CN212894142U

CN212894142U - Solid-liquid separation equipment for garbage disposal

Info

Publication number: CN212894142U
Application number: CN202020582004.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡井菲
Original assignee: Shandong Marginal Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Marginal Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-19
Filing date: 2020-04-19
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal, which comprises a processing box, an extrusion component and a filtering component, wherein the processing box is hollow and is provided with a processing cavity, and the extrusion component and the filtering component are respectively arranged in the processing cavity; the upper end and the lower end of the treatment box are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet which are respectively communicated with the treatment cavity; the extrusion assembly comprises transverse brackets and longitudinal brackets, two transverse brackets are oppositely arranged along the wall of the treatment cavity, and the longitudinal brackets are uniformly arranged along the transverse brackets; a cutting roller and a squeezing roller are arranged between the longitudinal supports, and the cutting roller is arranged above the squeezing roller; the filter assembly comprises a filter plate, and filter holes are formed in the filter plate; cutting roller, squeeze roll all install on vertical support through the drive shaft, the drive shaft is connected with driving motor, and driving motor is connected with the controller.

Description

Solid-liquid separation equipment for garbage disposal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a solid-liquid separation equipment for refuse treatment.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated.

The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The existing garbage treatment needs solid-liquid separation on garbage mostly, and when the existing solid-liquid separation equipment is used, the defects of long separation time and low efficiency exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid-liquid separation equipment for refuse treatment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal comprises a treatment tank, an extrusion component and a filtering component, wherein the treatment tank is hollow and is provided with a treatment cavity, and the extrusion component and the filtering component are respectively arranged in the treatment cavity; the upper end and the lower end of the treatment box are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet which are respectively communicated with the treatment cavity; the extrusion assembly comprises transverse supports and longitudinal supports, two transverse supports are oppositely arranged along the wall of the treatment cavity, the longitudinal supports are uniformly arranged along the transverse supports, and the longitudinal supports are provided with cutting rollers and extrusion rollers; the filter assembly comprises a filter plate, and filter holes are formed in the filter plate; cutting roller, squeeze roll all install on vertical support through the drive shaft, the drive shaft is connected with driving motor, and driving motor is connected with the controller.

Preferably, the cutting roller and the squeezing roller are respectively arranged at two ends of the longitudinal support, and the cutting roller is positioned above the squeezing roller; the outer side of the cutting roller is provided with chopping teeth which are conical and evenly arranged along the surface of the cutting roller.

Preferably, the size of the cutting roller is 0.6-0.8 of that of the squeezing rollers, and the cutting rollers and the squeezing rollers are parallel to each other.

Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a mounting frame, the number of the filter plates is two, and the two filter plates are arranged in an inner groove of the mounting frame in a matching manner; be provided with the spool between filter and installing frame, the spool is connected with driving motor, and driving motor is connected with the controller.

Preferably, the section of the discharge port is in an inverted trapezoid shape, and a guide chute in the inverted trapezoid shape is arranged inside the discharge port.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model utilizes the extrusion component to arrange two roller bodies, firstly cuts up the garbage, then extrudes, finally the extruded roller bodies are accumulated on the filter plate, and the liquid leaks out from the filter holes to complete the solid-liquid separation; the device has simple integral structure and convenient use, can effectively complete the solid-liquid separation of the garbage and has high efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the filter assembly of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a treatment tank; 11. a treatment chamber; 2. an extrusion assembly; 21. a transverse support; 22. a longitudinal support; 23. a cutting roller; 24. a squeeze roll; 25. cutting teeth; 3. a filter assembly; 31. installing a frame; 32. a filter plate; 33. filtering holes; 4. a feed inlet; 5. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal comprises a disposal box 1, an extrusion component 2 and a filtering component 3, wherein the disposal box 1 is hollow and is provided with a disposal cavity 11, and the extrusion component 2 and the filtering component 3 are respectively arranged in the disposal cavity 11; the upper end and the lower end of the treatment box 1 are respectively provided with a feed inlet 4 and a discharge outlet 5, and the feed inlet 4 and the discharge outlet 5 are respectively communicated with the treatment cavity 11; the extrusion assembly 2 comprises a transverse support 21 and a longitudinal support 22, two transverse supports 21 are oppositely arranged along the wall of the treatment cavity 11, the longitudinal supports 22 are uniformly arranged along the transverse supports 21, and a cutting roller 23 and an extrusion roller 24 are arranged on the longitudinal supports 22; the filter assembly 3 comprises a filter plate 32, and filter holes 33 are formed in the filter plate 32; cutting roller 23, squeeze roll 24 all install on vertical support 22 through the drive shaft, the drive shaft is connected with driving motor, and driving motor is connected with the controller.

Further, the cutting roller 23 and the squeezing roller 24 are respectively arranged at two ends of the longitudinal support 22, and the cutting roller 23 is located above the squeezing roller 24; on the outside of the cutter roll 23, there are provided cutter teeth 25, said cutter teeth 25 being tapered and uniformly arranged along the surface of the cutter roll 23.

Further, the size of the cutting roller 23 is 0.6-0.8 of that of the squeezing roller 24, and the cutting rollers 23 and the squeezing rollers 24 are parallel to each other.

Furthermore, the filter assembly 3 comprises a mounting frame 31, two filter plates 32 are arranged, and the two filter plates 32 are arranged in an inner groove of the mounting frame 31 in a matching manner; a reel is arranged between the filter plate 32 and the mounting frame 31, the reel is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is connected with a controller.

Further, the section of the discharge port 5 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, and a guide chute in the inverted trapezoid shape is arranged inside the discharge port.

The working principle is as follows: in the actual use process, the garbage is poured from the feeding hole 4, falls on the cutting rollers 23 arranged side by side firstly, and is relatively rotated through the cutting rollers 23 to cut the garbage; the cut garbage continuously goes down the way, falls on the extruding rollers 24 arranged side by side, and is extruded and squeezed through the relative rotation of the extruding rollers 24 to extrude the liquid in the solid so as to separate the solid from the liquid; the separated garbage falls on the filter plate 32, and the liquid leaks from the filter holes 33 and is finally discharged from the discharge hole 5; the motor connected with the cutting roller 23 and the squeezing roller 24 is controlled by the controller, so that the aim of controlling the rotation of the cutting roller 23 and the squeezing roller 24 is fulfilled. After the garbage is accumulated for a certain time, the controller controls a motor connected with a scroll between the filter plate 32 and the mounting frame 31 to drive the filter plate 32 to turn over, so that the folded filter plate 32 is separated downwards, and the solid garbage falls down and is discharged from the discharge port 5; the solid and liquid are discharged from the discharge port 5 in a sectional manner, so that the collection and treatment are convenient.

The chopping teeth 25 are arranged on the outer side of the cutting roller 23, and the conical structure is convenient to realize the purpose of chopping; the size of the cutting roller 23 is smaller than that of the squeezing roller 24, and specifically, the size of the cutting roller 23 is 0.6-0.8 of that of the squeezing roller 24; the cutting and extruding operations are separated and carried out independently by the arrangement mode, the working pressure of the cutting roller 23 is reduced, and the protection effect is also achieved to a certain degree. The discharge port 5 is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, and the inverted trapezoidal guide groove facilitates the discharge of garbage.

It is worth noting that: the whole device realizes control over the device through the master control button, and the device matched with the control button is common equipment, belongs to the existing mature technology, and is not repeated for the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid-liquid separation equipment for refuse treatment which characterized in that: the device comprises a treatment box (1), an extrusion component (2) and a filtering component (3), wherein the treatment box (1) is hollow and is provided with a treatment cavity (11), and the extrusion component (2) and the filtering component (3) are respectively arranged in the treatment cavity (11); the upper end and the lower end of the treatment box (1) are respectively provided with a feed inlet (4) and a discharge outlet (5), and the feed inlet (4) and the discharge outlet (5) are respectively communicated with the treatment cavity (11); the extrusion assembly (2) comprises transverse supports (21) and longitudinal supports (22), two transverse supports (21) are oppositely arranged along the wall of the treatment cavity (11), the longitudinal supports (22) are uniformly arranged along the transverse supports (21), and cutting rollers (23) and extrusion rollers (24) are arranged on the longitudinal supports (22); the filter assembly (3) comprises a filter plate (32), and filter holes (33) are formed in the filter plate (32); cutting roller (23), squeeze roll (24) all install on vertical support (22) through the drive shaft, the drive shaft is connected with driving motor, and driving motor is connected with the controller.

2. The solid-liquid separation apparatus for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting roller (23) and the squeezing roller (24) are respectively arranged at two ends of the longitudinal support (22), and the cutting roller (23) is positioned above the squeezing roller (24); the outer side of the cutting roller (23) is provided with chopping teeth (25), and the chopping teeth (25) are conical and are uniformly arranged along the surface of the cutting roller (23).

3. The solid-liquid separation apparatus for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the size of the cutting rollers (23) is 0.6-0.8 of that of the squeezing rollers (24), and the cutting rollers (23) and the squeezing rollers (24) are parallel to each other.

4. The solid-liquid separation apparatus for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter assembly (3) comprises a mounting frame (31), two filter plates (32) are arranged, and the two filter plates (32) are arranged in an inner groove of the mounting frame (31) in a matching manner; a scroll is arranged between the filter plate (32) and the mounting frame (31), and the scroll is connected with a driving motor which is connected with a controller.

5. The solid-liquid separation apparatus for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the section of the discharge port (5) is in an inverted trapezoid shape, and a guide chute in the inverted trapezoid shape is arranged inside the discharge port.