CN212893818U - Ampoule bottle opening device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ampoule uncork device, including the box, locate the vibration mechanism in the box, locate the mar mechanism in the box, locate the uncork mechanism in the box and be used for driving the ampoule and remove the actuating mechanism to each mechanism in proper order, seted up into the bottleneck and go out the bottleneck on the box, be equipped with the backup pad in the box, actuating mechanism includes that one end is rotatable locate the bull stick in the backup pad, locate the ampoule mount of the bull stick other end and be used for driving bull stick pivoted and drive the commentaries on classics driving piece. The utility model discloses vibration mechanism makes ampoule medicine bottle vibrate before the bottle is opened and makes the medicine misce bene, need not the artifical ampoule medicine bottle that rocks of nurse, and the liquid medicine outside sputtering on the bottle lid when can effectively preventing to open the bottle causes the pollution, and the waste of reducible liquid medicine avoids the accuracy of dosage simultaneously.

Description

Ampoule bottle opening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, especially, relate to an ampoule uncork device.

Background

Ampoules are sealed vials of medical fluid commonly found in hospitals and are commonly used to store injectable medications as well as vaccines, serum and the like.

In clinical care, a nurse saws the glass ampule to prepare the liquid medicine is the most frequent operation per day. Each clinical hospital nurse breaks ampoule and adopts manual operation more, promptly: the nurse breaks the ampoule with both hands, or breaks the ampoule with a sand bar or a grinding wheel.

The manual ampoule opening method is easy to cause injury to nurses, and increases the risk of professional exposure of nurses, for example, in the questionnaire of all nurses and interns in a certain hospital in Tianjin, the survey results show that 93.1% of nurses and 87.5% of interns are scratched by ampoules (Tianjin nursing, 2010, 05).

It is worth noting that the nurse breaks the ampoule with hands, the ampoule break easily cuts the hands of the nurse, and if the nurse applies too much force, the ampoule is broken, which not only wastes the liquid medicine, but also causes the hands of the nurse to be damaged; the nurse breaks the ampoule with the fingers and thumb, often puts the ampoule in front of the chest in order to increase the dynamics, and the probability liquid medicine that has increased the pollution liquid medicine spills over, spatters and pollutes nurse's clothes and environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing an effectual intensity of labour who alleviates nurse to the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, avoid nurse's finger be injured, improved work efficiency's ampoule uncork device.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: the utility model provides an ampoule uncork device, includes the box, locate the vibrating mechanism in the box, locate the mar mechanism in the box, locate the uncork mechanism in the box and be used for driving the ampoule and remove the actuating mechanism to each mechanism in proper order, seted up on the box and advanced the bottleneck and go out the bottleneck, be equipped with the backup pad in the box, actuating mechanism includes the rotatable bull stick of locating in the backup pad of one end, locates the ampoule mount of the bull stick other end and is used for driving bull stick pivoted and drives the commentaries on classics driving piece.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the nurse places the ampoule medicine bottle that needs the bottle to be opened on the ampoule mount, starts actuating mechanism and makes the ampoule medicine bottle remove to vibration mechanism department and carry out vibration treatment to it, and actuating mechanism makes the ampoule medicine bottle remove to mar mechanism and carries out mar processing to it after the vibration processing, and actuating mechanism makes the ampoule medicine bottle remove to bottle opening mechanism and carry out the action of unblanking to it after the mar processing, and later actuating mechanism makes the ampoule medicine bottle shift out from a bottle mouth and supplies the nurse to take.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. cooperate through actuating mechanism, mar mechanism and uncork mechanism, can draw a mar in the bottleneck root of ampoule medicine bottle automatically in mar mechanism, then force the bottleneck from the mar department fracture of bottleneck root, open ampoule medicine bottle, consequently effectual nurse's intensity of labour has alleviateed, avoids nurse's finger be injured, has improved work efficiency.

2. Vibration mechanism makes ampoule bottle vibrate before the decap and makes the medicine misce bene, need not the artifical ampoule bottle that rocks of nurse, has reduced nurse's working strength, and ampoule bottle under the vibration effect, and the liquid medicine at its top can be owing to flow into to the bottle in under the effect of vibration and gravity, and the liquid medicine on the bottle lid outwards sputters and causes the pollution when can effectively preventing the decap, and the waste of reducible liquid medicine avoids the accuracy of dosage simultaneously.

3. The utility model discloses well actuating mechanism rotates through driving commentaries on classics driving piece drive bull stick one end to order about the bull stick other end and drive the ampoule mount and do the circumference and rotate and make ampoule medicine bottle rotate to each station, above-mentioned design can reduce the volume of this device, convenient to use.

As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the vibration mechanism comprises a fixed block arranged in the box body, a vibration block arranged above the fixed block, a plurality of elastic pieces arranged between the fixed block and the vibration block and a vibration driving piece used for driving the vibration block to vibrate, and a soft layer is arranged above the vibration block; when the ampoule mount rotated to the fixed block top, the elastic component ordered about the vibrating mass and made the vibrating mass produce the vibration upwards to support ampoule mount below, later started the vibration driving piece, and the ampoule mount can be simultaneously along with the vibrating mass and together vibrate to make ampoule medicine bottle produce the vibration, the soft layer can prevent that the too big liquid medicine that makes of vibration amplitude of ampoule medicine bottle from spattering bottle lid department, guarantees the effect of converging to the liquid medicine.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the scratching mechanism comprises a turntable arranged in the box body, a scratching driving piece used for driving the turntable to rotate in the box body, a support rod arranged at the edge below the turntable and a scratching grinding wheel arranged at the lower end of the support rod, and a positioning component is arranged below the scratching mechanism; when the ampoule mount rotated to the carousel below, the mar emery wheel was contradicted in the bottleneck department of ampoule medicine bottle, later when mar driving piece drive carousel rotated in the box, the mar emery wheel was to the bottleneck department of ampoule medicine bottle and is circular motion at its surface production mar, and the production of crackle can be avoided to the mar when follow-up uncork to make nurse safer when taking ampoule medicine bottle, effectively prevent that nurse from pointing the opening part fish tail by ampoule medicine bottle.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning piece arranged below the turntable and a positioning driving piece used for driving the positioning piece to move up and down in the box body, a positioning cavity is arranged in the positioning piece, and the positioning cavity is in an inverted conical shape; when the positioning driving piece drives the positioning piece to move upwards to abut against the lower end of the ampoule fixing frame, the inverted conical positioning cavity can play a positioning role for the ampoule fixing frame, so that the scratch grinding wheel can be guaranteed to be uniform in scratches generated on the surface when the scratch grinding wheel surrounds the ampoule medicine bottle to be cut.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, a convex plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, the bottle opening mechanism comprises a bottle opening rod with one end capable of being rotatably arranged on the convex plate, a bottle opening driving piece for driving the bottle opening rod to rotate and a bottle cap recycling box arranged below the bottle opening rod, and a splash-proof component is arranged on the box body; the bottle opening driving piece drives the bottle opening rod to rotate so that the other end of the bottle opening rod can flap the bottle cap of the ampoule medicine bottle off the bottle body, and the bottle opening action of the ampoule medicine bottle is realized; the bottle lid collection box can collect the bottle lid of ampoule medicine bottle, and splashproof subassembly can avoid splashing of liquid medicine when the uncork, reduces the liquid medicine pollution.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the splash-proof component comprises a gauze unreeling part and a gauze reeling part, the box body is provided with a yarn inlet and a yarn outlet, and the yarn inlet and the yarn outlet are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottle-opening rod; the utility model discloses well gauze one end twines on gauze rolling part, the other end twines on gauze unwinding part, gauze in the middle of gauze rolling part and the gauze unwinding part is in the box and offsets with the uncork pole through advancing the yarn mouth, when the uncork pole rotates the uncork, the gauze is stretched by the uncork pole and is contacted with the ampoule medicine bottle, every opens an ampoule medicine bottle after, the gauze moves under the effect of gauze rolling part and makes new gauze section conflict prepare next time uncork on the uncork pole and use, thereby make the partial liquid medicine of outside spill during the uncork fall on the gauze and absorbed by the gauze, be stained with the liquid medicine on avoiding the uncork pole and lead to the liquid medicine in the ampoule medicine bottle to be contaminated, the purity when uncork is improved.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the gauze unwinding part comprises two unwinding support plates which are arranged symmetrically up and down and an unwinding roller which is rotatably arranged between the two unwinding support plates; unused gauze twines on unreeling the roller, and when the gauze rolling part was rolled up the gauze other end, unreeled the roller and can rotate automatically and unreel the gauze.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the gauze rolling component comprises two rolling support plates which are arranged up and down symmetrically, a rolling roller which is arranged between the two rolling support plates and a rolling driving piece which is used for driving the rolling roller to rotate; after each bottle opening, the winding driving piece drives the winding roller to rotate so as to wind the gauze, and the gauze at the bottle opening rod is guaranteed to be clean and unused.

As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the bottle cap recovery box comprises a recovery box body and a handle arranged on the side wall of the recovery box body, and the box body is provided with a movable opening for the recovery box body to move back and forth; the bottle cap is convenient for nurses to perform centralized processing.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, a plurality of soft crash bars are arranged in the recovery box body; the impact force generated when the bottle cap falls into the recovery box body can be reduced.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses vibration mechanism makes ampoule medicine bottle vibrate before the uncork makes the medicine misce bene, need not the artifical ampoule medicine bottle that rocks of nurse, and liquid medicine outside sputtering on the bottle lid causes the pollution when can effectively preventing the uncork, and the waste of reducible liquid medicine avoids the accuracy of dose simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 1 at B;

fig. 4 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the bottle cap recycling bin of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a box body; 2. feeding the bottle mouth; 3. discharging the bottle mouth; 4. a support plate; 5. a rotating rod; 6. an ampoule fixing frame; 7. driving the driving member; 8. a fixed block; 9. vibrating the block; 10. an elastic member; 11. vibrating the drive member; 12. a soft layer; 13. a turntable; 14. a scoring drive member; 15. a strut; 16. scratching a grinding wheel; 17. a positioning member; 18. positioning a driving piece; 19. a convex plate; 20. opening the bottle rod; 201. a bottle opening driving member; 21. a bottle cap recovery box; 211. a recovery box body; 2111. a soft bumper bar; 212. a handle; a yarn inlet; 23. a yarn outlet; 24. unwinding the supporting plate; 25. unwinding rollers; 26. rolling the supporting plate; 27. a wind-up roll; 28. rolling a driving piece; 29. a movable opening.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-6, an ampoule bottle opening device comprises a box body 1, a vibration mechanism arranged in the box body 1, a scratching mechanism arranged in the box body 1, a bottle opening mechanism arranged in the box body 1 and a driving mechanism for driving ampoules to sequentially move to each mechanism, wherein a bottle inlet 2 and a bottle outlet 3 are arranged on the box body 1, the bottle inlet 2 and the bottle outlet 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the front surface of the box body 1, a supporting plate 4 is arranged in the box body 1, the supporting plate 4 is arranged between the bottle inlet 2 and the bottle outlet 3, the supporting plate 4 is formed by horizontally and inwards protruding inner walls of the box body 1, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating rod 5 with one end rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 4, an ampoule fixing frame 6 arranged at the other end of the rotating rod 5 and a driving piece 7 for driving the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the ampoule fixing frame 6 is integrally formed at the end part of the rotating rod 5 in a cylindrical shape, and the driving piece 7 is a common, it is installed on the terminal surface under backup pad 4 through the screw, and its output shaft and bull stick 5's rotation end fixed connection, box 1 are located and are equipped with the fluting that supplies bull stick 5 pivoted between advancing bottleneck 2 and going out bottleneck 3, prevent that bull stick 5 and box 1 from bumping.

Specifically, the vibrating mechanism comprises a fixed block 8 arranged in the box body 1, a vibrating block 9 arranged above the fixed block 8, a plurality of elastic parts 10 arranged between the fixed block 8 and the vibrating block 9 and a vibrating driving part 11 used for driving the vibrating block 9 to vibrate, the fixed block 8 is arranged on the path of the circumferential motion of the ampoule fixing frame 6, the fixed block is fixed on the bottom wall of the box body 1 and protrudes vertically upwards, the elastic parts 10 are springs which can be directly purchased on the market, the lower end of each elastic part 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 8 in a welding manner, the vibrating block 9 is circular and is arranged above the fixed block 8 and fixedly connected with the upper end of the elastic part 10 in a welding manner, the vibrating driving part 11 is a vibrator which can be directly purchased on the market, the vibrating driving part is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating block 9 through screws and used for driving the vibrating; in this embodiment, in order to avoid the too large vibration amplitude of the ampoule fixing frame 6, a soft layer 12 is disposed above the vibrating block 9, and the soft layer 12 is made of rubber.

Concretely, mar mechanism is including locating carousel 13 in box 1, a mar driving piece 14 for driving carousel 13 at the internal rotation of box 1, locate carousel 13 below edge's branch 15 and locate the mar emery wheel 16 of branch 15 lower extreme, carousel 13 sets up on 6 circular motion's of ampoule mount path and is in the vibrating mechanism rear, mar driving piece 14 chooses for use the motor that can directly purchase on the market and obtain, it passes through the mounting screw in 1 top of box, its output shaft stretches into to box 1 and links firmly with the welding of carousel 13 top, carousel 13 can be at box 1 internal level rotation, branch 15 is the downward protruding formation of edge by carousel 13, 15 lower extremes of branch are the slope setting, the rotatable 15 lower extremes of branch of locating of mar emery wheel 16.

In this embodiment, mar mechanism below is equipped with locating component, locating component is including locating the setting element 17 of carousel 13 below and the location driving piece 18 that is used for driving setting element 17 action about in box 1, the cylinder that can directly purchase on the market is chooseed for use to location driving piece 18, it is installed on the 1 diapire of box through the screw, the vertical upwards setting of its output shaft, be equipped with the location chamber in the setting element 17, the location chamber is the coniform of invering, when setting element 17 upwards moves, the bottom edge of ampoule mount 6 can offset with location intracavity wall, location intracavity wall can correct the axle center of ampoule mount 6 and make its realize the location.

Specifically, inwards protruding formation flange 19 on the 1 inside wall of box, uncork mechanism sets up on 6 circular motion's of ampoule mount path and is in mar mechanism rear, uncork mechanism includes that the upper end is rotatable locates uncork pole 20 on flange 19, a bottle lid collection box 21 that is used for driving uncork pole 20 pivoted uncork driving piece 201 and locates uncork pole 20 below, uncork driving piece 201 chooses the motor that can directly purchase on the market and obtain for use, it passes through the mounting screw on flange 19, its output shaft links firmly with uncork pole 20 upper end.

In this embodiment, the box body 1 is provided with a splash-proof assembly, the splash-proof assembly comprises a gauze unwinding component and a gauze winding component, the box body 1 is provided with a yarn inlet and a yarn outlet 23, the yarn inlet and the yarn outlet 23 are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottle-opening rod 20, the gauze unwinding component comprises two unwinding support plates 24 which are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical manner and an unwinding roller 25 which is rotatably arranged between the two unwinding support plates 24, the gauze winding component comprises two winding support plates 26 which are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, a winding roller 27 which is arranged between the two winding support plates 26 and a winding driving member 28 which is used for driving the winding roller 27 to rotate, the winding driving member 28 is a common motor which can be, the bottle cap recovery box 21 is mounted on a rolling support plate 26 above through screws, and comprises a recovery box body 211 and a handle 212 arranged on the side wall of the recovery box body 211, and a movable opening 29 for the recovery box body 211 to move back and forth is arranged on the box body 1.

In this embodiment, in order to reduce the impact force when the bottle cap falls, a plurality of soft anti-collision bars 2111 are disposed in the recovery box 211, the soft anti-collision bars 2111 are made of silica gel, and the soft anti-collision bars 2111 are disposed in the recovery box 211 at equal intervals and vertically.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although terms are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. An ampoule bottle opening device which is characterized in that: including box (1), locate the vibrating mechanism in box (1), locate the mar mechanism in box (1), locate the drive mechanism that the bottle mechanism of opening in box (1) and be used for driving the ampoule and remove to each mechanism in proper order, seted up into bottleneck (2) and play bottleneck (3) on box (1), be equipped with backup pad (4) in box (1), drive mechanism includes that one end is rotatable locates bull stick (5) on backup pad (4), locates ampoule mount (6) of bull stick (5) other end and is used for driving bull stick (5) pivoted and drives commentaries on classics driving piece (7).

2. The ampoule opener of claim 1, wherein: the vibrating mechanism comprises a fixed block (8) arranged in the box body (1), a vibrating block (9) arranged above the fixed block (8), a plurality of elastic pieces (10) arranged between the fixed block (8) and the vibrating block (9) and a vibrating driving piece (11) used for driving the vibrating block (9) to vibrate, wherein a soft layer (12) is arranged above the vibrating block (9).

3. The ampoule opener of claim 1, wherein: scratch mechanism is including locating carousel (13) in box (1), be used for driving scratch driving piece (14) of carousel (13) at box (1) internal rotation, locate branch (15) of carousel (13) below edge and locate mar emery wheel (16) of branch (15) lower extreme, scratch mechanism below is equipped with locating component.

4. The ampoule opener of claim 3, wherein: the positioning assembly comprises a positioning piece (17) arranged below the rotary table (13) and a positioning driving piece (18) used for driving the positioning piece (17) to move up and down in the box body (1), a positioning cavity is arranged in the positioning piece (17), and the positioning cavity is in an inverted conical shape.

5. The ampoule opener of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with flange (19) on box (1) inside wall, uncork mechanism includes that one end is rotatable locate uncork pole (20) on flange (19), be used for driving uncork pole (20) pivoted uncork driving piece (201) and locate bottle lid collection box (21) of uncork pole (20) below, be equipped with the splashproof subassembly on box (1).

6. The ampoule opener of claim 5, wherein: the splashproof subassembly includes gauze unwinding part and gauze rolling part, seted up into yarn mouth and play yarn mouth (23) on box (1), it locates uncork pole (20) both sides respectively with play yarn mouth (23) to advance the yarn mouth.

7. The ampoule opener of claim 6, wherein: the gauze unwinding part comprises two unwinding support plates (24) which are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical mode and two unwinding rollers (25) which are rotatably arranged between the two unwinding support plates (24).

8. The ampoule opener of claim 6, wherein: gauze rolling part includes two rolling backup pads (26) that the longitudinal symmetry set up, locates two wind-up roll (27) between rolling backup pad (26) and be used for driving wind-up roll (27) pivoted rolling driving piece (28).

9. The ampoule opener of claim 5, wherein: bottle lid collection box (21) are including retrieving box (211) and locating handle (212) on retrieving box (211) lateral wall, be equipped with on box (1) and supply to retrieve movable mouthful (29) that box (211) made a round trip to move.

10. The ampoule opener of claim 9, wherein: a plurality of soft anti-collision rods (2111) are arranged in the recovery box body (211).

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