SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model provides an oil well sampler. Can cooperate multiple oil testing tubular column, realize the well switching of taking a switch in the pit many times, intelligence and the formation productivity of realizing fast and liquidity more.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
an oil well sampler comprises a shell, a base and a framework, wherein the framework is fixedly connected in the shell through a tetrafluoro bracket, the base is fixedly connected with one end of the shell, the sampler also comprises a control system, a pressure sensing system and a driving assembly which are connected with the control system, a transmission assembly connected with the driving assembly and a sampling system connected with the transmission assembly are arranged in the framework;
the sampling system comprises a switch valve and a sampling bin;
the pressure sensing system measures the pressure value in the sampler, the control system controls the driving assembly to drive the transmission assembly to move up and down according to the pressure value, and the transmission assembly moves up and down to open/close the switch valve, so that the sampling bin can obtain a formation fluid sample in the oil well.
Preferably, the control system comprises a single chip microcomputer, a data interface, a battery pack and a control circuit board, the single chip microcomputer is located on the ground, the data interface, the battery pack and the control circuit board are sequentially connected and arranged in the framework, and the data interface is connected with the single chip microcomputer.
Preferably, the pressure sensing system is connected with the control circuit board and used for transmitting the measured pressure value to the single chip microcomputer; the driving assembly is connected with the control circuit board, and the single chip microcomputer controls the driving assembly to move according to the pressure value output by the pressure sensing system.
Preferably, the drive assembly is a motor, the transmission assembly comprises a coupler, a screw rod, a transmission shaft and a piston rod which are connected in sequence, and the motor is connected with the coupler and drives the piston rod to move up and down in the sampling system through the coupler, the screw rod and the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the sampling system further comprises four pistons, which are marked as a first piston, a second piston, a third piston and a fourth piston; the two switch valves are marked as a first switch valve and a second switch valve; and a stop block;
the first piston and the fourth piston are fixedly connected with the framework, and the second piston and the third piston are fixedly connected with the shell; the piston rod penetrates through the first, second, third and fourth pistons; an annular gap is formed between the piston rod and the piston and used for allowing formation fluid to enter the annular gap;
the sampling bin is formed by a closed cavity formed by the end part of the lower joint of the second piston, the shell and the end part of the upper joint of the third piston;
the limiting block is arranged in the sampling bin, is fixedly connected with the framework and is provided with a gap with the piston rod;
a first liquid inlet is radially formed between the end part of the lower joint of the second piston and the limiting block;
the first switch valve is arranged on the piston rod, and when the piston rod moves up and down in the piston, the first switch valve can open/close the first liquid inlet.
Preferably, the second on-off valve is disposed on a piston rod at the end of the lower joint of the third piston, and when the piston rod moves up and down in the piston, the second on-off valve can open/close the annular gap.
Preferably, a second liquid inlet is radially formed between the end part of the lower joint of the third piston and the end part of the upper joint of the fourth piston, and when the piston rod moves up and down, the second liquid inlet can be opened/closed by the second switch valve.
Preferably, the pressure sensing system comprises a first pressure sensor, and the first pressure sensor radially penetrates through the shell to be fixed on the framework and is connected with the driving assembly through a connecting piece.
Preferably, the pressure sensing system further comprises a second pressure sensor and a third pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor and the third pressure sensor are both mounted on the base, and the second pressure sensor is used for measuring the pressure value of the sample fluid in the sampler; the third pressure sensor is configured to measure a formation fluid pressure value.
Preferably, a lofting valve is further disposed in the sampling system, and the lofting valve is used for releasing the formation fluid sample in the sampling bin.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
through being connected of ground control system and pressure sensing system and drive assembly, pressure sensing system measures and obtains the inside pressure value of sampler, and ground control system controls drive assembly's motion according to this pressure value, thereby can realize the automatic switch well sample through control system's control after the sampler descends the shaft bottom.
Because pressure sensor's setting can provide the sampler in, in the oil well and the stratum fluid internal pressure value, transmits for control system, realizes opening/closing of ooff valve by control system control drive assembly motion to the sample storehouse can obtain the sample, and then realizes intelligent operation.
Can provide sampling system pressure balance through first piston and fourth piston, the second piston forms the sample storehouse with the third piston, guarantees to take a sample in the storehouse to the life of extension sampler.
Because pressure and environment are complicated in the pit, therefore the utility model discloses can reduce the manual operation risk, and the utility model discloses simple structure, the dependable performance, the maintenance is with low costs.
The sampler can be matched with liquid drainage of a jet pump, a screw pump and the like, can also be combined with various processes, and can be used for closing a well after liquid drainage to obtain stratum pressure data in the later stage of liquid drainage.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Currently, the common testing tools operate in the manner of opening and closing the well. The method mainly comprises two types of lifting and lowering tubular column control or annular pressure control, and with the gradual development and innovation of the oil testing technology, the formation testing combined process is continuously improved and enhanced. And the intelligent switch test sampling will become the future development direction.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first section of an oil well sampler according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second section of an oil well sampler according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third section of an oil well sampler according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides an oil well sampler, which has the following technical solutions:
an oil well sampler comprises a shell, a base 17 and a framework 19, wherein the framework 19 is fixedly connected in the shell through a tetrafluoro bracket 2, the base 17 is fixedly connected with one end of the shell, the sampler also comprises a control system, and a pressure sensing system and a driving assembly which are connected with the control system, a transmission assembly connected with the driving assembly and a sampling system connected with the transmission assembly are arranged in the framework 19;
the sampling system comprises an on-off valve and a sampling bin 23;
the pressure sensing system measures the pressure value in the sampler, the control system controls the driving assembly to drive the transmission assembly to move up and down according to the pressure value, and the transmission assembly moves up and down to open/close the switch valve, so that the sampling bin 23 can obtain a formation fluid sample in the oil well.
The control system comprises but is not limited to a singlechip, a computer and the like, and can input a control program to control and operate other components to act; drive assemblies include, but are not limited to, motors; the transmission assembly includes but is not limited to a transmission shaft, a piston rod, a ball screw and the like; the sampling system can obtain stratum fluid samples according to the internal and external pressure of the sampler.
Optionally, the control system includes a single chip microcomputer, a data interface 1, a battery pack 3 and a control circuit board 4, the single chip microcomputer is located on the ground, the data interface 1, the battery pack 3 and the control circuit board 4 are sequentially connected and arranged in the framework 19, and the data interface 1 is connected with the single chip microcomputer.
Wherein, data interface 1, group battery 3 and control circuit board 4 connect gradually in skeleton 19, data interface 1 is connected with ground control system, control circuit board 4 with pressure sensing system connects, drive assembly with control circuit board connects.
Optionally, the pressure sensing system is connected to the control circuit board 4, and is configured to transmit the measured pressure value to the single chip microcomputer; the driving assembly is connected with the control circuit board 4, and the single chip microcomputer controls the driving assembly to move according to the pressure value output by the pressure sensing system.
Optionally, the driving assembly is a motor 6, the transmission assembly comprises a coupler 7, a screw 8, a transmission shaft 9 and a piston rod 11 which are sequentially connected, the motor 6 is connected with the coupler 7, and the piston rod 11 is driven to move up and down in the sampling system through the coupler 7, the screw 8 and the transmission shaft 9.
Optionally, the sampling system further includes four pistons, which are denoted as a first piston 10, a second piston 12, a third piston 13, and a fourth piston 14; two switching valves, which are denoted as a first switching valve 20 and a second switching valve 21; and a stop block 25;
the first piston 10 and the fourth piston 14 are fixedly connected with the framework 19, and the second piston 12 and the third piston 13 are fixedly connected with the housing; the piston rod 11 penetrates through the first, second, third and fourth pistons; an annular gap is formed between the piston rod 11 and the piston and used for allowing formation fluid to enter the annular gap;
the sampling chamber 23 is formed by a closed cavity formed by the end part of the lower joint of the second piston 12, the shell and the end part of the upper joint of the third piston 13;
the limiting block 25 is arranged in the sampling bin 23, is fixedly connected with the framework 19 and is provided with a gap with the piston rod 11;
a first liquid inlet 24 is radially arranged between the end part of the lower joint of the second piston 12 and the limiting block 2;
the first on-off valve 20 is disposed on the piston rod 11, and when the piston rod 11 moves up and down in the piston, the first on-off valve 20 can open/close the first liquid inlet 24.
It should be noted that, the first piston and the fourth piston provide pressure balance in the sampling system, so that the second piston and the third piston can smoothly obtain samples to be stored in the sampling bin, and the first piston and the fourth piston provide balance for the sampling system, thereby prolonging the service life of the sampler.
Alternatively, the second on-off valve 21 is disposed on the piston rod 11 at the lower joint end of the third piston 13, and when the piston rod 11 moves up and down in the piston, the second on-off valve 21 can open/close the annular gap.
Optionally, a second liquid inlet 26 is radially disposed between the end of the lower joint of the third piston 13 and the end of the upper joint of the fourth piston 14, and when the piston rod 11 moves up and down, the second switch valve 21 can open/close the second liquid inlet 26.
Optionally, the pressure sensing system includes a first pressure sensor 5, and the first pressure sensor 5 radially penetrates through the housing to be fixed on the framework 19, and is connected with the driving assembly through a connecting member.
Optionally, the pressure sensing system further comprises a second pressure sensor 15 and a third pressure sensor 16, the second pressure sensor 15 and the third pressure sensor 16 are both mounted on a base 17, and the second pressure sensor 15 is used for measuring the pressure value of the sample fluid in the sampler; the third pressure sensor 16 is used to measure the formation fluid pressure value.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lofting valve in the H-H direction of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4:
optionally, a lofting valve 18 is further disposed in the sampling system, and the lofting valve 18 is used for releasing the formation fluid sample in the sampling bin. After the sampling of the sampler is finished, the lofting valve 18 is opened, and the formation liquid sample in the lofting valve is taken out for analysis and test to obtain formation data.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical scheme is in the oil gas development stage, all can use midway during the formation of oil or drilling, in use, sampler cooperation packer, go into preset position according to ground control system preset program under the drilling rod for the sampler that will compile the procedure, the drive assembly motor drives drive assembly up-and-down motion in the sampling system, make the development valve can open or close, realize the pit switch well, and simultaneously, stratum fluid gets into along the ooff valve, through the sample storehouse, after two ooff valves all close, the stratum sample that flows at final stage is enclosed in the sample storehouse, accomplish the sample.
When the well is opened, the formation fluid enters along the second switch valve, passes through the sampling bin and flows into the oil pipe along the first switch valve; when the well is shut down, the first switch valve and the second switch valve are closed simultaneously, then the inflow of formation fluid is blocked, the formation pressure recovery data is measured, and meanwhile, the formation fluid sample flowing in the final stage is trapped in the sampling bin to finish sampling.
The sampler is matched with the packer and the perforating gun for use as follows:
the sampler switch is hung below the packer, two switch valves in the sampler are kept to be opened, the voltage-controlled ignition perforating gun is hung below the sampler switch, and the whole string starts to go into the well.
A first pressure sensor in the sampler monitors pressure change, when a pressure value reaches a preset value, namely, the whole set of pipe column is lowered to a specified depth, and at the moment, a switch valve in the sampler is automatically closed according to an instruction of a control system.
And the whole set of pipe column is continuously lowered until the perforating gun is aligned with the oil layer, and then the whole set of pipe column is stopped, so that the pipe column forms negative pressure relative to the annular space.
After the pipe string is in place, the packer is set first, the time is designed in advance, the switch valve is opened (according to the set time), and then the formation fluid flows into the oil pipe under the negative pressure.
And pressurizing the ground annular space to reach certain pressure, detonating the perforating gun, and finishing perforating operation.
At this time, the switch is turned on and off according to a set program, and a normal oil testing test program is carried out.
After the normal test is finished, the switch enters the pressure detection stage again, receives the ground annular pressure wave instruction, and controls the opening and closing of the switch in real time.
From the above process, it can be seen that: the diameter of the switch valve is smaller than that of the gun body, and the total length of the switch valve is as small as possible.
High reliability, high strength, high shock resistance, high temperature resistance and high pressure resistance of machinery and circuits.
The switch is required to bear the absolute pressure of 60Mpa, and can be normally opened and closed under the condition that the pressure difference between the stratum and the oil pipe is less than 30Mpa, so that the first piston and the fourth piston are used for keeping pressure balance in the sampling system.
The sampler can receive the annular pressure wave command and can automatically execute the switch command according to a time control program.
The pressure sensor can measure the annular pressure above the packer and deliver the pressure to the perforating gun body, and keep the pressure sealed from the annular space below the packer.
To sum up, the utility model discloses oil well sampler can realize the test of downhole switch well with the packer cooperation, acquires to flow and recovery pressure data, improves the efficiency of construction, and the formation liquidity of realizing fast and productivity.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.