CN212884125U - Soil remediation administers device - Google Patents
Soil remediation administers device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212884125U CN212884125U CN202021450421.1U CN202021450421U CN212884125U CN 212884125 U CN212884125 U CN 212884125U CN 202021450421 U CN202021450421 U CN 202021450421U CN 212884125 U CN212884125 U CN 212884125U
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- gravity ball
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of soil remediation, and discloses a soil remediation and treatment device, which comprises a crushing box, a feed hopper and a mixing mechanism, wherein a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing box, and the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the feed hopper; the feeding hopper is in a funnel shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, the bottom end of the feeding hopper is communicated with the stirring mechanism, a gravity ball is arranged in the feeding hopper, the diameter of the gravity ball is larger than the minimum radial size of the feeding hopper, the bottom of the gravity ball is connected with a supporting rod, and the supporting rod can enable the gravity ball to reciprocate up and down in the feeding hopper; a rotating shaft is arranged in the stirring mechanism, and a helical blade is arranged on the rotating shaft; the inner wall of the stirring mechanism is provided with a liquid medicine spray head. The utility model primarily crushes the soil by the crushing box and then conveys the soil into the feed hopper, and the soil is quantitatively conveyed without blockage by the vertical reciprocating motion of the gravity ball on the support rod in the feed hopper; meanwhile, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate so as to realize spiral conveying and crushing of soil in the stirring and mixing mechanism, and rapid repair of soil is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil remediation technical field particularly, relates to a soil remediation administers device.
Background
Due to the influence of artificial activities such as sewage irrigation, refuse landfill and pesticide application, the soil is often polluted by organic matters such as phenol and petroleum hydrocarbons. In a flooded soil environment, oxygen is insufficient, microorganisms are difficult to perform aerobic respiration, and the organic pollutants cannot be rapidly degraded, so that the organic pollutants accumulate in the day and the month, and the risk of potential harm to the environment is continuously increased. The current soil pollution remediation technologies are mainly divided into in-situ remediation and soil-bearing methods. The soil dressing method has quick response, but is easy to cause secondary pollution. In-situ soil remediation can avoid the problem of secondary pollution, and has attracted strong attention in recent years.
The prior art CN201920892136.6 discloses a soil remediation and treatment device, which crushes soil blocks filled in a crushing box through a stirring and mixing mechanism, adds a soil conditioner to soil in the crushing box through a soil conditioner feeding mechanism while crushing the soil blocks, and then stirs and mixes the crushed soil and the conditioner through the stirring and mixing mechanism, so as to enhance the air permeability of the soil and achieve the aims of pre-crushing hardened soil blocks and simultaneously feeding and discharging materials; however, in the process that the broken soil enters the stirring mechanism, the soil continuously enters the stirring mechanism, quantitative and discontinuous soil conveying cannot be guaranteed, the situation of soil blockage is easy to occur on one hand, on the other hand, the stirring mechanism cannot thoroughly stir the soil, and the soil restoration effect is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soil remediation administers device, it can guarantee that the ration is interrupted to stirring and mixing in the mechanism and carry soil, avoids soil to take place to block up in transportation process, makes simultaneously to stir and mixes the mechanism and stir soil more thoroughly, improves the treatment of soil.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:
a soil restoration and treatment device, which comprises a crushing box, a feed hopper and a stirring and mixing mechanism,
a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing box, and the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the top of the feed hopper;
the feeding hopper is in a funnel shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, the bottom end of the feeding hopper is communicated with the stirring mechanism, a gravity ball is arranged in the feeding hopper, the diameter of the gravity ball is larger than the minimum radial size of the feeding hopper, the bottom of the gravity ball is integrally connected with a support rod, and the support rod can enable the gravity ball to reciprocate up and down in the feeding hopper; a rotating shaft is transversely arranged in the stirring mechanism, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of a driving motor, and a helical blade is arranged on the rotating shaft; the inner wall of the stirring mechanism is provided with a liquid medicine spray head.
Furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the supporting rod, is provided with a plurality of first supporting columns, and the first supporting columns are arranged perpendicular to the rotating shaft; the bracing piece is last to be provided with the second pillar perpendicularly, the second pillar is located first pillar top, so that when the pivot was rotatory first pillar can break away from the second pillar after the top touched the lifting second pillar.
Further, the number of the first supporting columns is 1-4.
Furthermore, the first support columns are uniformly arranged on the same circumferential surface of the rotating shaft.
Further, the helical blade is arranged on the rotating shaft in a variable pitch mode, and the diameter of the helical blade is gradually reduced along the conveying direction.
Further, smash the incasement and be provided with a plurality of rubbing crusher from top to bottom side by side, every group rubbing crusher constructs including two pivoted crushing rollers in opposite directions at least, be provided with a plurality of crushing teeth on the crushing roller.
Further, along material direction of delivery, every group crushing mechanism's crushing roller external diameter reduces gradually, and every group the distance between two adjacent crushing rollers of crushing mechanism reduces gradually.
Furthermore, a plurality of liquid medicine spray heads are horizontally arranged above the rotating shaft.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model carries out preliminary crushing to the soil through the crushing box, then conveys the soil into the feed hopper, and carries out up-and-down reciprocating motion in the feed hopper through the gravity ball on the support bar, so that the soil is conveyed quantitatively without blockage; meanwhile, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that spiral conveying and crushing of soil in the stirring and mixing mechanism can be realized, quick repair of the soil is facilitated, and meanwhile, the gravity ball can move up and down in a reciprocating mode to realize quantitative conveying of materials.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil remediation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the feeding hopper and the stirring mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-crushing box, 2-crushing mechanism, 21-crushing roller, 22-crushing tooth, 3-feeding hopper, 31-gravity ball, 32-supporting rod, 321-second support, 4-stirring mechanism, 41-driving motor, 42-helical blade, 43-rotating shaft, 431-first support and 5-liquid medicine spray head.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The terms "parallel", "perpendicular", etc. do not require that the components be absolutely parallel or perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "parallel" merely means that the directions are more parallel relative to "perpendicular," and does not mean that the structures are necessarily perfectly parallel, but may be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a soil remediation and treatment device, including a crushing box 1, a feed hopper 3 and a mixing mechanism 4, wherein a crushing roller 21 is disposed in the crushing box 1, and the bottom of the crushing box 1 is communicated with the top of the feed hopper 3;
the feeding hopper 3 is in a funnel shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, the bottom end of the feeding hopper 3 is communicated with the stirring mechanism 4, a gravity ball 31 is arranged in the feeding hopper 3, the diameter of the gravity ball 31 is larger than the minimum radial size of the feeding hopper 3, a supporting rod 32 is integrally connected to the bottom of the gravity ball 31, and the gravity ball 31 can reciprocate up and down in the feeding hopper 3 through the supporting rod 32; a rotating shaft 43 is transversely arranged in the stirring mechanism 4, one end of the rotating shaft 43 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 41, and a helical blade 42 is arranged on the rotating shaft 43; the inner wall of the stirring mechanism 4 is provided with a liquid medicine spray head 5.
The working principle is as follows: soil is put into the crushing box 1, the soil is crushed under the crushing action of the crushing roller 21, then the soil enters the feed hopper 3 to be conveyed, meanwhile, the support rod 32 enables the gravity ball 31 to move up and down in the feed hopper 3, when the gravity ball 31 moves up, the soil in the feed hopper 3 can fall down through the feed hopper 3 and the pores of the gravity ball 31 and enter the stirring mechanism 4, and therefore feeding is achieved; when the gravity ball 31 moves downwards, the falling amount of the soil is smaller and smaller, and when the gravity ball 31 falls to block the pore of the feed hopper 3, feeding can be stopped, so that the situation that the soil is blocked due to over-conveying is avoided; through the up-and-down motion of gravity ball 31 in feeder hopper 3 for soil ration is carried, can not take place to block up, stirs the mode that mixes mechanism 4 and pass through the defeated material of spiral, makes soil carry more evenly, can not take place to block up, and further smashes soil simultaneously, helps stirring the quick restoration of mixing mechanism 4 to soil.
In this embodiment, one end of the rotating shaft 43 close to the supporting rod 32 is provided with a plurality of first struts 431, and the first struts 431 are arranged perpendicular to the rotating shaft 43; a second pillar 321 is vertically arranged on the support rod 32, and the second pillar 321 is located above the first pillar 431, so that when the rotating shaft 43 rotates, the first pillar 431 can be separated from the second pillar 321 after the second pillar 321 is lifted by top contact; in the process that the driving motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 43 to rotate clockwise, the first support 431 on the rotating shaft 43 rotates simultaneously, when the first support 431 rotates to the position below the second support 321, the rotation of the first support 431 can drive the second support 321 on the supporting rod 32 to move upwards, so that the gravity ball 31 moves upwards, materials in the feeding hopper 3 can fall into the discharging pipe through a hole between the feeding hopper 3 and the gravity ball 31, and the quantitative and intermittent soil conveying into the stirring and mixing mechanism 4 is realized; under the rotation action of the rotating shaft 43, the soil in the stirring and mixing mechanism 4 is spirally conveyed, and meanwhile, the gravity ball 31 can reciprocate up and down to realize quantitative conveying of the soil.
In this embodiment, the first struts 431 are uniformly disposed on the same circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 43.
In this embodiment, helical blade 42 is for becoming the pitch setting in pivot 43, helical blade 42's diameter diminishes along direction of delivery gradually, and pressure crescent when pivot 43 rotatory promotion soil is advanced like this has accelerated the feed rate and the feed speed of soil, has improved the work efficiency and the soil transport volume of mixing mechanism 4, avoids the jam in the soil transportation process.
In this embodiment, the feeding hopper 3 at least includes two crushing rollers 21 rotating in opposite directions, and the crushing rollers 21 are provided with a plurality of crushing teeth 22, so that soil falls between the two crushing rollers 21, and the soil is crushed more thoroughly by the opposite rotation of the two crushing rollers 21 and the action of the crushing teeth 22.
In this embodiment, a plurality of crushing mechanisms 2 are arranged in parallel from top to bottom in the crushing box 1, each group of crushing mechanisms 2 at least comprises two crushing rollers 21 rotating in opposite directions, and a plurality of crushing teeth 22 are arranged on the crushing rollers 21; soil falls into between two crushing rollers 21, smashes soil under the effect of the rotation in opposite directions of two crushing rollers 21 and crushing tooth 22, and the cooperation with a plurality of rubbing crusher constructs 2 is with the kibbling more thorough of soil to help the restoration of follow-up soil more.
When just getting into crushing case 1 because of soil in, the volume is many and bulky, and is great to the crushing load of rubbing crusher mechanism 2, along material direction of delivery, soil is smashed gradually, and the volume reduces gradually, in this embodiment, along material direction of delivery, every group rubbing crusher mechanism 2's crushing roller 21 external diameter reduces gradually, and every group distance between two adjacent crushing rollers 21 of rubbing crusher mechanism 2 reduces gradually, makes massive soil from top to bottom smashed gradually on the one hand, and on the other hand is smashed between two less crushing rollers 21 of below via two intervals that the volume is less relatively to the soil that has already been smashed then can be smooth, prevents that the curved piece of less volume from falling to feeder hopper 3 promptly without smashing, influences the repairing effect of soil.
In this embodiment, the plurality of liquid medicine nozzles 5 are horizontally arranged above the rotating shaft 43, so that the liquid medicine is sprayed more uniformly, and the soil is repaired more thoroughly.
To sum up, the utility model primarily crushes the soil through the crushing box and then conveys the soil into the feed hopper, and the soil is quantitatively conveyed without blockage through the vertical reciprocating motion of the gravity ball on the support rod in the feed hopper; meanwhile, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that spiral conveying and crushing of soil in the stirring and mixing mechanism can be realized, quick repair of the soil is facilitated, and meanwhile, the gravity ball can move up and down in a reciprocating mode to realize quantitative conveying of materials.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A soil restoration and treatment device is characterized by comprising a crushing box, a feed hopper and a stirring mechanism,
a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing box, and the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the top of the feed hopper;
the feed hopper is in a funnel shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the bottom end of the feed hopper is communicated with the stirring mechanism;
the gravity ball is arranged in the feed hopper, the diameter of the gravity ball is larger than the minimum radial size of the feed hopper, the bottom of the gravity ball is integrally connected with a support rod, and the support rod can enable the gravity ball to reciprocate up and down in the feed hopper;
a rotating shaft is transversely arranged in the stirring mechanism, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of a driving motor, and a helical blade is arranged on the rotating shaft; the inner wall of the stirring mechanism is provided with a liquid medicine spray head.
2. The soil remediation device of claim 1 wherein the shaft has a plurality of first struts disposed at an end thereof adjacent to the support bar, the first struts being disposed perpendicular to the shaft; the bracing piece is last to be provided with the second pillar perpendicularly, the second pillar is located first pillar top, so that when the pivot was rotatory first pillar can break away from the second pillar after the top touched the lifting second pillar.
3. The soil remediation device of claim 2 wherein there are between 1 and 4 of said first struts.
4. The soil remediation device of claim 3 wherein said plurality of first struts are disposed uniformly about the same circumferential surface of said shaft.
5. The soil remediation device of claim 1 wherein said helical blades are of variable pitch on the shaft, said helical blades being of progressively smaller diameter in the direction of transport.
6. The soil remediation and remediation device of claim 1 wherein a plurality of crushing mechanisms are arranged side by side from top to bottom within the crushing tank, each group of crushing mechanisms comprising at least two crushing rollers rotating in opposite directions, the crushing rollers having a plurality of crushing teeth thereon.
7. The soil remediation device of claim 6 wherein the outer diameter of the crushing rollers of each set of crushing mechanisms decreases progressively and the distance between two adjacent crushing rollers of each set of crushing mechanisms decreases progressively in the direction of material transport.
8. The soil remediation device of claim 1 wherein a plurality of liquid agent sprayers are horizontally disposed above the shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021450421.1U CN212884125U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Soil remediation administers device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021450421.1U CN212884125U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Soil remediation administers device |
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| CN212884125U true CN212884125U (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113617821A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-09 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Soil heavy metal pollution restores integration equipment |
| CN114984846A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-02 | 鲁米星特种玻璃科技股份有限公司 | High-strength silicone-free sealant mixing device |
| CN115870075A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-31 | 万绿达(天津)再生资源利用有限公司 | Recovery processing device and method for scrapped disposable sanitary products |
| CN117920434A (en) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-04-26 | 灵石县福禄堂农业科技有限公司 | Comprehensive processing equipment for spina date seed powder |
-
2020
- 2020-07-21 CN CN202021450421.1U patent/CN212884125U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113617821A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-09 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Soil heavy metal pollution restores integration equipment |
| CN114984846A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-02 | 鲁米星特种玻璃科技股份有限公司 | High-strength silicone-free sealant mixing device |
| CN114984846B (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-08-08 | 鲁米星特种玻璃科技股份有限公司 | High-strength silicone-free sealant mixing device |
| CN115870075A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-31 | 万绿达(天津)再生资源利用有限公司 | Recovery processing device and method for scrapped disposable sanitary products |
| CN117920434A (en) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-04-26 | 灵石县福禄堂农业科技有限公司 | Comprehensive processing equipment for spina date seed powder |
| CN117920434B (en) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-06-04 | 灵石县福禄堂农业科技有限公司 | Comprehensive processing equipment for spina date seed powder |
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