CN212833517U

CN212833517U - Fermentation tunnel device for fertilizing livestock and poultry excrement

Info

Publication number: CN212833517U
Application number: CN202021221911.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温海霞; 王红; 姚惠娇; 常见; 张亮; 张伟涛; 韦伟; 李佳; 何旭; 梁春雷
Original assignee: Hebei Animal Husbandry Station
Current assignee: Hebei Animal Husbandry Station
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste processing, in particular to a fermentation tunnel device for fertilizing livestock and poultry excrement, which improves the operation convenience of taking and placing materials of the fermentation tunnel device and improves the working efficiency, thereby increasing the practicability; the fermentation tunnel device comprises a fermentation tunnel device body and a fan assembly, wherein a working cavity is arranged inside the fermentation tunnel device body, a material bed assembly is positioned inside the working cavity, the material bed assembly is slidably clamped with the working cavity, four groups of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation tunnel device body, and the fan assembly is arranged in the middle area of the left end of the fermentation tunnel device body; the device is characterized by further comprising two groups of fixing plates, a limiting frame, a rack, a power plate, a motor assembly, a power gear, a driving plate, two groups of limiting plates and two groups of protection frames, wherein the top ends of the two groups of fixing plates are connected with the left area and the right area of the front side of the bottom end of the fermentation tunnel device body respectively, the middle area of the right end of the limiting frame is provided with a moving hole in a penetrating mode, and the rack is clamped with the moving hole in a sliding mode.

Description

Fermentation tunnel device for fertilizing livestock and poultry excrement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of waste material processing especially relates to a fermentation tunnel device that beasts and birds excrement and urine fertiliziation was used.

Background

As is well known, livestock and poultry manure mainly refers to a type of solid waste produced in livestock and poultry breeding industry, in order to avoid the pollution of the livestock and poultry manure to the environment, the common treatment mode is to use the livestock and poultry manure as a fertilizer for soil, and a fermentation tunnel device for fertilizing the livestock and poultry manure in the treatment process is a fermentation tunnel device for fertilizing the livestock and poultry manure, and is widely used in the field of waste processing; the existing fermentation tunnel device for fertilizing the livestock and poultry manure comprises a fermentation tunnel device body and a fan assembly, a working cavity is arranged inside the fermentation tunnel device body, a material bed assembly is located inside the working cavity and is slidably clamped with the working cavity, four groups of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation tunnel device body, the fan assembly is arranged in the middle area of the left end of the fermentation tunnel device body, an air inlet is arranged in the middle area of the left end of the working cavity in a penetrating mode, the output end of the fan assembly is communicated with the working cavity through the air inlet, an exhaust pipe assembly is arranged in the upper area of the left end of the working cavity in a communicating mode, a material taking port is arranged at the right end of the working cavity in a penetrating mode, and a; when the existing fermentation tunnel device for fertilizing the livestock and poultry manure is used, firstly, the opening and closing door component is opened, the livestock and poultry manure to be fermented is placed at the top end of the material bed component through the material taking port, then, the opening and closing door component is closed, the fan component is opened to carry out blowing fermentation in the working cavity, and after the fermentation is finished, the livestock and poultry manure is taken out through the opening and closing door component; the fermentation tunnel device that current animal manure fertilizied usefulness discovers in using, and the easy operation nature of blowing is relatively poor to the fermentation tunnel device, and efficiency is lower to lead to the practicality relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an improve the fermentation tunnel device and got the simple operation nature of blowing, improved work efficiency to the fermentation tunnel device of animal manure composting usefulness of practicality has been increased.

The utility model discloses a fermentation tunnel device for animal manure composting, including fermentation tunnel device body and fan subassembly, the inside of fermentation tunnel device body is provided with the working chamber, the material bed subassembly is located the inside of working chamber, the material bed subassembly slides with the working chamber and clamps, the bottom of fermentation tunnel device body is provided with four groups of landing legs, the fan subassembly is installed in the left end middle part region of fermentation tunnel device body, the left end middle part region of working chamber runs through and is provided with the air intake, the output of fan subassembly passes through air intake and working chamber intercommunication, the left end upper region intercommunication of working chamber is provided with the exhaust pipe subassembly, the right-hand member of working chamber runs through and is provided with the material taking mouth, be provided with switch door subassembly in the material taking mouth; the fermentation tunnel device comprises a fermentation tunnel device body, and is characterized by further comprising two groups of fixing plates, a limiting frame, a rack, a power plate, a motor assembly, a power gear, a driving plate, two groups of limiting plates and two groups of protective frames, wherein the top ends of the two groups of fixing plates are respectively connected with the left part area and the right part area of the front side of the bottom end of the fermentation tunnel device body, a moving hole is arranged in the middle area of the right end of the limiting frame in a penetrating mode, the left end and the right end of the rack are respectively connected with the middle areas of the inner ends of the two groups of fixing plates, the rack is clamped with the moving hole in a sliding mode, the motor assembly is installed in the rear area of the bottom end of the moving hole, the output end of the motor assembly is connected with the power gear, the power gear is meshed with the rack, the left end of the power plate is connected with the middle area of the, the left end of switch door subassembly is connected with the right-hand member of material bed subassembly, the left end of two sets of limiting plates is connected with the anterior region of left end bottom side and rear portion region of working chamber respectively, the right-hand member of two sets of limiting plates is connected with the anterior region of right-hand member bottom side and rear portion region of working chamber respectively, the outer end of two sets of limiting plates is hugged closely with the front end and the rear end of working chamber respectively, the top outside region of two sets of protection frame all is provided with second L type groove, the top of two sets of protection frame is connected with the anterior region in bottom left side and rear portion region of material bed subassembly respectively, two sets of limiting plates slide to clamp with two sets.

The utility model discloses a fermentation tunnel device that animal manure fertilizied usefulness still includes the accessory plate, and the top of accessory plate is connected with the bottom of driving the board, and the bottom of accessory plate is provided with the mounting groove, and the mounting groove internal rotation is provided with the auxiliary wheel.

The utility model discloses a fermentation tunnel device that animal manure fertilizied usefulness still includes the dispersion box, and the dispersion box is inside to be provided with the chamber of blowing, and the left end middle part region in the chamber of blowing runs through and is provided with the wind conveying hole, and wind conveying hole and air intake intercommunication, the top in the chamber of blowing run through and are provided with the multiunit blowhole.

The utility model discloses a fermentation tunnel device that animal manure was used for fertilizied, the bottom left part region and the right part region of every group baffle all are provided with the connecting rod, and the bottom of every group connecting rod all is connected with the top of dispersion case, and the multiunit baffle is located the multiunit blowhole respectively directly over.

The utility model discloses a fermentation tunnel device that animal manure fertilizied usefulness, the top middle part region that removes the hole is provided with rotates the groove, rotates the inslot rotation and is provided with the protection wheel, and the bottom of protection wheel is hugged closely with the top of rack.

The utility model discloses a fermentation tunnel device that animal manure fertilizied usefulness, the anterior region in bottom of material bed subassembly all rotate with the rear portion region and be provided with the multiunit supporting wheel, and the bottom of multiunit supporting wheel all is hugged closely with the top of two sets of limiting plates.

The utility model discloses a fermentation tunnel device that animal manure fertilizied usefulness, the lateral wall in every group blowhole all is provided with the protecting tube.

The utility model discloses a fermentation tunnel device that animal manure fertilizied usefulness still includes two sets of rings, and two sets of rings are installed respectively in the top left part region and the right part region of fermentation tunnel device body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: at first place the top at the stock bed subassembly with the livestock and poultry excrement and urine that needs the fermentation, then open the fan subassembly and blow the fermentation to the work intracavity, open motor element after the fermentation finishes and drive power gear and remove right on the rack, drive spacing frame and power board and remove right simultaneously, drive driving plate and switch door subassembly and remove right simultaneously, then drive plate and switch door subassembly with the stock bed subassembly pull out the work intracavity under the spacing of two sets of limiting plates, then take out the livestock and poultry excrement and urine can, the easy operation nature of the blowing is got to the fermentation tunnel device has been improved, the work efficiency is improved, thereby the practicality has been increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the motor assembly and the power gear of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the limiting plate and the protective frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the dispersing box and the connecting rod of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a fermentation tunnel device body; 2. a material bed assembly; 3. a support leg; 4. a fan assembly; 5. an exhaust duct assembly; 6. an opening and closing door assembly; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a limiting frame; 9. a rack; 10. a power plate; 11. a motor assembly; 12. a power gear; 13. driving the plate; 14. a limiting plate; 15. a protective frame; 16. an auxiliary plate; 17. an auxiliary wheel; 18. a dispersion box; 19. an air blowing hole; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a guard wheel; 23. a support wheel; 24. a protective tube; 25. a lifting ring.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the fermentation tunnel device for fertilizing livestock and poultry manure of the present invention comprises a fermentation tunnel device body 1 and a fan assembly 4, wherein a working chamber is arranged inside the fermentation tunnel device body 1, a material bed assembly 2 is located inside the working chamber, the material bed assembly 2 is slidably clamped with the working chamber, four groups of supporting legs 3 are arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation tunnel device body 1, the fan assembly 4 is installed in the middle area of the left end of the fermentation tunnel device body 1, an air inlet is arranged in the middle area of the left end of the working chamber in a penetrating manner, the output end of the fan assembly 4 is communicated with the working chamber through the air inlet, an exhaust pipe assembly 5 is arranged in the upper area of the left end of the working chamber in a penetrating manner, a material taking port is arranged at the right end of the working chamber in a penetrating; the fermentation tunnel device comprises a fermentation tunnel device body 1, and is characterized by further comprising two groups of fixing plates 7, a limiting frame 8, a rack 9, a power plate 10, a motor assembly 11, a power gear 12, a driving plate 13, two groups of limiting plates 14 and two groups of protecting frames 15, wherein the top ends of the two groups of fixing plates 7 are respectively connected with the left area and the right area of the front side of the bottom end of the fermentation tunnel device body 1, a moving hole is arranged in the middle area of the right end of the limiting frame 8 in a penetrating mode, the left end and the right end of the rack 9 are respectively connected with the middle areas of the inner ends of the two groups of fixing plates 7, the rack 9 is slidably clamped with the moving hole, the motor assembly 11 is arranged in the rear area of the bottom end of the moving hole, the output end of the motor assembly 11 is in key connection with the power gear 12, the power gear 12 is meshed with the rack 9, the left end of the power, the left end of a driving plate 13 is connected with the middle area of the right end of a door opening and closing assembly 6, the left end of the door opening and closing assembly 6 is connected with the right end of a material bed assembly 2, the left ends of two groups of limiting plates 14 are respectively connected with the front area and the rear area of the bottom side of the left end of a working cavity, the right ends of the two groups of limiting plates 14 are respectively connected with the front area and the rear area of the bottom side of the right end of the working cavity, the outer ends of the two groups of limiting plates 14 are respectively attached to the front end and the rear end of the working cavity, the outer areas of the top ends of two groups of protection frames 15 are respectively provided with a second L-shaped groove, the top ends of the two groups of protection frames 15 are respectively connected with the front area and the rear; at first place the top at the stock bed subassembly with the livestock and poultry excrement and urine that needs the fermentation, then open the fan subassembly and blow the fermentation to the work intracavity, open motor element after the fermentation finishes and drive power gear and remove right on the rack, drive spacing frame and power board and remove right simultaneously, drive driving plate and switch door subassembly and remove right simultaneously, then drive plate and switch door subassembly with the stock bed subassembly pull out the work intracavity under the spacing of two sets of limiting plates, then take out the livestock and poultry excrement and urine can, the easy operation nature of the blowing is got to the fermentation tunnel device has been improved, the work efficiency is improved, thereby the practicality has been increased.

The fermentation tunnel device for the animal manure composting of the utility model also comprises an auxiliary board 16, the top end of the auxiliary board 16 is connected with the bottom end of the driving board 13, the bottom end of the auxiliary board 16 is provided with a mounting groove, and an auxiliary wheel 17 is rotationally arranged in the mounting groove; the auxiliary plate and the auxiliary wheel facilitate the movement of the power plate and the driving plate, reduce the abrasion to the limiting frame and increase the convenience.

The fermentation tunnel device for the animal manure composting of the utility model also comprises a dispersion box 18, wherein a blowing cavity is arranged inside the dispersion box 18, the middle area of the left end of the blowing cavity is provided with a wind conveying hole in a penetrating way, the wind conveying hole is communicated with an air inlet, and the top end of the blowing cavity is provided with a plurality of groups of blowing holes 19 in a penetrating way; the wind power is dispersed to each region of the working chamber through the dispersion box and the blowing holes, the blowing fermentation effect is better, and the practicability is improved.

The fermentation tunnel device for the animal manure composting of the utility model is characterized in that the left area and the right area of the bottom end of each group of baffles 20 are provided with connecting rods 21, the bottom end of each group of connecting rods 21 is connected with the top end of a dispersion box 18, and the groups of baffles 20 are respectively positioned right above the groups of blowing holes 19; the possibility that the blanking falls into the air blowing hole to influence the work is reduced through the baffle and the connecting rod, and the practicability is improved.

The fermentation tunnel device for the animal manure composting of the utility model is characterized in that the middle area of the top end of the moving hole is provided with a rotating groove, a protective wheel 22 is rotationally arranged in the rotating groove, and the bottom end of the protective wheel 22 is clung to the top end of the rack 9; make spacing frame's removal more smooth and easy through the protection wheel, reduce the wearing and tearing to spacing frame, increased the practicality.

The fermentation tunnel device for the animal manure composting of the utility model is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting wheels 23 in a rotating way in the front part area and the rear part area of the bottom end of the material bed component 2, and the bottom ends of the groups of supporting wheels 23 are all clung to the top ends of two groups of limiting plates 14; make the removal of material bed subassembly more smooth and easy through the multiunit supporting wheel, reduce the wearing and tearing to two sets of limiting plates, increased the practicality.

The fermentation tunnel device for the animal manure composting of the utility model is characterized in that the outer side wall of each group of blowholes 19 is provided with a protective pipe 24; the phenomenon that the blanking enters the blowhole is further reduced through the protective pipe, and the practicability is increased.

The fermentation tunnel device for the animal manure composting of the utility model also comprises two groups of hanging rings 25, wherein the two groups of hanging rings 25 are respectively arranged at the left part area and the right part area of the top end of the fermentation tunnel device body 1; the lifting device is connected through the two lifting rings, so that the device can be moved more conveniently, and convenience is improved.

The utility model discloses a fermentation tunnel device that animal manure was used for fertiliziation, it is at the during operation, at first the top at material bed subassembly 2 is placed to the animal manure that will need the fermentation, then open fan subassembly 4 and blow the fermentation to the work intracavity, open motor element 11 after the fermentation finishes and drive power gear 12 and remove right on rack 9, drive spacing frame 8 and power plate 10 simultaneously and remove right, it removes right to drive driving board 13 and switch door subassembly 6 simultaneously, then drive board 13 and switch door subassembly 6 and pull out material bed subassembly 2 from the work intracavity under two sets of limiting plates 14 spacing, then take out animal manure can.

The installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode of the fermentation tunnel device for the animal manure composting are common mechanical modes, and the fermentation tunnel device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a fermentation tunnel device's that animal manure was used for fertilizer fan subassembly 4 and motor element 11 are purchase on the market, and this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary instructions install and operate can.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fermentation tunnel device for fertilizing livestock and poultry excrement comprises a fermentation tunnel device body (1) and a fan assembly (4), wherein a working cavity is formed in the fermentation tunnel device body (1), a material bed assembly (2) is located in the working cavity, the material bed assembly (2) is clamped with the working cavity in a sliding mode, four groups of supporting legs (3) are arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation tunnel device body (1), the fan assembly (4) is installed in the middle area of the left end of the fermentation tunnel device body (1), an air inlet penetrates through the middle area of the left end of the working cavity, the output end of the fan assembly (4) is communicated with the working cavity through the air inlet, an air exhaust pipe assembly (5) is communicated with the upper area of the left end of the working cavity, a material taking port penetrates through the right end of the working cavity, and a switching door assembly (6) is arranged; the device is characterized by further comprising two groups of fixing plates (7), a limiting frame (8), racks (9), power plates (10), a motor assembly (11), power gears (12), a driving plate (13), two groups of limiting plates (14) and two groups of protection frames (15), wherein the top ends of the two groups of fixing plates (7) are respectively connected with the left area and the right area of the front side of the bottom end of the fermentation tunnel device body (1), the middle area of the right end of the limiting frame (8) is provided with a moving hole in a penetrating manner, the left end and the right end of each rack (9) are respectively connected with the middle areas of the inner ends of the two groups of fixing plates (7), the racks (9) are clamped with the moving hole in a sliding manner, the motor assembly (11) is arranged in the rear area of the bottom end of the moving hole, the output end of the motor assembly (11) is connected with the power gears (12) in a key manner, the power gears (12) are meshed with the racks (9, the left end of driving plate (13) is provided with first L type groove, the right-hand member of power plate (10) is connected with the right-hand member bottom region in first L type groove, the left end of driving plate (13) is connected with the right-hand member middle region of switching door subassembly (6), the left end of switching door subassembly (6) is connected with the right-hand member of material bed subassembly (2), the left end of two sets of limiting plate (14) is connected with the anterior region in left end bottom side and the rear portion region of working chamber respectively, the right-hand member of two sets of limiting plate (14) is connected with the anterior region in right-hand member bottom side and the rear portion region of working chamber respectively, the outer end of two sets of limiting plate (14) is hugged closely with the front end and the rear end of working chamber respectively, the top outside region of two sets of protection frame (15) all is provided with second L type groove, the top of two sets of protection frame (15) is connected with the anterior region in bottom left side and the rear portion region of material bed subassembly.

2. A fermentation tunnel apparatus for the composting of livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary plate (16), wherein the top end of the auxiliary plate (16) is connected to the bottom end of the driving plate (13), the bottom end of the auxiliary plate (16) is provided with an installation groove, and an auxiliary wheel (17) is rotatably provided in the installation groove.

3. A fermentation tunnel apparatus for fertilizing livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a dispersion box (18), wherein a blowing cavity is arranged inside the dispersion box (18), a wind delivery hole is arranged at the middle region of the left end of the blowing cavity in a penetrating manner, the wind delivery hole is communicated with the wind inlet, and a plurality of groups of blowing holes (19) are arranged at the top end of the blowing cavity in a penetrating manner.

4. A fermentation tunnel arrangement for the composting of livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the bottom left and right areas of each set of baffles (20) are provided with connecting rods (21), the bottom end of each set of connecting rods (21) is connected to the top end of the dispersion box (18), and the sets of baffles (20) are located directly above the sets of blow holes (19), respectively.

5. A fermentation tunnel device for fertilizing livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the middle area of the top end of the moving hole is provided with a rotating groove, the rotating groove is provided with a protective wheel (22) in a rotating way, and the bottom end of the protective wheel (22) is tightly attached to the top end of the rack (9).

6. A fermentation tunnel device for the composting of livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the front and rear areas of the bottom end of the material bed assembly (2) are rotatably provided with a plurality of sets of supporting wheels (23), and the bottom ends of the plurality of sets of supporting wheels (23) are closely attached to the top ends of the two sets of limiting plates (14).

7. A fermentation tunnel arrangement for the composting of animal manure according to claim 6, characterized in that the outer side wall of each set of blow holes (19) is provided with a protective pipe (24).

8. A fermentation tunnel device for composting livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 7, further comprising two sets of rings (25), wherein the two sets of rings (25) are respectively installed at the left and right areas of the top end of the fermentation tunnel device body (1).