CN212859876U - Breaking-off mechanism and breaking-off equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a break mechanism and equipment off with fingers and thumb relates to aerated concrete production field, should break mechanism off with fingers and thumb and include first separator, second separator and driving piece, first separator is used for the fixed one of them part of predetermineeing the material, the second separator is used for the fixed another part of predetermineeing the material, the driving piece includes fixed part and guide part, fixed part fixed connection is in first separator, the guide part is connected with the second separator, the guide part is along the movably connection in fixed part of vertical direction, keep away from first separator along vertical direction with the guide second separator, so that the messenger predetermines the material and separates into two at least parts. The breaking-off mechanism and the breaking-off equipment have the beneficial effect of low manufacturing cost.

Description

Breaking-off mechanism and breaking-off equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aerated concrete production field particularly, relates to a break mechanism and equipment off with fingers and thumb.

Background

The aerated concrete is a light porous silicate product prepared by taking siliceous materials and calcareous materials as main raw materials, adding a gas former, and carrying out the processes of batching, stirring, pouring, precuring, cutting, autoclaving, curing and the like.

In an aerated concrete production line, after a green body is steamed at high temperature and high pressure by a still kettle, adjacent concrete members are adhered, and a special separating device is needed to separate the two mutually adhered concrete members. However, the conventional breaking-off apparatus is relatively expensive to manufacture.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a break mechanism off with fingers and thumb, it can improve the above-mentioned technical problem who mentions effectively.

An object of the utility model is to provide a break equipment off with fingers and thumb still, break the mechanism off with fingers and thumb including the aforesaid is carried to possess this whole functions of breaking the mechanism off with fingers and thumb.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a break mechanism off with fingers and thumb, include:

the first separating piece is used for fixing one part of the preset material;

the second separating piece is used for fixing the other part of the preset material;

the driving piece, the driving piece includes fixed part and guide part, fixed part fixed connection in first separator, the guide part with the second separator is connected, the guide part along the movably connection of vertical direction in the fixed part, in order to guide the second separator is followed vertical direction keeps away from first separator, so that predetermine the material separation and become two at least parts.

In an alternative embodiment, the guide part is hinged to the second separate piece.

In an alternative embodiment, the fixing portion is provided with a guide hole extending along the vertical direction, and the guide portion is slidably engaged in the guide hole along the vertical direction.

In an optional embodiment, the driving member is an oil cylinder, the fixing portion is a cylinder body of the oil cylinder, and the guiding portion is a piston rod of the oil cylinder.

In an alternative embodiment, the first separator member is spaced from the second separator member, and the drive member is disposed between the first separator member and the second separator member.

In an alternative embodiment, the number of the driving members is at least two, and at least two driving members are arranged at intervals between the first separating member and the second separating member.

In an alternative embodiment, the first separator member and the second separator member are each a frame structure.

In an alternative embodiment, the fixing portion is fixedly connected to an outer side of the first separating member, and the guide portion is connected to an outer side of the second separating member.

In an alternative embodiment, the number of driving members is at least two;

the first separating piece comprises a first side plate and a second side plate which are arranged oppositely, and the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively connected with different fixing parts of the driving piece;

the second separating piece comprises a third side plate and a fourth side plate which are oppositely arranged, the third side plate is arranged corresponding to the first side plate, the fourth side plate is arranged corresponding to the second side plate, and the third side plate and the fourth side plate are respectively connected with different guide parts of the driving piece.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an separating apparatus, including the separating mechanism according to any one of the foregoing embodiments.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect includes, for example:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a break mechanism off with fingers and thumb, guide part can drive the second separator and remove towards the direction of keeping away from first separator when removing for the fixed part to break the branch operation off with fingers and thumb, make and predetermine the material separation and become two at least parts. In addition, when the guide part moves relative to the fixing part, the guide part moves along the vertical direction, so that the guide part can play a role in guiding the moving direction of the second separating piece, the second separating piece also moves along the vertical direction, and the probability of inclination of the second separating piece is reduced. Therefore, the driving piece not only plays a role of driving the second separating piece, but also plays a role of guiding the movement direction of the second separating piece, no additional guide device is needed, the structure of the breaking-off mechanism is effectively simplified, and the manufacturing cost of the breaking-off mechanism is reduced.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a divide equipment off with fingers and thumb still is provided, divide the mechanism off with fingers and thumb including the aforesaid is carried to possess this whole functions of dividing the mechanism off with fingers and thumb, should break equipment off with fingers and thumb and have the lower beneficial effect of manufacturing cost equally.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first breaking-off mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second breaking-off mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 1-breaking-off mechanism; 11-a first separating member; 111-a first side panel; 112-a second side panel; 12-a second separator; 121-a third side plate; 122-a fourth side panel; 13-a drive member; 131-a fixed part; 1311-pilot hole; 132-guide.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides an breaking-off mechanism 1, the breaking-off mechanism 1 includes a first separating member 11, a second separating member 12 and a driving member 13, the driving member 13 includes a fixing portion 131 and a guiding portion 132, the fixing portion 131 is fixedly connected to the first separating member 11, and the guiding portion 132 is movably connected to the fixing portion 131 along a vertical direction.

In actual use, the first separating member 11 can fix one part of the preset material, the second separating member 12 can fix another part of the preset material, when the guide portion 132 moves relative to the fixing portion 131 in the vertical direction, the guide portion 132 can guide the second separating member 12 to move in the vertical direction, and the second separating member 12 gradually moves away from the first separating member 11 in the moving process, so that the preset material is separated.

It can be understood that in the present embodiment, the driving member 13 drives the second separating member 12 to move, and at the same time, has a guiding function on the moving direction of the second separating member 12, so that the probability of the second separating member 12 tilting during moving is reduced. Thus, the breaking-off mechanism 1 does not need to add an additional guide device, the structure of the breaking-off mechanism 1 is effectively simplified, and the manufacturing cost of the breaking-off mechanism 1 is reduced.

It should be noted that the vertical direction mentioned in the present embodiment is referred to the state of the breaking-off mechanism 1 in the normal placement. Taking fig. 1 as an example, the vertical direction is the direction indicated by the arrow a and the arrow B in fig. 1. Specifically, the direction indicated by the arrow a is a vertically upward direction, and the direction indicated by the arrow B is a vertically downward direction.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the preset material is two concrete members that are adhered to each other, and after the preset material is separated by the first separating part 11 and the second separating part 12, the two concrete members that are adhered to each other can be separated into two concrete members that are separated from each other.

Of course, in other embodiments, the preset material may also be three concrete members adhered to each other, and the preset material may also be separated into three concrete members separated from each other after being broken. Alternatively, the number of concrete elements adhered to each other may be four, five, six, etc.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the fixing portion 131 is provided with a guide hole 1311, the guide hole 1311 extends along a vertical direction, and the guide portion 132 is slidably engaged in the guide hole 1311 along the vertical direction. Thus, when the guide part 132 slides in the guide hole 1311, the inner wall of the guide hole 1311 has a guiding function for the moving direction of the guide part 132, and thus the moving direction of the second separator 12.

It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the fixing portion 131 may also be provided with a guide groove extending along the vertical direction, and the guide portion 132 is slidably clamped in the guide groove along the vertical direction, so that the inner wall of the guide groove can also guide the moving direction of the guide portion 132.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the driving member 13 is a cylinder, the fixing portion 131 is a cylinder body of the cylinder, the guiding portion 132 is a piston rod of the cylinder, and the guiding hole 1311 is an inner cavity of the cylinder body. In other embodiments, the driving member 13 may be an electric cylinder.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the guide portion 132 is hinged to the second separating member 12. When the guide portion 132 acts on the second separator 12, the guide portion 132 and the second separator 12 have rotational freedom, so that when the guide portion 132 guides the second separator 12 to move, the second separator 12 does not generate a lateral force on the guide portion 132, damage to the guide portion 132 can be reduced, and the service life can be prolonged.

Of course, in other embodiments, the guiding portion 132 may be fixedly connected to the second separating member 12.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first separating member 11 and the second separating member 12 are both rectangular frames, and the rectangular frames are adapted to the shape of the preset material. In this way, both the first separator 11 and the second separator 12 are better able to fix the preset material. In other embodiments, the first and second separating members 11 and 12 may also be a pentagonal frame, a hexagonal frame, a circular frame, or the like.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first separator 11 and the second separator 12 are stacked, and the center line of the first separator 11 and the center line of the second separator 12 coincide. During the process of guiding the second separating member 12 to move in the vertical direction by the guide portion 132, the concentricity between the first separating member 11 and the second separating member 12 can be ensured, so that the center line of the first separating member 11 and the center line of the second separating member 12 can always coincide. Like this, predetermine the material and be separated the back, two concrete members are difficult to appear the defect.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the first separating member 11 and the second separating member 12 are disposed at an interval, and the driving member 13 is disposed between the first separating member 11 and the second separating member 12.

In this way, the fixing portion 131 and the guide portion 132 are located below the second separating member 12, the guide portion 132 and the fixing portion 131 support the second separating member 12, when the guide portion 132 moves in the vertical direction, the second separating member 12 can be better guided to move in the vertical direction, and the second separating member 12 is not easy to shift in the vertical direction in the moving process.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the number of the driving members 13 is at least two, two adjacent driving members 13 are disposed at intervals, and all the driving members 13 are disposed between the first separating member 11 and the second separating member 12. Therefore, on one hand, when all the driving parts 13 work, the movement stability of the second separating part 12 can be improved, and the shaking is not easy to generate; on the other hand, all the guide portions 132 guide the moving direction of the second separating member 12 at the same time, and the guiding performance is better, so that the center line of the second separating member 12 is less likely to deviate from the center line of the first separating member 11.

Referring to fig. 3, it should be noted that in other embodiments, the driving member 13 may also be disposed at the side of the first separating member 11 and the second separating member 12. Referring to fig. 3, the fixing portion 131 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first separating member 11, and the guide portion 132 is hinged to the outer side of the second separating member 12. In this way, the driving member 13 does not occupy the space between the first separating member 11 and the second separating member 12, the first separating member 11 and the second separating member 12 can fix more parts of the preset material, and the fixing effect of the first separating member 11 and the second separating member 12 on the preset material is better.

In particular, in fig. 3, the number of the driving pieces 13 may also be two, three, four, etc. The first separating member 11 includes a first side plate 111 and a second side plate 112, the first side plate 111 and the second side plate 112 are disposed opposite to each other, and the first side plate 111 and the second side plate 112 are respectively connected with different fixing portions 131 of the driving member 13.

The second separator 12 includes a third side plate 121 and a fourth side plate 122, the third side plate 121 and the fourth side plate 122 are disposed opposite to each other, the third side plate 121 is disposed corresponding to the first side plate 111, the fourth side plate 122 is disposed corresponding to the second side plate 112, and the third side plate 121 and the fourth side plate 122 are respectively connected to different guide portions 132 of the driving member 13.

In this way, all the driving members 13 simultaneously drive the second separator 12 to move, so that the stability of the second separator 12 during movement can be improved, and shaking is not easily generated. All the guide portions 132 guide the moving direction of the second separating member 12 at the same time, and the guiding performance is better.

In other embodiments, the four side plates of the first separator 11 may be connected with the fixing portions 131 of the different driving members 13, and the four side plates of the second separator 12 may be connected with the guide portions 132 of the different driving members 13.

Of course, in other embodiments, it is also possible that a part of the driving member 13 is disposed between the first and second separating members 11 and 12, and another part of the driving member 13 is disposed outside the first and second separating members 11 and 12.

The embodiment also provides an separating device, which comprises the above-mentioned separating mechanism 1, and it can be understood that the separating device can further comprise a frame, a lifting device and the like, wherein the frame can be used for installing the first separating part 11, the second separating part 12, the driving part 13, the lifting device and the like, and the lifting device can be used for lifting the preset material to a preset position, so that the first separating part 11 and the second separating part 12 can better fix the preset material at the preset position. In the actual use process, the lifting device can be selected from a lifting platform, a crane and the like.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An severing mechanism, comprising:

the first separating piece (11), the said first separating piece (11) is used for fixing one part of the preset material;

a second separating member (12), the second separating member (12) being used for fixing another part of the preset materials;

driving piece (13), driving piece (13) includes fixed part (131) and guide part (132), fixed part (131) fixed connection in first separator (11), guide part (132) with second separator (12) are connected, guide part (132) along the movably connection of vertical direction in fixed part (131) to the guide second separator (12) along vertical direction is kept away from first separator (11), so that predetermine the material separation and become two at least parts.

2. The severing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that said guide (132) is hinged to said second separator (12).

3. The severing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that said fixed portion (131) is provided with a guide hole (1311) extending in said vertical direction, said guide portion (132) being slidably engaged in said guide hole (1311) in said vertical direction.

4. The severing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said driving member (13) is a cylinder, said fixed portion (131) is a cylinder body of said cylinder, and said guide portion (132) is a piston rod of said cylinder.

5. The severing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said first separator (11) is spaced apart from said second separator (12), said driving member (13) being arranged between said first separator (11) and said second separator (12).

6. The severing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that the number of said actuating members (13) is at least two, at least two of said actuating members (13) being arranged at intervals between said first separator (11) and said second separator (12).

7. The severing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said first separator (11) and said second separator (12) are both of frame construction.

8. The severing mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that said fixing portion (131) is fixedly connected to the outside of said first separating member (11) and said guide portion (132) is connected to the outside of said second separating member (12).

9. The severing mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that said driving members (13) are at least two in number;

the first separating piece (11) comprises a first side plate (111) and a second side plate (112) which are arranged oppositely, and the first side plate (111) and the second side plate (112) are respectively connected with the fixing parts (131) of different driving pieces (13);

the second separating piece (12) comprises a third side plate (121) and a fourth side plate (122) which are arranged oppositely, the third side plate (121) and the first side plate (111) are arranged correspondingly, the fourth side plate (122) and the second side plate (112) are arranged correspondingly, and the third side plate (121) and the fourth side plate (122) are respectively connected with different guide parts (132) of the driving piece (13).

10. An breaking-off apparatus, comprising the breaking-off mechanism (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and further comprising a frame for mounting the first separating member (11), the second separating member (12), the driving member (13) and a lifting device for lifting the predetermined material to a predetermined position, so that the first separating member (11) and the second separating member (12) can better fix the predetermined material at the predetermined position.

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