CN212851276U - Charger housing, charger and electronic device set - Google Patents
Charger housing, charger and electronic device set Download PDFInfo
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- CN212851276U CN212851276U CN202020577264.4U CN202020577264U CN212851276U CN 212851276 U CN212851276 U CN 212851276U CN 202020577264 U CN202020577264 U CN 202020577264U CN 212851276 U CN212851276 U CN 212851276U
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- charger
- shell
- heat
- heat storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Abstract
The application provides a charger casing, charger and electron device external member, this charger casing includes inner shell and shell, and the interval sets for the distance between above-mentioned inner shell and the shell, forms the cavity. The phase-change heat storage layer is arranged in the cavity and is made of a phase-change material, or the charger shell is made of a phase-change heat storage shell which is made of a phase-change material. The charger casing in this application can absorb the heat, and the temperature around the phase transition heat storage layer reduces the back, releases above-mentioned heat gradually. When the charger works at high power, an internal electronic device can emit a large amount of heat in a short time, and the phase change heat storage layer is used for absorbing the heat, so that the temperature rising speed of the shell of the charger can be reduced, and the temperature of the shell of the charger is reduced. Therefore, the user experience and safety can be improved, and the charging efficiency of the charger can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a charger shell, a charger and an electronic device suite.
Background
The charger is used as a heating electronic device, a heating component is arranged in the charger, and when the charger works, a large amount of heat can be generated. With the development of technology, the demand of the quick charging function of the charger is increasing, and the charger is also developing towards miniaturization and high power. Therefore, when the charger operates, a large amount of current flows through the charger, and the power and the heat generation amount are high.
In the prior art, by arranging a heat dissipation device, heat is quickly dissipated to the outside through a charger shell, and the temperature of the charger shell is rapidly increased due to the scheme. And the user experience is poor in the using process. Therefore, there is a need in the art to provide a solution that can prevent the temperature of the charger housing from being too high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides a charger shell, charger and electron device external member to the temperature rising speed of slowing down the charger shell prevents the temperature of charger shell too high.
In a first aspect, the application provides a charger housing, which includes an inner shell and an outer shell, wherein a distance is set between the inner shell and the outer shell to form a cavity, and a phase change heat storage layer is arranged in the cavity. The phase-change heat storage layer is made of a phase-change material and can absorb heat, and the heat is gradually released after the temperature around the phase-change heat storage layer is reduced. When the charger works at high power, an internal electronic device can emit a large amount of heat in a short time, and the phase change heat storage layer is used for absorbing the heat, so that the temperature rising speed of the shell of the charger can be reduced, and the temperature of the shell of the charger is reduced. Therefore, the user experience and safety can be improved, and the charging efficiency of the charger can be improved. In addition, the phase change heat storage layer is arranged in a cavity formed by the inner shell and the outer shell, so that the requirements on the shape, the insulativity, the pressure resistance and other properties of the phase change heat storage material are low, and the selectivity of the phase change heat storage material is high. For example, the phase change heat storage material may be a solid-solid phase change material, a solid-liquid phase change material, or a gas-liquid phase change material.
When the phase change heat storage layer is arranged, the phase change heat storage layer can be completely filled between the inner shell and the outer shell. Or the phase change heat storage layer is arranged in a partial area between the inner shell and the outer shell. In a technical scheme, a cavity between an inner shell and an outer shell comprises one or two or more sub-cavities, and the phase change heat storage layer is arranged in the sub-cavities. When specifically setting up above-mentioned sub-cavity, can make sub-cavity relative with the inside more electron device that generates heat of charger to the heat that electron device produced is absorbed to inside phase transition heat storage layer.
In another technical scheme, an integral cavity can be formed between the inner shell and the outer shell, the phase-change heat storage layer comprises one, two or more phase-change heat storage blocks, and the phase-change heat storage blocks are installed in the cavity as required. The flexibility of the phase change heat storage block is high. When the phase change heat storage block is installed, the phase change heat storage block can be clamped between the inner shell and the outer shell; or, the inner shell and/or the outer shell are/is provided with a limiting part so as to improve the installation stability of the phase change heat storage block and prevent the phase change heat storage block from moving easily; or, the phase change heat storage block can be bonded and fixed on the inner shell and/or the outer shell, so that the installation stability of the phase change heat storage block is improved.
Since part of the electronic components inside the charger generate heat, it is difficult to avoid hot spots that generate heat locally in the charger case. In order to even the heat of the hot spot, a heat conducting layer may be further provided on the inner casing. For example, the heat conducting layer may be disposed on a side of the inner case facing the electronic device to improve heat conducting efficiency of the heat conducting layer. Specifically, the heat conducting layer may be bonded to the inner casing or plated on the surface of the inner casing. The heat conducting layer can be made of materials with high heat dissipation efficiency, such as a graphite layer, a copper layer or an aluminum layer. In order to improve the heat conduction effect of the heat conduction layer, the heat conduction layer can be prepared by selecting a material with a heat conduction coefficient not less than 0.5W/(m.k).
In another optional technical scheme, the inner shell itself can be a heat-conducting inner shell, that is, the heat-conducting inner shell is prepared by using a heat-conducting material, so that the structure of the inner shell can be simplified. The inner shell can be made of metal with good heat conduction effect such as copper or aluminum, so that the heat conduction effect is good, the strength is high, and good protection can be provided for the phase change heat storage layer. In order to improve the heat conduction effect of the heat conduction layer, the heat conduction inner shell can be prepared by selecting a material with a heat conduction coefficient not less than 0.5W/(m.k).
In a second aspect, the present application further provides another charger housing, where the charger housing is a phase change heat storage housing, that is, the charger housing is made of a phase change heat storage material. Specifically, in order to maintain the shape of the charger housing, the phase change heat storage material may be a solid-solid phase change material, so that the solid state can be maintained during heat absorption and release. In this scheme, the charger casing can save the heat, prevents that charger casing temperature from rising too fast too high, and this charger casing's structure is comparatively simple, and the preparation technology is comparatively simple.
In order to enable the charger shell to have the temperature equalization effect, the phase-change heat storage material can be doped with a heat conduction material, namely, the charger can be prepared by doping the phase-change heat storage material with the heat conduction material. Therefore, local excessive temperature can be prevented.
In a third aspect, the present application further provides a charger, where the charger includes the charger housing in any one of the above technical solutions, and an electronic device disposed in the accommodating cavity of the charger housing. When the charger works, the temperature of the charger shell rises slowly and can be in a lower state, and the use experience of a user is improved. In addition, the method is beneficial to improving the duration time of the quick charging mode of the charger and improving the charging speed of the charger.
In a fourth aspect, the present application further provides an electronic device kit, which includes an electronic device and the charger, where the charger is adapted to the electronic device and is used for charging the electronic device. The temperature of the shell of the charger is slow, the temperature is low, and user experience is good. For example, the electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a terminal device such as a notebook computer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a charger according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a charger according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a charger according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a charger according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a charger according to the present application;
fig. 6 is another structural schematic diagram of the charger in the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
1-a charger housing;
11-a housing;
12-an inner shell;
121-thermally conductive layer;
13-a cavity;
131-a sub-cavity;
132-a separator;
14-phase change thermal storage layer;
141-phase change heat storage block;
2-an electronic device;
and 3, an accommodating cavity.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The terminology used in the following examples is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in the specification of this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, such as "one or more", unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but rather "one or more but not all embodiments" unless specifically stated otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including, but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.
With the development of electronic device technology, the charging speed of the electronic device is also an index pursued by users and manufacturers. Therefore, the quick charging technology is applied to various electronic devices to reduce the charging time of the electronic devices. For example, in a charging process of a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer, a quick charging technology is generally adopted. However, the quick charging technique also causes certain problems, for example, the charger heats up too fast to cause the housing to heat up faster, a situation of scalding hands may occur, and even a fire hazard may exist. In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a charger housing, a charger, and an electronic device kit including the charger. The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples.
The embodiment of the application provides an electronic device kit, which comprises an electronic device and a charger for charging the electronic device, wherein the charger is matched with the electronic device. Specifically, the charger and the electronic device may be connected wirelessly or in a wired manner. In a specific embodiment, the electronic device can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a monitoring camera, or various cameras, and the like, which are not listed one by one in the present application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charger in an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, the charger includes a charger housing 1 and an electronic device 2, where the charger housing 1 has a receiving cavity 3 for the electronic device 2, and the electronic device 2 is disposed in the receiving cavity 3. The charger shell 1 is a phase-change heat storage shell, and the charger shell 1 is made of a phase-change heat storage material. Specifically, the phase change heat storage material is a solid-solid phase change heat storage material, that is, the phase change heat storage material can be kept in a solid state in the processes of heat absorption and heat release, and serves as a casing of the charger to accommodate the electronic device 2. When the charger works, the temperature of the internal electronic device 2 may rise rapidly, and the phase change heat storage shell can absorb and store the heat generated by the electronic device 2, so that the charger shell 1 is less affected by the heat generated by the internal electronic device 2. When the charger stops working or the power is low, the temperature around the phase change heat storage layer is reduced, and then the heat is gradually released. Therefore, the scheme can prevent the temperature of the charger shell 1 from rising rapidly, so that the user experience is improved, and the fire hazard is reduced. In addition, when the charger works, the charger may correspond to two charging modes, namely, a fast charging mode (including ultra-fast charging) and a normal charging mode, and when the charger is in the fast charging mode, the power is high, and the electronic device 2 heats quickly. The scheme absorbs heat generated by the quick charging mode, is favorable for prolonging the time of the quick charging mode, and improves the charging efficiency and the user experience of the charger. The charger in the scheme can be simple in structure and simple in manufacturing process.
In order to improve the heat-equalizing effect of the charger housing 1, the phase-change heat storage housing is further doped with a heat-conducting material, such as aluminum, copper, or graphite. The heat generated locally can be uniformly dispersed to the whole phase change heat storage shell, so that the condition that the local temperature of the charger shell 1 is heated too fast is reduced.
Fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of the charger in the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the charger housing 1 includes an outer shell 11 and an inner shell 12, the inner shell 12 is adjacent to the receiving cavity 3, and the outer shell 11 is located on a side of the inner shell 12 facing away from the receiving cavity 3. A cavity 13 is formed between the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 12, and a phase change heat storage layer 14 is arranged in the cavity 13. The phase change heat storage layer 14 is made of a phase change heat storage material. In this embodiment, the charger housing 1 can not only absorb and store the heat generated by the electronic device 2, but also gradually release the stored heat when the charger stops working or the power is low. This scheme can reduce the temperature rising speed of charger casing 1, prevents the high temperature of charger casing 1. The phase change heat storage layer 14 in this scheme is arranged in the cavity 13 formed by the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 12, so that the phase change heat storage material can be isolated from the electronic device 2 in the charger. The insulation and voltage resistance of the phase-change heat storage material can be improved, and the difficulty of forming the phase-change heat storage layer 14 by the phase-change heat storage material can be reduced. Since the phase change thermal storage layer 14 is disposed in the cavity 13, the form of the phase change thermal storage layer 14 is not limited, and may be, for example, a glue, a powder, or a particle form. The phase-change heat storage material may be a solid-solid phase-change material, a solid-liquid phase-change material, or a liquid-gas phase-change material, and the application is not limited thereto.
When the charger case 1 is specifically prepared, the cavity 13 between the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 12 may be completely filled with the phase change thermal storage layer 14, as shown in fig. 2. Alternatively, fig. 3 and 4 are schematic structural diagrams of two other structures of the charger in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the charger housing 1 may partially have the phase change thermal storage layer 14, and specifically, the phase change thermal storage layer 14 may be disposed in an area opposite to a device with higher heat generation power. In a specific embodiment, the cavities 13 of the inner shell 12 and the outer shell 11 may include one, two or more sub-cavities 131, and the phase change heat storage layer 14 is disposed inside the sub-cavities 131. Specifically, the sub-cavity 131 may be filled with a phase change heat storage material to form the phase change heat storage layer 14. In this scheme, the position of above-mentioned phase change heat storage layer 14 can be designed as required, material saving still can. The region between the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 12 where the phase change thermal storage layer 14 is not disposed may be a cavity, as shown in fig. 3, for example, a plurality of partition plates 132 may be disposed in the cavity 13 between the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 12 to form a sub-cavity 131; the space between the sub-cavities 131 and 131 may also be a solid structure, as shown in fig. 4, for example, the inner shell 12 and the outer shell 11 are integrally formed, and only the sub-cavities 131 that need to be provided with the phase change thermal storage layer 14 are formed.
Fig. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of the charger in the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 5, the phase change heat storage layer 14 may further include a plurality of phase change heat storage blocks 141, and the phase change heat storage blocks 141 are disposed in the cavities 13 of the inner shell 12 and the outer shell 11. In this embodiment, the phase change heat storage block 141 may be prepared first. For example, the phase change heat storage material is packed in a bag or a box to form the phase change heat storage block 141; or the phase-change material is a solid material and is cut into a set size to form the phase-change heat storage block 141. The phase change heat storage block 141 is interposed between the inner casing 12 and the outer casing 11, or is bonded to the inner casing 12 and/or the outer casing 11, so as to improve the stability of the installation of the phase change heat storage block 141. In this scheme, the flexibility of the phase change heat storage layer 14 is high, and the position of the phase change heat storage block 141 can be installed as required.
Fig. 6 is another structural diagram of the charger in the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 6, the inner case 12 of the charger housing 1 further has a heat conductive layer 121. In the embodiment shown in fig. 6, the heat conductive layer 121 is attached to the inner casing 12 of the charger housing 1 to rapidly disperse local heat to the whole charger housing 1, thereby reducing the concentration of heat. Specifically, when the heat conduction layer 121 is disposed, the heat conduction layer 121 may be disposed on a side of the inner shell 12 away from the outer shell 11, so that the heat conduction layer 121 is in contact with an electronic device that generates heat, and conducts heat quickly. The heat conductive layer 121 may be a copper layer, an aluminum layer, or a graphite layer having a good heat conductive effect. When the heat conductive layer 121 is provided, the heat conductive layer 121 may be adhesively fixed to the inner casing 12, or the heat conductive layer 121 may be plated on the surface of the inner casing 12. In another embodiment, the inner casing 12 is a heat-conducting inner casing 12 made of a heat-conducting material, and the heat-conducting inner casing 12 itself can disperse local heat to the whole charger casing 1, so as to reduce the situation that the local temperature of the charger casing 1 is increased too fast. The heat-conducting inner shell 12 can be a copper inner shell 12 or a metal inner shell 12 such as an aluminum inner shell 12, so that the heat-conducting effect is good, and the strength can be better, and therefore, better protection is provided for the phase change heat storage layer.
The heat conduction fraction of the heat conduction layer 121 is not less than 0.5W/(m · k), or the heat conduction fraction of the heat conduction inner shell 12 is not less than 0.5W/(m · k), so that the heat conduction layer 121 or the heat conduction inner shell 12 has a good heat conduction effect. Further, the heat conduction fraction of the heat conduction layer 121 may be not less than 2W/(m · k), and the heat conduction fraction of the heat conduction inner shell 12 may be not less than 2W/(m · k), which is the heat conduction layer 12 or the heat conduction inner shell 12 made of high heat conduction material, and the heat conduction effect is better, so as to improve the temperature equalization effect of the inner shell 12.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A charger housing is characterized in that a casing body is provided with a plurality of through holes,
including shell and inner shell, the shell with form the cavity between the inner shell, set up phase change heat storage layer in the cavity.
2. The charger housing as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one sub-cavity is formed in the cavity, and the phase change thermal storage layer is disposed in the sub-cavity.
3. The charger housing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the phase change thermal storage layer comprises at least one phase change thermal storage block disposed within the cavity.
4. The charger housing as recited in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inner housing comprises a thermally conductive layer; alternatively, the inner shell is a thermally conductive inner shell.
5. The charger housing as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner housing includes a heat conductive layer having a thermal conductivity of not less than 0.5W/(m-k); or the inner shell is a heat-conducting inner shell, and the heat conductivity coefficient of the heat-conducting inner shell is not less than 0.5W/(m.k).
6. The charger shell is characterized in that the charger shell is a phase-change heat storage shell which is made of a phase-change heat storage material.
7. The charger housing as recited in claim 6, wherein the phase change heat storage housing is doped with a thermally conductive material.
8. A charger, characterized in that it comprises a charger housing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, in which electronic components are arranged.
9. An electronic device kit comprising an electronic device and the charger of claim 8, the electronic device being adapted to the charger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020577264.4U CN212851276U (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-04-17 | Charger housing, charger and electronic device set |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020577264.4U CN212851276U (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-04-17 | Charger housing, charger and electronic device set |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212851276U true CN212851276U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020577264.4U Active CN212851276U (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-04-17 | Charger housing, charger and electronic device set |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212851276U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114157741A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-08 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Shell, manufacturing method thereof and electronic equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-04-17 CN CN202020577264.4U patent/CN212851276U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114157741A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-08 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Shell, manufacturing method thereof and electronic equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20211105 Address after: 518043 No. 01, 39th floor, building a, antuoshan headquarters building, No. 33, antuoshan Sixth Road, Xiang'an community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Huawei Digital Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518129 Bantian HUAWEI headquarters office building, Longgang District, Guangdong, Shenzhen Patentee before: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd. |
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