CN212894589U - Multifunctional environment-friendly carbonization furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional type environmental protection retort, including combustion chamber, carbomorphism room, combustion furnace shell and carbomorphism stove shell, the up end of combustion furnace shell is provided with the carbomorphism stove shell, and the inside of carbomorphism stove shell sets up to the carbomorphism room, and the inside setting of carbomorphism room is to echelonment stove inner wall, and the overlap joint has first baffle, second baffle, third baffle and fourth baffle from top to bottom in proper order on the echelonment stove inner wall, and first baffle, second baffle, third baffle and fourth baffle all adopt to leak the net type, and the combustion chamber sets up in the inside of combustion furnace shell. The utility model provides a pair of many functional type environmental protection retort has add a plurality of baffles and can classify the layering to not unidimensional raw materials and put, guarantees the circulation of stove interior air, makes the interior raw materials carbomorphism of stove more abundant, and the bottom adds the seat of airing simultaneously and can effectively make the inside burning of combustion chamber more abundant to the inside whole air that supplies with of combustion chamber, has promoted retort's efficiency and carbomorphism quality.

Description

Multifunctional environment-friendly carbonization furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a retort field particularly, relates to a multi-functional type environmental protection retort.

Background

The carbonization furnaces are of three types, namely a common type (only can be used for producing charcoal and cannot collect fuel gas); wood carbonizing equipment (used for carbonizing branches, wood blocks, coconut shell blocks, leftover blocks in furniture factories and the like) which can be provided with a gasification furnace device to recycle gas into fuel gas for the carbonization furnace to use or other purposes; the carbon powder production line (a machine for producing carbon powder, which can carbonize rice hulls, saw dust and bamboo dust into carbon powder and process the carbon powder into active carbon).

Traditional retort is when the carbomorphism operation is with whole raw materials of treating the carbomorphism all pile up in the stove, can't carry out effectual size classification, and then leads to the less raw materials of volume to roll down to the bottom of carbomorphism room, stops up flame and air to lead to inside partial raw materials can't contact abundant heat and accomplish the carbomorphism reaction.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a many functional type environmental protection retort to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multifunctional environment-friendly carbonization furnace, which comprises a combustion chamber, a carbonization chamber, a combustion furnace shell and a carbonization furnace shell, the upper end surface of the combustion furnace shell is provided with the carbonization furnace shell, the carbonization chamber is arranged inside the carbonization furnace shell, the interior of the carbonization chamber is arranged as a step-shaped furnace inner wall, a first clapboard, a second clapboard, a third clapboard and a fourth clapboard are sequentially lapped on the step-shaped furnace inner wall from top to bottom, the first clapboard, the second clapboard, the third clapboard and the fourth clapboard are of a net leakage type, the combustion chamber is arranged in the combustion furnace shell, a circulating pipeline is arranged on one side of the combustion furnace shell and extends upwards to be communicated with a circulating air outlet arranged on the top of the carbonization furnace shell, the circulating air outlet is obliquely arranged along the furnace wall, the air adding seat is arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber, a cavity is formed in the air adding seat, and a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the top surface of the air adding seat and communicated with the cavity.

Furthermore, a fire outlet is arranged in the center of the contact surface of the top of the combustion furnace shell and the bottom surface of the carbonization furnace shell.

Furthermore, a top cover is arranged at the top end of the carbonization furnace shell, and a smoke outlet pipe is arranged on the top cover.

Furthermore, one side of the top cover is fixed with the edge of the top end of the carbonization furnace shell through a sealing flange, and the other side of the top cover is hinged with the edge of the top end of the other side of the carbonization furnace shell through a hinge shaft.

Furthermore, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the combustion furnace shell, an air blower is arranged below the feed inlet, and an air outlet of the air blower is communicated with the cavity in the air adding seat.

Furthermore, two side fixing plates are arranged at the top of the combustion furnace shell, and the inner side surfaces of the two side fixing plates are tightly attached to the two sides of the bottom of the carbonization furnace shell and are fixed through bolts.

Furthermore, a secondary vent is arranged on one side, away from the air blower, of the combustion furnace shell, and the secondary vent is communicated with the cavity in the air adding seat.

Furthermore, the central mesh-leaking pores of the first partition plate, the second partition plate, the third partition plate and the fourth partition plate are sequentially increased.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model provides a pair of open the top cap when multi-functional type environmental protection retort uses and place the raw materials on a plurality of baffles according to the approximate size classification, light the inside fuel of combustion chamber this moment, continue to supply with the air to the inside cavity of seat that adds wind through a plurality of air-out holes to whole combustion chamber inside air supply through the air-blower this moment, the circulation pipeline is with circulating air in circulation air outlet department discharge simultaneously, and encircle to blow to the stove bottom along the carbonization chamber inner wall and fully take a breath, the device has add a plurality of baffles and can classify the layering to not unidimensional raw materials and put, guarantee the circulation of air in the stove, make the interior raw materials carbomorphism of stove more abundant, bottom adds the seat simultaneously and can effectively make the inside whole air that supplies with of combustion chamber more abundant, the efficiency and the carbomorphism quality of retort have been promoted.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-functional type environmentally friendly carbonization furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state with a partition plate;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a multi-functional type environmentally friendly carbonization furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state without partition plates;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition plate of a multifunctional environment-friendly carbonization furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a combustion chamber; 2. a carbonization chamber; 3. a furnace shell is combusted; 4. carbonizing the furnace shell; 5. a top cover; 6. a fire outlet; 7. a circulation line; 8. circulating the air outlet; 9. a feed inlet; 10. an air adding seat; 11. an air outlet; 12. a blower; 13. a side fixing plate; 14. discharging the smoke tube; 15. a secondary vent; 16. sealing the flange; 17. hinging a shaft; 18. a stepped furnace inner wall; 19. a first separator; 20. a second separator; 21. a third partition plate; 22. and a fourth separator.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle part", "inside", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and simplification of the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a multifunctional environmental protection carbonization furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combustion chamber 1, a carbonization chamber 2, a combustion furnace shell 3 and a carbonization furnace shell 4, wherein the upper end surface of the combustion furnace shell 3 is provided with the carbonization furnace shell 4, the interior of the carbonization furnace shell 4 is provided with the carbonization chamber 2, the interior of the carbonization chamber 2 is provided with a stepped furnace inner wall 18, the stepped furnace inner wall 18 is sequentially overlapped with a first partition plate 19, a second partition plate 20, a third partition plate 21 and a fourth partition plate 22 from top to bottom, the first partition plate 19, the second partition plate 20, the third partition plate 21 and the fourth partition plate 22 are all of a mesh-leaking type, the combustion chamber 1 is provided inside the combustion furnace shell 3, one side of the combustion furnace shell 3 is provided with a circulation pipeline 7 and extends upward to communicate with a circulation air outlet 8 provided at the top of the carbonization furnace shell 4, the circulating air outlet 8 is obliquely arranged along the furnace wall, an air adding seat 10 is arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber 1, a cavity is formed in the air adding seat 10, and a plurality of air outlet holes 11 are formed in the top surface of the air adding seat 10 and communicated with the cavity.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, the burning stove outer covering 3 top with the center of 4 bottom surface contact surfaces of carbomorphism stove outer covering is provided with out burner 6.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, the top of carbomorphism stove outer covering 4 is provided with top cap 5, be provided with out tobacco pipe 14 on top cap 5.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, 5 one sides of top cap are fixed mutually through sealing flange 16 and 4 top edges of carbomorphism stove outer covering, 5 opposite sides of top cap pass through articulated shaft 17 with 4 opposite side top edges of carbomorphism stove outer covering are articulated mutually.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, one side of burning stove outer covering 3 sets up feed inlet 9, the below of feed inlet 9 is provided with air-blower 12, air-blower 12's air outlet with the inside cavity of seat 10 that adds air is linked together.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, 3 tops of burning stove outer covering are provided with two side fixing plate 13, two 13 medial surfaces of side fixing plate are hugged closely the both sides of carbomorphism stove outer covering 4 bottom are fixed mutually through the bolt.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, one side that air-blower 12 was kept away from to burning stove outer covering 3 sets up secondary vent 15, secondary vent 15 with add the inside cavity of wind seat 10 and be linked together.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, first baffle 19, second baffle 20, third baffle 21 and fourth baffle 22 center leaks the net hole and increases in proper order.

In specific application, when the device is used, the top cover 5 is opened to place raw materials on the plurality of partition plates according to approximate size classification, at the moment, fuel in the combustion chamber 1 is ignited, at the moment, air is continuously supplied to the cavity in the air adding base 10 through the blower 12, air is supplied to the whole combustion chamber 1 through the plurality of air outlet holes 11, meanwhile, the circulating pipeline 7 discharges the circulating air at the circulating air outlet 8, and the circulating air is blown to the bottom of the furnace along the inner wall of the carbonization chamber 2 in a surrounding mode to perform full air exchange.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional type environmental protection retort, includes combustion chamber (1), carbomorphism room (2), combustion stove shell (3) and carbomorphism stove shell (4), its characterized in that, the up end of combustion stove shell (3) is provided with carbomorphism stove shell (4), the inside of carbomorphism stove shell (4) sets up to carbomorphism room (2), carbomorphism room (2) are inside to be set up to echelonment stove inner wall (18), from top to bottom overlap joint in proper order has first baffle (19), second baffle (20), third baffle (21) and fourth baffle (22) on echelonment stove inner wall (18), first baffle (19), second baffle (20), third baffle (21) and fourth baffle (22) all adopt the net type that leaks, combustion chamber (1) set up in the inside of combustion stove shell (3), combustion stove shell (3) one side be provided with circulation pipeline (7) and upwards extend with the circulation air-out of carbomorphism stove shell (4) top setting The mouth (8) is linked together, circulation air outlet (8) set up along the oven slope, combustion chamber (1) bottom is provided with adds wind seat (10), add wind seat (10) inside and set up to the cavity, add wind seat (10) top surface and be provided with a plurality of exhaust vents (11) and be linked together with inside cavity.

2. The multifunctional type environmental protection carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the center of the contact surface of the top of the combustion furnace shell (3) and the bottom surface of the carbonization furnace shell (4) is provided with a fire outlet (6).

3. The multifunctional type environmental protection carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carbonization furnace shell (4) is provided with a top cover (5) at the top end, and the top cover (5) is provided with a smoke outlet pipe (14).

4. The multifunctional type environmental protection carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 3, wherein one side of the top cover (5) is fixed with the top edge of the carbonization furnace shell (4) by a sealing flange (16), and the other side of the top cover (5) is hinged with the top edge of the other side of the carbonization furnace shell (4) by a hinge shaft (17).

5. The multifunctional type environment-friendly carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (9) is arranged at one side of the furnace shell (3), a blower (12) is arranged below the feed inlet (9), and an air outlet of the blower (12) is communicated with the cavity inside the air adding seat (10).

6. The multifunctional type environmental protection carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein two side fixing plates (13) are disposed on the top of the combustion furnace shell (3), and the inner side surfaces of the two side fixing plates (13) are tightly attached to the two sides of the bottom of the carbonization furnace shell (4) and fixed by bolts.

7. The multi-functional type environmental protection carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein a secondary vent (15) is provided on the side of the furnace shell (3) away from the blower (12), and the secondary vent (15) is communicated with the cavity inside the air charging seat (10).

8. The multi-functional type environmentally friendly retort as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first partition plate (19), the second partition plate (20), the third partition plate (21) and the fourth partition plate (22) have central screen pores which are sequentially increased.

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