CN212833678U - Traditional chinese medicine draws jar - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine draws jar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212833678U CN212833678U CN202021274145.8U CN202021274145U CN212833678U CN 212833678 U CN212833678 U CN 212833678U CN 202021274145 U CN202021274145 U CN 202021274145U CN 212833678 U CN212833678 U CN 212833678U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- dehydrator
- outlet pipe
- pipe
- chinese medicine
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank, which is characterized by comprising a tank body (1), a heat exchanger (2), a condenser (3) and an oil separator (4) which are connected in sequence; an oil distribution pipe (40) is installed at the top end of the oil distributor (4), and a water outlet pipe I (41) is installed at the bottom end of the oil distributor (4); the other end of the oil distribution pipe (40) is connected with a dehydrator (5); the dehydrator (5) is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and a semipermeable membrane (50) is arranged between the upper part and the lower part; an oil outlet pipe (51) is arranged on the side surface of the dehydrator (5) above the semipermeable membrane (50), and a water outlet pipe II (52) is arranged at the bottom end of the dehydrator (5). The utility model discloses traditional chinese medicine draws jar can detach the unnecessary moisture in the oil of carrying out, simplifies follow-up dehydration operation, and the oil of carrying out can directly drop into production and use to it is effectual to remove water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine draws equipment, especially a traditional chinese medicine draws jar volatile oil and gathers dehydration device.
Background
The dynamic extraction tank is mainly used for carrying out technical processes of decoction extraction, thermal reflux extraction and the like on the traditional Chinese medicines by taking water or organic solvent as a medium under the stirring state; and volatile oil components can be recovered simultaneously in the extraction process; the extraction tank has high extraction efficiency on the effective components of a large batch of medicinal materials; energy is saved, and the effective components are more fully extracted to obtain the extracting solution with higher medicine concentration. The whole extraction process of the equipment is finished in a closed circulating system, normal-pressure extraction can be carried out, low-pressure extraction can also be carried out, and the specific process requirements of a Chinese medicine factory can be automatically cut according to the performance requirements of the medicine, whether water extraction, alcohol extraction, oil extraction or other purposes are carried out.
At present, oil extraction of a traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank is mainly realized by using an oil separator, and as oil is lighter than water, when the oil floats on the water surface, the oil is guided out through a pipeline, but part of water is still doped in the guided oil, so that the water cannot be completely removed, and the requirement of no water cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a traditional chinese medicine draws jar, can detach the traditional chinese medicine and draw the unnecessary moisture in the jar carried oil, simplify follow-up dehydration operation, but carried oil directly drops into production and use to it is effectual to remove water.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank, which comprises a tank body, a heat exchanger, a condenser and an oil separator which are connected in sequence; an oil distribution pipe is installed at the top end of the oil distributor, and a water outlet pipe I is installed at the bottom end of the oil distributor; the other end of the oil distribution pipe is connected with a dehydrator; the dehydrator is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and a semipermeable membrane is arranged between the upper part and the lower part; the dehydrator is located and installs out oil pipe on the side of pellicle top, and outlet pipe II is installed to the dehydrator bottom.
With the structure, the arrangement of the dehydrator, particularly the arrangement of the semipermeable membrane can further separate oil from water of the separated oil by the oil separator, so that anhydrous oil is obtained.
Preferably, a volatilization tube is connected between the tank body and the heat exchanger, one end of the volatilization tube is connected with the upper end of the tank body, and the other end of the volatilization tube is connected with the lower end of the heat exchanger.
With the structure, after the volatile oil-water mixed gas is extracted from the tank body, the volatile oil-water mixed gas enters the heat exchanger through the volatile pipe.
Preferably, the outlet of the heat exchanger is connected with a condenser pipe I, the condenser pipe I is connected with the inlet of a condenser, and the outlet of the condenser is connected with a condenser pipe II; a volatile oil valve is arranged on the condensation pipe I; and a condenser valve is arranged on the condensing pipe II.
Above structure, the flow in condenser pipe I and II can conveniently be controlled in the setting of volatile oil valve and condenser valve.
Preferably, the water outlet pipe I and the water outlet pipe II are obliquely and downwards arranged on the side surface of the tank body.
Above structure, outlet pipe I and the downward design of outlet pipe II slope make things convenient for the water in the outlet pipe to discharge into jar body fast, and the difficult oil separator and the dehydrator of getting into from the drain pipe of water in the jar body simultaneously.
Preferably, the water outlet pipe II and the water outlet pipe I are connected to a pipeline in a cross mode.
Preferably, the semi-permeable membrane is arranged in the dehydrator and is horizontal to the bottom surface of the dehydrator.
Preferably, the oil outlet pipe is provided with an oil outlet valve; a water valve I is arranged on the water outlet pipe I; and a water valve II is arranged on the water outlet pipe II.
Preferably, the upper part of the dehydrator is in a frustum shape, and the lower part of the dehydrator is in an oval sphere shape; the semi-permeable membrane is positioned between the upper part and the lower part of the dehydrator.
Preferably, the upper part and the lower part of the dehydrator are installed by bolts.
Above structure, two parts adopt the bolt installation about the dehydrator, are convenient for regularly change the pellicle.
Preferably, the dehydrator is fixed on the tank body through a bracket.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, not only increase the dehydration rate through the dehydrator, get rid of whole moisture, can also simplify follow-up operation, can directly drop into the production and use after the dehydration.
2. The dehydrator is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the semipermeable membrane is arranged in the middle of the dehydrator, and the upper part and the lower part of the dehydrator are arranged by bolts, so that the semipermeable membrane can be replaced regularly.
3. The dehydrator is fixed on the extracting tank by using the support, so that the dehydrator is firm and stable, the service life is prolonged, and the loss of the apparatus is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the usage status structure of the traditional Chinese medicine extracting tank of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the oil and water separating system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection port of the middle heat exchanger according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the dehydrator of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-tank body, 10-volatilization tube, 2-heat exchanger, 20-heat exchanger inlet, 21-heat exchanger outlet, 3-condenser, 30-condenser tube I, 31-condenser tube II, 32-volatile oil valve, 33-condenser valve, 4-oil separator, 40-oil distribution tube, 41-water outlet tube I, 42-water valve I, 5-dehydrator, 50-semipermeable membrane, 51-oil outlet tube, 52-water outlet tube II, 53-oil outlet valve, 54-water valve II, 55-oil distribution tube connector, 56-oil outlet tube connector, 57-water outlet tube II connector, 58-dehydrator upper part and 59-dehydrator lower part.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-2 are schematic structural views of a traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank of the present invention, disclosing a traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank, comprising a tank body 1, a heat exchanger 2, a condenser 3 and an oil separator 4; the upper end of the tank body 1 is connected with a volatilization tube 10, and the other end of the volatilization tube 10 is connected with an inlet of the heat exchanger 2; the outlet of the heat exchanger 2 is sequentially connected with a condensation pipe I30, a condenser 3, a condensation pipe II31 and an oil separator 4 from top to bottom; the oil separator is characterized in that an oil distribution pipe 40 is installed at the top end of the oil separator 4, and a water outlet pipe I41 is installed at the bottom end of the oil separator 4; the other end of the oil distribution pipe 40 is connected with a dehydrator 5, the dehydrator 5 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and a semipermeable membrane 50 is arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the dehydrator; an oil outlet pipe 51 is arranged on the side surface of the dehydrator 5 at a position higher than the semi-permeable membrane 50, and a water outlet pipe II52 is arranged at the bottom end of the dehydrator 5;
the semipermeable membrane 50 is horizontally arranged on the bottom surface of the dehydrator 5; the volatile oil valve 32 is arranged on the condensation pipe I30; a condenser valve 33 is arranged on the condenser pipe II 31; the oil outlet pipe 51 is provided with an oil outlet valve 53; a water valve I42 is arranged on the water outlet pipe I41; and a water valve II54 is arranged on the water outlet pipe II 52. The horizontal installation position of the dehydrator 5 is lower than that of the oil separator 4. The other end of the water outlet pipe II52 is connected with the water outlet pipe I41 to form a whole. The water outlet pipe I41 and the water outlet pipe II52 are obliquely and downwards arranged on the side surface of the tank body 1. The dehydrator 5 is in a frustum shape with a narrow top and a large bottom; the bottom of the dehydrator 5 is oval; the semi-permeable membrane 50 is positioned between the top and bottom of the dehydrator 5.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection port of a heat exchanger according to the present invention; connected to the volatilization tube 10 is a heat exchanger inlet 20 and connected to the condenser tube I30 is a heat exchanger outlet 21.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the dehydrator; marking the positions of an oil distribution pipe connecting port 55, an oil outlet pipe connecting port 56, a water outlet pipe II connecting port 57, a dehydrator upper part 58 and a dehydrator lower part 59 respectively; the connecting port 57 of the water outlet pipe II is positioned at the lowest part of the lower part 59 of the dehydrator.
The working principle is as follows: after volatile oil water mixed gas is extracted from the tank body 1 of the extraction tank, the volatile oil water mixed gas enters the heat exchanger 2 through the volatilization tube 10, and is introduced into the condensation tube I30 from the heat exchanger 2 to reach the condenser 3, and the flow is controlled through the volatile oil valve 52 in the process; the volatile oil is changed from gas state to liquid state through the condenser 3, and the liquid oil-water mixture enters the oil separator 4 through the condensation pipe II31, and the flow is controlled through the condenser valve 33 in the process.
When the content of the liquid oil-water mixture reaches the bottle opening of the oil separator 4, the extracted oil floats on the water surface because the extracted oil is lighter than water; leading the upper liquid of the oil separator 4 into the dehydrator 5 through the oil separating pipe 40, opening a water valve I42, leading water into a water outlet pipe I41, performing primary dehydration at the moment, and enabling the extracted liquid to be not completely dehydrated; when the extracted liquid enters the dehydrator 5, the liquid is kept still for a moment, at the moment, the water enters the dehydrator lower part 59 through the semipermeable membrane 50, when no water is seeped out by the semipermeable membrane, the oil outlet valve 53 is opened to lead out the oil, the water valve II54 is opened to lead the water into the water outlet pipe II54, and the anhydrous oil extraction can be completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank is characterized by comprising a tank body (1), a heat exchanger (2), a condenser (3) and an oil separator (4) which are connected in sequence; an oil distribution pipe (40) is installed at the top end of the oil distributor (4), and a water outlet pipe I (41) is installed at the bottom end of the oil distributor (4); the other end of the oil distribution pipe (40) is connected with a dehydrator (5); the dehydrator (5) is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and a semipermeable membrane (50) is arranged between the upper part and the lower part; an oil outlet pipe (51) is arranged on the side surface of the dehydrator (5) above the semipermeable membrane (50), and a water outlet pipe II (52) is arranged at the bottom end of the dehydrator (5).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine extracting tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein a volatilization tube (10) is connected between the tank body (1) and the heat exchanger (2), one end of the volatilization tube (10) is connected with the upper end of the tank body (1), and the other end of the volatilization tube (10) is connected with the lower end of the heat exchanger (2).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine extracting tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein an outlet of the heat exchanger (2) is connected with a condensing pipe I (30), the condensing pipe I (30) is connected with an inlet of a condenser (3), and an outlet of the condenser (3) is connected with a condensing pipe II (31); a volatile oil valve (32) is arranged on the condensation pipe I (30); and a condenser valve (33) is arranged on the condensing pipe II (31).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine extracting tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water outlet pipe I (41) and the water outlet pipe II (52) are obliquely and downwardly installed on the side surface of the tank body (1).
5. A traditional Chinese medicine extracting tank as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein the water outlet pipe II (52) and the water outlet pipe I (41) are connected to a pipeline in a crossing manner.
6. The pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the semi-permeable membrane (50) is installed horizontally on the bottom of the dehydrator (5).
7. The extracting pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the oil outlet pipe (51) is provided with an oil outlet valve (53); a water valve I (42) is arranged on the water outlet pipe I (41); and a water valve II (54) is arranged on the water outlet pipe II (52).
8. The traditional Chinese medicine extracting tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper part of the dehydrator (5) is frustum-shaped, and the lower part of the dehydrator (5) is oval-spherical; the semi-permeable membrane (50) is positioned between the upper part and the lower part of the dehydrator (5).
9. The extracting pot as claimed in claim 1 or 8, wherein the dehydrator (5) is installed with bolts between the upper and lower parts.
10. The traditional Chinese medicine extracting tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dehydrator (5) is fixed on the tank body (1) through a bracket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021274145.8U CN212833678U (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Traditional chinese medicine draws jar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021274145.8U CN212833678U (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Traditional chinese medicine draws jar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212833678U true CN212833678U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
Family
ID=75182386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021274145.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212833678U (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Traditional chinese medicine draws jar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212833678U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-02 CN CN202021274145.8U patent/CN212833678U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210330 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |