CN212841618U - Energy-saving hybrid induced draft fan structure for hazardous waste incineration system - Google Patents
Energy-saving hybrid induced draft fan structure for hazardous waste incineration system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212841618U CN212841618U CN202021479688.3U CN202021479688U CN212841618U CN 212841618 U CN212841618 U CN 212841618U CN 202021479688 U CN202021479688 U CN 202021479688U CN 212841618 U CN212841618 U CN 212841618U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an energy-conserving with mixing dynamic formula draught fan structure of burning system is wasted to danger, it can utilize the steam energy, and the while reduces system power consumption reduces the energy waste when useless system burns of danger on the whole. It includes for the useless draught fan that burns the system air supply of danger, does the motor of draught fan power supply, its characterized in that, it still includes: couplers, turbines; the coupler is arranged between the induced draft fan and the motor, and the motor is connected with the turbine through a clutch; and a steam outlet of the hazardous waste incineration system is connected with the turbine.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a useless treatment facility technical field of danger specifically is a useless incineration system energy-conservation is with mixing dynamic formula draught fan structure of danger.
Background
At present, in the hazardous waste incineration industry, steam yield is small, flow and pressure fluctuation are large, grid-connected delivery cannot be achieved, most systems adopt a mode of air condensation or direct air discharge, and steam energy is wasted. Meanwhile, the induced draft fan is used as a long-term main power consumption device in the hazardous waste incineration system, is influenced by the feeding amount and the heat value of hazardous waste incineration materials, is controlled by dynamic frequency conversion in actual operation, and is wide in frequency conversion range; the industry conventionally adopts a variable-frequency high-voltage motor driven draught fan, and when the draught fan is selected in a matching way, the motor can be arranged only under the condition of the maximum shaft power of the draught fan, so that when the incineration system runs at full load, the motor runs close to the maximum power, and the incineration system is very high in electric energy consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the extravagant problem of the useless system energy of burning of danger among the prior art, the utility model provides an energy-conserving with mixing dynamic formula draught fan structure of burning of useless system of burning of danger, it can utilize the steam energy, and the while reduces system power consumption reduces the energy waste when useless system burns on the whole.
The utility model provides an energy-conserving with mixing dynamic formula draught fan structure of burning system is wasted to danger, its include for the useless draught fan that burns the system air supply of danger, do the motor of draught fan power supply, its characterized in that, it still includes: couplers, turbines; the coupler is arranged between the induced draft fan and the motor, and the motor is connected with the turbine through a clutch; and a steam outlet of the hazardous waste incineration system is connected with the turbine.
It is further characterized in that:
the motor adopts a high-voltage alternating current asynchronous motor, the coupler adopts an automatic hydraulic coupler, and the clutch adopts an automatic clutch.
The utility model provides an energy-saving method for a hazardous waste incineration system, which is characterized in that a turbine is driven by steam energy output by the incineration system, and the turbine and a motor supply power to a draught fan; the steam energy output by the system is utilized, the waste of the steam energy is avoided, the process of treating the steam energy is saved, the electric energy consumption of the motor is reduced, and the electric energy consumption of the hazardous waste incineration system is reduced on the whole.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a hybrid induced draft fan structure.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a mixed-action induced draft fan structure for energy saving of a hazardous waste incineration system comprises an induced draft fan 1 for inducing air for the hazardous waste incineration system, a motor 3 for supplying power to the induced draft fan, and a turbine 5; a coupler 2 is arranged between the induced draft fan 1 and the motor 3, and the motor 3 is connected with the turbine 5 through a clutch 4; a steam outlet (not shown in the figure) of the hazardous waste incineration system is connected with a turbine 5; the motor 3 adopts a high-voltage alternating current asynchronous motor, the coupler 2 adopts an automatic hydraulic coupler, and the clutch 4 adopts an automatic clutch.
The energy-saving method for the hazardous waste incineration system in the technical scheme of the invention comprises the following steps:
s1: starting a hazardous waste incineration system;
s2: when the dangerous waste incineration line is just started, no steam is generated in the whole plant; at the moment, a motor 3 is adopted to drive the draught fan 1 to rotate;
a coupler 2 is arranged between the motor 3 and the induced draft fan 1; the motor 3 drives the coupler 2 to rotate, and the rotation of the body of the induced draft fan 1 is adjusted by adjusting the oil filling amount of the coupler 2;
the motor 3 is adopted to drive the coupler 2 to rotate, and the rotation of the induced draft fan body is adjusted by adjusting the oil charge of the coupler 2, so that the starting operation state of the whole incineration system is achieved; the coupler 2 is arranged between the motor 3 and the induced draft fan 1, so that the motor 3 is small in starting no-load current, and the impact load on a power grid is reduced;
s3: collecting steam output by the hazardous waste incineration system;
s4: the steam output by the hazardous waste incineration system drives a turbine 5 to rotate, and the turbine 5 and the motor 3 output power together for the induced draft fan 1;
s5, arranging a clutch 4 between the turbine 5 and the motor 3; when the output rotating speed of the turbine 5 reaches the rated rotating speed of the motor 3, the clutch 4 can be automatically combined with the motor 3, and the clutch and the motor can simultaneously apply work to the induced draft fan 1.
Because the turbine 5 continuously works, the load of the motor 3 is gradually reduced, and the electric energy consumption of the motor 3 is gradually reduced; steam output by the system is used for driving the turbine 5 to do work for the induced draft fan 1, so that the electric quantity consumption of the whole incineration system is effectively saved, and meanwhile, the waste heat steam resource is effectively recycled, and the energy conservation, emission reduction and green production are realized.
In order to further save energy, in practical application, an energy-saving standard value of the turbine can be set, namely, the turbine reaches the lower limit value of the lowest steam requirement under the condition of the rated rotating speed of the motor; the lowest starting limit value of the turbine 5 is that the turbine 5 can lap the motor 3 to supply power for the draught fan 1, and the energy-saving standard value of the turbine is set to be the lowest steam requirement limit value which ensures that the rated rotating speed of the motor 3 is reached;
s3-1: detecting the steam production capacity of the hazardous waste incineration system in real time, and determining whether the steam produced by the system reaches the energy-saving standard value of a turbine or not;
in the embodiment, the energy-saving standard value of the turbine is set as the amount of steam generated under the condition of 30-40% of the treatment capacity of the incineration system;
when the system processing capacity is larger than or equal to the preset turbine energy-saving standard value, executing step S4;
otherwise: the steps S2 to S3-1 are executed in a loop.
When the abundant steam meets the rated steam demand of the turbine 5, namely, the processing capacity of the turbine reaches the maximum working condition of the turbine, the output power of the motor 3 approaches to 0, and the induced draft fan 1 is completely powered by the turbine 5; the hybrid power supply time of the turbine and the motor is shortest, and the energy consumption of the system is further ensured to be minimum.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving with mixing dynamic formula draught fan structure of burning system is wasted to danger, its include for the useless draught fan that burns the system air supply of danger, do the motor of draught fan power supply, its characterized in that, it still includes: couplers, turbines; the coupler is arranged between the induced draft fan and the motor, and the motor is connected with the turbine through a clutch; and a steam outlet of the hazardous waste incineration system is connected with the turbine.
2. The energy-saving hybrid induced draft fan structure for the hazardous waste incineration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor adopts a high-voltage alternating current asynchronous motor, the coupler adopts an automatic hydraulic coupler, and the clutch adopts an automatic clutch.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202021479688.3U CN212841618U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Energy-saving hybrid induced draft fan structure for hazardous waste incineration system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202021479688.3U CN212841618U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Energy-saving hybrid induced draft fan structure for hazardous waste incineration system |
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CN212841618U true CN212841618U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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CN202021479688.3U Active CN212841618U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Energy-saving hybrid induced draft fan structure for hazardous waste incineration system |
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2020
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