CN212882928U - Kaolin grading and sorting hydraulic cyclone device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic cyclone device is selected separately in grades to kaolin, including overflow mouth, solid pipe end shell, interior coil pipe, poker rod, water conservancy diversion piece, inner ring sand grip, buffering fin, the lower extreme of overflow mouth is provided with solid pipe end shell, and the downside of solid pipe end shell is connected with the cylinder barrel, the left surface of cylinder barrel is fixed with gives the ore deposit mouth, and the bottom of cylinder barrel is connected with the column casing and links the end, the lower extreme of awl section of thick bamboo is connected with heavy husky mouthful down, the lower extreme of poker rod is connected with the water conservancy diversion piece, and the surface intermediate position that the column casing links the end is fixed with the inner ring sand grip, the internal surface fixation of awl section of thick bamboo has buffering fin down. Can be through solid pipe end shell and sealing washer, make it extrude the upper end subassembly when making it receive ascending rivers again through top subassembly and connecting pipe end are fixed, and can make the contact surface closely laminate through the gap that reduces between the extrusion along with flowing to avoid rivers to flow to the upper end and influence the leakproofness of junction.

Description

Kaolin grading and sorting hydraulic cyclone device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a divide sieve swirl device technical field, specifically be a hydraulic cyclone device is selected separately in grades to kaolin.

Background

A fluid cyclone is a common separation and fractionation device, and the centrifugal sedimentation principle is commonly used. When the two-phase mixed liquid to be separated enters the cyclone tangentially from the periphery of the cyclone under a certain pressure, strong three-dimensional elliptical strong-rotation shearing turbulent motion is generated. Because there is the particle size difference between coarse grain and the fine particle, it receives centrifugal force, centripetal buoyancy, fluid drag power equidimension difference, receives the centrifugal sedimentation effect, and most coarse grain is discharged through swirler underflow opening, and most fine particle is discharged by the overflow pipe to reach the separation and classification purpose, this practicality improves to the problem that current device in use appears and makes it have better practicality.

In the whirl device use in the market, the upper end connecting tube receives the leakproofness that rivers strike reduction junction easily, and the junction needs to fasten with many bolts and makes the installation complicated with the process of dismantling, uses the long time after be not convenient for clear up inside, is not convenient for change the particle diameter output rate of granule, and lower port inside is easy and the incomplete fricative problem of granule contact, for this reason, we propose a whirl device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic cyclone device is selected separately in grades to kaolin to the upper end connecting tube who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art receives the leakproofness that water impact reduced the junction easily, and the junction needs to fasten with many bolts and makes the installation complicated loaded down with trivial details with the process of dismantling, uses the long time after be not convenient for clear up inside, is not convenient for change the particle diameter output rate of granule, lower port inside easy and granule contact the friction problem of incomplete life.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hydraulic cyclone device for classifying and sorting kaolin comprises an overflow port, a pipe fixing end shell, a cylindrical barrel, a mine feeding port, a column barrel connecting end, a fixed outer ring, an upper conical barrel, a conical barrel fixing ring, a lower conical barrel, a sand settling port, a sealing ring, an inner coil pipe, a poking rod, a flow deflector, an inner ring convex strip and a buffer fin, wherein the pipe fixing end shell is arranged at the lower end of the overflow port, the cylindrical barrel is connected to the lower side of the pipe fixing end shell, the mine feeding port is fixed on the left side surface of the cylindrical barrel, the column barrel connecting end is connected to the bottom end of the cylindrical barrel, the fixed outer ring is arranged on the left outer side surface of the column barrel connecting end, the upper conical barrel is arranged at the bottom end of the column barrel connecting end, the conical barrel fixing ring is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the upper conical barrel, the lower conical barrel is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the conical barrel fixing ring, the sand settling port is connected to the lower end of the lower, and the right side of the inner coil pipe is provided with a poke rod, the lower end of the poke rod is connected with a flow deflector, an inner ring convex strip is fixed at the middle position of the outer surface of the connecting end of the column casing, and a buffering fin is fixed on the inner surface of the lower conical casing.

Preferably, a communication structure is formed between the overflow port and the fixed pipe end shell, and the fixed pipe end shell is in welded connection with the sealing ring.

Preferably, the column casing connecting end and the inner ring convex strip are fixedly connected, and the inner ring convex strip and the fixed outer ring form a clamping structure.

Preferably, the conical cylinder fixing ring is connected with the lower conical cylinder in a sleeved mode, and a communicating structure is formed between the upper conical cylinder and the lower conical cylinder.

Preferably, the poke rod is fixedly connected with the flow deflector, and a rotating structure is formed between the inner coil pipe and the poke rod.

Preferably, the buffering fins are connected with the lower conical cylinder in a welding mode, and the buffering fins are symmetrical about the transverse section of the lower conical cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the kaolin classifying and sorting hydrocyclone device is provided with a fixed pipe end shell and a sealing ring, the fixed pipe end shell and the sealing ring can be used for fixing the top end component and a connecting pipe end so that the top end component is extruded when the top end component and the connecting pipe end are fixed and then are subjected to upward water flow, and contact surfaces can be tightly attached through a gap which is reduced along with flow extrusion, so that the water flow is prevented from flowing to the upper end to influence the sealing performance of a joint;

the hydraulic cyclone device for classifying and sorting kaolin is provided with the column sleeve connecting end and the inner ring convex strip, the column sleeve connecting end and the inner ring convex strip can be used for fixing the joint of the upper end and the lower end in a clamping surrounding structure mode, the integral sealing performance of the joint is ensured, meanwhile, structural components required for installation are reduced, the installation is more convenient, the upper conical cylinder and the lower conical cylinder can be used for conveniently disassembling and storing the whole body in a split setting mode, the space occupied by transportation is reduced, the whole body is convenient to clean the inside or replace components through structural fixing, and convenience is brought to maintenance;

this hydraulic cyclone device is selected separately in grades to kaolin sets up and is provided with poker rod and water conservancy diversion piece, can pass through poker rod and water conservancy diversion piece, let it change the mode of rivers flow radian through changing pivoted angle, and can change the change that divides sieve particle size quantity to produce through the mode of the central point of controlling rotatory rivers, so as to adjust according to the use needs, can pass through buffering fin and lower cone, let its baffle buffering bottom pivoted speed that passes through bottom port department, and can pain and assault the mode of reducing speed and reduce the loss of friction in order to reduce the contact production between sieve particle and the inboard pipe wall.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the buffering fin structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an overflow port; 2. fixing a pipe end shell; 3. a cylindrical barrel; 4. a feeding port; 5. a column casing connecting end; 6. fixing the outer ring; 7. an upper conical cylinder; 8. fixing a cone; 9. a lower cone; 10. settling sand mouth; 11. a seal ring; 12. an inner coil pipe; 13. a poke rod; 14. a flow deflector; 15. inner ring convex strips; 16. buffer the fin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hydraulic cyclone device for classifying and sorting kaolin comprises an overflow port 1, a fixed pipe end shell 2, a cylindrical barrel 3, a ore feeding port 4, a cylindrical barrel connecting end 5, a fixed outer ring 6, an upper conical barrel 7, a conical barrel fixing ring 8, a lower conical barrel 9, a sand settling port 10, a sealing ring 11, an inner coil pipe 12, a poking rod 13, a flow deflector 14, an inner ring convex strip 15 and a buffer fin 16, wherein the lower end of the overflow port 1 is provided with the fixed pipe end shell 2, the lower side of the fixed pipe end shell 2 is connected with the cylindrical barrel 3, a communication structure is formed between the overflow port 1 and the fixed pipe end shell 2, the fixed pipe end shell 2 and the sealing ring 11 are in welded connection, the fixed pipe end shell 2 and the sealing ring 11 can be used for enabling the fixed pipe end shell 2 and the connecting pipe end to be fixed so as to be subjected to upward water flow through a top end component and the connecting pipe end so as to extrude an upper end component, and a contact surface can be tightly attached through a, so as to avoid the influence of the water flow on the sealing performance of the joint when the water flows to the upper end;

the ore feeding port 4 is fixed on the left side face of the cylindrical barrel 3, the bottom end of the cylindrical barrel 3 is connected with the column barrel connecting end 5, the column barrel connecting end 5 is fixedly connected with the inner ring convex strip 15, a clamping structure is formed between the inner ring convex strip 15 and the fixed outer ring 6, the column barrel connecting end 5 and the inner ring convex strip 15 are arranged, the column barrel connecting end 5 and the inner ring convex strip 15 can be used for fixing the upper end and the lower end at the joint through a clamping surrounding structural mode, the integral sealing performance of the joint is guaranteed, and meanwhile, structural components required for installation are reduced to enable the joint to be more convenient to install; the left outer side surface of the column barrel connecting end 5 is provided with a fixed outer ring 6, the bottom end of the column barrel connecting end 5 is provided with an upper conical barrel 7, a conical barrel fixing ring 8 is installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the upper conical barrel 7, the lower end of the inner side of the conical barrel fixing ring 8 is provided with a lower conical barrel 9, the conical barrel fixing ring 8 and the lower conical barrel 9 are connected in a sleeved mode, a communicating structure is formed between the upper conical barrel 7 and the lower conical barrel 9, the upper conical barrel 7 and the lower conical barrel 9 are arranged, the upper conical barrel 7 and the lower conical barrel 9 can be divided into a set mode to facilitate the disassembly and storage of the whole body, so that the space occupied by transportation is reduced, the whole body is convenient to clean the inside or replace components through structural fixation, and convenience is provided for maintenance;

the lower end of the lower cone barrel 9 is connected with a sand sinking port 10, a sealing ring 11 is fixed on the inner side of the overflow port 1, an inner coil pipe 12 is arranged right below the sealing ring 11, a poking rod 13 is arranged on the right side of the inner coil pipe 12, the poking rod 13 is fixedly connected with a flow deflector 14, a rotating structure is formed between the inner coil pipe 12 and the poking rod 13, the poking rod 13 and the flow deflector 14 are arranged, the rotating angle of the poking rod 13 and the flow deflector 14 can be changed to change the flow radian of water flow, and the change of the particle size quantity of the screening can be changed by controlling the central position of the rotating water flow, so that the adjustment can be performed according to the use requirement; the lower extreme of poker rod 13 is connected with water conservancy diversion piece 14, and the surface intermediate position of column casing even end 5 is fixed with inner ring sand grip 15, the internal surface of lower awl section of thick bamboo 9 is fixed with buffering fin 16, be welded connection between buffering fin 16 and the lower awl section of thick bamboo 9, and buffering fin 16 is symmetrical about the horizontal cross-section of lower awl section of thick bamboo 9, be provided with buffering fin 16 and lower awl section of thick bamboo 9, can be through buffering fin 16 and lower awl section of thick bamboo 9, let its baffle buffering bottom pivoted speed that passes through bottom port department, and the mode that can the speed of throbbing reduces the loss of friction in order to reduce the contact production between branch sieve granule and the inboard pipe wall.

The working principle is as follows: for the rotational flow device, firstly, a connecting pipe is put into an overflow port 1 of a fixed pipe end shell 2, the end edge of the connecting pipe is contacted with a sealing ring 11, the end port of the connecting pipe is connected with the top end of an inner coil pipe 12, when the bottom side slope surface of the sealing ring 11 is impacted by upward water flow, the bottom side slope surface is deformed to increase the contact area with the connecting pipe, a cylindrical barrel 3 and an upper conical barrel 7 are fixed, an inner ring convex strip 15 outside the cylindrical barrel connecting end 5 is contacted and clamped with a fixed outer ring 6, the closed part is fixed by a single bolt, the upper conical barrel 7 and a lower conical barrel 9 are fixed by a conical barrel fixing ring 8, the conical barrel fixing ring 8 and the fixed outer ring 6 have the same fixing principle, the cylindrical barrel 3 is flushed by a water supply port 4 and gradually rotates around the inner coil pipe 12, centrifugal force is generated when the water flow rotates, particles with larger particle size are basically separated to the outer side under the action, the rotatory central point of less granule puts, and it flows along with rivers through the buffering fin 16 through heavy husky mouth 10 department to increase the granule, and less granule flows through overflow mouth 1, and the poker rod 13 communicates water conservancy diversion piece 14 when rotating and rotates together, and the system makes the rotatory water column diameter that forms of rivers reduce, and the skew of centrifugal force center to the left side during, makes the granule that the granule particle diameter is medium arrange interior coil pipe 12 mouth of pipe below in, just so accomplishes whole swirl device's use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic cyclone device is selected separately in grades to kaolin, includes overflow mouth (1) and awl section of thick bamboo solid ring (8), its characterized in that: the lower end of the overflow port (1) is provided with a fixed pipe end shell (2), the lower side of the fixed pipe end shell (2) is connected with a cylindrical barrel (3), the left side surface of the cylindrical barrel (3) is fixed with a feeding port (4), the bottom end of the cylindrical barrel (3) is connected with a barrel connecting end (5), the left outer side surface of the barrel connecting end (5) is provided with a fixed outer ring (6), the bottom end of the barrel connecting end (5) is provided with an upper conical barrel (7), the conical barrel fixing ring (8) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the upper conical barrel (7), the lower end of the inner side of the conical barrel fixing ring (8) is provided with a lower conical barrel (9), the lower end of the lower conical barrel (9) is connected with a sand sinking port (10), the inner side of the overflow port (1) is fixed with a sealing ring (11), an inner coil pipe (12) is arranged right below the sealing ring (11), and the right side of the inner coil (12) is, the lower end of the poke rod (13) is connected with a flow deflector (14), an inner ring convex strip (15) is fixed in the middle of the outer surface of the column casing connecting end (5), and a buffer fin (16) is fixed on the inner surface of the lower conical cylinder (9).

2. The kaolin classifying and sorting hydrocyclone apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: a communication structure is formed between the overflow port (1) and the fixed pipe end shell (2), and the fixed pipe end shell (2) is connected with the sealing ring (11) in a welding manner.

3. The kaolin classifying and sorting hydrocyclone apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the column casing connecting end (5) is fixedly connected with the inner ring convex strip (15), and a clamping structure is formed between the inner ring convex strip (15) and the fixed outer ring (6).

4. The kaolin classifying and sorting hydrocyclone apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conical cylinder fixing ring (8) is connected with the lower conical cylinder (9) in a sleeved mode, and a communicating structure is formed between the upper conical cylinder (7) and the lower conical cylinder (9).

5. The kaolin classifying and sorting hydrocyclone apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the poke rod (13) is fixedly connected with the flow deflector (14), and a rotating structure is formed between the inner coil pipe (12) and the poke rod (13).

6. The kaolin classifying and sorting hydrocyclone apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buffer fins (16) are connected with the lower conical cylinder (9) in a welding mode, and the buffer fins (16) are symmetrical about the transverse section of the lower conical cylinder (9).

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