CN212889885U - Rotary type high-speed train pantograph system - Google Patents

Rotary type high-speed train pantograph system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212889885U
CN212889885U CN202021527497.XU CN202021527497U CN212889885U CN 212889885 U CN212889885 U CN 212889885U CN 202021527497 U CN202021527497 U CN 202021527497U CN 212889885 U CN212889885 U CN 212889885U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
pantograph
arm rod
sliding plate
speed train
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202021527497.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
屈银虎
高浩斐
王钰凡
张红
何炫
张学硕
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Xian Polytechnic University
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Xian Polytechnic University
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Priority to CN202021527497.XU priority Critical patent/CN212889885U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN212889885U publication Critical patent/CN212889885U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary high-speed train pantograph system, which comprises a semicircular sliding plate, wherein the semicircular sliding plate is sleeved on a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is downwards connected with an output shaft of a stepping motor in a transmission way, the stepping motor is fixedly arranged on a bracket, and the bracket is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a pantograph frame; the pantograph frame is structurally characterized by comprising an upper arm rod and a balance rod, wherein the upper ends of the upper arm rod and the balance rod are respectively hinged with a support, the lower end of the upper arm rod is respectively hinged with a pull rod and a lower arm rod, the lower end of the balance rod is hinged to the upper portion of the lower arm rod, and the lower ends of the pull rod and the lower arm rod are respectively hinged with a chassis. The device of the utility model reduces the length of the contact net copper wire by adopting the straight construction of the contact net along the track; the pantograph is prevented from being worn out due to excessive abrasion of the fixed position of the semicircular sliding plate of the pantograph, so that the pantograph can be used for a contact net which is linearly erected along a track without being damaged too quickly.

Description

Rotary type high-speed train pantograph system
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of high-speed train corollary equipment, a high-speed train pantograph system of rotary type is related to.
Background
With the rapid development of infrastructure construction in China, high-speed trains become more and more people's trip choices. Modern high-speed electrified high-speed trains acquire electric energy by means of pantograph/contact network systems, so that the requirements of the high-speed trains on power energy are met, namely, contact networks are erected above running rails of the high-speed trains, the pantograph is arranged on the roofs of the high-speed trains, and the electric energy is acquired from the contact networks through contact between pantograph sliding plates and the contact networks. In the running process of a high-speed train, sliding friction with certain contact pressure can occur between a contact net and a pantograph, the contact net is generally made of copper, and the hardness is relatively high; and the contact surface of the pantograph slide plate is generally made of graphite and has lower hardness. For the contact surface of the pantograph slide plate, relative sliding for a long time to a little can cause the pantograph slide plate to be worn out very fast, and the service life of the pantograph is reduced. The traditional solution is to erect the overhead line system in a zigzag shape along the track above the high-speed train track. Therefore, in the running process of the high-speed train, the pantograph is used as a reference object, and the relative contact point of the pantograph and the contact net is constantly changed, so that the pantograph is uniformly abraded, and the service life of the pantograph is prolonged.
However, when the overhead contact system is installed along the track in a zigzag manner above the track of the high-speed train, the length of the overhead contact system line is relatively longer than that of the overhead contact system installed along the track, and the overhead contact system installed in a zigzag manner consumes more raw material copper than that of the overhead contact system installed along the track. According to statistics, the mileage of the Chinese high-speed rail reaches 3.5 kilometers at the end of 2019, correspondingly, a large amount of copper is used for erecting a contact net above a railway, and if the contact net is erected along a track in a zigzag manner, huge waste is generated on copper raw materials.
Therefore, a new pantograph and a matched contact system which can be applied to a linear contact system erected along a track are needed. When the contact net is erected linearly along the rail, copper raw materials are saved, and meanwhile, abrasion and service life reduction of a pantograph caused by contact between the pantograph and a fixed point of the contact net are avoided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a rotary type high speed train pantograph system has solved under the prior art condition along track "it" style of calligraphy and has erect the contact net, leads to the extravagant pantograph of reaching of copper line and contact net fixed point contact and leads to the pantograph wearing and tearing, and the life-span reduces very fast problem.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that the rotary high-speed train pantograph system comprises a semicircular sliding plate, the semicircular sliding plate is sleeved on a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is downwards connected with an output shaft of a stepping motor in a transmission way, the stepping motor is fixedly arranged on a bracket, and the bracket is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a pantograph frame;
the pantograph frame is structurally characterized by comprising an upper arm rod and a balance rod, wherein the upper ends of the upper arm rod and the balance rod are respectively hinged with a support, the lower end of the upper arm rod is respectively hinged with a pull rod and a lower arm rod, the lower end of the balance rod is hinged to the upper portion of the lower arm rod, and the lower ends of the pull rod and the lower arm rod are respectively hinged with a chassis.
The utility model discloses a high-speed train pantograph system of rotary type, its characterized in that still lies in:
the underframe is arranged on the roof of the traction locomotive through a plurality of insulators.
The stepping motor is connected with a steering controller in a matching way.
The semicircular sliding plate is contacted with a contact net which is linearly arranged along the track.
The rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the stepping motor in a transmission mode downwards through a gear reducer, and the gear reducer is fixedly installed on the support.
The semicircular sliding plate, the rotating shaft, the gear reducer, the stepping motor, the bracket, the upper arm rod, the lower arm rod and the underframe are all electric conductors and are sequentially connected into a whole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, through adopting along the track straight line to build the contact net, reduced the length of contact net copper line, avoided the waste of copper product material. Simultaneously, through the reciprocating motion of the semicircular sliding plate on the pantograph, the contact point of the pantograph and a contact net is constantly changed in the running process of the high-speed train, the pantograph is prevented from being worn out due to excessive abrasion of the fixed position of the semicircular sliding plate on the pantograph, and the pantograph can be used for the contact net which is erected along a track straight line and cannot be damaged too fast.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the semicircular slide plate in the device of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a semicircular sliding plate, 2, a rotating shaft, 3, a bracket, 4, a gear reducer, 5, a stepping motor, 6, an upper arm rod, 7, a balance rod, 8, a lower arm rod, 9, a pull rod, 10, a bottom frame and 11, insulators are arranged.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the structure of the present invention is that the structure of the present invention includes a semicircular sliding plate 1, the semicircular sliding plate 1 is sleeved on a rotating shaft 2, the lower end of the rotating shaft 2 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a stepping motor 5 through a gear reducer 4, the gear reducer 4 and the stepping motor 5 are both fixedly installed on a support 3, and the support 3 is fixedly installed at the upper end of a pantograph frame;
the pantograph frame is structurally characterized by comprising an upper arm rod 6 and a balance rod 7, wherein the upper ends of the upper arm rod 6 and the balance rod 7 are respectively hinged with a support 3, the lower end of the upper arm rod 6 is respectively hinged with a pull rod 9 and a lower arm rod 8, the lower end of the balance rod 7 is hinged on the upper portion of the lower arm rod 8, the lower ends of the pull rod 9 and the lower arm rod 8 are respectively hinged with a chassis 10, and the chassis 10 is installed on the roof of a traction locomotive through a plurality of insulators 11.
The semicircular sliding plate 1, the rotating shaft 2, the gear reducer 4, the stepping motor 5, the bracket 3, the upper arm rod 6, the lower arm rod 8 and the underframe 10 are all electric conductors and are connected into a whole in sequence.
The upper arm rod 6 and the lower arm rod 8 are both made of aluminum seamless tubes and play a role in supporting and conducting current, and the semicircular sliding plate 1 is generally made of metal-impregnated carbon or pure carbon.
The stepping motor 5 is connected with a steering controller in a matching way, so that the stepping motor 5 can realize forward and reverse alternate rotation at regular time. The semicircular sliding plate 1 is in contact with a contact net which is linearly erected along a track and then is conducted to a high-speed train through the rotating shaft 2, the upper arm rod 6 and the lower arm rod 8, so that electric energy is obtained for the high-speed train through the frictional contact of the semicircular sliding plate 1 and the contact net.
The working process of the utility model is that,
referring to fig. 1 and 2, after the high-speed train starts running, the stepping motor 5 is started. After the torque provided by the stepping motor 5 is reduced by the gear reducer 4, the rotating shaft 2 drives the semicircular sliding plate 1 to rotate, and after the semicircular sliding plate rotates about a half circle, the steering controller controls the stepping motor 5 to rotate reversely, so that the semicircular sliding plate 1 is driven to rotate reversely. After about a half circle, the rotation is reversed again, thereby realizing the half-circle reciprocating motion of the semicircular sliding plate 1. Therefore, in the running process of the high-speed train, the relative contact position of the semicircular sliding plate 1 of the pantograph and a contact net linearly erected along the rail is constantly changed through the reciprocating motion of the semicircular sliding plate 1, so that the pantograph is prevented from being worn out due to excessive abrasion of the fixed position of the semicircular sliding plate on the pantograph.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a rotary type high speed train pantograph system which characterized in that: the pantograph type power station comprises a semicircular sliding plate (1), wherein the semicircular sliding plate (1) is sleeved on a rotating shaft (2), the lower end of the rotating shaft (2) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a stepping motor (5), the stepping motor (5) is fixedly arranged on a support (3), and the support (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a pantograph rack;
the pantograph frame is structurally characterized by comprising an upper arm rod (6) and a balance rod (7), wherein the upper ends of the upper arm rod (6) and the balance rod (7) are respectively hinged with a support (3), the lower end of the upper arm rod (6) is respectively hinged with a pull rod (9) and a lower arm rod (8), the lower end of the balance rod (7) is hinged to the upper portion of the lower arm rod (8), and the lower ends of the pull rod (9) and the lower arm rod (8) are respectively hinged with a bottom frame (10).
2. A rotary high speed train pantograph system according to claim 1, wherein: the underframe (10) is arranged on the roof of the traction locomotive through a plurality of insulators (11).
3. A rotary high speed train pantograph system according to claim 1, wherein: the stepping motor (5) is connected with a steering controller in a matching way.
4. A rotary high speed train pantograph system according to claim 1, wherein: the semicircular sliding plate (1) is contacted with a contact net which is linearly erected along the track.
5. A rotary high speed train pantograph system according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the rotating shaft (2) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the stepping motor (5) through a gear reducer (4), and the gear reducer (4) is also fixedly installed on the support (3).
6. A rotary high speed train pantograph system according to claim 5, wherein: the semi-circular sliding plate (1), the rotating shaft (2), the gear reducer (4), the stepping motor (5), the support (3), the upper arm rod (6), the lower arm rod (8) and the chassis (10) are all electric conductors and are sequentially connected into a whole.
CN202021527497.XU 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Rotary type high-speed train pantograph system Expired - Fee Related CN212889885U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021527497.XU CN212889885U (en) 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Rotary type high-speed train pantograph system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021527497.XU CN212889885U (en) 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Rotary type high-speed train pantograph system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212889885U true CN212889885U (en) 2021-04-06

Family

ID=75231021

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021527497.XU Expired - Fee Related CN212889885U (en) 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Rotary type high-speed train pantograph system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212889885U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210406

Termination date: 20210729

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee