CN212836299U - Decorative structure spliced by transverse plates - Google Patents
Decorative structure spliced by transverse plates Download PDFInfo
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- CN212836299U CN212836299U CN202020515279.8U CN202020515279U CN212836299U CN 212836299 U CN212836299 U CN 212836299U CN 202020515279 U CN202020515279 U CN 202020515279U CN 212836299 U CN212836299 U CN 212836299U
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application discloses a cross plate spliced decorative structure, which is applied to a roof or a wall surface and comprises one or a plurality of cross plate units spliced with each other, wherein each cross plate unit comprises a bottom plate layer, a filling layer and a roof layer which are sequentially overlapped from bottom to top in the thickness direction of the cross plate unit, the cross plate unit is integrally of a wedge structure, the bottom plate layer is of a waveform structure, the amplitude of the waveform structure gradually changes, and the variation trend of the waveform structure is consistent with the thickness variation trend of the wedge structure; the roof layer is provided with an upper curled edge at the thinner side of the wedge structure, and a lower curled edge at the thicker side of the wedge structure, and when a plurality of transverse plate units are spliced, the upper curled edge of one transverse plate unit is matched and fixed with the lower curled edge of the other transverse plate unit. The cavity between the roof layer and the building is realized through the bottom plate layer with the corrugated structure, and each transverse plate unit has a certain thickness space, so that noise reduction and heat preservation are facilitated; the upper curled edge and the lower curled edge of two adjacent transverse plate units are mutually matched to realize the waterproof and external isolation functions of the roof layer.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a decorative structure spliced by transverse plates.
Background
The roof is an outer enclosure member of the uppermost layer of the building, and mainly plays a role in preventing water and isolating the external environment. As the roof of the building bears wind and sunshine for a long time, if the waterproof layer of the roof has leakage points, the waterproof layer is easy to damage, the wall body is easy to seep water, the wall surface is easy to corrode, and the normal life is influenced. At present, the structure of the waterproof coating adopting asphalt coiled materials or waterproof coatings which is applied more still has a plurality of problems, such as uneven thickness, difficult control of mechanical indexes and the like, and the service life of the roof waterproof structure is short. The same is true of exterior wall facades.
Thus, roofs similar to the conventional tile structures have again received market acceptance. However, the inventor finds that the existing roof is complex in rain-proof structure and inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, especially the roof cannot give consideration to the functional characteristics of good rain-proof performance, noise reduction when rainwater falls, simplicity and convenience in installation and the like, and meanwhile, related products are only suitable for being laid on the roof and cannot be laid on the facade of an outer wall.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the application discloses a decorative structure spliced by transverse plates, which is applied to a roof or a wall surface and comprises one or a plurality of transverse plate units spliced with each other, wherein each transverse plate unit comprises a bottom plate layer and a roof layer which are sequentially overlapped from bottom to top in the thickness direction of the transverse plate unit, the transverse plate unit is of a wedge structure as a whole, each bottom plate layer is of a wave structure, the amplitude of the wave structure gradually changes, and the change trend of the wave structure is consistent with the thickness change trend of the wedge structure;
the roof layer is provided with an upper turned edge at the thinner side of the wedge structure, and a lower turned edge at the thicker side of the wedge structure, and when the plurality of transverse plate units are spliced, the upper turned edge of one transverse plate unit is matched and fixed with the lower turned edge of the other transverse plate unit.
Several alternatives are provided below, but not as an additional limitation to the above general solution, but merely as a further addition or preference, each alternative being combinable individually for the above general solution or among several alternatives without technical or logical contradictions.
Optionally, the shape of the wave crest or the wave trough of the bottom plate layer is triangular, quadrangular or arc-shaped.
Optionally, the transverse plate unit further includes a filling layer located between the bottom plate layer and the roof layer, in the corrugated structure, the vertexes of all the wave troughs are coplanar and used for being fixed to the keel in a lapping manner, and the vertexes of all the wave crests are coplanar and bear the filling layer.
Optionally, a plurality of cavities arranged at intervals are defined between the filling layer and the bottom plate layer.
Optionally, in the waveform structure, each valley portion and each peak portion are respectively a planar structure.
Optionally, the horizontal plate unit further includes a filling layer located between the bottom plate layer and the roof layer, and the filling layer includes a leveling layer, a waterproof layer, and a noise reduction layer stacked in sequence from bottom to top.
Optionally, roof boarding structure as an organic whole specifically includes the body and distributes at the last hem and the lower hem of the relative both sides of body, wherein go up the hem and include in proper order:
a first bending part connected with the body and extending upwards;
a second bending part connected with the first bending part and folded back towards the side where the lower turned edge of the body is located;
a third bending part which is connected with the second bending part and is not coplanar;
and at least the third folded part and the lower folded edge of the corresponding transverse plate unit are overlapped in the upper folded edge.
Optionally, in two adjacent transverse plate units, the lower one is a first module, the higher one is a second module, and different surfaces between the two roof layer bodies form a step structure at the splicing part; the body of the roof layer of the second module extends out of the first bending part of the first module to form a step front edge, and the upper turned edge and the lower turned edge which are matched with each other are positioned below the step front edge.
Optionally, when the plurality of transverse plate units are spliced with each other along the inclined roof or the wall surface, each transverse plate unit extends transversely along the roof or the wall surface, two adjacent transverse plate units are longitudinally spliced along the roof or the wall surface, and in the two adjacent transverse plate units, the upper turned edge of one lower position is matched with the lower turned edge of the other higher position.
Optionally, in two adjacent transverse plate units, the edges of the two bottom plate layers directly abut against each other or partially overlap each other.
According to the technical scheme disclosed by the application, a cavity is formed between a roof layer and a building through a bottom plate layer with a waveform structure, and each transverse plate unit has a certain thickness space in the gravity direction, so that noise reduction and heat preservation are facilitated; the upper curled edge and the lower curled edge of two adjacent transverse plate units are mutually matched to realize the waterproof and external isolation functions of the roof layer.
Specific advantageous technical effects will be further explained in conjunction with specific structures or steps in the detailed description.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a decoration structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross plate units in one embodiment;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2.
The reference numerals in the figures are illustrated as follows:
1. a floor layer; 11. a keel;
2. a filling layer; 21. leveling layer; 22. a waterproof layer; 23. a noise reduction layer;
3. a roof layer; 31. curling upwards; 311. a first bending portion; 312. a second bending portion; 313. a third bend portion; 32. and (6) downward curling.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the present application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Without being particularly described, the concept of relative directions such as up and down is based on the perspective of fig. 2, and when the decorative structure is applied to a wall surface, the relative directions such as up and down are correspondingly converted into the inner and outer sides of the wall surface, which corresponds to the perspective rotated by 90 degrees in fig. 2.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the application discloses a cross plate spliced decorative structure, which is applied to a roof or a wall surface, and comprises one or a plurality of cross plate units spliced with each other, wherein each cross plate unit comprises a bottom plate layer 1, a filling layer 2 and a roof layer 3 which are sequentially overlapped from bottom to top in the thickness direction of the cross plate unit, the cross plate unit is of a wedge structure as a whole, the bottom plate layer 1 is of a waveform structure, the amplitude of the waveform structure gradually changes, and the variation trend of the waveform structure is consistent with the thickness variation trend of the wedge structure;
the roof layer 3 is provided with an upper curled edge 31 at the thinner side of the wedge structure and a lower curled edge 32 at the thicker side of the wedge structure, and when a plurality of transverse plate units are spliced, the upper curled edge 31 of one transverse plate unit is matched and fixed with the lower curled edge 32 of the other transverse plate unit.
The wave-shaped structure forms a cavity at the bottom of the transverse plate units, and each transverse plate unit has a certain thickness space in the gravity direction, so that noise reduction and heat preservation are facilitated.
The wave-shaped structure amplitude gradually changes to be capable of adapting to the appearance requirement of the transverse plate unit, so that the distance between the top surface of the building and the roof layer 3 is adjusted as required, and a structural foundation is provided for more functions.
The structure of turn-up can effectively strengthen the intensity of diaphragm unit self and realize the location of two adjacent diaphragm units, consequently can effectively improve work efficiency at the laying process, more can guarantee the effect and the long-term stability of construction.
It will be appreciated that the floor layer 1 needs to provide support for the infill layer 2 and roof layer 3 and therefore requires some mechanical strength. In an embodiment, the shape of the peaks or valleys of the floor layer 1 is triangular, quadrangular or curved.
In the various shapes in the present embodiment, the cross-sectional shapes are described. Still have certain inner space when guaranteeing structural strength to realize giving sound insulation and heat retaining function. Shown in fig. 2 and 3 as trapezoids.
In the arrangement of the inner space, in one embodiment, the filling layer 2 and the bottom plate layer 1 enclose a plurality of cavities arranged at intervals. The increase in the number of spaces can cut off the air exchange inside each space, thereby improving the effects of sound insulation and heat preservation.
In the installation of the floor layer 1, in an embodiment, in a wave structure, the peaks of all the wave troughs are coplanar and are used for lapping and fixing with the keel 11, and the peaks of all the wave crests are coplanar and bear the filling layer 2.
The peak coplane bearing of the wave crest can improve the stress performance of the bottom plate layer 1, can ensure the flatness of the filling layer 2, and provides a foundation for laying the roof layer 3.
Specifically, in one embodiment, in the waveform structure, each valley portion and each peak portion are respectively a planar structure.
The wave trough parts and the wave crest parts of the planar structure can increase the contact area of the bottom plate layer 1 and other components, thereby improving the stability.
In the details of the filling layer 2, in an embodiment, the filling layer 2 includes a leveling layer 21, a waterproof layer 22 and a noise reduction layer 23 which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top.
The leveling layer 21 can further make up the flatness of the bottom plate layer 1, and the precision requirement on the bottom plate layer 1 is reduced; the waterproof layer 22 can prevent the internal structure from being protected under the condition that the roof layer 3 is waterproof and ineffective, thereby prolonging the service life of the roof or the wall surface; the noise reduction layer 23 can further reduce noise generated by precipitation and the like, and improve the living comfort of the building.
The structure of turn-up is specifically set up, and in an embodiment, roof boarding 3 is a body structure, specifically includes the body and distributes at the upper turn-up 31 and the lower turn-up 32 of the relative both sides of body, and wherein upper turn-up 31 includes in proper order:
a first bending part 311 connected to the body and extending upward;
a second bending portion 312 connected to the first bending portion 311 and folded back toward the side of the lower bead 32 of the body;
a third bent portion 313 connected to the second bent portion 312 and not coplanar;
in the upper bead 31, at least the third folded portion 313 and the lower bead 32 of the corresponding cross plate unit overlap each other.
In this embodiment, the increase of the bending times of the lower curled edge 32 can further improve the strength of the module unit in principle, and correspondingly, the increase of the part matched with the lower curled edge 32 of the two adjacent transverse plate units can change the route of rainwater invading into the inclined roof or the wall, thereby optimizing the waterproof effect. However, the increase of the bending parts increases corresponding processes and requirements on precision, so that the specific bending number can be adjusted according to the requirements of different buildings.
The upper turned edge 31 is matched with the lower turned edge 32 of the two adjacent transverse plate units after being bent, the plate structures of the two adjacent transverse plate units are overlapped and turned in a structural view, and the overlapped plate structures are not overlapped after being turned, but the assembly can be realized through a process that at least one part of the plate structures is nested, butted and pressed after being turned in advance in an assembly process.
In one embodiment, in two adjacent transverse plate units, the lower one is a first module, the higher one is a second module, and different surfaces between the bodies of the two roof layers 3 form a step structure at the splicing part; the body of the roof layer 3 of the second module protrudes out of the first bent portion 311 of the first module to form a step front edge, and the upper rolled edge 31 and the lower rolled edge 32 which are matched with each other are positioned below the step front edge.
The upper curled edge 31 and the lower curled edge 32 of each transverse plate unit are not only 'upper' and 'lower' in the longitudinal direction of the roof or the wall surface, and the upper curled edge 31 and the lower curled edge 32 also have a height difference in the gravity direction, so that a step structure of a splicing part is realized. Adjacent cross plate units, when combined, form a tile-like step shape to direct precipitation away from the roof or wall.
In one embodiment, when the plurality of transverse plate units are spliced with each other along the inclined roof or wall surface, each transverse plate unit extends transversely along the roof or wall surface, two adjacent transverse plate units are longitudinally spliced along the roof or wall surface, and in the two adjacent transverse plate units, the upper curled edge 31 of one lower position is matched with the lower curled edge 32 of one higher position.
The opposite sides of the roof layer 3 refer to the two sides of the roof or the wall surface in the longitudinal direction, and the longitudinal direction is understood as the direction that the water flow of the inclined roof or the wall surface slides down under the driving of gravity, namely the adjacent module units are sequentially spliced in the longitudinal direction; in the transverse direction, the modular units themselves extend to cover a larger area, improving the efficiency of the laying construction. The upper bead 31 and the lower bead 32 are used for achieving the sealing connection between the adjacent module units and taking the strength of each module unit into consideration, so the shape of the bead is not strictly limited in this embodiment, and the design is more.
Corresponding to the roof layer 3, the floor layers 1 can also be fastened to each other, but the difficulty in laying is increased. Therefore, in one embodiment, in two adjacent transverse plate units, the edges of the two bottom plate layers 1 are directly abutted or partially overlapped.
The bottom plate layers 1 in the two adjacent transverse plate units are not required to be closely connected, and the two transverse plate units can be mutually limited to prevent relative displacement.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features. When technical features in different embodiments are represented in the same drawing, it can be seen that the drawing also discloses a combination of the embodiments concerned.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the claims. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The cross plate unit is integrally of a wedge platform structure, the bottom plate layer is of a wave structure, the amplitude of the wave structure gradually changes, and the variation trend of the wave structure is consistent with the variation trend of the thickness of the wedge platform structure;
the roof layer is provided with an upper turned edge at the thinner side of the wedge structure, and a lower turned edge at the thicker side of the wedge structure, and when the plurality of transverse plate units are spliced, the upper turned edge of one transverse plate unit is matched and fixed with the lower turned edge of the other transverse plate unit.
2. The trim structure of claim 1, wherein the peaks or valleys of the floor layer are triangular, quadrilateral or arcuate in shape.
3. A decorative structure according to claim 1, wherein the cross slab element further comprises a filler layer between the floor layer and the roof layer, wherein in the corrugated structure, the apexes of all the troughs are coplanar and are adapted to be lapped and fixed with a keel, and the apexes of all the crests are coplanar and bear the filler layer.
4. The trim structure of claim 3, wherein the filler layer and the floor layer define a plurality of spaced-apart cavities therebetween.
5. The ornamental structure according to claim 1, wherein each of the valley portions and each of the peak portions in said wavy structure is a planar structure.
6. The decorative structure of claim 1, wherein the transverse plate unit further comprises a filling layer positioned between the bottom plate layer and the roof layer, wherein the filling layer comprises a leveling layer, a waterproof layer and a noise reduction layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top.
7. The decorative structure according to claim 1, wherein said roofing layer is a unitary structure, in particular comprising a body and upper and lower beads distributed on opposite sides of the body, wherein said upper beads comprise in sequence:
a first bending part connected with the body and extending upwards;
a second bending part connected with the first bending part and folded back towards the side where the lower turned edge of the body is located;
a third bending part which is connected with the second bending part and is not coplanar;
and at least the third folded part and the lower folded edge of the corresponding transverse plate unit are overlapped in the upper folded edge.
8. The decorative structure according to claim 1, wherein in two adjacent transverse plate units, the lower one is a first module, the higher one is a second module, and different surfaces between the bodies of the two roof layers form a step structure at the splicing part; the body of the roof layer of the second module extends out of the first bending part of the first module to form a step front edge, and the upper turned edge and the lower turned edge which are matched with each other are positioned below the step front edge.
9. The decorative structure of claim 1, wherein when the plurality of cross plate units are assembled with each other along the inclined roof or wall surface, each cross plate unit extends laterally along the roof or wall surface, two adjacent cross plate units are assembled longitudinally along the roof or wall surface, and in the two adjacent cross plate units, the upper bead of the lower one is engaged with the lower bead of the higher one.
10. The trim structure of claim 9, wherein the edges of the two floor layers are directly against or partially overlap each other in adjacent cross plate units.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020515279.8U CN212836299U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Decorative structure spliced by transverse plates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020515279.8U CN212836299U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Decorative structure spliced by transverse plates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212836299U true CN212836299U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020515279.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212836299U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Decorative structure spliced by transverse plates |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212836299U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114033119A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-02-11 | 广州康普顿至高建材有限公司 | Overlapping type interlocking mounting structure of wall panel |
-
2020
- 2020-04-09 CN CN202020515279.8U patent/CN212836299U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114033119A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-02-11 | 广州康普顿至高建材有限公司 | Overlapping type interlocking mounting structure of wall panel |
| CN114033119B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-03-10 | 广州康普顿至高建材有限公司 | Overlapping type interlocking mounting structure of wall panel |
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Granted publication date: 20210330 |