract
The two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on the permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling comprises a two-dimensional half-bridge reversing valve body, the permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling and a direct-acting linear electro-mechanical converter which are coaxially connected in sequence; the permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling body comprises a left end cover and a right end cover base which are connected with each other, and a return spring mechanism is connected to the push rod assembly; the inner rotor is rotatably arranged between the first inclined plane grooves on the two sides of the outer rotor; the first inclined plane groove of the outer rotor and the second inclined plane groove of the inner rotor are parallel to each other, the inner side of the first inclined plane groove is opposite to the outer side of the second inclined plane groove, the outer rotor magnetic sheet and the inner rotor magnetic sheet are arranged in a mode that different magnetic surfaces are opposite, the opposite surface of the outer rotor magnetic sheet and the inner rotor magnetic sheet is a concentric cylindrical cambered surface, and an arc-shaped air gap between the outer rotor magnetic sheet and the inner rotor magnetic sheet forms a working air gap for driving the 2D valve core to rotate. The utility model discloses can reduce the working air gap, use littleer magnetic sheet to produce great torque promptly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to flow and switching-over control valve that electro-hydraulic proportional control technique used in fluid drive and control field especially relate to a two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on permanent magnetism formula annular air gap magnetic suspension shaft coupling.
Background
Since the advent of the electro-hydraulic servo control technology in the fortieth years of the last century, the electro-hydraulic servo control technology has occupied a high-end position in the electro-mechanical transmission and control technology due to the remarkable characteristics of high power-to-weight ratio, large output force (torque), excellent static and dynamic characteristics and the like, and is mainly applied to various strategic industrial occasions such as aerospace, military weapons, ships, large-scale power stations, steel and the like, thereby achieving great success. However, the electro-hydraulic servo valve is extremely sensitive to oil pollution, and harsh in application and maintenance conditions, and in addition, the requirement of seeking a zero-position characteristic to meet the requirement of closed-loop control is very strict in the requirements on the machining and assembling precision of key parts, so that the electro-hydraulic servo valve is difficult to be accepted by the industry, people generally expect a control technology which has reliable performance, high quality and low price, and can meet the actual requirements of an industrial control system on the control precision and the response characteristic, and the electro-hydraulic proportional control technology is developed under the background. In 1967, swiss bringer (Beringer) used a proportional electro-mechanical converter (proportional solenoid) for the first time in an industrial hydraulic valve, and the produced KL-type proportional directional valve was considered to be the earliest proportional valve in the world. In the seventh and eighties of the twentieth century, due to the application of various feedback and electric correction means such as pressure, flow, displacement, dynamic pressure and the like, the static and dynamic characteristics of the proportional valve are greatly improved, and in addition, the proportional valve is deeply integrated with the latest insertion technology, and the electro-hydraulic proportional control technology enters a golden age. By the development of the prior art, almost all traditional flow, pressure and reversing valves can find corresponding electro-hydraulic proportional valve products, and the electro-hydraulic proportional valve products are more and more widely applied to industrial production.
The proportional reversing valve requires continuous proportional positioning control of displacement (position) of a valve core, and the simplest mode is to linearly convert thrust output by a proportional electromagnet into displacement of the valve core through a spring, which is also the basic working principle of a single-stage or direct-acting proportional reversing valve or a flow valve. However, when oil flows through the valve port, a hydrodynamic force (also called bernoulli force) acts on the valve core due to the bernoulli effect, and the magnitude of the hydrodynamic force is proportional to the product of the opening area of the valve port and the pressure drop, so that the proportional characteristic of the direct-acting proportional valve is obviously deteriorated along with the increase of the pressure difference of the valve port, and even the abnormal phenomenon that the flow passing through the proportional valve is reduced on the contrary along with the increase of the pressure difference of the valve port occurs. Therefore, the principle of controlling the position of the valve core according to the balance of the thrust force and the spring force of the electromagnet is only suitable for the proportional valve with small flow, and the maximum working flow in practical application is generally below 15L/min (the maximum working pressure is 21 MPa). In addition, in order to realize the balance of axial static pressure, the direct-acting proportional reversing valve or the flow valve adopts a slide valve structure, and is easily affected by friction force and oil pollution to generate a 'clamping stagnation' phenomenon. If a direct-acting proportional reversing valve or a flow valve is required to obtain better proportional characteristics, the matching between the valve core and the valve core hole must achieve higher precision, particularly cylindricity which is sensitive to friction force. For example, the precision of the valve core of the phi 6 drift diameter proportional valve of a certain foreign company is within 1 micron, the high cylindricity is similar to the precision requirement of the valve core of the servo valve, and the high cylindricity is difficult to be realized by domestic common hydraulic part manufacturers, so that the high cylindricity is one of the main reasons for the non-ideal performance of the domestic direct-acting proportional reversing valve. The position of the valve core is measured and closed-loop controlled by a linear displacement transducer (LVDT), an electric feedback type direct-acting proportional reversing valve is formed, the positioning rigidity and the control precision of the valve core can be improved to a great extent, and finally the electric feedback type direct-acting proportional valve can be applied to the closed-loop control of a hydraulic system (the valve is called as a proportional servo valve) like a servo valve.
The most fundamental method is to adopt a pilot control technology. In 1936, in order to solve the problem that the direct-acting overflow valve cannot realize pressure control of a high-pressure and high-flow system due to the influence of hydraulic force, the Harry Vickers invented a pilot overflow valve. The idea of guiding control is widely applied to the design of other hydraulic valves, so that the high-pressure and large-flow control of a hydraulic system becomes practical. Later electro-hydraulic servo control elements also adopt the design idea of pilot control, wherein electro-hydraulic proportional valves are also included.
Among numerous guide and control level structure innovations, the flow amplification mechanism designed based on Two-Dimensional (2D or Two-Dimensional) degrees of freedom of motion of the valve core combines the originally separated guide and control level and power level into one and is integrated on a single valve core, so that the structure is simple, the dynamic response is fast, and more importantly, the pollution resistance of the valve is greatly improved. Ruan Jian and so on propose one directly move-guide control integrated 2D electric liquid proportion switching-over valve, combine 2D valve and proportion electro-magnet through pressing and twisting the amplification technique, make it have directly move and guide control electric liquid proportion switching-over valve advantage separately concurrently, plus the anti-pollution ability is strong, does not have the special high requirement to the machining precision, has fine large-scale production and applied prospect. The main problem of the valve is that a pressure-torsion coupling playing a role in pressure-torsion amplification is a roller inclined-plane mechanical mechanism, and nonlinear links such as friction force and assembly clearance exist, so that the valve has great influence on static characteristics such as linearity, repeatability and hysteresis of the electro-hydraulic proportional valve.
In order to solve the influence of a mechanical type pressure-torsion coupler of the traditional 2D electro-hydraulic proportional reversing valve on static characteristics such as linearity, repeatability, hysteresis loop and the like, Benin and the like propose a magnetic suspension coupling type electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve, and the purpose of pressure-torsion amplification is achieved by combining a magnetic suspension coupling and a proportional electromagnet. The input end and the output end of the magnetic suspension coupling are not in contact, and the torque is transmitted through the magnetic repulsion force. Therefore, the influence of inherent clearance and frictional wear on static characteristics such as linearity, repeatability and hysteresis loop of the valve is avoided. As the valve core stroke of the magnetic suspension coupling type two-dimensional (2D) electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve has +/-2 mm, the working air gap of the magnetic repulsive force of the magnetic suspension coupling cannot be reduced to be very small (objective physical phenomenon: the magnetic force increases exponentially along with the reduction of the working air gap). And a large torque is required to drive the valve core to rotate, so that a large-sized permanent magnet must be designed for torque transmission work, which limits further increase of the power-to-weight ratio. In addition, the large repulsive magnetic force makes the assembly process of the whole magnetic levitation coupling difficult. A valve body of the magnetic suspension coupling type two-dimensional (2D) electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve is a plate-type valve body, and has the defects of low circulation capacity, low modularization degree, low automation degree and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems existing in the magnetic suspension coupling type electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve: 1. the magnetic suspension coupling cannot achieve a very small working air gap; 2. the valve body is a plate-type valve body, so that the defects of low circulation capacity, low modularization degree, low automation degree and the like are caused. The utility model provides a two-dimentional electricity liquid servo proportional valve based on permanent magnetism formula annular air gap magnetic suspension shaft coupling.
The utility model discloses a two-dimentional electricity liquid servo proportional valve based on permanent magnetism formula annular air gap magnetic suspension shaft coupling, include two-dimentional (2D) half bridge type switching-over valve body, permanent magnetism formula annular air gap magnetic suspension shaft coupling and the linear electricity of direct action-mechanical converter 1 of coaxial coupling in proper order.
The output end of the linear electric-mechanical converter 1 is connected with one end of a push rod assembly, and the other end of the push rod assembly is connected with an outer rotor 4;
vertical direction be parallel with the center pin, coaxial be the center pin altogether, the utility model discloses the outside of saying indicates the one side of keeping away from the center pin of part, the inboard is one side that is close to the center pin of part, coaxial indicates that vertical center pin is on same straight line, forward is the direction of the output of following the linear electricity of direct action-mechanical converter 1 on the center pin, reverse is the opposite direction of above-mentioned forward.
The permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling body comprises a left end cover 2 and a right end cover base 3 which are connected with each other, a left spring seat 13 and a right spring seat 16 are sleeved on a push rod assembly, a spring 14 is arranged between the left spring seat 13 and the right spring seat 16, the axial positions of the left spring seat 13 and the right spring seat 16 are respectively limited by the left end cover 2 and the right end cover base 3, a first shaft shoulder of the push rod assembly abuts against the left spring seat 13 along the forward direction, and a second shaft shoulder of the push rod assembly abuts against the right spring seat 16 along the reverse direction;
the outer rotor 4 is approximately U-shaped, two sides of the first connecting rod are respectively connected with a first inclined plane groove, the first connecting rod is perpendicular to the central shaft, and a first central threaded hole in the first connecting rod is positioned on the central shaft; the first inclined plane grooves are positioned on a plane parallel to the central axis and form an inclination angle beta with the longitudinal direction, and the first inclined plane grooves on two sides are arrayed at an angle of 180 degrees vertical to the central axis; an outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 is arranged in the first inclined groove; in order to enable the external rotor 4 to only do horizontal linear motion, the linear bearing 17 is sleeved on the cylinder of the external rotor 4 and is arranged on the right end cover base 3;
the inner rotor 5 is rotatably arranged between the first inclined plane grooves at two sides of the outer rotor 4 and comprises a second connecting rod perpendicular to the central shaft, and the second connecting rod is arranged at one end of the valve core 8; two sides of the inner rotor 5 are respectively provided with a second inclined plane groove, and the second inclined plane grooves are positioned on a plane parallel to the central shaft and form an inclination angle beta with the longitudinal direction; the second inclined plane grooves on two sides are arrayed in a 180-degree mode perpendicular to the central shaft, and the inner rotor magnetic sheets 19 are installed in the second inclined plane grooves;
the first inclined plane groove and the second inclined plane groove which are on the same side are parallel to each other, the inner side of the first inclined plane groove is opposite to the outer side of the second inclined plane groove, the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 and the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19 are arranged in a mode that different magnetic surfaces are opposite, the opposite surface of the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 and the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19 is a concentric cylindrical arc surface, and an arc-shaped air gap between the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 and the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19 forms a working air gap for driving the valve element 8 to rotate.
The two-dimensional (2D) half-bridge type reversing valve body is a 2D valve consisting of a 2D valve core 8 and a cartridge valve body 9, a threaded end cover 6 is installed at one end of the cartridge valve body 9, and the other end of the cartridge valve body is sealed through a cylindrical plug 10. The 2D spool 8 is rotatably and axially movably disposed in an internal bore of the cartridge valve body 9. The inner hole of the valve body 9 of the cartridge valve is sequentially provided with a T port, an A port, a P port, a B port and a T port, wherein the P port is an oil inlet, and the pressure is the system pressure. The middle part of the 2D valve core 8 is provided with a high-pressure hole B and two shoulders, and the two middle shoulders are respectively positioned above the port A and the port B. The 2D spool 8 and the inner mover 5 of the 2D valve are connected by a set screw. The push rod 12 is installed between the linear electro-mechanical transducer 1 and the magnetic suspension coupling with permanent magnet type annular air gap, and mainly plays a role in force transmission. In addition, a left high-pressure circular hole a and a right high-pressure rectangular groove c which are communicated with the port P are formed in the 2D valve core 8, and a right low-pressure rectangular groove D which is communicated with the port T is formed in the 2D valve core. And a right sensing channel g communicated with the right sensitive cavity f is formed on the right inner hole wall of the cartridge valve body 9. The right high-pressure rectangular groove c, the right low-pressure rectangular groove d and the T port form a hydraulic resistance bridge. The hydraulic resistance bridge controls the pressure of the sensitive cavities f at the right two sides of the 2D valve core 8. The left high-pressure cavity e is a closed cavity formed by the concentric ring 7 and a second shoulder at the left end of the 2D valve core 8, and the right sensitive cavity f is a closed cavity formed by the cylindrical plug 10 and the right end of the 2D valve core 8.
Preferably, the spring assembly comprises: the push rod assembly comprises a push rod 12 and a threaded connecting rod 15 which are in threaded connection with each other, the push rod 12 is connected with the output end of the linear electro-mechanical converter 1, the threaded connecting rod 15 is connected with a central screw hole of the outer rotor, a first shaft shoulder is arranged on the push rod 12, and a second shaft shoulder is arranged on the threaded connecting rod 15.
Preferably, the force-bearing area of the left high-pressure cavity e is 1/2 of the right sensitive cavity f.
The inner rotor 5 and the outer rotor 4 are located on the same plane due to magnetic attraction, one surface of the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18, which is opposite to the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19, is a concentric cylindrical arc surface, and the radius R1 of the cylindrical arc surface of the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 is larger than the radius R2 of the cylindrical arc surface of the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19, so that the annular air gap (air gap R1-R2) between the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 and the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19 can be reduced to be very small (the air gap can approach to zero in the theoretical situation). The size of the air gap between the permanent magnets has great influence on the magnetic force, and the magnetic force is larger when the air gap is smaller, so that the magnetic force is in an exponential relationship. The inclined plane groove of the outer rotor 4 and the inclined plane groove of the inner rotor 5 both have the same inclination angle beta and are characterized in that the inclined plane grooves are arrayed at an angle of 180 degrees by being vertical to a central threaded hole of the outer rotor 4, and the inner rotor 5 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the outer rotor 4 and can rotate for a certain angle.
The left end cover 2, the right end cover base 3, the left spring seat 13, the spring 14 and the right spring seat 16 form a spring return mechanism. The left end cover 2 and the right end cover base 3 are fixedly connected through hexagon socket head cap screws, and the spring 14, the left spring seat 13 and the right spring seat 16 are sealed. In addition, the shoulder of the push rod 12 of the linear electro-mechanical converter 1 is closely attached to the left spring seat 13, the push rod 12 is in threaded connection with the threaded connecting rod 15, the shoulder of the threaded connecting rod 15 is closely attached to the right spring seat 16, and the threaded connecting rod 15 is in threaded connection with the external mover 4. When the linear electro-mechanical converter 1 moves forward, the threaded connecting rod 15 pushes the left spring seat 13 to move forward. Meanwhile, the push rod 12 also pushes the outer rotor 4 and the threaded connecting rod 15 to move forward. This action causes the spring 14 to be compressed. When the linear electro-mechanical converter 1 in the power-on state is powered off, the spring 14 enables the left spring seat 13 to move reversely, and the left spring seat 13 pulls the push rod 12, the outer rotor 4 and the threaded connecting rod 15 to move reversely. The above actions make the spring 14 return to the original state, the push rod 12, the external rotor 4 and the threaded connecting rod 15 return to the original position again, the right spring seat 16 is tightly attached to the right end cover base 3, and the left spring seat 13 is tightly attached to the left end cover 2. When the linear electro-mechanical converter 1 moves forward, the push rod 12 pulls the outer rotor 4 and the threaded connecting rod 15 to move forward. At the same time, the threaded connecting rod 15 pushes the right spring seat 16 to move forward. This action causes the spring 14 to be compressed. When the linear electro-mechanical converter 1 in the power-on state is powered off, the spring 14 enables the right spring seat 16 to move in the forward direction, and the right spring seat 16 pushes the push rod 12, the external rotor 4 and the threaded connecting rod 15 to move in the forward direction. The above actions make the spring 14 return to the original state, the push rod 12, the external rotor 4 and the threaded connecting rod 15 return to the original position again, the right spring seat 16 is tightly attached to the right end cover base 3, and the left spring seat 13 is tightly attached to the left end cover 2. The direct-acting linear electro-mechanical converter mainly realizes the conversion of the output force and the displacement of the direct-acting linear electro-mechanical converter 1 and plays a role in eliminating clearance and zero centering (when the direct-acting linear electro-mechanical converter 1 is not electrified, a pilot control bridge circuit is in rotating centering, and an axial opening of a main valve is in a zero centering state).
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a two-dimentional electricity liquid servo proportional valve based on permanent magnetism formula annular air gap magnetic suspension shaft coupling, wherein the relative working face of permanent magnetism formula annular air gap magnetic suspension shaft coupling work magnetic sheet (outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 and interior rotor magnetic sheet 19) is a concentric cylinder cambered surface respectively (as shown in figure 6 (a)). The annular air gap design can reduce the gap between the working surfaces of the two magnetic sheets to almost zero. (Objective physics: the magnitude of magnetic force increases exponentially as the working air gap decreases.) in this scheme, a smaller magnetic piece is used to generate a larger torque. This results in a significant increase in the power-to-weight ratio of the overall valve while simplifying construction and reducing cost.
2. The utility model discloses a two-dimentional electricity liquid servo proportional valve based on permanent magnetism formula annular air gap magnetic suspension shaft coupling, its permanent magnetism formula annular air gap magnetic suspension shaft coupling has used the power transmission scheme of non-contact opposite magnetic pole innovatively. Because the input force is transferred to the valve core by the attraction magnetic force without contact, the whole motion process has no friction, no abrasion, high speed and high precision, and the influence caused by static characteristics such as linearity, repeatability, hysteresis loop and the like of the valve is fundamentally avoided.
3. The utility model discloses a two-dimentional electricity liquid servo proportional valve based on permanent magnetism formula annular air gap magnetic suspension shaft coupling alone, its permanent magnetism formula annular air gap magnetic suspension shaft coupling can realize pressing to turn round and enlarge, is about to the tangential force that the produced axial thrust of voice coil motor converted to and enlargies, uses with this body coupling of two-dimentional (2D) half-bridge formula switching-over valve, can realize proportional control's function.
4. The utility model discloses a two-dimentional electricity liquid servo proportional valve based on permanent magnetism formula annular air gap magnetic suspension shaft coupling, its two-dimentional (2D) half bridge formula switching-over valve body is designed into the cartridge valve. This makes the whole invention have high circulation ability, high modularization, high automation etc. advantage.
5. The utility model discloses a two-dimentional electricity liquid servo proportional valve based on permanent magnetism formula annular air gap magnetic suspension shaft coupling adopts the two-dimensional flow of case two degrees of freedom to enlarge the mechanism, will lead accuse level and power level integration on single case, improved power weight ratio greatly when simplifying the structure, reducing the processing cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic assembly view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic of the three-dimensional modeling of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the outer rotor 4 and the inner rotor 5 of the permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the external rotor 4 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner rotor 5 of the present invention;
fig. 6(a) -6 (d) are three views showing the basic dimensions and the geometrical relationship between the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 and the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19 according to the present invention, wherein fig. 6(a) is a front view, fig. 6(b) is a left side view, fig. 6(c) is a top view, and fig. 6(d) is an axial side view;
fig. 7(a) -7 (b) are three views of the spatial geometrical relationship between the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 and the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19 before and after the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 moves horizontally, fig. 7(a) is three views of the spatial geometrical relationship between the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 and the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19 before the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 moves horizontally, and fig. 7(b) is three views of the spatial geometrical relationship between the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 and the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19 after the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 moves horizontally;
fig. 8(a) is a schematic view of the magnetization direction of the outer mover magnetic sheet 18 and the inner mover magnetic sheet 19 of the present invention, and fig. 8(b) is a partial enlarged view of fig. 8 (a);
FIG. 9 is a magnetic circuit diagram of the permanent magnet type ring air gap magnetic suspension coupling of the present invention;
fig. 10(a) -10 (e) are exploded schematic diagrams of driving force and motion of a two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on a permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling, wherein fig. 10(a) is a schematic diagram of an initial balanced state of the two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on the permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling, fig. 10(b) is a schematic diagram of misalignment between an outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 and an inner rotor magnetic sheet 19 after a voice coil motor outputs force to an outer rotor 4, fig. 10(c) is a schematic diagram of a torque generated by misalignment between the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 and the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19 on an inner rotor 5 of the two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on the permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling to drive a 2D valve core 8 to rotate, and fig. 10(D) is a schematic diagram of an axial displacement generated by a pressure difference between a sensing cavity f and a high pressure cavity e on the 2D valve core 8 of the, FIG. 10e is a schematic diagram of the inner rotor 5 of the two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on the permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic levitation coupling, which is driven by the torque generated by the misalignment of the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 and the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19 to rotate the 2D valve core 8 to return to the balanced state
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on a permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling comprises a two-dimensional (2D) half-bridge type reversing valve body, a direct-acting linear electro-mechanical converter 1 and a permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling.
The permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling body comprises a left end cover 2, a right end cover base 3, an outer rotor 4, an inner rotor 5, a left spring seat 13, a spring 14, a threaded connecting rod 15, a right spring seat 16, a linear bearing 17, an outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 and an inner rotor magnetic sheet 19, wherein in order to enable the outer rotor 4 to only do horizontal linear motion, the linear bearing 17 is sleeved on a cylinder of the outer rotor 4 and is installed on the right end cover base. Two sides of the outer rotor 4 are respectively provided with an inclined plane groove for installing the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18, and the inclined plane grooves are characterized in that the inclined plane grooves are arrayed at 180 degrees by a central axis vertical to a central threaded hole of the outer rotor 4. The outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 is adhered to the surface of the inclined groove of the outer rotor 4. Two sides of the inner rotor 5 are respectively provided with an inclined plane groove for installing the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19, and the inclined plane groove of the inner rotor 5 has the same angle with the inclined plane groove of the outer rotor 4 and is parallel to the inclined plane. The inner rotor 5 is fixedly connected with the 2D valve core 8. The outer mover magnetic sheet 18 and the inner mover magnetic sheet 19 are installed to face each other with different magnetic surfaces (as shown in fig. 3), and the magnetic attraction force makes the inner mover 5 and the outer mover 4 in the same plane (as shown in fig. 9). As shown in fig. 6(a), the surfaces of the outer rotor magnetic pieces 18 opposite to the inner rotor magnetic pieces 19 are respectively concentric cylindrical arc surfaces, and the radius R1 of the cylindrical arc surfaces of the outer rotor magnetic pieces 18 is greater than the radius R2 of the cylindrical arc surfaces of the inner rotor magnetic pieces 19, so that the annular air gap (air gap R1-R2) between the outer rotor magnetic pieces 18 and the inner rotor magnetic pieces 19 can be reduced to be very small (in a theoretical case, the air gap can approach zero). The size of the air gap between the permanent magnets has great influence on the magnetic force, and the magnetic force is larger when the air gap is smaller, so that the magnetic force is in an exponential relationship. The inclined plane groove of the outer rotor 4 and the inclined plane groove of the inner rotor 5 both have the same inclination angle beta and are characterized in that the inclined plane grooves are arrayed at an angle of 180 degrees by being vertical to a central threaded hole of the outer rotor 4, and the inner rotor 5 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the outer rotor 4 and can rotate for a certain angle.
In addition, the left end cover 2, the right end cover base 3, the left spring seat 13, the spring 14 and the right spring seat 16 form a spring return mechanism. The spring 14 is mounted between the left spring seat 13 and the right spring seat 16. The left spring seat 13 and the right spring seat 16 are installed between the left end cap 2 and the right end cap base 3 so as to be horizontally linearly movable. The left end cover 2 and the right end cover base 3 are fixedly connected through hexagon socket head cap screws, and the spring 14, the left spring seat 13 and the right spring seat 16 are sealed. The right end cover base 3 is connected with the threaded end cover 6 through an inner hexagon screw. In addition, the shoulder of the push rod 12 of the linear electro-mechanical converter 1 is closely attached to the left spring seat 13, the push rod 12 is in threaded connection with the threaded connecting rod 15, the shoulder of the threaded connecting rod 15 is closely attached to the right spring seat 16, and the threaded connecting rod 15 is in threaded connection with the external mover 4. When the linear electro-mechanical converter 1 moves rightward, the threaded connecting rod 15 pushes the left spring seat 13 to move rightward. Meanwhile, the push rod 12 also pushes the outer rotor 4 and the threaded connecting rod 15 to move to the right. This action causes the spring 14 to be compressed. When the linear electro-mechanical converter 1 in the power-on state is powered off, the spring 14 enables the left spring seat 13 to move leftwards, and the left spring seat 13 pulls the push rod 12, the external rotor 4 and the threaded connecting rod 15 to move leftwards. The above actions make the spring 14 return to the original state, the push rod 12, the external rotor 4 and the threaded connecting rod 15 return to the original position again, the right spring seat 16 is tightly attached to the right end cover base 3, and the left spring seat 13 is tightly attached to the left end cover 2. When the linear electro-mechanical converter 1 moves leftward, the push rod 12 pulls the outer mover 4 and the threaded connection rod 15 to move leftward. At the same time, the threaded connecting rod 15 pushes the right spring seat 16 to move leftward. This action causes the spring 14 to be compressed. When the linear electro-mechanical converter 1 in the power-on state is powered off, the spring 14 enables the right spring seat 16 to move rightwards, and the right spring seat 16 pushes the push rod 12, the external rotor 4 and the threaded connecting rod 15 to move rightwards. The above actions make the spring 14 return to the original state, the push rod 12, the external rotor 4 and the threaded connecting rod 15 return to the original position again, the right spring seat 16 is tightly attached to the right end cover base 3, and the left spring seat 13 is tightly attached to the left end cover 2. The direct-acting linear electro-mechanical converter mainly realizes the conversion of the output force and the displacement of the direct-acting linear electro-mechanical converter 1 and plays a role in eliminating clearance and zero centering (when the direct-acting linear electro-mechanical converter 1 is not electrified, a pilot control bridge circuit is in rotating centering, and an axial opening of a main valve is in a zero centering state).
The two-dimensional (2D) half-bridge type reversing valve body is a 2D valve consisting of a 2D valve core 8 and a cartridge valve body 9, a threaded end cover 6 is installed at one end of the cartridge valve body 9, and the other end of the cartridge valve body is sealed through a cylindrical plug 10. The 2D spool 8 is rotatably and axially movably disposed in an internal bore of the cartridge valve body 9. The inner hole of the valve body 9 of the cartridge valve is sequentially provided with a T port, an A port, a P port, a B port and a T port, wherein the P port is an oil inlet, and the pressure is the system pressure. The middle part of the 2D valve core 8 is provided with a high-pressure hole B and two shoulders, and the two middle shoulders are respectively positioned above the port A and the port B. The 2D spool 8 and the inner mover 5 of the 2D valve are connected by a set screw. The push rod 12 is installed between the linear electro-mechanical transducer 1 and the magnetic suspension coupling with permanent magnet type annular air gap, and mainly plays a role in force transmission. In addition, a left high-pressure circular hole a and a right high-pressure rectangular groove c which are communicated with the port P are formed in the 2D valve core 8, and a right low-pressure rectangular groove D which is communicated with the port T is formed in the 2D valve core. And a right sensing channel g communicated with the right sensitive cavity f is formed on the right inner hole wall of the cartridge valve body 9. The right high-pressure rectangular groove c, the right low-pressure rectangular groove d and the T port form a hydraulic resistance bridge. The hydraulic resistance bridge controls the pressure of the sensitive cavities f at the right two sides of the 2D valve core 8. The left high-pressure cavity e is a closed cavity formed by the concentric ring 7 and a second shoulder at the left end of the 2D valve core 8, and the right sensitive cavity f is a closed cavity formed by the cylindrical plug 10 and the right end of the 2D valve core 8. The force-bearing area of the left high-pressure chamber e is 1/2 of the right sensitive chamber f.
The linear electro-mechanical converter 1 of the two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on the permanent magnetic annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling is a commercial product mature in the market at present, and the permanent magnetic annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling mainly functions to convert axial thrust generated by the linear electro-mechanical converter 1 into tangential force, amplify the tangential force and drive the 2D valve core 8 to rotate, so that the rotating angle is within +/-3 degrees, and the translational displacement is within +/-2 mm.
The operation principle of the present invention is decomposed as shown in fig. 10(a), 10(b), 10(c), 10(d), and 10(e), and the operation states of fig. 10(a), 10(b), 10(c), 10(d), and 10(e) are continuously performed at the same time during the specific operation. Firstly, the valve core stress area of the e end of the left sensitive cavity is half of that of the f end of the right sensitive cavity. Referring to fig. 10(a), when none of the linear electro-mechanical converters 1 of the two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on the permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling is electrified, the oil pressure of the left sensitive cavity e is twice as large as that of the right sensitive cavity f (since the stressed area of the left high-pressure cavity e is 1/2 of the right sensitive cavity f, the force balance of the valve core is maintained). The oil pressure of the right sensitive cavity f is obtained by adjusting a hydraulic resistance bridge formed by the right high-pressure rectangular groove c, the right low-pressure rectangular groove d and the T port. Meanwhile, the inner rotor 5 and the outer rotor 4 are in the initial balance positionThe magnetic attraction force generated by the outer mover magnetic sheet 18 and the inner mover magnetic sheet 19 stabilizes the two magnetic sheets on the same plane. At this time, the port A, the port B, the port P and the port T are not communicated with each other. Referring to FIG. 10(b), when the direct-acting linear electro-mechanical converter 1 at the left end of the two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on the permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling is electrified and moves xiWhen the electromagnetic thrust is generated, the electromagnetic thrust to the right causes the outer rotor 4 to drive the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 to horizontally move to the right by xi. The outer mover magnetic pieces 18 and the inner mover magnetic pieces 19 are misaligned due to the right movement of the outer mover magnetic pieces 18. The magnetic attraction force F (F) between the outer mover magnetic pieces 18 and the inner mover magnetic pieces 19 due to the misalignment1The inner rotor magnetic sheet 19 is subject to the magnetic attraction of the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18, F2The outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 is subject to the magnetic attraction of the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19, F1And F2Equal in magnitude and opposite in direction) will generate a tangential component Fy(F1yThe inner rotor magnetic sheet 19 is subjected to a tangential force F generated by the magnetic attraction of the outer rotor magnetic sheet 182yThe outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 is subjected to a tangential force of a magnetic attraction force generated by the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19, F1yAnd F2yEqual in size and opposite in direction). The inner rotor 5 is subjected to a tangential force F1yA counterclockwise torque (a counterclockwise torque with a view angle perpendicular to the right end face of the spool) is formed. The inner mover 5 will drive the 2D valve element 8 to rotate counterclockwise. As shown in fig. 10(c), after the 2D valve core 8 rotates counterclockwise by a certain angle, the right low-pressure rectangular groove D communicates with the right sensing channel g, so that the oil pressure of the right sensing chamber f is much smaller than that of the left high-pressure chamber e. This pressure differential causes the 2D spool 8 to experience an axial force to the right. This axial force will drive the 2D spool to move horizontally to the right. As shown in FIG. 10(D), the 2D spool translates x to the rightoThen, the port P is communicated with the port B, and the port T is communicated with the port A. At this time, the outer mover magnetic sheet 18 and the inner mover magnetic sheet 19 are misaligned. The magnetic attraction force F (F) between the outer mover magnetic pieces 18 and the inner mover magnetic pieces 19 due to the misalignment4The inner rotor magnetic sheet 19 is subject to the magnetic attraction of the outer rotor magnetic sheet 18, F3The outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 is subject to the magnetic attraction of the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19, F3And F4Equal in magnitude and opposite in direction) will generate a tangential component Fy(F4yThe inner rotor magnetic sheet 19 is received by the outer rotorTangential force, F, produced by magnetic attraction of the magnet pieces 183yThe outer rotor magnetic sheet 18 is subjected to a tangential force of a magnetic attraction force generated by the inner rotor magnetic sheet 19, F3yAnd F4yEqual in size and opposite in direction). The inner rotor 5 is subjected to a tangential force F4yA clockwise torque is formed (clockwise torque with the viewing angle perpendicular to the right end face of the spool). The inner mover 5 will drive the 2D valve element 8 to rotate clockwise. As shown in fig. 10(e), the 2D valve core 8 rotates clockwise by a certain angle, so that the inner mover 5 and the outer mover 4 return to the initial equilibrium position, and the magnetic attraction force generated by the outer mover magnetic sheet 18 and the inner mover magnetic sheet 19 stabilizes the two magnetic sheets on the same plane. The whole two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on the permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling does not move any more and keeps stable work. The opposite is true when the linear electro-mechanical transducer 1 is moving in reverse. After the direct-acting linear electro-mechanical converter 1 of the two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on the permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling is powered off, the direct-acting linear electro-mechanical converter 1 does not generate thrust any more, so that the outer rotor 4 of the permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling horizontally and axially moves in the opposite direction (namely the movement direction is opposite to the movement direction of the outer rotor 4 when the two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve is powered on). Due to the movement of the outer mover 4, the permanent magnet ring air gap magnetic levitation coupling also starts to work, generating corresponding axial driving force and torque, which causes the 2D spool 8 and the inner mover 5 to return to the original position. It should be noted that, under the condition that the pressure at the port P of the valve is zero (equal to the pressure at the port T), the pressure of the right-end sensing chamber g cannot be controlled by the two-dimensional reversing valve to drive the valve core to move axially. However, when no oil flows in the valve cavity, the 2D valve core 8 is not influenced by hydrodynamic force and clamping force, the 2D valve core 8 can be directly driven by electromagnetic thrust generated by the direct-acting linear electro-mechanical converter 1, and at the moment, the working principle of the two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on the permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling is consistent with that of the direct-acting proportional valve.
The embodiments described in this specification are merely illustrative of implementations of the inventive concept and the scope of the invention should not be considered limited to the specific forms set forth in the embodiments but rather the scope of the invention is intended to cover all technical equivalents that may occur to those skilled in the art based on the inventive concept.
Claims (3)
1. Two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling is characterized in that: the two-dimensional half-bridge type reversing valve comprises a two-dimensional half-bridge type reversing valve body, a permanent magnetic annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling and a direct-acting linear electro-mechanical converter (1) which are coaxially connected in sequence;
the output end of the linear electric-mechanical converter (1) is connected with one end of the push rod assembly, and the other end of the push rod assembly is connected with the outer rotor (4);
the longitudinal direction is a direction parallel to the central axis, the outer side is a side of the component far away from the central axis, the inner side is a side of the component close to the central axis, the coaxial directions are that the longitudinal central axes are on the same straight line, the forward direction is a direction along the output of the linear electromechanical transducer (1) on the central axis, and the reverse direction is an opposite direction of the forward direction;
the permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling body comprises a left end cover (2) and a right end cover base (3) which are connected with each other, a left spring seat (13) and a right spring seat (16) are sleeved on the push rod assembly, a spring (14) is arranged between the left spring seat (13) and the right spring seat (16), the axial positions of the left spring seat (13) and the right spring seat (16) are limited by the left end cover (2) and the right end cover base (3) respectively, a first shaft shoulder of the push rod assembly abuts against the left spring seat (13) in the forward direction, and a second shaft shoulder of the push rod assembly abuts against the right spring seat;
the outer rotor (4) is approximately U-shaped, two sides of the first connecting rod are respectively connected with a first inclined plane groove, the first connecting rod is perpendicular to the central shaft, and a first central threaded hole in the first connecting rod is positioned on the central shaft; the first inclined plane grooves are positioned on a plane parallel to the central axis and form an inclination angle beta with the longitudinal direction, and the first inclined plane grooves on two sides are arrayed at an angle of 180 degrees vertical to the central axis; an outer rotor magnetic sheet (18) is arranged in the first inclined groove; in order to enable the outer rotor (4) to only do horizontal linear motion, a linear bearing (17) is sleeved on a cylinder of the outer rotor (4) and is arranged on the right end cover base (3);
the inner rotor (5) is rotatably arranged between the first inclined plane grooves on the two sides of the outer rotor (4) and comprises a second connecting rod perpendicular to the central shaft, and the second connecting rod is installed at one end of the 2D valve core (8); two sides of the inner rotor (5) are respectively provided with a second inclined plane groove, and the second inclined plane grooves are positioned on a plane parallel to the central shaft and form an inclination angle beta with the longitudinal direction; the second inclined plane grooves on two sides are arrayed in an angle of 180 degrees vertical to the central shaft, and inner rotor magnetic sheets (19) are arranged in the second inclined plane grooves;
the first inclined plane groove and the second inclined plane groove on the same side are parallel to each other, the inner side of the first inclined plane groove is opposite to the outer side of the second inclined plane groove, the outer rotor magnetic sheet (18) and the inner rotor magnetic sheet (19) are arranged in a mode that different magnetic surfaces are opposite, the opposite surface of the outer rotor magnetic sheet (18) and the inner rotor magnetic sheet (19) is a concentric cylindrical cambered surface, and an arc-shaped air gap between the outer rotor magnetic sheet (18) and the inner rotor magnetic sheet (19) forms a working air gap for driving the 2D valve core (8) to rotate;
the two-dimensional half-bridge reversing valve body is a 2D valve consisting of a 2D valve core (8) and a cartridge valve body (9), one end of the cartridge valve body (9) is provided with a threaded end cover (6), and the other end of the cartridge valve body is provided with a cylindrical plug (10); the 2D valve core (8) is rotatably and axially movably arranged in an inner hole of the valve body (9) of the cartridge valve; an inner hole of the valve body (9) of the cartridge valve is sequentially provided with a T port, an A port, a P port, a B port and a T port, wherein the P port is an oil inlet, and the pressure is the system pressure; the middle part of the 2D valve core (8) is provided with a high-pressure hole B and two shoulders, and the two middle shoulders are respectively positioned above the port A and the port B; the 2D valve core (8) of the 2D valve is connected with the inner rotor (5) through a set screw; in addition, a left high-pressure circular hole a and a right high-pressure rectangular groove c which are communicated with the port P are formed in the 2D valve core (8), and a right low-pressure rectangular groove D which is communicated with the port T is formed in the 2D valve core; a right sensing channel g communicated with the right sensitive cavity f is formed in the wall of the right inner hole of the cartridge valve body (9); the right high-pressure rectangular groove c, the right low-pressure rectangular groove d and the T port form a hydraulic resistance bridge; the hydraulic resistance bridge controls the pressure of sensitive cavities f on the right two sides of the 2D valve core (8); the left high-pressure cavity e is a closed cavity formed by a concentric ring (7) and a second shoulder at the left end of the 2D valve core (8), and the right sensitive cavity f is a closed cavity formed by a cylindrical plug (10) and the right end of the 2D valve core (8).
2. The two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on the permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the push rod assembly comprises a push rod (12) and a threaded connecting rod (15) which are in threaded connection with each other, the push rod (12) is connected with the output end of the linear electro-mechanical converter (1), the threaded connecting rod (15) is connected with a central screw hole of the outer rotor, a first shaft shoulder is arranged on the push rod (12), and a second shaft shoulder is arranged on the threaded connecting rod (15).
3. The two-dimensional electro-hydraulic servo proportional valve based on the permanent magnet type annular air gap magnetic suspension coupling as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the force-bearing area of the left high-pressure chamber e is 1/2 of the right sensitive chamber f.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113217492A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-08-06 | 浙大城市学院 | Pressure-rotating coupling type electro-hydraulic proportional valve |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113217492A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-08-06 | 浙大城市学院 | Pressure-rotating coupling type electro-hydraulic proportional valve |
| CN113217492B (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2023-10-24 | 浙大城市学院 | Pressure-rotation coupling type electrohydraulic proportional valve |
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