CN212854713U - Acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting device - Google Patents
Acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212854713U CN212854713U CN202021411966.1U CN202021411966U CN212854713U CN 212854713 U CN212854713 U CN 212854713U CN 202021411966 U CN202021411966 U CN 202021411966U CN 212854713 U CN212854713 U CN 212854713U
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- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a short stalk acanthopanax dispersion extraction element contains: the extraction tank is provided with an accommodating space for accommodating a solvent and acanthopanax sessiliflorus fragments for extracting the acanthopanax sessiliflorus to form an extraction liquid; the concentration reflux device comprises a vacuum concentration tank, a condenser, a recovery tank and a sampling tank; the vacuum concentration tank is communicated with the liquid outflow port and used for receiving the extraction liquid formed in the extraction tank from the liquid outflow port and providing a vacuum stirring environment to concentrate and store the extraction liquid; the condenser is communicated with the vacuum concentration tank to receive the solvent oxidized in the extraction liquid from the vacuum concentration tank to be used as the solvent for condensing and oxidizing; the recovery tank is used for receiving the condensed solvent from the condenser and flowing the solvent to the extraction tank through the solvent flow inlet; the sampling tank is communicated with the recovery tank to receive part of the solvent from the recovery tank.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a short-stalk acanthopanax dispersion and extraction device belongs to and draws technical field.
Background
Acanthopanax senticosus is a plant of the family Araliaceae, and the root and rhizome of Acanthopanax senticosus are warm in nature, pungent and slightly bitter in taste, and have the effects of benefiting qi, invigorating spleen, tonifying kidney, soothing nerves and strengthening muscles and bones. The main components are various eleutherosides, eleutheroside, chlorogenic acid, sitosterol, amygdalin and 4 eleutheroside. The acanthopanax and glycoside extract has obvious functions of resisting fatigue, radiation, stress and anoxia, raising body's adaptability to temperature change and detoxicating.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses solve the extraction technique of above-mentioned extract product with the help of following solution, provided a radix acanthopanacis senticosi dispersion extraction element, contained: the device comprises an extraction tank, a concentration reflux device, a movable dispersing basket, a wall breaking device and an essential oil extraction device, wherein the concentration reflux device and the essential oil extraction device are respectively connected with the extraction tank; the extraction tank is provided with a containing space for containing a solvent and acanthopanax sessiliflorus fragments for extracting acanthopanax sessiliflorus to form an extraction liquid;
the extraction tank comprises a liquid outflow port and a solvent inflow port which are respectively communicated with the accommodating space;
the concentration reflux device is connected with the extraction tank and comprises a vacuum concentration tank, a condenser, a recovery tank and a sampling tank; the vacuum concentration tank is communicated with the liquid outflow port and used for receiving the extraction liquid formed in the extraction tank from the liquid outflow port and providing a vacuum stirring environment to concentrate and store the extraction liquid; the condenser is communicated with the vacuum concentration tank to receive the solvent oxidized in the extraction liquid from the vacuum concentration tank to be used as the solvent for condensing and oxidizing; the recovery tank is respectively communicated with the condenser and the solvent inflow port and is used for receiving the condensed solvent from the condenser and enabling the solvent to flow to the extraction tank through the solvent inflow port; the sampling tank is communicated with the recovery tank to receive part of the solvent from the recovery tank;
the movable dispersing basket is used for containing the acanthopanax senticosus, and is movably arranged in the containing space of the extraction groove so as to disperse and extract the acanthopanax senticosus;
the wall breaking device comprises a wall breaking cavity, a compressor and a heater, wherein the compressor and the heater are respectively connected with the wall breaking cavity, the wall breaking cavity is used for accommodating the movable dispersing basket and the acanthopanax senticosus therein, and the compressor cools the inside of the wall breaking cavity so that the acanthopanax senticosus in the movable dispersing basket forms ice crystals.
Furthermore, the recycling tank comprises a feeding port, and the feeding port is used for feeding materials in the material tank to adjust the components and the concentration of the solvent in the recycling tank.
Furthermore, the extraction groove is of a double-layer structure comprising an outer layer and an inner layer, and a hollow flow passage is formed between the outer layer and the inner layer.
Furthermore, the extraction groove comprises a steam inlet and a steam outlet, and the steam inlet and the steam outlet are communicated with the hollow flow passage so as to supply the heat steam to flow into the hollow flow passage from the steam inlet and leave the hollow flow passage from the steam outlet.
Further, the extraction well has a window for an operator to observe the current state in the extraction well.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus for dispersing and extracting Acanthopanax senticosus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the apparatus for dispersedly extracting Acanthopanax senticosus;
figure 3 is the structure diagram of the wall breaking device of the acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting device of the utility model.
Detailed Description
The acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting device 100 comprises an extracting tank 1, a concentration reflux device 2 and an essential oil extracting device 4, wherein the concentration reflux device 2 and the essential oil extracting device 4 can be respectively connected with the extracting tank 1; the extraction tank 1 has a space for accommodating a solvent and fragments of Acanthopanax senticosus, and can be used for extracting Acanthopanax senticosus to form an extraction liquid. The extraction tank 1 includes a liquid outlet 10 and a solvent inlet 11, which are connected to the housing space. The concentration reflux unit 2 may be connected to the extraction tank 1. The concentration reflux apparatus 2 comprises a vacuum concentration tank 20, a condenser 21, a recovery tank 22, and a sampling tank 23. The vacuum concentration tank 20 may be in communication with the liquid outflow port 10, may be configured to receive the extraction liquid formed in the extraction tank 1 from the liquid outflow port 10, and may provide a vacuum agitation environment to concentrate and store the extraction liquid. The vacuum concentration tank 20 can output concentrated extraction liquid after a certain time or a certain amount of extraction liquid is stored, and further can be used as a raw material of acanthopanax senticosus. The condenser 21 may be in communication with the vacuum concentration tank 20 to receive the oxidized solvent in the extraction liquid from the vacuum concentration tank 20 as a condensed oxidized solvent. The recovery tank 22 is respectively connected to the condenser 21 and the solvent inlet 11, and receives the condensed solvent from the condenser 21 and flows the solvent to the extraction tank 1 through the solvent inlet 11. The sampling tank 23 may communicate with the recovery tank 22 to receive a portion of the solvent from the recovery tank 22. Wherein, the recycling tank 22 further comprises a feeding port 220, and the feeding port 220 can be used to feed the material in the material tank 221 to adjust the composition and concentration of the solvent in the recycling tank 22.
In operation, the fragments of Acanthopanax senticosus are extracted with a solvent in the extraction tank 1, and the extracted liquid containing the effective components of Acanthopanax senticosus flows into the vacuum concentration tank 20 through the liquid outlet 10. The vacuum concentration tank 20 is connected to a vacuum pump 200 to maintain a vacuum environment, and is assisted by a stirrer 201 to stir the received extraction liquid, so as to provide a vacuum stirring environment for concentrating the extraction liquid. The concentration and extraction principle is as follows: the boiling point of the solvent in the extraction liquid is lowered by the vacuum environment, and the solvent is stirred by the stirrer 201 to accelerate the oxidation of the solvent in the extraction liquid, thereby increasing the concentration efficiency. The oxidized solvent is condensed into a liquid through the condenser 21. The condensed solvent flows into the recovery tank 22, and can flow back from the recovery tank 22 to the extraction tank 1 through the solvent inflow port 11.
The recovery tank 22 has a return port 222 which is connected to the solvent inlet 11 of the extraction tank 1 by a pipe so that the solvent in the recovery tank 22 can be returned to the extraction tank 1 for further extraction. Further, a pump 24 may be provided in the line between the return port 222 and the solvent inlet 11 to add the solvent to the return flow. Furthermore, a plurality of flow switches 7 can be disposed in the pipeline to control the flow of the liquid in the pipeline, so that the liquid in the pipeline can be sealed at any time during actual use to perform control. The number and installation positions of the pumps 24 and the flow switches 7 are not limited to this. In addition, when the extraction is stopped or the solvent is not required to be returned to the extraction tank 1, the solvent can be discharged by closing the flow switch 7 from the return port 222 to the solvent inlet 11 in the pipe and opening the flow switch 7 from the return port 222 to the discharge port 223.
The utility model discloses an acanthopanax senticosus dispersion extraction element 100 still contains movable dispersion basket 5 and is used for holding short stalk thorn five to add wherein, and movable dispersion basket 5 sets up in the accommodation space of extraction tank 1 with movably so that dispersion and extraction short stalk acanthopanax senticosus. The surface of the movable dispersing basket 5 has a plurality of holes for allowing the solvent to freely flow into or out of the movable dispersing basket 5, so as to disperse and extract the acanthopanax senticosus in the movable dispersing basket 5.
The extraction tank 1 comprises an outer layer 12 and an inner layer 13, forming a double-layer structure, and a hollow flow passage 14 is provided between the outer layer 12 and the inner layer 13. The extraction tank 1 further comprises a steam inlet 15 and a steam outlet 16, wherein the steam inlet 15 and the steam outlet 16 are communicated with the hollow flow channel 14 so as to supply the heat steam to flow into the hollow flow channel 14 from the steam inlet 15 and leave the hollow flow channel 14 from the steam outlet 16. The extraction tank 1 has a window 18 to enable an operator to observe the current state in the extraction tank 1.
The utility model discloses an aureobasidium acanthopanax dispersion extraction element 100 still contains the ultrasonic oscillator 17 of connecting extraction tank 1 for carry out ultrasonic oscillation to aureobasidium acanthopanax and solvent in the accommodation space of extraction tank 1, promote extraction efficiency.
In a preferred embodiment, the acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting device 100 further comprises a condensing tower 41, wherein the condensing tower 41 is respectively provided with a second water inlet 410 and a second water outlet 411; the condenser 21 may be respectively provided with a first water inlet 210 and a first water outlet 211, wherein the first water inlet 210 and the second water inlet 410 may be used for allowing cold water to flow in, the cold water takes away cooked food in the condenser 21 or the condensing tower 41, and flows out from the first water outlet 211 and the second water outlet 411, thereby achieving a condensing effect.
In a preferred embodiment, before entering the extraction tank, the Acanthopanax senticosus harms is subjected to wall breaking to partially destroy cell walls of cells, thereby making extraction more efficient. Referring to fig. 3, there is shown a schematic view of the structure of the wall breaking device 6. The wall breaking device 6 comprises a wall breaking chamber 60, a compressor 61 and a heater 62, wherein the compressor 61 and the heater 62 are respectively connected to the wall breaking chamber 60. The wall-breaking cavity 60 can be used for accommodating the movable dispersing basket 5 and the acanthopanax senticosus therein, the compressor 61 can cool the interior of the wall-breaking cavity 60 to enable the acanthopanax senticosus in the movable dispersing basket 5 to form ice crystals, the cell wall heater 62 which can puncture the acanthopanax senticosus cells can be arranged at the bottom of the wall-breaking cavity 60, and after wall breaking, the heater 62 can heat and melt the ice crystals between the wall-breaking cavity 60 and the movable dispersing basket 5, so that the movable dispersing basket 5 can be moved out from the wall-breaking cavity 60 together with the acanthopanax senticosus therein. Further, a fan 63 is disposed on the top of the wall breaking cavity 60 to circulate the cold air in the wall breaking cavity 60, so that the ice crystal can be completely formed on the acanthopanax sessiliflorus.
Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a device for dispersedly extracting acanthopanax senticosus, which is characterized in that: the device comprises an extraction tank, a concentration reflux device, a movable dispersing basket, a wall breaking device and an essential oil extraction device, wherein the concentration reflux device and the essential oil extraction device are respectively connected with the extraction tank; the extraction tank is provided with a containing space for containing a solvent and acanthopanax sessiliflorus fragments for extracting acanthopanax sessiliflorus to form an extraction liquid;
the extraction tank comprises a liquid outflow port and a solvent outflow port which are respectively communicated with the accommodating space;
concentrated reflux unit is connected with the extraction tank, and concentrated reflux unit includes: a vacuum concentration tank, a condenser, a recovery tank and a sampling tank; the vacuum concentration tank is communicated with the liquid outflow port and used for receiving the extraction liquid formed in the extraction tank from the liquid outflow port and providing a vacuum stirring environment to concentrate and store the extraction liquid; the condenser is communicated with the vacuum concentration tank to receive the solvent oxidized in the extraction liquid from the vacuum concentration tank to be used as the solvent for condensing and oxidizing; the recovery tank is respectively communicated with the condenser and the solvent inflow port and is used for receiving the condensed solvent from the condenser and enabling the solvent to flow to the extraction tank through the solvent inflow port; the sampling tank is communicated with the recovery tank to receive part of the solvent from the recovery tank;
the movable dispersing basket is used for containing the acanthopanax brachypus fragments and can be movably arranged in the containing space of the extracting groove so as to disperse and extract the acanthopanax brachypus fragments;
the wall breaking device comprises a wall breaking cavity, a compressor and a heater, wherein the compressor and the heater are respectively connected with the wall breaking cavity, the wall breaking cavity is used for accommodating the movable dispersing basket and the acanthopanax sessiliflorus fragments therein, and the compressor cools the inside of the wall breaking cavity so that the acanthopanax sessiliflorus fragments in the movable dispersing basket form ice crystals.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the recycling tank comprises a feeding port for feeding the material in the trough to adjust the composition and concentration of the solvent in the recycling tank.
3. The discrete extraction device of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extraction tank has a double-layer structure comprising an outer layer and an inner layer, and a hollow flow passage is formed between the outer layer and the inner layer.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the extraction tank comprises a steam inlet and a steam outlet, the steam inlet and the steam outlet are connected to the hollow channel for supplying steam from the steam inlet to the hollow channel and from the steam outlet to the hollow channel.
5. The discrete extraction apparatus of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the extraction tank has a window for allowing an operator to observe the current state in the extraction tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021411966.1U CN212854713U (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021411966.1U CN212854713U (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212854713U true CN212854713U (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021411966.1U Expired - Fee Related CN212854713U (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212854713U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-07-17 CN CN202021411966.1U patent/CN212854713U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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