Disclosure of Invention
For solving the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a livestock and poultry transport vechicle loading and unloading device has the convenience and stays the excrement and urine in loading platform to the beasts and birds and handles, avoids the characteristics of the manual working strength who clears up the cause of staff.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a loading and unloading device of a livestock and poultry transport vehicle comprises a loading platform, wherein an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the loading platform, two first air cylinders are installed on the front end face of the loading platform, output ends of the two first air cylinders are detachably connected with first connecting rods, the rear ends of the two first connecting rods penetrate through the loading platform and extend into the loading platform, a bucket is installed on the rear end faces of the two first connecting rods, the lower end face of the bucket is tightly attached to the bottom end of the interior of the loading platform, a sealing plate is detachably connected to the rear end face of the loading platform, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the loading platform and located above the sealing plate, two second air cylinders are detachably connected to the lower end face of the fixing plate, second connecting rods are detachably connected to the output ends of the two second air cylinders, and movable plates are movably connected to the lower end faces of the two, the right sides of the two movable plates are detachably connected with the left side of the sealing plate.
For the convenience is washed the excrement and urine that remains in the loading platform, as the utility model relates to a poultry transport vechicle loading and unloading device is preferred, loading platform's up end fixedly connected with water tank, the lower terminal surface intercommunication of water tank has the inlet tube, the lower extreme of inlet tube runs through loading platform and extends to loading platform's inside, the solenoid valve is installed to the lateral wall of inlet tube, the lower terminal surface intercommunication of inlet tube has the water catch bowl, the left and right sides of water catch bowl and loading platform's inside wall fixed connection, a plurality of shower nozzles are installed to the lower terminal surface of water catch bowl.
For convenient inside bottom to loading platform after washing is dried, conduct the utility model relates to a poultry transport vechicle handling device is preferred, loading platform's lower terminal surface can be dismantled and be connected with heating wire and protective housing, the heating wire is located the inside of protective housing.
Have the effect of shock attenuation buffering when should loading the platform for beasts and birds through, conduct the utility model relates to a beasts and birds transport vechicle handling device is preferred, loading platform's below is provided with four evenly distributed's support, four the equal fixedly connected with damping spring in inside bottom of support, four the equal fixedly connected with buffering post of damping spring's the equal fixedly connected with spacing collar of lower terminal surface, four of buffering post the upper end of buffering post is run through four supports respectively and is extended to the top of support, four the up end of buffering post and loading platform's lower terminal surface fixed connection.
In order to avoid being difficult to break away from the excrement and urine to the scraper bowl inner wall, conduct the utility model relates to a poultry transport vechicle loading and unloading device is preferred, the inside wall fixedly connected with burr of scraper bowl.
In order to have the effect of direction in to excrement and urine container, conduct the utility model relates to a poultry transport vechicle loading and unloading device is preferred, loading platform's rear end face fixedly connected with guide plate, the guide plate is located the below of closing plate.
For the convenience adds water to the inside of water tank, as the utility model relates to a poultry transport vechicle loading and unloading device is preferred, the up end intercommunication of water tank has the filler pipe, the up end of filler pipe can be dismantled and be connected with sealed lid.
For convenient control first cylinder, second cylinder and third switch, and then make things convenient for opening and closing of control solenoid valve, as the utility model relates to a poultry transport vechicle loading and unloading device is preferred, first switch, second switch and third switch are from left to right installed in proper order to loading platform's preceding terminal surface, first switch, second switch and third switch all are located the top of first cylinder, be electric connection between first switch and two first cylinders, be electric connection between second switch and two second cylinders, be electric connection between third switch and the solenoid valve.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. this livestock and poultry transport vechicle loading and unloading device, when using the device, beasts and birds catch up loading platform through the swash plate, beasts and birds are handled the excrement and urine of staying in loading platform behind this loading platform, during the processing, open first cylinder, open two second cylinders simultaneously, two second cylinders drive the closing plate and upwards open, two first cylinders drive the head rod and drive the scraper bowl and remove in the corresponding excrement and urine collecting box that falls from the opening of closing plate department to the excrement and urine of loading platform in, thereby this loading platform is convenient to be stayed the excrement and urine of loading platform to beasts and birds and is handled, avoid the working strength that the manual clearance of staff caused.
2. This livestock and poultry transport vechicle loading and unloading device has cleared up excrement and urine after, opens the solenoid valve, and then the inside that the water in the water tank enters into the water catch bowl through the inlet tube, through a plurality of shower nozzles blowout, washes the inside remaining excrement and urine of loading platform after that to reached the convenient effect of washing the excrement and urine that remains in the loading platform.
3. This loading and unloading device of livestock and poultry transport vechicle has washed the back, opens the heating wire, and the heating wire generates heat and dries loading platform's inside bottom to reached and conveniently dried the effect to the loading platform's after washing inside bottom.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a loading and unloading device of a livestock and poultry transport vehicle comprises a loading platform 1, wherein an inclined plate 101 is fixedly connected to the left side of the loading platform 1, two first cylinders 2 are installed on the front end face of the loading platform 1, the output ends of the two first cylinders 2 are detachably connected with first connecting rods 201, the rear ends of the two first connecting rods 201 penetrate through the loading platform 1 and extend into the loading platform 1, buckets 202 are installed on the rear end faces of the two first connecting rods 201, the lower end faces of the buckets 202 are tightly attached to the bottom end of the interior of the loading platform 1, a sealing plate 107 is detachably connected to the rear end face of the loading platform 1, a fixing plate 106 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the loading platform 1 and is positioned above the sealing plate 107, two second cylinders 204 are detachably connected to the lower end face of the fixing plate 106, second connecting rods 205 are detachably connected to the output ends of the two second cylinders 204, and movable plates 206 are movably connected to, the right sides of the two movable plates 206 are detachably connected to the left side of the sealing plate 107.
In this embodiment: the first cylinder 2 is of the type: SD50, during the use of the device, beasts and birds catch up with loading platform 1 through swash plate 101, beasts and birds are handled the excrement and urine of staying in loading platform 1 behind this loading platform 1, during the processing, open first cylinder 2, open two second cylinders 204 simultaneously, two second cylinders 204 drive closing plate 107 and upwards open, two first cylinders 2 drive head rod 201 and drive scraper bowl 202 and remove the excrement and urine in loading platform 1 and fall corresponding excrement and urine collecting box from the opening of closing plate 107 department, thereby this loading platform 1 conveniently handles the excrement and urine of beasts and birds staying in loading platform 1, avoid the working strength that the manual clearance of staff caused.
As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, loading platform 1's up end fixedly connected with water tank 3, the lower terminal surface intercommunication of water tank 3 has inlet tube 303, the lower extreme of inlet tube 303 runs through loading platform 1 and extends to loading platform 1's inside, solenoid valve 304 is installed to the lateral wall of inlet tube 303, the lower terminal surface intercommunication of inlet tube 303 has water catch bowl 305, the left and right sides of water catch bowl 305 and loading platform 1's inside wall fixed connection, a plurality of shower nozzles 306 are installed to the lower terminal surface of water catch bowl 305.
In this embodiment: after the excrement is cleared up, the electromagnetic valve 304 is opened, so that water in the water tank 3 enters the water collecting tank 305 through the water inlet pipe 303, and then is sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads 306 to wash the residual excrement in the loading platform 1, thereby achieving the effect of conveniently washing the excrement residual in the loading platform 1.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, loading platform 1's lower terminal surface can be dismantled and be connected with heating wire 401 and protective housing 4, and heating wire 401 is located protective housing 4's inside.
In this embodiment: after washing, the heating electric wire 401 is started, and the heating electric wire 401 generates heat to dry the bottom end inside the loading platform 1, so that the effect of conveniently drying the bottom end inside the washed loading platform 1 is achieved.
As a technical optimization scheme, loading platform 1's below is provided with four evenly distributed's support 102, the equal fixedly connected with damping spring 103 in inside bottom of four supports 102, the equal fixedly connected with buffering post 104 of the up end of four damping spring 103, the equal fixedly connected with spacing collar 105 of the lower terminal surface of four buffering posts 104, four upper ends of four buffering posts 104 run through four supports 102 respectively and extend to support 102's top, the up end of four buffering posts 104 and loading platform 1's lower terminal surface fixed connection.
In this embodiment: when the livestock and poultry enter the transportation device through the loading platform 1, the four buffer columns 104 at the lower end of the loading platform 1 perform shock absorption and buffering inside the support 102 through the shock absorption springs 103, so that the loading platform 1 has the shock absorption and buffering functions when the livestock and poultry pass through.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the inside wall fixedly connected with burr 203 of scraper bowl 202.
In this embodiment: the ridge 203 avoids the problem of having difficulty in disengaging dirt from the inner wall of the bucket 202 when the bucket 202 scoops up dirt.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, loading platform 1's rear end face fixedly connected with guide plate 108, guide plate 108 are located the below of closing plate 107.
In this embodiment: the deflector 108 has the function of guiding the faeces into the faeces container when the faeces are transported from the rear end of the loading platform 1 into the faeces container.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the up end intercommunication of water tank 3 has filler pipe 301, and filler pipe 301's up end can be dismantled and be connected with sealed lid 302.
In this embodiment: when adding water to water tank 3, open sealed lid 302, then with water source and filler pipe 301 intercommunication, add water to the inside of water tank 3 to the convenient inside watered effect of water tank 3 has been reached.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, first switch 5, second switch 501 and third switch 502 are from left to right installed in proper order to the preceding terminal surface of loading platform 1, and first switch 5, second switch 501 and third switch 502 all are located the top of first cylinder 2, are electric connection between first switch 5 and two first cylinders 2, are electric connection between second switch 501 and two second cylinders 204, are electric connection between third switch 502 and the solenoid valve 304.
In this embodiment: the first switch 5 is pressed to conveniently control the opening and closing of the first cylinder 2, the second switch 501 is pressed to conveniently control the opening and closing of the second cylinder 204, and the third switch 502 is pressed to conveniently control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 304.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the device is used, when livestock and poultry enter the transportation device through the loading platform 1 through the inclined plate 101, the four buffer columns 104 at the lower end of the loading platform 1 perform shock absorption and buffering inside the support 102 through the shock absorption springs 103, the livestock and poultry process excrement left in the loading platform 1 after passing through the loading platform 1, during processing, the first switch 5 is pressed to open the first air cylinder 2, the second switch 501 is pressed to open the two second air cylinders 204, the two second air cylinders 204 drive the sealing plate 107 to be opened upwards, the two first air cylinders 2 drive the first connecting rod 201 to drive the bucket 202 to scoop the excrement in the loading platform 1, the excrement falls into the corresponding excrement collecting box from the opening of the sealing plate 107, after the excrement is cleaned, the third switch 502 is pressed to open the electromagnetic valve 304, and then water in the water tank 3 enters the inside of the water collecting tank 305 through the water inlet pipe 303 and is sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads 306, wash loading platform 1 inside remaining excrement and urine, wash the back, open heating wire 401, heating wire 401 generates heat and dries loading platform 1's inside bottom, when adding water in to water tank 3, opens sealed lid 302, and then with water source and filler pipe 301 intercommunication, add water to the inside of water tank 3.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.