CN212856903U

CN212856903U - Medicine washing machine

Info

Publication number: CN212856903U
Application number: CN202021272229.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗金泉
Original assignee: Beijing Jinchongguang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Jinchongguang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-02

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of medicinal material cleaning equipment and specifically relates to a washing medicine machine is related to, and it includes the casing and rotates the cylinder that sets up in the casing inside, and the one end of casing is provided with the feed inlet, and the other end is provided with discharge gate, its characterized in that: the roller cleaning machine is characterized in that a driving mechanism for driving the roller to rotate is arranged in the machine shell, a cover plate capable of being turned and opened is arranged at the upper end of the machine shell, the cross section of the cover plate is semicircular, one side of the cover plate is hinged with the machine shell, the other side of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the machine shell through a bolt, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the roller is arranged in the cover plate. This application has the cleaning efficiency height, prevents that the infiltration hole from blockking up and conveniently carries out abluent advantage to the cylinder on the cylinder.

Description

Medicine washing machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of medicinal material cleaning equipment, especially, relate to a washing medicine machine.

Background

The traditional medicine washing machine has good washing effect on silt, essence and minerals on the surfaces of Chinese herbal medicines, vegetables and fruits, and is suitable for washing rhizomes, barks, seeds, fruits, vines, shells and minerals with the diameter of more than 3 mm.

The traditional Chinese utility model patent with reference to the publication No. CN207271682U comprises a shell, wherein a coaxially arranged drum with two open ends is rotatably connected in the shell, a feed inlet is arranged at one end of the shell, a discharge outlet is arranged at the other end of the shell, a driving mechanism for driving the drum to rotate is arranged in the shell, a spraying mechanism for spraying water is axially arranged in the drum, and the spraying mechanism comprises a first water pump and a water spraying assembly which is connected with the first water pump and two ends of which are fixed on the shell through a fixing frame; a plurality of water seepage holes are circumferentially arranged at one end of the roller close to the discharge port, a funnel with a water outlet is arranged below the water seepage holes, and the funnel is fixed on the machine shell; a purification mechanism for purifying water is arranged between the water outlet and the first water pump, and the purification mechanism comprises a second water pump and a filtering assembly connected with the second water pump.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when the medicinal material of washing rhizome class, can have impurity such as certain earth on the medicinal material, at the in-process that carries out the washing, earth impurity can block up on the infiltration hole, makes the unable discharge of sewage after having washd the medicinal material in the cylinder, greatly reduced the cleaning efficiency of rhizome class medicinal material.

Disclosure of Invention

To the not enough of prior art existence, the purpose of this application provides a medicinal material cleaning machine, and it has the cleaning efficiency height, prevents that infiltration hole from blockking up and conveniently carries out abluent advantage to the cylinder on the cylinder.

The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a medicine washing machine, includes the casing and rotates the cylinder that sets up in the casing inside, a plurality of meshs have been seted up on the global of cylinder, and the one end of casing is provided with the feed inlet, and the other end is provided with the discharge gate, the inside actuating mechanism who drives the cylinder pivoted that is provided with of casing, the casing upper end is provided with the apron that can overturn and open, the transversal semicircular in shape of apron, one side of apron with the casing is articulated, and bolt fixed connection is passed through to one side in addition, the inside clearance subassembly that clears up the cylinder lateral wall that is provided with of apron.

Through adopting the above technical scheme, the clearance subassembly that this application set up, make the medicinal material in the cylinder at the in-process of clearance, can clear up the outer wall of cylinder and the mesh on the cylinder, prevent that the medicinal material of rhizome class is in the cleaning process, the silt of production adsorbs on the inner wall of cylinder, and block up on the mesh, inside the unable discharge cylinder of silt that produces in the medicinal material cleaning process in making the cylinder, cause the washing of medicinal material not thorough, and the clearance subassembly that sets up can clear up the medicinal material while clearing up the cylinder, the efficiency of wasing the medicinal material has been improved, can clear up more medicinal materials in fixed time.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: clearance subassembly is including being curved brush, the lead screw and the guide bar that set up along apron length direction and drive lead screw pivoted servo motor, the inboard of the crooked direction of brush and the outer wall laminating of cylinder, the lead screw level pass the brush and with brush screw-thread fit, servo motor fixes on the apron inner wall, lead screw one end with servo motor's output shaft fixed connection, one end is connected with the inner wall rotation of apron one end in addition, the guide bar is provided with a pair ofly, and the symmetry sets up the both sides at the lead screw, the guide bar level passes the brush, and the both ends of guide bar and the inner wall fixed connection at apron both ends, the brush with sliding connection between the guide bar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the clearance subassembly that sets up makes the gliding in-process of brush, and the brush hair on the brush is cleared up the outer wall of cylinder and the mesh that is blockked up, prevents to wash the silt that rhizome class medicinal material in-process produced and adsorbs on the outer wall of cylinder and block up on the mesh, causes the abluent unclean of medicinal material of rhizome class, needs repeated washing to the clearance subassembly that sets up has improved the cleaning efficiency of medicinal material.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the driving mechanism comprises a large gear fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the roller, a driving motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell and a small gear fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, and the small gear and the large gear are meshed with each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the actuating mechanism of setting, when wasing the medicinal material, the rotation of driving motor work drive pinion, and the pinion drives the rotation of gear wheel, and the cylinder rotates thereupon to make the medicinal material in the cylinder overturn, make the medicinal material abluent cleaner.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the diameter of the interlude of cylinder is greater than the diameter at cylinder both ends, the inside water tank that is provided with of casing, the cylinder middle part is greater than the part at cylinder both ends and can inlays to be established in the water tank, the surface symmetry is provided with and communicates under the casing inlet tube and outlet pipe in the water tank, the inlet tube with divide equally on the outlet pipe and do not be provided with the valve.

By adopting the technical scheme, the roller immersed in the water tank can enable water in the water tank to flow into the roller from meshes on the roller, so that the water can be in contact with medicinal materials in the roller and can soak the medicinal materials, and the soaked medicinal materials can be cleaned more cleanly when being cleaned; after using a period of time, the water in the water tank becomes turbid, and when the medicinal materials are cleaned, the cleaning effect is reduced, so that the valves on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe can be controlled to replace the water in the water tank.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the inner wall of the roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring sheets, and the inner wall of the roller, which is close to the discharge hole, is fixedly connected with a plurality of material baffle plates.

By adopting the technical scheme, the stirring sheet arranged on the inner wall of the roller can stir and turn over the medicinal materials in the roller when the roller rotates, so that the cleaning effect can be greatly improved; set up the striker plate of cylinder discharge gate position, when cylinder corotation stirs its inside medicinal material, can prevent that the medicinal material from moving towards the discharge gate department of cylinder, make the medicinal material be in the cylinder all the time and wash in the great part of middle part diameter, wash the completion back when the medicinal material, make driving motor reversal to make the cylinder reverse, the striker plate of setting can accelerate the medicinal material in the cylinder and pour out in following the cylinder.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the end part of the shell, which is positioned at the feed inlet, is provided with a guide chute.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle box of setting can make things convenient for the staff to pour materials such as medicinal material into the cylinder in and the baffle box of setting can save certain medicinal material, makes the cylinder at rotatory in-process, still can add the medicinal material in the cylinder in the past, has improved the waste of the medicinal material that has still significantly reduced simultaneously of work efficiency.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the end face of the discharge port on the casing is fixedly connected with a material guide plate, and one end of the material guide plate, which is far away from the casing, is obliquely arranged downwards and extends towards the direction far away from the casing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the medicinal material washing completion in the cylinder, the in-process that the cylinder overturns, the medicinal material flows out to the stock guide in the cylinder on, the collection device who sets up at the stock guide lower extreme collects the medicinal material after wasing, makes things convenient for subsequent process to use.

To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:

1. according to the cleaning assembly, the outer wall of the roller and the meshes in the roller can be cleaned in the cleaning process of the medicinal materials in the roller, so that the generated silt is prevented from being adsorbed on the inner wall of the roller and being blocked on the meshes in the cleaning process of the medicinal materials, the roller can be cleaned while the medicinal materials are cleaned, the medicinal material cleaning efficiency is improved, and more medicinal materials can be cleaned in a fixed time;

2. the stirring sheet arranged on the inner wall of the roller can stir and turn over the medicinal materials in the roller when the roller rotates, so that the cleaning effect can be greatly improved; set up the striker plate of cylinder discharge gate position, when cylinder corotation stirs its inside medicinal material, can prevent that the medicinal material from moving towards the discharge gate department of cylinder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the driving apparatus according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly of the present embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a housing; 11. a material guide chute; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a water outlet pipe; 14. a valve; 15. a material guide plate; 2. a drum; 21. mesh openings; 22. a stirring sheet; 23. a striker plate; 3. a drive mechanism; 31. a drive motor; 32. a bull gear; 33. a pinion gear; 4. a water tank; 5. a cover plate; 6. cleaning the assembly; 61. a servo motor; 62. a lead screw; 63. a brush; 64. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the medicine washing machine disclosed in the present application, comprising a casing 1, a roller 2, a water tank 4 and a driving mechanism 3, wherein the casing 1 is substantially rectangular and the casing 1 is an internal hollow structure, one end of the casing 1 is provided with a feed port, the other end of the casing 1 is provided with a discharge port, a support frame for supporting the casing 1 is arranged on the lower surface of the casing 1, the roller 2 is rotatably arranged inside the casing 1, two ends of the roller 2 correspond to the feed port and the discharge port of the casing 1, the water tank 4 is arranged inside the casing 1, and a part of the roller 2 can be embedded into the water tank 4 to enable water to enter the roller 2, the driving mechanism 3 is arranged inside the casing 1 and is used for driving the roller 2 to rotate, when the medicinal materials are washed, a certain amount of medicinal materials are poured into the roller 2 from the feed port by a worker, then the driving mechanism 3, after the cleaning is finished, the medicinal materials are discharged from the discharge hole of the roller 2.

Be provided with the baffle box 11 that is the back taper in the feed inlet department of casing 1, the lower extreme of baffle box 11 corresponds with the feed inlet of cylinder 2, when the staff need add the medicinal material towards in the cylinder 2, can directly pour the medicinal material into the baffle box, make the medicinal material slide gradually in the cylinder 2 to certain medicinal material can be stored to the baffle box 11 that sets up, reduces the time that the staff carried the medicinal material repeatedly, and has improved work efficiency.

Actuating mechanism 3 includes driving motor 31, gear wheel 32 and pinion 33, driving motor 31 rigid coupling is on the inside lateral wall of casing 1, pinion 33 rigid coupling is on driving motor 31's output shaft, gear wheel 32 rigid coupling is on the outer wall that cylinder 2 is close to its feed inlet one end, intermeshing between gear wheel 32 and the pinion 33, actuating mechanism 3 of setting provides power for the rotation of cylinder 2, the convenience is overturned the washing to the medicinal material in the cylinder 2, and make the abluent effect of medicinal material in the cylinder 2 better.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the middle part diameter of cylinder 2 is greater than the diameter at 2 both ends of cylinder, the both ends of cylinder 2 rotate with casing 1 to be connected, a plurality of mesh 21 have been seted up on 2 middle parts of cylinder global, water tank 4 sets up in 1 inside below that just is located 2 middle parts of cylinder of casing, water tank 4 is the rectangle, the middle part of cylinder 2 can inlay and establish in water tank 4, when wasing the medicinal material, water tank 4 is inside to be filled with the clear water, water can flow into in 2 through the mesh 21 on cylinder 2, when needs wash the medicinal material in the cylinder 2, can soak the medicinal material for a period earlier, then washing the medicinal material, make abluent effect better.

Be provided with a pair of inlet tube 12 and outlet pipe 13 at the lower surface symmetry of casing 1, be provided with valve 14 on inlet tube 12 and the outlet pipe 13 respectively, inlet tube 12 and outlet pipe 13 pass casing 1 respectively and communicate inside water tank 4, after the water in the water tank 4 uses for a long time, can become muddy, and the silt granule on the medicinal material can deposit in water tank 4, make the abluent effect greatly reduced of medicinal material, then the staff can control valve 14 on the outlet pipe 13 and discharge the water in the water tank 4, then fill into the clear water by inlet tube 12 toward water tank 4, so that continue to wash the medicinal material once more later.

The inner wall of the roller 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring pieces 22, each stirring piece 22 is a rectangular piece, the stirring pieces 22 are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the roller 2, the stirring pieces 22 are obliquely arranged, one end of each stirring piece is arranged towards the discharge hole of the roller 2, the other end of each stirring piece is arranged towards the feed hole of the roller 2, when the medicinal materials are cleaned in the roller 2, the arranged stirring pieces 22 can stir the medicinal materials, the cleaning effect of the medicinal materials is improved, so that the medicinal materials can be cleaned more cleanly, the obliquely arranged stirring pieces 22 are used for reversing the roller 2 after the roller 2 finishes cleaning the medicinal materials, the arranged stirring pieces 22 play a role of spiral feeding, so that the medicinal materials move towards the discharge hole of the roller 2, and the medicinal materials in the roller 2 can flow out of the roller 2 more smoothly; the rigid coupling has a plurality of striker plates 23 on the inner wall that is close to its discharge gate at cylinder 2, striker plate 23 is the arc, its one end sets up towards the discharge gate of cylinder 2, the other end sets up towards the feed inlet of cylinder 2, when carrying out the medicinal material and wasing, the striker plate 23 of setting can prevent that the medicinal material from falling out in cylinder 2, play the effect that blocks the medicinal material, after the medicinal material washs the completion, reverse the in-process of cylinder 2, striker plate 23 can pour out in cylinder 2 that the medicinal material is slow in the cylinder 2, prevent scattering of medicinal material, cause the waste of medicinal material.

The opening has been seted up to 1 upper end of casing, and the opening part articulates there is apron 5 that can overturn and open, the transversal semicircular in shape of apron 5, and apron 5 extends along casing 1's length direction, one side of apron 5 and casing 1 junction is provided with the hinge, apron 5 and casing 1 pass through the hinge rotation and are connected, bolt fixed connection is passed through to one side that apron 5 and casing 1 kept away from the hinge, 5 make things convenient for the staff of apron that set up after using medicine washing machine one end time, conveniently clear up the inside of medicine washing machine.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a cleaning assembly 6 for cleaning the outer wall of the roller 2 is disposed in the cover plate 5, and includes a servo motor 61, a lead screw 62, a brush 63 and guide rods 64, the servo motor 61 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped inner wall of the cover plate 5, the brush 63 is disposed above the roller 2, the brush 63 is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped inner side of the brush 63 is disposed toward the roller 2, one side of the brush bristles on the brush 63 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the roller 2, the lead screw 62 is disposed along the length direction of the cover plate 5, the lead screw 62 penetrates through the brush 63 and is in threaded fit with the brush 63, one end of the lead screw 62 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor 61, the other end is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cover plate 5, which is far away from the servo motor 61, a pair of the guide rods 64 is disposed along the length direction of the lead screw 62, and symmetrically disposed at, sliding connection between brush 63 and the guide bar 64, when needs are cleared up cylinder 2's outer wall and mesh 21, start servo motor 61, make lead screw 62 rotate, under two guide bar 64's is spacing, brush 63 slides along the length direction of apron 5, at the gliding in-process of brush 63, brush hair on the brush 63 is cleared up cylinder 2's outer wall and the mesh 21 that is blockked up, prevent to wash the silt that rhizome class medicinal material in-process produced and adsorb on cylinder 2's outer wall and block up on mesh 21, cause the abluent unclean of rhizome class's medicinal material, need repeated washing, and the cleaning efficiency of medicinal material has been improved to the cleaning assembly 6 that sets up.

Just be located the below rigid coupling stock guide 15 of cylinder 2 at casing 1 discharge gate, the cross-section of stock guide 15 is the U-shaped, and the one end slope that casing 1 was kept away from to stock guide 15 sets up down and extends towards the direction of keeping away from casing 1, and the stock guide 15 of setting makes the in-process of the inside ejection of compact of cylinder 2, and the medicinal material falls into collection device through stock guide 15 and collects the storage, prevents that the medicinal material from scattering subaerial, causes the waste of medicinal material.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the medicinal material of rhizome class is washd to needs, the staff pours the medicinal material into cylinder 2 from cylinder 2's feed inlet in, start driving motor 31, make medicinal material in the cylinder 2 and the hydroenergy in the water tank 4 fully soak, and at rotatory in-process, stirring piece 22 in the cylinder 2 washs the medicinal material, wash unnecessary silt on the medicinal material, at the in-process of washing the medicinal material, start servo motor 61, make brush 63 wash along making a round trip on cylinder 2's the length direction, prevent that silt from blockking up mesh 21 and adsorbing on cylinder 2's outer wall, after medicinal material washs the completion, cylinder 2 is reversed, make the medicinal material pour out in cylinder 2.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medicine washing machine, includes casing (1) and rotates cylinder (2) that sets up in casing (1) inside, a plurality of meshs (21) have been seted up on cylinder (2) global, and the one end of casing (1) is provided with the feed inlet, and the other end is provided with discharge gate, its characterized in that: the improved rotary drum cleaning machine is characterized in that a driving mechanism (3) for driving the rotary drum (2) to rotate is arranged inside the machine shell (1), a cover plate (5) capable of being opened in a turnover mode is arranged at the upper end of the machine shell (1), the cross section of the cover plate (5) is semicircular, one side of the cover plate (5) is hinged to the machine shell (1), the other side of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the machine shell through a bolt, and a cleaning assembly (6) for cleaning the side wall of the rotary drum (2) is arranged inside the cover plate (5).

2. The washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (6) comprises a brush (63) which is arc-shaped, a lead screw (62) and a guide rod (64) which are arranged along the length direction of the cover plate (5) and a servo motor (61) which drives the lead screw (62) to rotate, wherein the inner side of the bending direction of the brush (63) is attached to the outer wall of the roller (2), the lead screw (62) horizontally penetrates through the brush (63) and is in threaded fit with the brush (63), the servo motor (61) is fixed on the inner wall of the cover plate (5), one end of the lead screw (62) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (61), the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one end of the cover plate (5), the guide rods (64) are provided with a pair and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lead screw (62), the guide rods (64) horizontally penetrate through the brush (63), and two ends of the guide rods (64) are fixedly connected with, the brush (63) is connected with the guide rod (64) in a sliding mode.

3. The washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (3) are including fixed connection gear wheel (32), driving motor (31) and rigid coupling pinion (33) on driving motor (31) output shaft on the global on cylinder (2) global, rigid coupling on casing (1), pinion (33) with gear wheel (32) intermeshing.

4. The washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the interlude of cylinder (2) is greater than the diameter at cylinder (2) both ends, casing (1) inside is provided with water tank (4), the part that cylinder (2) middle part is greater than cylinder (2) both ends can inlay and establish in water tank (4), casing (1) lower surface symmetry is provided with and communicates inlet tube (12) and outlet pipe (13) in water tank (4), inlet tube (12) with it does not be provided with valve (14) to divide equally on outlet pipe (13).

5. The washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of stirring sheets (22) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the roller (2), and a plurality of material blocking plates (23) are fixedly connected to the inner wall, close to the discharge hole, of the roller (2).

6. The washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a material guide groove (11) is formed in the end portion, located at the feeding hole, of the machine shell (1).

7. The washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end face of the discharge port on the casing (1) is fixedly connected with a material guide plate (15), the material guide plate (15) is far away from one end of the casing (1) is obliquely arranged downwards and extends towards the direction far away from the casing (1).