CN2128830Y

CN2128830Y - Huller for peanut

Info

Publication number: CN2128830Y
Application number: CN 92229195
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王海涛; 李连卿
Original assignee: ZHONGZHOU GRAIN MACHINERY FACTORY HUAXIAN COUNTY HENAN PROV
Current assignee: ZHONGZHOU GRAIN MACHINERY FACTORY HUAXIAN COUNTY HENAN PROV
Priority date: 1992-07-27
Filing date: 1992-07-27
Publication date: 1993-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2002-07-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wholly wind transporting huller for peanut which belongs to the field of food processing machinery. The main characteristic of the wholly wind transporting huller for peanuts is that two ducts of hulling, wind force transmission and wind force are adopted to separate the shells from the seeds. The wholly wind transporting huller for peanuts comprises a blower fan, two pieces of material suction pipes, two hoppers, two wind closing kick-out devices, a material leaking hopper, a fish scale sieve, a plurality of millstones, a wind blasting pipe, etc. A magnet is arranged on the material suction position of each of the material suction pipes, and the fish scale sieve is provided with a wind wheel, etc. The wholly wind transporting huller for peanuts is perfected.

Description

Huller for peanut

This utility model belongs to the Cereals Processing Machines field, is specially adapted to peanut shelling.

At present, machinery has been adopted in the shelling of peanut, but this machinery all is unit, separate unit, single track operation, the machine of these units, separate unit, single track operation is not joined together, and therefore has many shortcomings.For example: Kaifeng County, Henan Province, Huojia County two enterprises produce groundnut sheller; adopt artificial material loading shelling; use separate unit blower fan seed, shell to separate after the shelling again, with the separate unit sieve seed is separated once more with the granule peanut that does not have shelling, the shell skin is transported to other local processing etc. again.Therefore, exist labor intensive power many, the percentage of damage of seed is big, and floor space is big, the shortcoming that production efficiency is low, and economic benefit is not played well.So, design a kind of can automatic charging, labor intensive power is few, the fragmentation of seed is few, floor space is little, the machine that production efficiency is high replaces present groundnut sheller.

The purpose of this utility model be exactly to separate material loading, shelling, seed shell, the pulverizing of shell etc. unites and manufactures a machine, reaches and saves the labour, improves seed-producing rate, reaches the purpose that overall economic efficiency improves.

Designer of the present utility model utilizes wind-force and the incorporate effect of mechanical force, and the seed shell of peanut is separated.Adopt a typhoon machine exactly, two suction tubes, two hoppers, two pass wind setting gauges, two shellers, feed leakage bucket, lip(ped) sieve and polydiscs mills are formed peanuts associating hulling machines.Concrete scheme as shown in Figure 1.Accompanying drawing 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model full blast fortune groundnut sheller.The blower fan 2 that peanut is driven by motor 1 by suction tube 3, sucks hopper 4, enter and close wind setting gauge 11, the rotor and the shell that close the wind setting gauge are made and can be relatively rotated, and do not leak out again, so material (peanut) can be dialled down smoothly, reach the purpose of even material toggling.Material under dialling enters sheller 10 shellings, and this is the shelling of first road.Become the mixture of seed, shell, dust and granule peanut through the peanut of first road shelling; this mixture is fallen the feed leakage bucket of being made up of steel plate 12; the mouth of feed leakage bucket is relative with the mouth of the ajutage 13 of blower fan; the mixture that falls is after the wind one of ajutage blows, and seed separates with dust with shell with the granule peanut that first road is not also shelled.Shell and dust are after wind, because the weight of shell and dust differs, shell is delivered to polydisc mill (not shown) by outlet 14 and is ground into feed, and dust exports 9 from the dust that exports 4 top and be provided with and delivers to appointed place outside the machine.The granule peanut that the seed and first road are not also shelled is fallen above the lip(ped) sieve 15, separates again.Because wind wheel 21 wind actions in the lip(ped) sieve; with drive adjustable link by bent axle 19 and drive the effect that lip(ped) sieve is done the action of dustpan formula; seed is separated with the granule peanut; seed is gone out by discharging opening 16; the granule peanut is fallen in the hopper 17, is sucked two road hoppers 23 by suction tube 22, closes wind setting gauge 24 by two roads again; with 25 shellings of two road shellers, the seed, the shell that carry out sample above the repetition again separate.So just finished the operation of whole peanut shelling.In suction place of

suction tube

3 and 22 magnet 29 is housed, prevents that ironware from sucking the damage machine.

The major advantage of this utility model has 5 points: the one, utilize wind-force material loading, separation, and saved the labour, alleviated labour intensity.The 2nd, adopted the twice shelling, the percentage of damage of seed reduces, the raising of production efficiency.The 3rd, utilize the weight of seed, shell, dust and granule peanut and the principle that granularity differs, adopt different separation methods, good separating effect.The 4th, in suction place of suction tube magnet is housed, prevent that ironware from entering machine, improved the use life of machine.The 5th, adopted polydisc to grind online use, become a tractor serves several purposes.Because above-mentioned five advantages are arranged, make this machine reach the saving labour, reduce labor intensity, improve seed-producing rate, reached the purpose that overall economic efficiency improves.

Embodiment: the lathe bed of this machine is to adopt angle steel, channel-section steel method and the fixing method of screw with welding after processing to combine.The sheller 10 of this machine and sheller 25 are that the granular size according to peanut designs, and can change.At these machine discharging opening 16 places, be provided with axle 18, have on the axle 18 with axle is rotatable and connect iron plate 27, rubber 28 is equipped with in the termination of iron plate 27, and rubber 28 can prevent to enter discharging opening 16 without the shelling peanut, has improved separating effect.Lip(ped) sieve 15 is to hang on the axle 20 by iron plate 26, and iron plate 26 is to rotate to connect with axle 20, and iron plate 26 is dead connections with lip(ped) sieve 15.On ajutage 13, be provided with the volume adjusting apparatus (not shown), the place is provided with another airduct outside the machine of ajutage 13 exactly, on this airduct, gate valve is housed, when if air quantity is big, gate valve is opened, and if venting part air quantity is air quantity hour, gate valve is turned down or closes tight, make air quantity that ajutage 13 delivers to separating material just in time.The power of the main motor 5 of this machine is 5.5KW, this driven by motor belt pulley 6, belt 7, passed to wheel shaft 8, pass to axle on the sheller 10 by crossing wheel shaft 8 usefulness belts, the drive sheller rotates, and the axle head on sheller is equipped with belt pulley again, passes to by belt and closes wind setting gauge 11, make and close the rotation of wind setting gauge, the power of sheller 25, pass wind setting gauge 24 is to be come with the belt biography by the axle head belt pulley of sheller 10.Simultaneously, also have two road belts on the belt pulley 6, the one road drives wind wheel 21 rotates, and another road drives bent axle 19 and rotates.Rotor shaft, mistake wheel shaft, sheller axle, pass wind setting gauge axle, and

axle

18,20 all is to have corresponding bearing, bearing block to support.The motor power (output) of blower fan 2 is 4KW, and the power of motor of polydisc mill is 5.5KW, and the complete machine general power is 15KW.This machine per hour can take off the peanut of 1500-1750 kilogram, and seed-producing rate has improved 2%, makes overall economic efficiency improve 15%.

Claims

1, a kind of full blast fortune groundnut sheller of being made up of part, parts such as motor, belt pulley, belt, lathe beds is characterized in that: adopt 2, two suction tubes of a typhoon machine 3,22, two hoppers 4,23, two close 11,24, two shellers 10,25 of wind setting gauge, feed leakage bucket 12, lip(ped) sieve 15, the polydisc mill, ajutage 13, outlet 14,9, discharging opening 16 is formed full blast fortune groundnut sheller.

2, a kind of full blast fortune groundnut sheller according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in suction place of suction tube 3 and 22 magnet 29 is housed.

3,1 described a kind of full blast is transported groundnut sheller as requested, it is characterized in that: wind wheel 21 is housed in lip(ped) sieve 15.