CN212841533U - Biomass energy combustion furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass energy fires burning furnace, include the bottom plate, fire burning furnace, feeding shell and supporting seat, the upper surface left side rigid coupling of bottom plate has fires burning furnace, the top intercommunication that fires burning furnace has the feeding shell, the left side bottom rigid coupling of feeding shell has the supporting seat, the internally mounted of feeding shell has breaks up the mechanism. This biomass energy fires burning furnace, through the motor, the shaft coupling, the bull stick, the bearing is used with the cooperation of breaing up pole etc. connect through increasing the contact surface and guarantee the raw materials fully combustion, increase the combustion effect, and then improve the practicality of whole mechanism, through the shell, the screen panel, the apron, the cooperation of threaded rod and nut etc. is used, the screen panel carries out prefilter to the solid in the flue gas, the solid is stayed in the shell, convenient clearance, through the water pump, the standpipe, violently the pipe, the coil pipe is used with the cooperation of spouting etc., through the partial material reaction in water and the flue gas, handle the flue gas, prevent the polluted environment, make things convenient for the handling of flue gas simultaneously.

Description

Biomass energy combustion furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biomass energy technical field specifically is a biomass energy fires burning furnace.

Background

Biomass energy is energy provided by living plants in the nature, the plants store solar energy by taking biomass as a medium, and the biomass energy belongs to renewable energy, according to calculation, the energy stored by the biomass is 2 times larger than the total energy consumption of the world at present, the earliest energy used by human in history is biomass energy, a combustion furnace is required to be used during biomass energy production, but the existing biomass energy combustion furnace cannot sufficiently combust raw materials in the combustion furnace, the combustion effect is influenced while fuel is wasted, the practicability of the whole mechanism is reduced, a large amount of smoke is generated after combustion, solid impurities in the smoke are inconvenient to treat, and the use requirement of the combustion furnace in biomass energy production is difficult to meet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a biomass energy fires burning furnace to propose current biomass energy to fire burning furnace in solving above-mentioned background art, the raw materials conglomerate and enter into and can not obtain abundant burning in the burning furnace, influence the combustion effect when extravagant fuel, lead to the problem that the practicality of whole mechanism descends.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a biomass energy combustion furnace comprises a bottom plate, a combustion furnace, a feeding shell and a supporting seat, wherein the combustion furnace is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the top end of the combustion furnace is communicated with the feeding shell, the supporting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the feeding shell, and a scattering mechanism is arranged in the feeding shell;

the scattering mechanism comprises a motor, a coupler, a rotating rod, a bearing and a scattering rod;

the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with the supporting seat, the right end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod through the coupler, the outer wall of the rotating rod is movably connected with the feeding shell through the bearing, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the scattering rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the left side of the combustion furnace is provided with a door plate, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a tank body, the bottom of the right side of the tank body is communicated with a water outlet pipe, a control valve is arranged inside the water outlet pipe, the top of the right side of the tank body is communicated with a gas outlet pipe, and the middle position of the right side of the tank body is in threaded connection with a sealing cover.

Preferably, the top of the right side of the combustion furnace is provided with a filtering mechanism;

the filtering mechanism comprises a shell, a mesh enclosure, a cover plate, a threaded rod and a nut;

the left side of shell is linked together with burning furnace, the right side of shell is linked together with the jar body, the inside of shell closely laminates there is the screen panel, the bottom of shell rotates and is connected with the apron, clearance fit threaded rod in the right-hand member recess of apron, the top of threaded rod rotates with the shell and links to each other, the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod has the nut, the upper surface of nut closely laminates with the apron.

Preferably, the threaded rod is arranged perpendicular to the cover plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the left side of the tank body is provided with a circulating mechanism;

the circulating mechanism comprises a water pump, a vertical pipe, a transverse pipe, a coil pipe and a spray head;

the right side of the water pump is communicated with the tank body, the bottom end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the water outlet end at the top of the water pump is communicated with a vertical pipe, the top end of the vertical pipe is communicated with a transverse pipe, the bottom end of the transverse pipe is communicated with a coil pipe, the outer wall of the coil pipe is in clearance fit with the tank body, and the bottom end of the coil pipe is communicated with a spray head.

Preferably, a plurality of said spray heads are equally spaced along the coil.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: compared with the prior art, the biomass energy combustion furnace has the following advantages:

through motor, shaft coupling, bull stick, bearing and the cooperation of breaing up pole etc. and use, the motor drives through the bull stick and breaks up the pole and rotate, breaks up the raw materials that the pole will enter into in the feeding shell and breaks up, connects to guarantee the raw materials fully combustion through increasing the contact surface, increases the combustion effect, and then improves whole mechanism's practicality.

Through the cooperation use of shell, screen panel, apron, threaded rod and nut etc., the screen panel carries out prefilter to the solid in the flue gas, and the solid stays in the shell, and convenient clearance is favorable to using widely.

Through the cooperation use of water pump, standpipe, violently pipe, coil pipe and spout etc., the water pump drives water at jar body mesocycle, through the partial material reaction in water and the flue gas, handles the flue gas, prevents the polluted environment, makes things convenient for handling of flue gas simultaneously, satisfies the user demand to the burning furnace in the biomass energy production greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the scattering mechanism and the supporting base in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the filter mechanism and the burner of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the circulation mechanism and the tank in FIG. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a bottom plate, 2, a combustion furnace, 3, a feeding shell, 4, a supporting seat, 5, a scattering mechanism, 501, a motor, 502, a coupler, 503, a rotating rod, 504, a bearing, 505, a scattering rod, 6, a filtering mechanism, 601, a shell, 602, a mesh enclosure, 603, a cover plate, 604, a threaded rod, 605, a nut, 7, a circulating mechanism, 701, a water pump, 702, a vertical pipe, 703, a transverse pipe, 704, a coil pipe, 705, a spray nozzle, 8, a door panel, 9, a tank body, 10, a water outlet pipe, 11, a control valve, 12, an air outlet pipe, 13 and a sealing cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a biomass energy combustion furnace comprises a bottom plate 1, a combustion furnace 2, a feeding shell 3 and a supporting seat 4, wherein the combustion furnace 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the combustion furnace 2 is used for processing biomass energy raw materials, the top end of the combustion furnace 2 is communicated with the feeding shell 3, the top end of the feeding shell 3 is open and can be sealed by using a top cover, the supporting seat 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the feeding shell 3, a scattering mechanism 5 is installed inside the feeding shell 3, the scattering mechanism 5 comprises a motor 501, a coupler 502, a rotating rod 503, a bearing 504 and a scattering rod 505, the bottom end of the motor 501 is fixedly connected with the supporting seat 4, the motor 501 is a servo motor, the right end of an output shaft of the motor 501 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 503 through the coupler 502, the outer wall of the rotating rod 503 is movably connected with the feeding shell 3 through the bearing 504, the motor 501 drives the rotating rod, six scattering rods 505 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 503.

Door plant 8 is installed to the left side bottom of burning furnace 2, open door plant 8 and can maintain the inside of burning furnace 2, the upper surface right side rigid coupling of bottom plate 1 has jar body 9, the right side bottom intercommunication of jar body 9 has outlet pipe 10, jar body 9 is used for depositing water, the internally mounted of outlet pipe 10 has control valve 11, the right side top intercommunication of jar body 9 has outlet duct 12, open control valve 11 and pass through outlet pipe 12 discharge with the water of jar body 9, the right side intermediate position threaded connection of jar body 9 has sealed lid 13, the internal processing of sealed lid 13 has the screw thread can be twisted in the water inlet department of jar body 9.

The right top of the combustion furnace 2 is provided with a filtering mechanism 6, the filtering mechanism 6 comprises a shell 601 and a mesh enclosure 602, the utility model discloses a furnace, including the shell 601, the left side of shell 601 is linked together with burning furnace 2, the right side of shell 601 is linked together with jar body 9, the inside of shell 601 closely laminates net cover 602, the inside processing of net cover 602 has 1-2 mm's through-hole, net cover 602 can be dismantled from shell 601, the bottom of shell 601 rotates and is connected with apron 603, clearance fit has threaded rod 604 in the right-hand member recess of apron 603, the left side of apron 603 is articulated continuous with shell 601 through the round pin axle, the top of threaded rod 604 rotates with shell 601 and links to each other, the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod 604 has nut 605, the upper surface of nut 605 closely laminates with apron 603, threaded rod 604 sets up with apron 603 perpendicularly, threaded rod 604 and nut 605 carry out the rigidity to apron 603.

The circulation mechanism 7 is installed to the left side bottom of the jar body 9, circulation mechanism 7 includes water pump 701, standpipe 702, horizontal pipe 703, coil pipe 704 and shower nozzle 705, the right side and the jar body 9 of water pump 701 are linked together, the bottom and the bottom looks rigid coupling of water pump 701, the top play water end intercommunication of water pump 701 has standpipe 702, the top intercommunication of standpipe 702 has horizontal pipe 703, water pump 701 is with water leading-in to horizontal pipe 703 through standpipe 702, the bottom intercommunication of horizontal pipe 703 has coil pipe 704, the outer wall and the jar body 9 clearance fit of coil pipe 704, the bottom intercommunication of coil pipe 704 has shower nozzle 705, coil pipe 704 is circular, twelve shower nozzles 705 distribute along coil pipe 704 equidistance, shower nozzle 705 discharges water into jar body 9 again.

In this example, when the combustion furnace 2 is used, firstly, an external power supply of the motor 501 is connected, the motor 501 starts to work, an output shaft of the motor 501 drives the rotating rod 503 to rotate through the coupling 502, the rotating rod 503 drives the scattering rod 505 to rotate inside the feeding shell 3, raw materials are put into the combustion furnace 2 through the feeding shell 3, meanwhile, the scattering rod 505 scatters the raw materials, the top end of the feeding shell 3 is sealed after the raw materials are put into the furnace, then, the water pump 701 is started, water in the tank body 9 is guided into the transverse pipe 703 through the vertical pipe 702 by the water pump 701, the water enters the coil pipe 704 through the transverse pipe 703 and is sprayed out by the spray nozzle 705, the water falls into the tank body 9 again to realize water circulation, flue gas generated by raw material combustion enters the outer shell 601, flue gas in the outer shell 601 enters the tank body 9 through the filtration of the mesh enclosure 602, and water sprayed out by the spray nozzle 705 reacts with part of, finally, the flue gas is led out for centralized treatment through the gas outlet pipe 12, when solid impurities in the shell 601 need to be cleaned, the nut 605 is rotated to be separated from the threaded rod 604, and then the threaded rod 604 is rotated to be separated from the cover plate 603, so that the flue gas can be cleaned.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a biomass energy fires burning furnace, includes bottom plate (1), fires burning furnace (2), feeding shell (3) and supporting seat (4), the upper surface left side rigid coupling of bottom plate (1) has fires burning furnace (2), the top intercommunication that fires burning furnace (2) has feeding shell (3), the left side bottom rigid coupling of feeding shell (3) has supporting seat (4), its characterized in that: a scattering mechanism (5) is arranged in the feeding shell (3);

the breaking mechanism (5) comprises a motor (501), a coupler (502), a rotating rod (503), a bearing (504) and a breaking rod (505);

the bottom and the supporting seat (4) looks rigid coupling of motor (501), the right-hand member of motor (501) output shaft passes through shaft coupling (502) and bull stick (503) looks rigid coupling, the outer wall of bull stick (503) passes through bearing (504) and links to each other with feeding shell (3) activity, the outer wall rigid coupling of bull stick (503) has breaks up pole (505).

2. A biomass energy combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the novel boiler is characterized in that a door plate (8) is installed at the bottom of the left side of the combustion furnace (2), a tank body (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a water outlet pipe (10) is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the tank body (9), a control valve (11) is installed inside the water outlet pipe (10), a gas outlet pipe (12) is communicated with the top of the right side of the tank body (9), and a sealing cover (13) is in threaded connection with the middle position of the right side of.

3. A biomass energy combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a filtering mechanism (6) is arranged at the top of the right side of the combustion furnace (2);

the filtering mechanism (6) comprises a shell (601), a mesh enclosure (602), a cover plate (603), a threaded rod (604) and a nut (605);

the left side of shell (601) is linked together with burning furnace (2), the right side of shell (601) is linked together with jar body (9), screen panel (602) has closely been laminated to the inside of shell (601), the bottom of shell (601) is rotated and is connected with apron (603), clearance fit threaded rod (604) in the right-hand member recess of apron (603), the top of threaded rod (604) rotates with shell (601) and links to each other, the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod (604) has nut (605), the upper surface of nut (605) closely laminates with apron (603).

4. A biomass energy combustion furnace as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the threaded rod (604) is perpendicular to the cover plate (603).

5. A biomass energy combustion furnace as claimed in claim 2 wherein: a circulating mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the tank body (9);

the circulating mechanism (7) comprises a water pump (701), a vertical pipe (702), a transverse pipe (703), a coil pipe (704) and a spray head (705);

the right side of the water pump (701) is communicated with the tank body (9), the bottom end of the water pump (701) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), the water outlet end of the top of the water pump (701) is communicated with a vertical pipe (702), the top end of the vertical pipe (702) is communicated with a transverse pipe (703), the bottom end of the transverse pipe (703) is communicated with a coil pipe (704), the outer wall of the coil pipe (704) is in clearance fit with the tank body (9), and the bottom end of the coil pipe (704) is communicated with a spray head (705).

6. A biomass energy combustion furnace as claimed in claim 5 wherein: a plurality of said spray heads (705) are equally spaced along the coil (704).

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