CN212836884U

CN212836884U - Medical shelter

Info

Publication number: CN212836884U
Application number: CN202020607916.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李林; 黄振斌; 张学文; 李冰
Original assignee: Siemens Digital Medical Technology Shanghai Co Ltd
Current assignee: Siemens Digital Medical Technology Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-21

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses medical shelter, include: a cabin body (10), and a plurality of fixing devices (20) and a plurality of buffer devices (30) which are arranged at the bottom of the cabin body (10). The fixing device (20) is used for fixing the cabin body (10) on the bearing surface of the transportation equipment. The buffer device (30) is arranged at the position close to the edge at the bottom of the cabin body (10) and is used for reducing the vibration generated when the cabin body (10) and the bearing surface move relatively in the loading and transporting process. Therefore, the medical shelter of each embodiment is provided with the fixing device (20) and the buffer device (30) at the bottom, the medical shelter is fixed on the bearing surface of the transportation equipment, the movement and the collision of the shelter body (10) in the transportation process are avoided, and the buffer device (30) can reduce the vibration of the shelter body (10) during loading and unloading and road surface bump, so that the medical equipment in the shelter is protected from being damaged.

Description

Medical shelter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical shelter.

Background

The shelter is a convenient and movable whole formed by organically combining various solid materials. The medical shelter is a shelter in which medical equipment necessary for various medical functions is loaded and which can provide a good medical work environment. Compared with the traditional tent-based maneuvering hospital, the medical shelter has stronger environmental adaptability, excellent medical treatment and cure conditions, good maneuvering characteristics and convenient use, and can improve the capability of treating and curing injured patients in wartime, peacetime and special environments such as natural disasters, counter terrorism, peace and the like. Various impacts and shocks during loading and unloading or when road conditions are complex tend to damage the delicate equipment in the medical shelter.

The invention Chinese patent CN110103843B (application date 2019, 5 and 10, and publication date 2019, 12 and 31) discloses a CT shelter damping control system, method and device and a vehicle-mounted CT system.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a medical shelter can protect medical instrument equipment wherein not receive the damage in the shipment process.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a medical shelter, include:

a cabin body; and

a plurality of fixing devices and a plurality of buffer devices arranged at the bottom of the cabin body;

the fixing device is used for fixing the cabin body on the bearing surface of the transportation equipment;

and the buffer device is arranged at the bottom of the cabin body close to the edge and used for reducing the vibration generated when the cabin body and the bearing surface move relatively in the loading and transporting process.

Therefore, the fixing device and the buffer device are arranged at the bottom of the medical shelter in each embodiment, the medical shelter is fixed on the bearing surface of the transportation equipment, the movement and collision of the shelter body in the transportation process are avoided, and the buffer device can reduce the vibration of the shelter body during loading and unloading and road surface bumping, so that the medical equipment in the shelter is protected from being damaged.

In some embodiments, the fixture is attached to the bearing surface by an association device; at least a plurality of first buffer devices in the plurality of buffer devices are arranged at positions close to the plurality of fixing devices and used for reducing vibration generated when the cabin body collides with the associated devices.

Therefore, the buffer device is arranged near the fixing device, so that the vibration on the connecting position of the cabin body and the bearing surface when the road surface bumps in the transportation process can be reduced, and the medical equipment in the cabin can be better protected.

In some embodiments, the buffer device may include:

the metal cover plate is fastened at the bottom of the cabin body through bolts; and

and the air bag is fixed below the metal cover plate.

Therefore, the airbag type buffer device has good effect and low cost, and a large number of buffer devices can be arranged at the bottom of the square cabin with a large size, so that the cost and the weight of the square cabin are reduced.

In some embodiments, the air bag is an integrally formed component in the shape of a plurality of elastic rings with arc-shaped side wall sections which are stacked up and down.

The air bag with the shape has good elasticity and good buffering effect.

In some embodiments, the buffering means may further comprise: sensors, controllers and air pumps; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the sensor is arranged in the air bag and used for detecting the air pressure in the air bag and feeding the air pressure back to the controller;

and the controller is used for controlling the air pump to inflate the air bag when the air pressure fed back by the sensor is smaller than a preset threshold value.

Therefore, the air pressure in the air bag is detected by the sensor, and the air bag is automatically inflated when the air pressure is smaller than the threshold value, so that the normal work of the buffer device is facilitated, and the buffer performance is guaranteed.

In some embodiments, the controller may be further configured to open a deflation valve of the air bag to deflate the air bag when the air pressure fed back by the sensor is greater than a preset second threshold value.

Therefore, the air pressure in the air bag is detected by the sensor, and the air is automatically discharged when the air pressure is larger than the second threshold value, so that the buffer device can be prevented from being damaged under extreme conditions, and the service life of the buffer device is prolonged.

In some embodiments, the securing device is a torque-splitting locking hole.

It is thus clear that the twistlock hole is used as a fixing device, and can be easily matched with a twistlock device commonly used by a trailer, so that the twistlock hole is suitable for actual transportation equipment, convenient to transport and better in maneuverability.

In some embodiments, the medical shelter may further comprise:

the bottom corner fittings are made of metal and are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom corners of the front end frame and the rear section frame of the cabin body;

wherein, fixing device sets up respectively on the corner fittings.

Therefore, the bottom corner fittings are arranged at the bottoms of the front end frame and the rear end frame of the cabin body, and the fixing device is arranged on the bottom corner fittings at the bottom of the cabin body, so that the processing of the bottom plate of the cabin body can be avoided, the integrity of the bottom plate can be maintained, and the safety performance of the bottom plate can be guaranteed.

In some embodiments, at least two second damping devices of the damping devices are respectively fixedly arranged on the bottom frame of the cabin body.

It can be seen that installing some buffer on the underframe frame can promote the buffering and the guard action to the cabin body, avoid simultaneously processing the bottom plate of the cabin body, can keep the integrality of bottom plate, ensure the security performance of bottom plate.

In some embodiments, the enclosure is sized to conform to national or international standards for shipping containers and the fixtures are sized and positioned to conform to national or international standards for shipping containers.

Therefore, the medical shelter can adopt the same loading and transporting mode as the common container by adopting the cabin body size and the fixing device specified by the container standard, so that the universality of the medical shelter is improved, and the transportation cost is reduced.

Drawings

The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by describing in detail preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a medical shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2A is a schematic view of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2B-2C are schematic views illustrating the local effect of the cabin body and the bearing surface fixed by the twist lock according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3A is a schematic view of a buffering device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3B is a schematic view of a buffering device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numbers are as follows:

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

For simplicity and clarity of description, the aspects of the present invention are described below by describing several representative embodiments. Numerous details of the embodiments are set forth to provide an understanding of the principles of the invention. It is clear, however, that the solution according to the invention can be implemented without being limited to these details. Some embodiments are not described in detail, but rather only to give a framework, in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring aspects of the present invention. Hereinafter, "including" means "including but not limited to", "according to … …" means "at least according to … …, but not limited to … … only".

The medical shelter is loaded with delicate medical instruments and equipment that are susceptible to damage from various impacts and shocks that may occur during shipment. Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a medical shelter can alleviate and collide and shake the influence of other side's in-cabin equipment in the shipment in-process. Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a medical shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the medical shelter comprises: a cabin 10, and a plurality of fixing devices 20 (shown by an oval) and a plurality of damping devices 30 (shown by a rectangle) disposed at the bottom of the cabin 10. The fixing device 20 is used to fix the cabin 10 on the carrying surface of the transportation equipment. The damping device 30 is disposed at the bottom of the hull 10 near the edge for damping the vibration generated during the relative movement of the hull 10 and the load-supporting surface during the loading and transporting process. Wherein, close to the edge means that the distance to the edge line is smaller than the distance to the center line.

It can be seen that the medical shelter of each embodiment is provided with the fixing device 20 and the buffer device 30 at the bottom, so that the medical shelter is fixed on the bearing surface of the transportation equipment, the movement and the collision of the shelter body 10 in the transportation process are avoided, and the buffer device 30 can reduce the vibration of the shelter body 10 during the loading and unloading process and the road surface bumping process, thereby protecting the medical equipment in the shelter from being damaged.

The securing device 20 may be part of any of a variety of devices for securing the nacelle 10 to the load-bearing surface. In some embodiments, the fastening device 20 can be part of various types of devices for attaching and fastening the nacelle 10 to the load-bearing surface. For example, when the cabin 10 and the carrying surface are connected and fixed by a rope, a bolt, a chain, a concave-convex splicing way, etc., the fixing device can be a hook, a ring, a hole, a protrusion, a groove, etc. The above are merely examples and do not limit the type of the fixture 20. Fig. 2A-2C are schematic views illustrating the local effect of the cabin body and the bearing surface fixed by the twist lock according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2A, the fixture 20 is a twist lock hole. The twist lock hole is a long hole, namely the length is larger than the width.

As shown in fig. 2B and 2C, the hull 10 and the load-supporting surface 40 are secured to each other by the twistlock holes (i.e., securing devices 20) and twistlocks 50. Like this, adopt the twistlock hole as fixing device 20, the medical shelter can cooperate with the twistlock device that the trailer is commonly used easily, consequently applicable in having more transportation equipment in the reality, the transportation of being convenient for, mobility is better.

The damping device 30 may be a variety of damping devices including springs, hydraulic dampers, air dampers, etc. The plurality of damping devices 30 may be disposed at a plurality of positions symmetrically at the bottom of the cabin 10 for damping the vibration of the cabin 10. Fig. 3A is a schematic view of a buffering device 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3A, the buffering device 30 may include: a metal cover plate 31 fastened to the bottom of the cabin 10 by bolts 32; and an air bag 33 fixed under the metal cover plate 31. In one example, the bladder 33 may have a diameter of 15-50 cm, a stored pressure of 7mpa, and a maximum travel of 3-8 cm.

In some embodiments, the balloon 33 may be a multi-curved balloon. For example, in fig. 3A, the air bag 33 is a double-curved air bag, and a waist band 34 is provided in the middle. It can be seen that the airbag type buffer device 30 has good effect and low cost, and a large number of buffer devices 30 can be arranged at the bottom of the square cabin with a large volume, so that the cost and the weight of the square cabin are reduced.

In some embodiments, the balloon 33 may be a specially designed balloon. Fig. 3B is a schematic view of a buffering device 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In fig. 3B, the airbag 33 is an integrally molded member in which a plurality of elastic rings 35 having an arc-shaped side wall cross section are stacked one on top of another. The air bag with the shape has good elasticity and good buffering effect. In one example, the diameter of the air bag 33 may be 15-50 cm, the storage pressure in the chamber is 0.2-0.8 mpa, and the maximum travel is 3-8 cm.

In some embodiments, the working state of the buffering device 30 can be detected by a sensor and modulated. For example, the buffer device 30 may further include: a sensor, a controller, and a gas pump. The sensor may be disposed within the air bag for detecting air pressure within the air bag and feeding the air pressure back to the controller. The controller can control the air pump to inflate the air bag when the air pressure fed back by the sensor is smaller than a preset threshold value. In some embodiments, it can be seen that, by using the sensor to detect the air pressure in the air bag and automatically inflating when the air pressure is smaller than the threshold value, the normal operation of the buffer device 30 is facilitated, and the buffer performance is guaranteed.

It can be seen that by using the sensor to detect the air pressure in the air bag and automatically deflating when the air pressure is greater than the second threshold value, the buffer device 30 can be prevented from being damaged in extreme conditions, and the service life of the buffer device 30 can be prolonged.

In various embodiments, other forms of cushioning devices 30 may be used, by way of example only.

In some embodiments, the fixture 20 is attached to the load-bearing surface by an associated device. For example, when the securing means 30 is a hole, a ring, etc., the associated means may be a peg, a chain, etc. During transportation, when the road surface bumps, the cabin 10 and the associated devices may collide to generate strong vibration. At this time, at least a plurality of first buffer devices 30 among the plurality of buffer devices 30 may be respectively disposed at positions close to the plurality of fixing devices 20 for reducing the vibration generated when the cabin 10 collides with the associated devices. The position close to the fixing device 20 can mean that, as can be seen, the shock applied to the connecting position of the cabin body 10 and the bearing surface when the road surface bumps during transportation can be reduced by arranging the buffer device 30 near the fixing device 20, so that the medical equipment in the cabin can be better protected.

In various embodiments, the fixing devices 20 and the damping devices 30 may be disposed on the side panels or the bottom panels of the cabin 10, or disposed on specially disposed metal members.

For example, the medical shelter may further include a plurality of bottom corner fittings made of metal and fixedly disposed at the bottom corners of the front frame and the rear frame of the shelter 10, respectively. A plurality of fixtures 20 may be respectively provided on the bottom corner pieces. Thus, the bottom corner fittings are arranged at the bottoms of the front end frame and the rear end frame of the cabin body 10, and the fixing device 20 is arranged on the bottom corner fittings at the bottom of the cabin body 10, so that the processing of the bottom plate of the cabin body 10 can be avoided, the integrity of the bottom plate can be maintained, and the safety performance of the bottom plate can be guaranteed.

For another example, at least two second buffers 30 among the buffers 30 may be respectively disposed on the bottom frame. Thus, part of the buffering devices 30 are installed on the bottom frame, so that the buffering and protecting effects on the cabin 10 can be improved, meanwhile, the bottom plate of the cabin 10 is prevented from being processed, the integrity of the bottom plate can be kept, and the safety performance of the bottom plate can be guaranteed.

In some embodiments, the enclosure 10 may be sized to conform to national or international standards for shipping containers and the fixtures 20 may be sized and positioned to conform to national or international standards for shipping containers. National or international standards for containers may include, but are not limited to, ISO668, ISO1161, ISO1496-1, and the like.

For example, the length, width and height of the cabin 10 may be 6.058 m, 2.438 m, 2.591 m, or 12.192 m, 2.438 m, 2.591 m, respectively.

As another example, the securing device 20 may be a twist-lock hole that conforms to the standards for shipping containers. The length and width of the twist lock hole are 124 mm and 64 mm respectively. The distance between the center of the twist lock hole and the wide side of the cabin body 10 is 101.5 mm, and the distance between the center of the twist lock hole and the long side of the cabin body 10 is 89 mm.

Therefore, by adopting the dimension of the cabin body 10 and the fixing device 20 specified by the container standard, the medical shelter can adopt the same loading and transporting mode as that of a common container, the universality of the medical shelter is improved, and the transportation cost is reduced.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical shelter, comprising:

a cabin (10); and

a plurality of fixing devices (20) and a plurality of buffer devices (30) which are arranged at the bottom of the cabin body (10);

wherein the fixing device (20) is used for fixing the cabin (10) on a bearing surface of the transportation equipment;

the buffer device (30) is arranged at the position, close to the edge, of the bottom of the cabin body (10) and used for relieving the vibration generated when the cabin body (10) and the bearing surface move relatively in the loading and transporting process.

2. The medical shelter of claim 1,

the fixing device (20) is connected to the bearing surface through an association device;

at least a plurality of first buffer devices (30) among the plurality of buffer devices (30) are arranged at positions close to the plurality of fixing devices (20) and used for reducing vibration generated when the cabin body (10) collides with the associated devices.

3. Medical shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that said damping means (30) comprise:

the metal cover plate is fastened at the bottom of the cabin body (10) through bolts; and

and the air bag is fixed below the metal cover plate.

4. The medical shelter of claim 3,

the air bag is an integrally formed part formed by vertically laminating a plurality of rings with arc-shaped side wall sections.

5. The medical shelter of claim 3, wherein said cushioning device (30) further comprises: sensors, controllers and air pumps;

6. The medical shelter of claim 5,

the controller is further used for opening the deflation valve of the air bag when the air pressure fed back by the sensor is larger than a preset second threshold value, so that the air bag is deflated.

7. The medical shelter of claim 1,

the fixing means (20) is a twist-lock hole.

8. The medical shelter of claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of bottom corner fittings made of metal and respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom corners of the front end frame and the rear end frame of the cabin body (10);

wherein the fixing devices (20) are respectively arranged on the bottom corner pieces.

9. The medical shelter of claim 1,

at least two second buffer devices (30) in the buffer devices (30) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the bottom frame of the cabin body (10).

10. The medical shelter of claim 1,

the cabin (10) is dimensioned to comply with national or international standards for containers, and the fixing means (20) are dimensioned and positioned to comply with national or international standards for containers.