CN212882222U

CN212882222U - Dairy product homogenizer

Info

Publication number: CN212882222U
Application number: CN202020410206.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武洋; 王保华; 贺超芸; 原武
Original assignee: Beijing Herun Dairy Factory
Current assignee: Beijing Herun Dairy Factory
Priority date: 2020-03-26
Filing date: 2020-03-26
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dairy product homogenizer, relating to the technical field of dairy product production, comprising a shell, wherein a homogenizing cylinder is arranged inside the shell, and a distance is reserved between the homogenizing cylinder and the shell; a fixed shaft coaxial with the homogenizing cylinder is arranged in the homogenizing cylinder; the fixed shaft is provided with a second paddle; one axial end of the fixed shaft penetrates through the homogenizing cylinder, penetrates out of the shell and is fixedly connected with the shell; the other end of the fixed shaft penetrates through the homogenizing cylinder and is rotatably connected with a supporting part fixed on the outer wall of the homogenizing cylinder; one end of the supporting part far away from the homogenizing cylinder is connected with a driving mechanism; the top ends of the shell and the homogenizing cylinder are provided with a first feeding hole and a second feeding hole which are opposite; the bottom end of the shell and the bottom end of the homogenizing cylinder are provided with a first discharging hole and a second discharging hole which are opposite. The utility model discloses utilize a motor drive homogeneity section of thick bamboo to rotate and utilize the second paddle to carry out the breakage and refine to make the raw materials milk in the homogeneity section of thick bamboo can the intensive mixing, can not have the sediment of coarse grain thing in the homogeneity section of thick bamboo, the homogenization effect obtains promoting.

Description

Dairy product homogenizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of dairy products production and specifically relates to a dairy products isotropic symmetry is related to.

Background

At present, in the production process of dairy products, in order to break and thin fat particles in fresh milk, homogenization treatment needs to be carried out on the fresh milk. The homogenization of the fresh milk is completed by a homogenizer, and the homogenization treatment can prevent the fat in the fresh milk from floating upwards, so that the fresh milk forms a uniform tissue state, the viscosity is increased, the whey separation is inhibited, the stability of the dairy product is improved, and the dairy product can obtain better taste.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that grant bulletin number is CN209423422U discloses a acidophilus milk homogeneity device, including the homogeneity jar, the top cap center and the bottom center of homogeneity jar are respectively through the first rabbling mechanism of mechanical seal installation, second rabbling mechanism, first rabbling mechanism is by the first motor drive that is located homogeneity jar top, second rabbling mechanism is by the second motor drive that is located homogeneity jar below, be equipped with the (mixing) shaft on the first rabbling mechanism, the (mixing) shaft lower extreme is connected with first power of emulsification, be equipped with a plurality of first stirring leaf on the (mixing) shaft, state that the first upper end of emulsification is equipped with the support column of a plurality of and the clearance is the same between two adjacent support columns, the support column upper end is through flange and the bushing.

Although the purpose of yogurt homogenization can be achieved in the prior art scheme, coarse particulate matter is easily accumulated below the second stirring shaft due to the vertical arrangement of the stirring shaft, so that a good homogenization effect cannot be achieved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a dairy products isotropic symmetry, the utility model discloses utilize a motor drive homogeneity section of thick bamboo to rotate and utilize the second paddle to carry out the breakage and refine to make milk product in the homogeneity section of thick bamboo can the intensive mixing, can not have the sediment of coarse particles thing in the homogeneity section of thick bamboo, the homogenization effect obtains promoting.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a dairy product homogenizer comprises a rack and a shell arranged above the rack, wherein a homogenizing cylinder is horizontally arranged in the shell, and a distance is reserved between the homogenizing cylinder and the shell; a fixed shaft coaxial with the homogenizing cylinder is arranged in the homogenizing cylinder; a plurality of second blades extending outwards are arranged on the outer wall of the fixed shaft; one axial end of the fixed shaft penetrates through the homogenizing cylinder, penetrates out of the shell and is fixedly connected with the shell; the other end of the fixed shaft penetrates through the homogenizing cylinder and is rotatably connected with a supporting part fixed on the outer wall of the homogenizing cylinder; one end of the supporting part, which is far away from the homogenizing cylinder, is connected with a driving mechanism; the driving mechanism drives the homogenizing cylinder to rotate through the supporting part; the top end of the shell is provided with a first feeding hole, and a second feeding hole is formed in the position, opposite to the first feeding hole, of the homogenizing cylinder; a first discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the shell, and a second discharge hole is formed in the position, opposite to the first discharge hole, of the homogenizing cylinder; and the second feeding hole and the second discharging hole are both provided with electromagnetic valves.

By adopting the technical scheme, the driving mechanism drives the supporting part to drive the homogenizing cylinder positioned in the shell to rotate, so that the raw milk in the homogenizing cylinder can be fully mixed and the fat particles can not be precipitated; the second blades on the fixed shaft crush and refine fat particles mixed in the raw milk, so that the raw milk is better in homogenization effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a plurality of first blades extending inwards are arranged on the inner wall of the homogenizing cylinder; the first paddle and the second paddle are arranged in a staggered mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation of first paddle and second paddle can accelerate the broken speed of refining to the fat granule in the raw materials milk to reduce the homogeneity time.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a plurality of fixing parts are arranged between the shell and the rack, and the fixing parts are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the rack; the upper surface of the fixing part is provided with a groove matched with the shape of the shell; the fixing part is fixedly connected with the shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the connection between shell and the frame more firm, increased the utility model discloses a stability.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft which is clamped and fixed with one end of the supporting part facing the shell and is coaxial with the fixed shaft; the driving shaft penetrates out of the shell and is connected with a speed reducer fixed on the rack by a driving belt; the speed reducer is driven by a driving motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the reduction gear can realize the better control to the slew velocity of drive shaft.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one end of the supporting part facing the shell is circumferentially provided with a plurality of clamping grooves at intervals; the outer wall of one end of the driving shaft facing the homogenizing cylinder is provided with a latch extending outwards; the number of the clamping teeth is equal to that of the clamping grooves; the shape of the latch is matched with that of the clamping groove and the latch is clamped in the clamping groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation of latch and draw-in groove drives the supporting part and rotates when making the drive shaft pivoted, makes things convenient for both dismantlements.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a second fixing ring is coaxially arranged on the outer wall of one end, close to the supporting part, of the fixing shaft, and the second fixing ring is fixedly connected with the fixing shaft; a rotating ring coaxial with the second fixing ring is arranged on the supporting part at a position opposite to the second fixing ring; the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the supporting part; a distance is reserved between the second fixing ring and the rotating ring; annular grooves are respectively formed in the opposite surfaces of the second fixing ring and the rotating ring; a plurality of balls are circumferentially arranged between the opposite annular grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the ball to realize that the rotation between fixed axle and the supporting part is connected and reduce the friction between fixed axle and the supporting part.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a first connecting pipe is arranged between the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole; the first connecting pipe is in threaded connection with the first feeding hole, and the bottom end of the first connecting pipe can extend into the homogenizing cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make things convenient for the feeding, when the feeding, open the second feed inlet and stretch into the second feed inlet with first connecting pipe to there is not raw milk to fall between a homogeneity section of thick bamboo and shell during making the feeding.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a second connecting pipe is arranged between the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole; the second connecting pipe is opposite to the electromagnetic valve and is in threaded connection with the homogenizing cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make things convenient for the ejection of compact, when the ejection of compact, connect the second connecting pipe on the homogeneity section of thick bamboo, open the second discharge gate and make raw milk discharge from the second connecting pipe.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer wall of the shell is provided with a first observation window, and the outer wall of the homogenizing cylinder is provided with a second observation window opposite to the first observation window.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can conveniently observe the condition in the homogeneity section of thick bamboo.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. by arranging the rotating homogenizing cylinder and the second paddle fixed on the fixed shaft, the raw milk in the homogenizing cylinder can be fully mixed and the fat particles can not be precipitated; the second blades on the fixed shaft crush and refine fat particles mixed in the raw milk, so that the raw milk is better in homogenization effect;

2. through set up first paddle on a homogeneity section of thick bamboo inner wall, can accelerate the broken speed of refining of the fat granule in the raw materials milk to reduce the homogeneity time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view in another direction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion B of FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a driving mechanism part of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 6.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 11. a fixed part; 2. a housing; 21. a first feed port; 22. a first discharge port; 23. a first connecting pipe; 24. a second connecting pipe; 25. a first observation window; 3. a homogenizing cylinder; 31. a second feed port; 32. a second discharge port; 33. an electromagnetic valve; 34. a first blade; 35. a support portion; 36. a rotating ring; 37. a card slot; 38. a second observation window; 4. a drive mechanism; 41. a drive motor; 42. a speed reducer; 43. a drive belt; 44. a drive shaft; 441. a connecting ring; 442. clamping teeth; 5. a fixed shaft; 51. a second blade; 52. a first retaining ring; 53. a second retaining ring; 54. a ring groove; 55. fastening a bolt; 56. and a ball.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a dairy products isotropic symmetry, including the frame 1 of level setting. A cylindrical shell 2 with a hollow inner part is horizontally arranged above the machine frame 1 along the length direction of the machine frame 1. Fixing portions 11 are provided at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the housing 2 below the housing 2. The fixing portion 11 is horizontally disposed along the width direction of the chassis 1. The top surface of the fixed part 11 is provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the shape of the shell 2, and the shell 2 is placed in the arc-shaped groove. The fixing portion 11 is welded to the frame 1, and the housing 2 is welded to the fixing portion 11.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a homogenizing cylinder 3 is coaxially disposed inside the housing 2, and both ends of the homogenizing cylinder 3 in the axial direction are closed. A distance is left between the homogenizing cylinder 3 and the shell 2. A first observation window 25 is provided on the outer wall of the housing 2 in the radial direction, and a second observation window 38 is provided on the homogenizing cylinder 3 at a position opposed to the first observation window 25. The inside of the homogenizing cylinder 3 can be observed through the first observation window 25 and the second observation window 38.

A fixed shaft 5 coaxial with the homogenizing cylinder 3 is arranged in the homogenizing cylinder 3. One axial end of the fixed shaft 5 penetrates through the homogenizing cylinder 3 and the shell 2 in sequence and extends out of the shell 2. The first fixing ring 52 is fitted over the end of the fixing shaft 5 extending to the outside, and the first fixing ring 52 is connected to the fixing shaft 5 by a fastening bolt 55. The fixed shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the shell 2.

Referring to fig. 3, the other end of the fixed shaft 5 in the axial direction protrudes from the homogenizing cylinder 3 and is rotatably connected with a support portion 35 provided coaxially with the fixed shaft 5. The support part 35 is fixed to the outer wall of the homogenizing cylinder 3. The joints of the fixed shaft 5 and the homogenizing cylinder 3 are all mechanically sealed. The support portion 35 is connected to the drive mechanism 4 located outside the housing 2. The drive mechanism 4 comprises a drive shaft 44 fixedly connected to one end of the support portion 35 facing the housing 2 and coaxial with the fixed shaft 5. Referring to fig. 1, a drive shaft 44 passes through the housing 2 and is connected to a reduction gear 42 fixed to the frame 1 by a drive belt 43. The decelerator 42 is driven by the driving motor 41.

A plurality of first paddles 34 extending inwards are arranged on the inner wall of the homogenizing cylinder 3, and the first paddles 34 are fixedly connected with the homogenizing cylinder 3. The outer wall of the fixed shaft 5 is provided with a plurality of second paddles 51 extending outwards, and the second paddles 51 are fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 5. The first paddles 34 are staggered with the second paddles 51.

Through above setting, start driving motor 41, drive shaft 44 drives the supporting part 35 of fixing on the homogeneity section of thick bamboo 3 and rotates, and then drives the homogeneity section of thick bamboo 3 and rotate, utilizes the second paddle 51 on first paddle 34 and the fixed axle 5 in the homogeneity section of thick bamboo 3 to refine the fat granule simultaneously, because the homogeneity section of thick bamboo 3 is in the rotating-state, the unable formation of fat granule deposits to make the homogeneity effect better.

Referring to fig. 4, a first feeding hole 21 penetrating through the housing 2 is formed at a position close to the first fixing ring 52 at the top of the housing 2, and a second feeding hole 31 is formed at a position opposite to the first feeding hole 21 on the homogenizing cylinder 3. The second inlet 31 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 33 for controlling the second inlet 31, and the electromagnetic valve 33 is fixed on the outer wall of the homogenizing cylinder 3. The first feed opening 21 is screwed with a first connecting pipe 23. The length of the first connection pipe 23 is greater than the distance between the first and

second feed openings

21 and 31. The first connection pipe 23 has an outer diameter smaller than that of the second feed opening 31. During feeding, the solenoid valve 33 is opened, and the first connecting pipe 23 is rotated to allow the bottom end of the first connecting pipe 23 to enter the homogenizing cylinder 3.

Referring to fig. 5, a first discharge hole 22 penetrating through the housing 2 is formed at the bottom of the housing 2, and a second discharge hole 32 is formed at a position of the homogenizing cylinder 3 opposite to the first discharge hole 22. The second discharge port 32 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 33 for controlling the second discharge port 32. The electromagnetic valve 33 is fixed on the outer wall of the homogenizing cylinder 3. The second discharge port 32 is provided with a hollow connecting member coaxial with the second discharge port 32, and an inner thread is provided on the inner wall of one end of the connecting member away from the homogenizing cylinder 3. The connector is threadedly connected with a second connector tube 24. During discharging, the second connecting pipe 24 is connected with the connecting piece through threads, and then the electromagnetic valve 33 is opened.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a second fixing ring 53 is coaxially disposed on an outer wall of an end of the fixing shaft 5 opposite to the driving shaft 44 through the homogenizing cylinder 3, and the second fixing ring 53 is fixedly connected to the fixing shaft 5. A rotating ring 36 coaxial with the second fixed ring 53 is provided on the support portion 35 at a position opposed to the second fixed ring 53. The rotating ring 36 is fixedly connected to the support portion 35. A distance is left between the second stationary ring 53 and the rotating ring 36. The second fixed ring 53 and the rotating ring 36 have ring grooves 54 formed on opposite surfaces thereof, respectively. A plurality of balls 56 are circumferentially disposed between the opposing grooves 54. With the above arrangement, relative rotation between the fixed shaft 5 and the support portion 35 can be achieved more favorably.

One end of the supporting part 35 facing the shell 2 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of spaced clamping grooves 37; an outer wall of the driving shaft 44 facing one end of the homogenizing cylinder 3 is provided with a connecting ring 441 extending outwards, and an outer wall of the connecting ring 441 away from the driving shaft 44 is provided with a latch 442 extending outwards. The number of latches 442 is equal to the number of card slots 37. Latch teeth 442 match the shape of card slot 37 and snap into card slot 37. Through the cooperation of latch 442 and draw-in groove 37, make drive shaft 44 can drive the supporting part 35 and rotate when rotating, and then drive the homogeneity section of thick bamboo 3 and rotate.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: closing the second discharge hole 32, opening the second feed hole 31, feeding into the homogenizing cylinder 3 by using the first connecting pipe 23, and closing the second feed hole 31 after feeding is finished; starting drive mechanism 4 makes a homogeneity section of thick bamboo 3 rotate under the drive of drive shaft 44, refines the fat granule under the effect that utilizes first paddle 34 and second paddle 51 when realizing the milk intensive mixing of a homogeneity section of thick bamboo 3 raw materials, makes the utility model discloses homogeneity efficiency to the raw materials milk has obtained the promotion.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A dairy products homogenizer, including frame (1) and setting shell (2) above frame (1), its characterized in that: a homogenizing cylinder (3) is horizontally arranged in the shell (2), and a distance is reserved between the homogenizing cylinder (3) and the shell (2); a fixed shaft (5) which is coaxial with the homogenizing cylinder (3) is arranged in the homogenizing cylinder (3); a plurality of second blades (51) extending outwards are arranged on the outer wall of the fixed shaft (5); one axial end of the fixed shaft (5) penetrates through the homogenizing cylinder (3) and penetrates out of the shell (2) and is fixedly connected with the shell (2); the other end of the fixed shaft (5) penetrates through the homogenizing cylinder (3) and is rotatably connected with a supporting part (35) fixed on the outer wall of the homogenizing cylinder (3); one end of the supporting part (35) far away from the homogenizing cylinder (3) is connected with a driving mechanism (4); the drive mechanism (4) drives the homogenizing cylinder (3) to rotate through the support part (35); a first feeding hole (21) is formed in the top end of the shell (2), and a second feeding hole (31) is formed in the position, opposite to the first feeding hole (21), of the homogenizing cylinder (3); a first discharge hole (22) is formed in the bottom end of the shell (2), and a second discharge hole (32) is formed in the position, opposite to the first discharge hole (22), on the homogenizing cylinder (3); and the second feeding hole (31) and the second discharging hole (32) are both provided with electromagnetic valves (33).

2. The dairy product homogenizer of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of first blades (34) extending inwards are arranged on the inner wall of the homogenizing cylinder (3); the first paddle (34) and the second paddle (51) are arranged in a staggered manner.

3. The dairy product homogenizer of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of fixing parts (11) are arranged between the shell (2) and the rack (1), and the fixing parts (11) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the rack (1); the upper surface of the fixing part (11) is provided with a groove matched with the shape of the shell (2); the fixing part (11) is fixedly connected with the shell (2).

4. The dairy product homogenizer of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving shaft (44) which is clamped and fixed with one end of the supporting part (35) facing the shell (2) and is coaxial with the fixed shaft (5); the driving shaft (44) penetrates out of the shell (2) and is connected with a speed reducer (42) fixed on the rack (1) by a transmission belt (43); the speed reducer (42) is driven by a drive motor (41).

5. The dairy homogenizer of claim 4, wherein: one end of the supporting part (35) facing the shell (2) is circumferentially provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (37) at intervals; the outer wall of one end of the driving shaft (44) facing the homogenizing cylinder (3) is provided with a latch (442) extending outwards; the number of the clamping teeth (442) is equal to that of the clamping grooves (37); the latch teeth (442) are matched with the shape of the clamping groove (37) and clamped in the clamping groove (37).

6. The dairy product homogenizer of claim 1, wherein: a second fixing ring (53) is coaxially arranged on the outer wall of one end, close to the supporting part (35), of the fixing shaft (5), and the second fixing ring (53) is fixedly connected with the fixing shaft (5); a rotating ring (36) coaxial with the second fixing ring (53) is arranged on the supporting part (35) at a position opposite to the second fixing ring (53); the rotating ring (36) is fixedly connected with the supporting part (35); a distance is reserved between the second fixed ring (53) and the rotating ring (36); the opposite surfaces of the second fixed ring (53) and the rotating ring (36) are respectively provided with a ring groove (54); a plurality of balls (56) are circumferentially arranged between the opposite annular grooves (54).

7. The dairy product homogenizer of claim 1, wherein: a first connecting pipe (23) is arranged between the first feeding hole (21) and the second feeding hole (31); the first connecting pipe (23) is in threaded connection with the first feeding hole (21), and the bottom end of the first connecting pipe (23) can extend into the homogenizing cylinder (3).

8. The dairy product homogenizer of claim 1, wherein: a second connecting pipe (24) is arranged between the first discharge hole (22) and the second discharge hole (32); the second connecting pipe (24) is opposite to the electromagnetic valve (33) and is in threaded connection with the homogenizing cylinder (3).

9. The dairy product homogenizer of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the shell (2) is provided with a first observation window (25), and the outer wall of the homogenizing cylinder (3) is provided with a second observation window (38) opposite to the first observation window (25).