CN212879455U - Scraping and collecting device - Google Patents

Scraping and collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212879455U
CN212879455U CN202020722551.XU CN202020722551U CN212879455U CN 212879455 U CN212879455 U CN 212879455U CN 202020722551 U CN202020722551 U CN 202020722551U CN 212879455 U CN212879455 U CN 212879455U
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China
Prior art keywords
scraping
piece
collecting device
curved surface
collecting
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CN202020722551.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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杨霆矾
陈俊男
李伯伟
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Biogend Therapeutics Co ltd
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Biogend Therapeutics Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a scrape and get collection device, it contains: the scraping part comprises a bearing part, a scraping part and a connecting part, wherein one end of the scraping part is connected to the bearing part, and the other end of the scraping part is connected to the connecting part; a grip; and a connecting piece, one end of which is connected to the connecting part of the scraping piece, and the other end of which is connected to the holding piece; the scraping part is provided with a cutting part, and when the scraping part is observed by a top view, the cutting part comprises a first curved surface and a second curved surface which are correspondingly arranged in the width direction, the absolute value of a first slope of the first curved surface is the same as or different from the absolute value of a second slope of the second curved surface, and the absolute values of the first slope and the second slope are 0.2-1.2.

Description

Scraping and collecting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a scrape and get collection technical field, especially a scrape and get collection device with specific blade face angle.
Background
In general, a joint is a structure between bones or between bones and cartilage, and thus a human body can connect bones together through the joint to generate various motion states, and thus the joint is an extremely important structure in the human body. Cartilage can act as a pressure cushion since it is tightly bound to bone and it can also have some slight deformation. Cartilage, however, grows at a very slow rate, so once it is damaged, associated surgical intervention is often required for treatment.
Currently, common cartilage related surgeries include microfracture surgery (microfracture), drilling (drilling), mosaic (mosaic) and allogenic cartilage transplantation (allograft), and cartilage related surgeries are often performed with the aid of an endoscope, so that doctors need to perform operations using complicated surgical instruments such as an orthopedic curette, an orthopedic forceps and an orthopedic drill.
Among them, a curette for orthopedics department is generally known to be composed of a spoon part, a catheter and a handle, and the curette part is controlled by the handle to scrape diseased cartilage tissue. However, the orthopedic curettage spoon is known to have problems of large postoperative wound, insufficient curettability, difficulty in controlling the size of the scraped cartilage tissue, difficulty in quantifying, and the like. Accordingly, there remains a need for a scraping collection device that overcomes the known problems described above.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above problems of the known art, the present invention provides a scraping collection device having a curved surface with a specific slope as an edge surface.
According to the utility model discloses an aim at, provide a scrape and get collection device, it contains: the scraping part comprises a bearing part, a scraping part and a connecting part, wherein one end of the scraping part is connected to the bearing part, and the other end of the scraping part is connected to the connecting part; a grip; and a connecting piece, one end of which is connected to the connecting part of the scraping piece, and the other end of which is connected to the holding piece; the scraping part is provided with a cutting part, and when the scraping part is observed by a top view, the cutting part comprises a first curved surface and a second curved surface which are correspondingly arranged in the width direction, the absolute value of a first slope of the first curved surface is the same as or different from the absolute value of a second slope of the second curved surface, and the absolute values of the first slope and the second slope are 0.2-1.2.
Optionally, the connecting member and the holding member are each hollow cylindrical, and the connecting member and the holding member are spatially and communicatively connected to form a hollow cylindrical communicating tube, and the scraping and collecting device further includes: a collection bottle which is hollow and barrel-shaped and is provided with a collection opening and a bottom surface; the first end of the communicating pipe is connected to the connecting part of the scraping part, and the second end of the communicating pipe is connected to the collecting bottle through the collecting port; the scraping part is provided with an opening, and when the scraping part is observed in a plan view, the cutting part is arranged on the edge of the opening, the edge of the cutting part is higher than the edge of the opening in the thickness direction, and the opening is communicated with the connecting part in a fluid mode; and wherein the outer diameter of the scraping part is 4-9 mm and the inner diameter is 4-7 mm.
Optionally, the first curved surface and the second curved surface are connected to each other, and the supporting portion has an upper surface and a lower surface, the upper surface and the opening are coplanar, and the area of the upper surface is larger than that of the lower surface.
Optionally, the scraping and collecting device further comprises: the plastic ring is hollow cylindrical, the inner diameter of one end of the plastic ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the second end, the end of the plastic ring is connected to the second end and sleeved outside the second end, the inner diameter of the other end of the plastic ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the collecting port, and the other end of the plastic ring is connected to the collecting bottle towards the collecting port.
Optionally, a screen is arranged on the bottom surface, and the aperture size of the screen is 0.2 mm-1.5 mm.
Optionally, the scraping collection device further comprises an extension piece, and one end of the extension piece is connected to the collection bottle, and the other end of the extension piece is connected to the pump to suck through the opening.
Optionally, the connecting portion, the connecting piece and the holding piece of scraping the piece are each hollow cylinder, and the connecting portion, the connecting piece and the holding piece of scraping the piece are connected with each other in order to form the accommodation space in a communicating manner, and the scraping and collecting device further comprises: the guide needle penetrates through the accommodating space, and the outer diameter of the guide needle corresponds to the inner diameter of the accommodating space so that the accommodating space is filled with the guide needle.
Optionally, the connecting member comprises a rail rod having a first end and a second end, the second end extending into the grip, and the scraping collection device further comprises: the clamp holder is arranged on the scraping piece and connected with the first end; the push button is arranged on the holding piece and connected with the second end; when the push button moves to the first position towards the scraping piece, the push button pushes the track rod, so that the track rod pushes the clamp holder, and the clamp holder and the scraping piece form a closed accommodating space; and when the push button moves to the second position away from the scraping part, the push button pulls the track rod, so that the track rod pulls the clamp holder, and the clamp holder and the scraping part do not form a closed accommodating space.
Optionally, the holding member includes an upper grip and a lower grip detachably connected to each other, wherein the upper grip has an accommodating space corresponding to the rail rod therein, and the push button is disposed on an outer surface of the upper grip away from the lower grip.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model provides a scrape and get collection device has and scrapes the portion of getting, consequently can promote scraping of scraping collection device and get the ability through chooseing for use specific curved surface angle. Meanwhile, the scraping piece can have specific inner diameter and outer diameter, so that the scraping piece can be prevented from being blocked by scraped cartilage tissues.
2. The utility model provides a scrape and get collection device has the holding portion, consequently can scrape when getting collection device in the user operation, make more easily and concentrate the collection through the tissue of scraping, and then promote collection efficiency.
3. The utility model provides a scrape and get collection device has receiving flask, screen cloth and can be connected with special pump's suction tube, consequently in case the user operation is scraped and is got collection device and make cartilage tissue get into the receiving flask, the screen cloth can make effectively that the cartilage tissue of scraping is got keeps somewhere and collect before the screen cloth, and then in the suction tube of other non-solid material to the rear that the filtering is not required.
4. The scraping and collecting device of the utility model is provided with a guide needle used as a minimally invasive surgery incision and a guide, so that the target area of the contact surgery can be accurate. In addition, the guide needle can prevent other unwanted tissues in the skin incision channel from being collected when the scraping and collecting device enters the knee joint through the skin incision.
5. The utility model provides a scrape and get collection device has holder and track pole, therefore the user can freely adjust the position of track pole through the adjustment push button, controls opening and shutting of holder. Therefore, once the user operates the scraping piece to scrape the cartilage tissue, the holder and the scraping piece can form a closed accommodating space, and the scraped cartilage tissue is collected by utilizing the closed accommodating space.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a scraping and collecting device provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a scraping member provided in the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a connecting member provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the plastic ring provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a screen according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a collection bottle provided by the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an extension member according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an introducer needle provided by the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the scraping and collecting device provided by the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic partial structural view of an embodiment of a scraping element according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic partial structural view of an embodiment of a scraping element according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a holder provided by the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a track rod provided by the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a grip provided by the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a spring pushing plate according to the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a push button according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
For understanding the technical features, contents and advantages of the present invention and the effects achieved thereby, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the embodiments, wherein the drawings are used for illustration and assistance of the specification, and are not necessarily the actual proportion and precise configuration after the present invention is implemented, and therefore, the appended drawings should not be read and limited to the proportion and the configuration relationship thereof, and the scope of the patent application of the present invention in the actual implementation will be described in the foregoing. And for ease of understanding, like components in the following embodiments are illustrated with like reference numerals.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "disposed" and the like are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present composition can be understood in a specific case by those having ordinary knowledge in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a scraping and collecting device of the present invention is shown. As shown in fig. 1, the scraping and collecting device 1 may include a scraping member 100, a connecting member 200 and a holding member, which are sequentially disposed. The connector 200 and the grip may be integrally formed.
The scraper 100 may include a support portion 110, a scraper portion 120, and a connecting portion 130. One end of the scraping part 120 may be connected to the bearing part 110, and the other end of the scraping part 120 may be connected to the connecting part 130. The scraper 100 may be stainless steel, medical steel, or any suitable material known to those having ordinary skill in the art. The scraper 100 may be integrally formed with the connector 200 or detachably connected thereto. One end of the grip is connected to the connecting portion 130 of the scraper 100 and the other end of the grip is connected to the grip.
The scraping part 120 may be provided with a cutting part 122. The cutting portion 122 may include a first curved surface P1 and a second curved surface P2 disposed in the width direction when viewed from the top. The first curved surface P1 may have a first slope. The second curved surface P2 may have a second slope. The first slope may be a varying value and the second slope may also be a varying value. In one embodiment, the absolute value of the first slope of the first curved surface P1 is the same as or different from the absolute value of the second slope of the second curved surface P2, i.e., the first curved surface P1 and the second curved surface P2 may be symmetric or asymmetric along the length direction X. In one embodiment, the absolute value of the first slope is preferably 0.2 to 1.2; more preferably 0.3 to 0.9; and more preferably 0.4 to 0.6, wherein when the first slope is less than 0.2, a negative effect of less easy collection and suction is generated, and when the first slope is greater than 1.2, a negative effect of insufficient blade face strength is generated. In one embodiment, the absolute value of the second slope is preferably 0.2 to 1.2; more preferably 0.3 to 0.9; and more preferably 0.4 to 0.6, wherein when the first slope is less than 0.2, a negative effect of less easy collection and suction is generated, and when the first slope is greater than 1.2, a negative effect of insufficient blade face strength is generated. Since the scraping ability is proportional to the sharpness of the cut part 122 of the scraping part 120, the cutting part 122 is sharper as the absolute value of the first slope of the first curved surface P1 and the absolute value of the second slope of the second curved surface P2 forming the cut part 122 are larger. Meanwhile, since the absolute values of the first slope and the second slope are variable values that can be adjusted according to the use situation, the problem that the cutting portion 122 is easily broken or damaged due to the excessively large slopes can be avoided.
Reference is made to fig. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the scraping element of the present disclosure. FIG. 2(a) is a schematic structural diagram of the scraping element of the present invention; FIG. 2(b) is a top view of the scraper of the present invention; FIG. 2(c) is a side view of the scraper member of the present invention; and fig. 2(d) is a view of the scraper of the present invention viewed from a plane formed by the thickness direction Y and the width direction Z.
The connection portion 130 may have a hollow cylindrical shape. The connecting portion 130 may have an outer diameter smaller than that of the scraping portion 120. The connecting member 200 and the holding member 200A are each hollow cylindrical, and the connecting member 200 and the holding member 200A are connected spatially and communicatively to form a hollow cylindrical communicating tube.
The scraping portion 120 may have an opening 121 when viewed in a plan view, i.e., a plane formed by the length direction X and the width direction Z. The cut portion 122 is provided on the edge of the opening 121, and the edge of the cut portion 122 is higher than the edge of the opening 121 in the thickness direction Y, so when the user uses the scraping collection device 1. The cutting portion 122 first touches the object to be cut or scraped. The opening 121 and the connection 130 may be in fluid communication. In one embodiment, the outer diameter R1 of the scraping part is preferably 4mm to 9 mm; more preferably 5mm to 7 mm; and still more preferably 5mm to 6mm, wherein when the outer diameter R1 is less than 4mm, there is a negative effect that the suction of cartilage fragments is difficult, and when the outer diameter R1 is greater than 9mm, there is a negative effect that the operation of the endoscopic surgery is difficult. In one embodiment, the inner diameter R2 of the scraping part is 4 mm-7 mm; more preferably 4mm to 6 mm; and still more preferably 4mm to 5mm, wherein when the inner diameter R2 is less than 4mm, there is a negative effect that suction of cartilage fragments is difficult, and when the inner diameter R2 is greater than 7mm, there is a negative effect that the operation of endoscopic surgery is difficult.
As shown in fig. 2, when viewed in a plan view, i.e., a plane formed by the length direction X and the width direction Z, one end of the bearing portion 110 may have a V-shape or a U-shape opened in a direction away from the connecting portion 130. The support portion 110 may have an upper surface UP and a lower surface BP. The first curved surface P1 and the second curved surface P2 are connected to each other. The upper surface UP is coplanar with the opening 121 of the scraping part 120, so that the scraping and collecting device 1 has a positive effect that the scraped cartilage pieces can be sucked in a forward direction. The area of the upper surface UP of the bearing portion may be greater than the area of the lower surface BP. The area of the lower surface BP may approach 0. That is, the support portion 110 may have an inclined surface when viewed in a side view, i.e., a plane formed by the longitudinal direction X and the thickness direction Y. Both sides of the upper edge of the upper surface UP of the bearing part 110 may be higher in the thickness direction Y than the center of the upper edge of the upper surface UP of the bearing part 110, that is, the upper edge of the upper surface UP of the bearing part 110 may be V-shaped or U-shaped, when viewed in a plane formed by the thickness direction Y and the width direction Z.
In an embodiment, the scraping collection device 1 may further comprise a plastic ring 300, a screen 400, a collection bottle 500, and/or an extension 600. The connection portion 130 may have a hollow cylindrical shape. The connecting portion 130 may have an outer diameter smaller than that of the scraping portion 120.
Reference is made to fig. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the connector of the present disclosure. The connecting member 200 and the holding member 200A are each hollow cylindrical, and the connecting member 200 and the holding member 200A are connected spatially and communicatively to form a hollow cylindrical communicating tube. First end 210 of communication tube is coupled to coupling portion 130 of scraper 100 and second end 220 of communication tube is coupled to collection bottle 500 in a direction toward collection port 510 of collection bottle 500 such that connector 200 is in fluid communication with collection bottle 500. Connecting member 200 and grip 200A may each be independently made of stainless steel, medical steel, or any suitable material known to those having ordinary skill in the art.
Reference is made to fig. 4, which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the plastic ring of the present invention. The plastic ring 300 may be hollow cylindrical. The inner diameter of one end of the plastic ring 300 may be slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the second end 220 of the connector 200, and the end of the plastic ring 300 is connected to the second end 220 of the connector 200 and sleeved outside the second end 220 of the connector 200, so that the plastic ring 300 is tightly connected with the second end 220 of the connector 200. The other end of the plastic ring 300 may have an inner diameter slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the collecting port 510 of the collecting bottle 500, and the other end of the plastic ring 300 is connected to the collecting bottle 500 toward the collecting port 510 of the collecting bottle 500.
Reference is made to fig. 5 and 6, which are schematic structural views of an embodiment of the screen and the collection bottle of the present invention, respectively. The collection bottle 500 may be a hollow barrel. The collection bottle 500 may have a collection port 510 and a bottom surface. The collection bottle 500 may have a receiving space for receiving the scraped material. Wherein, the bottom surface of the collection bottle 500 is provided with a screen 400. The aperture size of the screen 400 is 0.2mm to 1.5 mm; more preferably 0.4mm to 1.2 mm; and more preferably 0.6mm to 0.9mm, wherein the negative effect of easily clogging is produced when the pore size is less than 0.2mm, and the negative effect of scraping off cartilage pieces to run off is produced when the pore size is greater than 1.5 mm.
Reference is now made to fig. 7, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the extension of the present invention. One end of the extension 600 may be connected to the collection bottle 500. The other end of the extension 600 may be connected to a pump to pump through the opening 510. Since the collection bottle 500 having the mesh 400 is in fluid communication with the connection member 200 and the extension member 600, the scraped materials may flow into the collection bottle 500 through the connection member 200, the solid materials exceeding the aperture size of the mesh 400 are collected concentratedly by the mesh 400 provided at the bottle body of the collection bottle 500, and the solid materials smaller than the aperture size of the mesh 400 and the remaining liquid, etc. are filtered by the suction tube connected to the extension member 600.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention. The connecting portion 130, the connecting member 200 and the holding member 200A of the scraping member 100 may be hollow cylindrical. The connecting portion 130 of the scraping element 100, the connecting member 200 and the holding element 200A can be connected in a space-communicating manner to form an accommodating space. The scraping collection device 1 may further include an introducer needle 1000. The guiding needle 1000 can be inserted into the accommodating space formed by the connecting part 130 of the scraping element 100, the connecting part 200 and the holding element 200A. The outer diameter of the introducer needle 1000 may correspond to the inner diameter of the receiving space, so that the receiving space is filled with the introducer needle 1000. For example, the outer diameter of the introducer needle 1000 may be slightly smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the accommodating space, so that the accommodating space can be completely filled with the volume of the introducer needle 1000. The guide needle 1000 is used for incision and guidance of a minimally invasive surgery, so that the scraping and collecting device 1 of the present invention can be well guided to a correct target position. In addition, because the volume of guide needle 1000 can fill the accommodation space completely, therefore can avoid using scraping collection device 1 of this creation to get when target tissue through the operation incision, additionally collect other tissues that do not need in the incision passageway, and then promote the precision of the cartilage tissue of collection.
Furthermore, the guiding needle 1000 may include a scraping guide 101 corresponding to the scraping member 100, a connecting guide 201 corresponding to the connecting member 200, and a guiding tab 501. The scraping guide 101, the connection guide 201, and the guide tab 501 are sequentially disposed and connected to each other. The scraping guide 101 may be a conical shape, or may be any shape corresponding to the scraping member 100. The connection guide 201 may be cylindrical, or may be any shape corresponding to the connection member 200. The guiding tab 501 may have a tab for facilitating a user's pulling and insertion into the receiving space and a base corresponding to the shape of the plastic ring 300.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the scraping collection device of the present invention. The scraping and collecting device 2 may include a scraping member 100, a connecting member 200, and a holding member 200A. The connector may include a track bar 900 having a first end and a second end. The second end of the rail bar 900 extends into the holding member 200A and the scraping and collecting device 2 may further include a holder 700 and a push button 200C.
Reference is made to fig. 10 to 13, which are schematic structural views of an embodiment of the scraping element, the clamping device and the track rod of the present invention.
The holder 700 may be provided on the scraper 100 through a connecting needle 800 disposed therebetween. The clamp 700 is coupled to a first end 910 of the rail bar 900 such that pushing the rail bar 900 moves the clamp 700 accordingly. The push button 200C is disposed on the holding member 200A and connected to the second end 920 of the track rod 900.
When the push button 200C moves to the first position toward the scraper 100, the push button 200C pushes the rail rod 900, so that the rail rod 900 pushes the holder 700, and the holder 700 and the scraper 100 form a closed accommodating space. When the push button 200C moves away from the scraper 100 to the second position, the push button 200C pulls the rail bar 900, so that the rail bar 900 pulls the holder 700, and the holder 700 and the scraper 100 do not form a closed accommodating space. That is, the push button 200C, the rail bar 900, and the clamper 700 are interlocked to control the opening and closing of one end of the scraping and collecting device 2.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the scraper 100 may be formed separately in two parts to facilitate manufacture corresponding to the shape of the rail bar 900. The receiving portion 110 and the scraping portion 120 may be formed as one component, and the connecting portion 130 may be formed as one component. In addition, the degree of opening and closing of the holder 700, that is, the angle formed between the extending direction of the holder 700 and the extending direction of the scraper 100, can be controlled by the groove 131 of the connecting portion 130. Preferably, the included angle is controllable within a range of less than 90 degrees, less than 60 degrees, less than 45 degrees, less than 30 degrees, or any value therebetween. In one embodiment, the scraping part 120 of the scraping member 100 may have a through hole in a width direction, and the rail bar 900 may have a protrusion corresponding to the through hole so that the rail bar 900 is connected to the scraping member 100. In one embodiment, in order to reduce the remaining or contamination of the cartilage tissue when the user operates the scraping and collecting device 2 of the present invention, the scraping element 100 may not have a through hole, but may have a corresponding track according to the shape of the first end 910 of the track rod 900.
As shown in fig. 12, the holder 700 may be pivotally mounted on the scraper 100. The lower surface of one end of the holder 700 may have a plurality of protrusions, such as: the teeth serve to increase the friction of the holder 700, thereby preventing the scraped cartilage tissue from falling off.
As shown in fig. 13, the track bar 900 may have a first end 910 and a second end 920. The length of the track bar 900 is longer than that of the connection member 200, so that the first end 910 of the track bar 900 protrudes from the connection member 200 along the length direction, and the second end 920 of the track bar 900 also protrudes from the connection member 200 along the length direction. The first end 910 of the rail bar 900 is connected to the holder 700, for example, the first end 910 of the rail bar 900 may be claw-shaped and hook the holder 700.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the grip of the present disclosure. The grip 200A includes an upper grip 200A1 and a lower grip 200A2 detachably connected, wherein the upper grip 200A1 has an accommodating space corresponding to the rail 900 therein, and the push button 200C is disposed on an outer surface of the upper grip 200A1 away from the lower grip 200A 2.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a push spring plate according to the present invention. The scratch collection device 2 of the present invention may comprise a push spring. The push spring plate is used for deepening the spring plate track, so that the stability of the push button 200C is improved.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a push button according to the present invention. The scratch collection device 2 of the present invention may include a push button 200C. The push button 200C may be disposed on the outer surface of the upper grip 200a1, and the push button 200C may have a plurality of protrusions for increasing friction force, so as to facilitate the user to control the push button 200C more easily.
The use in one example of scraping collected cartilage tissue is described in detail below.
Holding scraping and collecting device 1
If the user uses the scraping and collecting device 1 including the guide needle 1000, the guide needle 1000 is inserted into the receiving space formed by the connecting portion 130 of the scraping element 100, the connecting member 200 and the holding element 200A, and the guide needle 1000 is used to guide the scraping and collecting device 1 to enter the cartilage tissue surface of the knee joint through the skin incision. Next, the user pulls out the guide needle 1000, and then sequentially mounts the collection bottle 500, the mesh 400, and the extension 600 on the scraping and collecting device 1, thereby starting scraping and collecting the cartilage pieces.
The user holds the connecting part 200 of the scraping and collecting device 1 and drives the scraping part 100 to scrape by operating the connecting part 200. The source of the collecting suction force of the scraping and collecting device 1 is from a suction tube and a dedicated pump connected to the extension piece 600 of the scraping and collecting device 1.
First, the cutting part 122 provided on the scraping part 120 of the scraper 100 is first brought into contact with the cartilage tissue, and the cartilage tissue is scraped by the first curved surface P1 and the second curved surface P2 and/or the upper surface UP of the cutting part 122, and the support part 110 can well receive and accommodate the scraped cartilage tissue in order to prevent the scraped cartilage tissue from falling. The scraped cartilage tissue is then transferred to the collection bottle 500 by being sucked through the opening 121 and through the connector 200. After the scraped cartilage tissue is transferred to the collection bottle 500, the cartilage tissue with a size larger than the aperture size of the screen 400 is retained and collected in the collection bottle 500 by the screen 400, and impurities such as cartilage tissue with a size smaller than the aperture size of the screen 400 and other liquids are filtered out and then completely removed by the suction tube.
Scraping and collecting device 2
The user holds the holding part 200A of the scraping and collecting device 2, and operates the holding part 200A to drive the scraping part 100 to scrape. The scraping and collecting device 2 collects the waste water through opening and closing actions.
First, the user pushes the push button 200C, so that the holder 700 and the scraper 100 do not form an accommodation space, i.e., an open state. The cutting part 122 disposed on the scraping part 120 of the scraping member 100 is firstly contacted with the cartilage tissue, and scrapes the cartilage tissue through the first curved surface P1 and the second curved surface P2 and/or the upper surface UP of the cutting part 122, and the support part 110 can well receive and accommodate the scraped cartilage tissue in order to prevent the scraped cartilage tissue from falling. Then, the user pushes the push button 200C again, so that the holder 700 and the scraper 100 form a receiving space, i.e., a closed state. The scraped cartilage tissue is accommodated in the accommodating space formed by the holder 700 and the scraping member 100, and collected.
The foregoing is by way of example only, and not limiting. All equivalent modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure should be considered as included in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A scraping collection device, comprising:
the scraping part comprises a bearing part, a scraping part and a connecting part, one end of the scraping part is connected to the bearing part, and the other end of the scraping part is connected to the connecting part;
a holding member; and
one end of the connecting piece is connected to the connecting part of the scraping piece, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected to the holding piece;
the scraping part is provided with a cutting part, and when the scraping part is observed in a plan view, the cutting part comprises a first curved surface and a second curved surface which are correspondingly arranged in a width direction, the absolute value of a first slope of the first curved surface is the same as or different from the absolute value of a second slope of the second curved surface, and the absolute values of the first slope and the second slope are 0.2-1.2.
2. The scraping and collecting device of claim 1, wherein the connecting member and the holding member are each hollow cylindrical, and the connecting member and the holding member are connected in a space-communicating manner to form a hollow cylindrical communicating pipe, and the scraping and collecting device further comprises:
a collecting bottle which is hollow barrel-shaped and is provided with a collecting opening and a bottom surface;
wherein, a first end of the communicating pipe is connected to the connecting part of the scraping piece, and a second end of the communicating pipe is connected to the collecting bottle through the collecting port;
wherein the scraping part is provided with an opening, and when the scraping part is observed in a plan view, the cutting part is arranged on the edge of the opening, the edge of the cutting part is higher than the edge of the opening in a thickness direction, and the opening is in fluid communication with the connecting part; and
wherein the outer diameter of the scraping part is 4-9 mm and the inner diameter is 4-7 mm.
3. The scraping and collecting device of claim 2, wherein the first curved surface and the second curved surface are connected to each other, and the support portion has an upper surface and a lower surface, the upper surface being coplanar with the opening, and the upper surface having an area greater than an area of the lower surface.
4. The scraping collection device of claim 2, further comprising:
the plastic ring is hollow cylindrical, the inner diameter of one end of the plastic ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the second end, the end of the plastic ring is connected to the second end and sleeved outside the second end, the inner diameter of the other end of the plastic ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the collecting port, and the other end of the plastic ring is connected to the collecting bottle towards the collecting port.
5. A scraping collection apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said base is provided with a screen having an aperture size of 0.2mm to 1.5 mm.
6. A scraping collection apparatus as claimed in claim 2 further comprising an extension piece connected at one end to the collection bottle and at the other end to a pump for suction through the opening.
7. The scraping and collecting device of claim 1, wherein the connecting portion, the connecting member and the holding member of the scraping member are each hollow cylindrical, and the connecting portion, the connecting member and the holding member of the scraping member are spatially and communicatively connected to form an accommodating space, and the scraping and collecting device further comprises:
the guide needle penetrates through the accommodating space, and the outer diameter of the guide needle corresponds to the inner diameter of the accommodating space, so that the accommodating space is filled with the guide needle.
8. The scraping and collecting device of claim 1, wherein the connecting member includes a track bar having a first end and a second end, the second end extending into the holder, and the scraping and collecting device further comprises:
the holder is arranged on the scraping piece and is connected with the first end; and
a push button arranged on the holding piece and connected with the second end;
when the push button moves to a first position towards the scraping piece, the push button pushes the track rod, so that the track rod pushes the holder, and the holder and the scraping piece form a closed accommodating space; and
when the push button moves to a second position away from the scraping piece, the push button pulls the track rod, so that the track rod pulls the holder, and the holder and the scraping piece do not form the closed accommodating space.
9. The scraping and collecting device of claim 8, wherein the holding member comprises an upper grip and a lower grip detachably connected to each other, wherein the upper grip has a receiving space corresponding to the rail rod therein, and the pushing button is disposed on an outer surface of the upper grip away from the lower grip.
CN202020722551.XU 2019-11-11 2020-05-06 Scraping and collecting device Active CN212879455U (en)

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