CN212830660U

CN212830660U - Garbage can

Info

Publication number: CN212830660U
Application number: CN202021239006.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪莉莉
Original assignee: Chongqing Qiaokai Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Qiaokai Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a dustbin belongs to communal facility technical field, and it has solved the insufficient problem of liquid filtration of current dustbin in to solid state rubbish. It is including having the box of placing the mouth and locating and place intraoral filter screen, the box in be equipped with the first tilting mechanism that is used for driving the filter screen upset, the bottom of placing the mouth has been seted up and has been placed the chamber, the intracavity of placing be equipped with the liquid collecting vessel, the liquid collecting vessel on have with the filter screen just to the liquid collecting mouth that sets up, the liquid collecting vessel on be equipped with the apron that is used for covering this liquid collecting mouth, the liquid collecting vessel on still be equipped with the second tilting mechanism that is used for driving the apron to cover the liquid collecting mouth when the filter screen upset. When liquid is filtered, the liquid in the solid garbage is filtered firstly and then collected in a centralized manner, so that the filtering effect is improved.

Description

Garbage can

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the utility model and specifically relates to a dustbin is related to.

Background

In daily life, people confuse various kinds of garbage and throw the garbage into the garbage can, if some wet garbage with moisture cannot be treated in time, the garbage can emit pungent smell, especially in summer, a large amount of flies entangle around the garbage can, so that the environment is seriously polluted, and much inconvenience is brought to people. If dry and wet garbage is respectively placed in the two garbage boxes, the garbage can seriously occupy the space and influence the beautiful environment. If divide into dry and wet both sides with same garbage bin, throw in dry and wet rubbish respectively, cause the compounding very easily, influence the dry and wet purpose of separating of rubbish.

Application number CN 201920250381.7's chinese patent document discloses a dry-wet disconnect-type dustbin for bus shelter, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the basket is accomodate to inside having placed of box, the baffle pipe that box top fixedly connected with stretches out downwards, the top of baffle pipe is rotated and is installed the case lid, and the right side that the box top is located the case lid is provided with the pouring opening, rotate in the pouring opening and install the apron, the below of pouring opening is provided with solid-liquid separation mechanism, and the drain pipe is installed to the interior setting of box, solid-liquid separation mechanism's lower extreme links to each other with the drain pipe.

In this patent, because baffle and funnel intercommunication, when the rubbish that contains liquid pours into from the pouring opening, have rubbish and directly flow to the stock guide through the filter screen, lead to the liquid flow direction among the solid waste to accomodate the basket, solid-liquid separation effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving the technical problem who exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a dustbin can filter the liquid in the solid state rubbish earlier, concentrates again and collects solid state rubbish to the filter effect of rubbish has been improved.

The utility model provides a dustbin, is including having the box of placing the mouth and locating and place intraoral filter screen, the box in be equipped with the first tilting mechanism that is used for driving the filter screen upset, the bottom of placing the mouth has been seted up and has been placed the chamber, the intracavity of placing be equipped with the liquid collecting vessel, the liquid collecting vessel on have with the filter screen just to the liquid collecting mouth that sets up, the liquid collecting vessel on be equipped with the apron that is used for covering this liquid collecting mouth, the liquid collecting vessel on still be equipped with the second tilting mechanism that is used for driving the apron to cover the liquid collecting mouth when the filter screen upset.

The during operation is poured rubbish into and is flowed to the filter screen from placing the mouth, and first tilting mechanism does not overturn this moment, and second tilting mechanism overturns and opens the apron, and in the liquid in the rubbish flowed into liquid collection mouth from the filter screen, when liquid filtration finishes, second tilting mechanism drives the apron earlier and covers liquid collection mouth, and first tilting mechanism redrives the filter screen upset, and the chamber is placed to the rubbish after the filtration is poured into to realize the solid-liquid separation of rubbish.

In the above garbage can, the first turnover mechanism comprises a support block arranged in the placement opening, a connecting rod hinged to the bottom of the support block, a supporting plate arranged below the support block, and a first air cylinder arranged on the supporting plate and extending longitudinally, the top end of a first piston rod of the first air cylinder is abutted against the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, far away from the support block, is fixedly connected with the filter screen, and the placement opening is internally provided with a moving mechanism capable of driving the filter screen to move horizontally.

During operation starts first cylinder and drives first piston rod downstream, drives the filter screen and turns over round the supporting shoe to pour rubbish into and place the intracavity, through the moving mechanism who sets up, increased rubbish and placing intraoral scope of empting, improved the speed of empting of rubbish.

In the above garbage can, the moving mechanism comprises a first guide groove which is arranged on one side of the placing opening and extends horizontally, a second guide groove which is arranged on the other side of the placing opening and extends horizontally, a guide block which is arranged at the top of the supporting block, and a second air cylinder which is arranged between the first guide groove and the second guide groove and extends parallel to the first guide groove, wherein a second piston rod of the second air cylinder is connected to the supporting block, one end of the guide block is slidably arranged in the first guide groove, and the other end of the guide block is slidably arranged in the second guide groove. During operation, the second cylinder is started to drive the second piston rod to stretch, so that the sliding range of the supporting block in the first guide groove/the second guide groove is changed, and the dumping range of garbage in the placement opening is enlarged.

In foretell dustbin, the filter screen be discoid, the guide block on be equipped with the drainage hole, the bottom in drainage hole is equipped with and cooperatees with the filter screen and can cover the annular net in drainage hole jointly. When first tilting mechanism drive filter screen upset, filter screen and annular net separation, rubbish drops from the one side that first tilting mechanism was kept away from to the filter screen, is convenient for carry out the drainage to rubbish, has improved the effect of empting of rubbish.

In foretell dustbin, the bottom of guide block has the ring channel that encircles the drainage hole setting, the ring network top be equipped with the annular head that inserts the ring channel, the outside circumference of annular head distributes and has the first transmission tooth of several, the guide block on be equipped with motor power, motor power on be equipped with the second transmission tooth of first transmission tooth engaged with. During operation, start power motor and drive the rotation of second driving gear, the rotation of first driving gear is driven to the second driving gear for the filter screen rotates around its central axis, thereby improves the filter effect.

In the above garbage can, the placing opening is internally hinged with a telescopic plate positioned above the second cylinder, and the other end of the telescopic plate is hinged on the guide block. Wherein, the expansion plate includes first expansion plate and second expansion plate, and flexible groove has been seted up to first expansion plate length, has the flexible head in the flexible groove of embedding on the second expansion plate, and when the second cylinder drove the supporting shoe and slided in first guide way, the corresponding position of flexible head in flexible inslot also changed thereupon, and the whole length of expansion plate also changes thereupon, is convenient for pour rubbish into from the filter screen from the surface of expansion plate.

In the above garbage can, one side of the bottom of the expansion plate is provided with a first drainage plate extending along the length direction of the expansion plate, and the other side of the bottom of the expansion plate is provided with a second drainage plate extending along the length direction of the expansion plate. Is convenient for draining the garbage.

In foretell dustbin, the liquid collecting vessel in be equipped with the perforation, second tilting mechanism including be located the liquid collecting vessel and with the pivot that the apron links to each other, locate the third cylinder of liquid collecting vessel lateral wall and locate the third piston rod on the third cylinder, the tip of third piston rod has the lantern ring, the pivot is worn to locate in the perforation and its one end of wearing out the perforation is equipped with branch, the one end that the pivot was kept away from to branch is worn to locate in the lantern ring. During operation, the third cylinder drives the third piston rod to move, and the third piston rod drives the lantern ring to pull the supporting rod to rotate around the central axis of the through hole, so that the cover plate is driven to turn over.

In the above garbage can, the liquid collecting barrel is internally provided with a fan-shaped groove coinciding with the central axis of the rotating shaft, the fan-shaped groove is matched with the cover plate, the central axis of the rotating shaft coincides with the center of the fan-shaped groove, and the bottom of the fan-shaped groove is provided with a plurality of drain holes uniformly distributed along the length direction of the rotating shaft. The cover plate is convenient to place in the fan-shaped groove, and liquid in the fan-shaped groove flows into the liquid collecting port through the water drainage hole.

In the above garbage can, one side of the top surface of the liquid collecting barrel, which is close to the first cylinder, is inclined downwards, and a solid collecting barrel for placing the liquid collecting barrel is arranged in the placing cavity. When the liquid collecting opening is not covered by the cover plate, the liquid is convenient to drain to the liquid collecting opening, and when the liquid collecting opening is covered by the cover plate, the filtered garbage is convenient to drain to the solid collecting barrel.

Compare with the comparison file, this dustbin's beneficial effect does:

because the first turnover mechanism and the second turnover mechanism are arranged, when liquid is filtered, the liquid is conveniently poured into the liquid collecting port, and the filtered filter screen is turned over and covers the liquid collecting port, so that garbage is poured into the placing cavity, and the filtering effect is improved; due to the arrangement of the moving mechanism, the sliding range of the supporting block in the first guide groove/the second guide groove is convenient to change, and the dumping range of the garbage in the placing opening is enlarged; due to the arrangement of the expansion plate, when the second cylinder drives the supporting block to slide, the overall length of the expansion plate is changed, and garbage can be poured into the expansion plate from the surface of the expansion plate from the filter screen conveniently.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a first structural sectional view of a garbage can;

FIG. 2 is a structural sectional view II of the dustbin;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the moving mechanism assembly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the filter screen and the guide block;

reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. a placement port; 201. a retractable plate; 202. a first drainage plate; 203. a second drainage plate; 3. a filter screen; 4. a placement chamber; 5. a liquid collection barrel; 501. perforating; 6. a liquid collection port; 7. a cover plate; 801. a support block; 802. a connecting rod; 803. a support plate; 804. a first cylinder; 805. a first piston rod; 901. a first guide groove; 902. a second guide groove; 903. a guide block; 9031. a drainage hole; 9032. an endless web; 9033. an annular groove; 9034. an annular head; 9035. a first drive tooth; 9036. a power motor; 9037. a second gear; 904. a second cylinder; 905. a second piston rod; 1001. a rotating shaft; 1002. a third cylinder; 1003. a third piston rod; 1004. a collar; 1005. a strut; 1006. a sector groove; 1007. a drain hole; 11. and a solid collecting barrel.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the embodiments described with reference to the drawings are exemplary.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a garbage can, including having the box 1 of placing mouth 2 and locating the filter screen 3 of placing in the mouth 2, be equipped with the first tilting mechanism that is used for driving the upset of filter screen 3 in the box 1, the bottom of placing mouth 2 has been seted up and has been placed chamber 4, it is equipped with liquid collecting vessel 5 in the chamber 4 to place, liquid collecting vessel 5 is last to have with filter screen 3 just to the liquid collecting mouth 6 that sets up, be equipped with the apron 7 that is used for covering this liquid collecting mouth 6 on the liquid collecting vessel 5, still be equipped with the second tilting mechanism that is used for driving apron 7 to cover liquid collecting mouth 6 when filter screen 3 overturns on the liquid collecting vessel 5.

As shown in fig. 1, in operation, the garbage is poured into the placing port 2 and flows to the filter screen 3, at the moment, the first turnover mechanism is not turned over, the second turnover mechanism is turned over and opens the cover plate 7, the liquid in the garbage flows into the liquid collecting port 6 from the filter screen 3, when the liquid filtration is finished, the second turnover mechanism drives the cover plate 7 to cover the liquid collecting port 6, the first turnover mechanism drives the filter screen 3 to turn over again, the filtered garbage is poured into the placing chamber 4, and therefore the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is achieved.

As shown in fig. 1, the first turnover mechanism includes a supporting block 801 disposed in the placement opening 2, a connecting rod 802 hinged to the bottom of the supporting block 801, a supporting plate 803 disposed below the supporting block 801, and a first cylinder 804 disposed on the supporting plate 803 and extending longitudinally, a top end of a first piston rod 805 of the first cylinder 804 abuts against the connecting rod 802, one end of the connecting rod 802 far from the supporting block 801 is fixedly connected to the filter screen 3, and a moving mechanism capable of driving the filter screen 3 to move horizontally is disposed in the placement opening 2.

As shown in fig. 1, in operation, the first cylinder 804 is started and drives the first piston rod 805 to move downwards, so as to drive the filter screen 3 to turn around the supporting block 801, so that the garbage is poured into the placing cavity 4, and through the arranged moving mechanism, the pouring range of the garbage in the placing cavity 2 is increased, and the pouring speed of the garbage is increased.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the moving mechanism includes a first guide groove 901 opened on one side of the placing port 2 and extending horizontally, a second guide groove 902 opened on the other side of the placing port 2 and extending horizontally, a guide block 903 arranged on the top of the supporting block 801, and a second cylinder 904 arranged between the first guide groove 901 and the second guide groove 902 and extending parallel to the first guide groove 901, a second piston rod 905 of the second cylinder 904 is connected to the supporting block 801, one end of the guide block 903 is slidably arranged in the first guide groove 901, and the other end of the guide block 903 is slidably arranged in the second guide groove 902. During operation, the second cylinder 904 is started to drive the second piston rod 905 to extend, so that the sliding range of the supporting block 801 in the first guide groove 901/the second guide groove 902 is changed, and the dumping range of garbage in the placing opening 2 is enlarged.

As shown in fig. 4, the filter screen 3 is disc-shaped, the guide block 903 is provided with a drainage hole 9031, and the bottom of the drainage hole 9031 is provided with an annular net 9032 which is matched with the filter screen 3 and can cover the drainage hole 9031 together. When first tilting mechanism drive filter screen 3 overturns, filter screen 3 and ring net 9032 separation, rubbish drops from one side that first tilting mechanism was kept away from to filter screen 3, is convenient for carry out the drainage to rubbish, has improved the effect of empting of rubbish.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the bottom of the guide block 903 is provided with an annular groove 9033 surrounding the drainage hole 9031, the top of the annular net 9032 is provided with an annular head 9034 inserted into the annular groove 9033, the outer side of the annular head 9034 is circumferentially distributed with dozens to hundreds of first transmission teeth 9035, the guide block 903 is provided with a power motor 9036, and the power motor 9036 is provided with second transmission teeth 9037 engaged with the first transmission teeth 9035. When the filter screen is in work, the power motor 9036 is started and drives the second transmission gear 9037 to rotate, the second transmission gear 9037 drives the first transmission gear 9035 to rotate, the filter screen 3 rotates around the central axis of the filter screen, and therefore the filtering effect is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, a telescopic plate 201 is hinged in the placing opening 2 and located above the second cylinder 904, and the other end of the telescopic plate 201 is hinged on the guide block 903. Wherein, the expansion plate 201 includes first expansion plate 201 and second expansion plate 201, and the flexible groove has been seted up to first expansion plate 201 length, has the flexible head in the flexible groove of embedding on the second expansion plate 201, and when second cylinder 904 drove supporting shoe 801 and slided in first guide way 901, the corresponding position of flexible head in the flexible groove also changed thereupon, and the whole length of expansion plate 201 also changes thereupon, is convenient for pour rubbish into from filter screen 3 from the surface of expansion plate 201.

As shown in fig. 3, a first flow guide plate 202 extending along the length direction of the expansion plate 201 is disposed on one side of the bottom of the expansion plate 201, and a second flow guide plate 203 extending along the length direction of the expansion plate 201 is disposed on the other side of the bottom of the expansion plate 201. Is convenient for draining the garbage.

As shown in fig. 2, a through hole 501 is formed in the liquid collecting barrel 5, the second turnover mechanism includes a rotating shaft 1001 located in the liquid collecting barrel 5 and connected to the cover plate 7, a third cylinder 1002 located on the outer side wall of the liquid collecting barrel 5, and a third piston rod 1003 located on the third cylinder 1002, an end of the third piston rod 1003 has a collar 1004, the rotating shaft 1001 is inserted into the through hole 501, a supporting rod 1005 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 1001, which penetrates through the through hole 501, and one end of the supporting rod 1005, which is far away from the rotating shaft 1001, is inserted into the collar 1004. During operation, the third cylinder 1002 drives the third piston rod 1003 to move, and the third piston rod 1003 drives the sleeve ring 1004 to pull the supporting rod 1005 to rotate around the central axis of the through hole 501, so as to drive the cover plate 7 to turn over.

As shown in fig. 1, a fan-shaped groove 1006 coinciding with the central axis of the rotating shaft 1001 is formed in the liquid collecting barrel 5, the fan-shaped groove 1006 and the cover plate 7 are matched with each other, the central axis of the rotating shaft 1001 coincides with the center of the fan-shaped groove 1006, and a plurality of water discharging holes 1007 uniformly distributed along the length direction of the rotating shaft 1001 are formed in the bottom of the fan-shaped groove 1006. The cover plate 7 is conveniently placed in the fan-shaped groove 1006, and the liquid in the fan-shaped groove 1006 flows into the liquid collecting port 6 through the drain hole 1007.

As shown in FIG. 1, the top surface of the liquid collecting barrel 5 is inclined downwards at the side close to the first cylinder 804, and a solid collecting barrel 11 for placing the liquid collecting barrel 5 is arranged in the placing cavity 4. When the cover plate 7 does not cover the liquid collecting opening 6, the liquid is convenient to be drained to the liquid collecting opening 6, and when the cover plate 7 covers the liquid collecting opening 6, the filtered garbage is convenient to be drained into the solid collecting barrel 11.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dustbin, is including having box (1) of placing mouth (2) and locating filter screen (3) of placing in the mouth (2), its characterized in that, box (1) in be equipped with the first tilting mechanism that is used for driving filter screen (3) upset, the bottom of placing mouth (2) has been seted up and has been placed chamber (4), place and be equipped with liquid collecting vessel (5) in chamber (4), liquid collecting vessel (5) go up have with filter screen (3) just to liquid collecting port (6) that set up, liquid collecting vessel (5) on be equipped with apron (7) that are used for covering this liquid collecting port (6), liquid collecting vessel (5) on still be equipped with the second tilting mechanism that is used for driving apron (7) to cover liquid collecting port (6) when filter screen (3) upset.

2. The trash bin of claim 1, wherein the first turnover mechanism comprises a supporting block (801) arranged in the placement opening (2), a connecting rod (802) hinged to the bottom of the supporting block (801), a supporting plate (803) arranged below the supporting block (801), and a first cylinder (804) arranged on the supporting plate (803) and extending longitudinally, the top end of a first piston rod (805) of the first cylinder (804) abuts against the connecting rod (802), one end of the connecting rod (802), which is far away from the supporting block (801), is fixedly connected with the filter screen (3), and a moving mechanism capable of driving the filter screen (3) to move horizontally is arranged in the placement opening (2).

3. A waste bin according to claim 2, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a first guide groove (901) which is arranged on one side of the placing opening (2) and extends horizontally, a second guide groove (902) which is arranged on the other side of the placing opening (2) and extends horizontally, a guide block (903) which is arranged on the top of the supporting block (801), and a second cylinder (904) which is arranged between the first guide groove (901) and the second guide groove (902) and extends parallel to the first guide groove (901), wherein a second piston rod (905) of the second cylinder (904) is connected to the supporting block (801), one end of the guide block (903) is slidably arranged in the first guide groove (901), and the other end of the guide block (903) is slidably arranged in the second guide groove (902).

4. A waste bin according to claim 3, wherein the filter screen (3) is disc-shaped, the guide block (903) is provided with a drainage hole (9031), and the bottom of the drainage hole (9031) is provided with an annular net (9032) which is matched with the filter screen (3) and can jointly cover the drainage hole (9031).

5. The trash bin as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bottom of the guide block (903) is provided with an annular groove (9033) arranged around the drainage hole (9031), the top of the annular net (9032) is provided with an annular head (9034) inserted into the annular groove (9033), a plurality of first transmission teeth (9035) are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the annular head (9034), the guide block (903) is provided with a power motor (9036), and the power motor (9036) is provided with second transmission teeth (9037) meshed with the first transmission teeth (9035).

6. A dustbin according to claim 5, wherein the placing opening (2) is internally hinged with a telescopic plate (201) positioned above the second cylinder (904), and the other end of the telescopic plate (201) is hinged on the guide block (903).

7. A dustbin according to claim 6, wherein one side of the bottom of the retractable plate (201) is provided with a first flow guiding plate (202) extending along the length direction of the retractable plate (201), and the other side of the bottom of the retractable plate (201) is provided with a second flow guiding plate (203) extending along the length direction of the retractable plate (201).

8. The trash bin of claim 1, wherein a through hole (501) is formed in the liquid collecting barrel (5), the second turnover mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (1001) which is located in the liquid collecting barrel (5) and connected with the cover plate (7), a third cylinder (1002) which is arranged on the outer side wall of the liquid collecting barrel (5), and a third piston rod (1003) which is arranged on the third cylinder (1002), a sleeve ring (1004) is arranged at the end of the third piston rod (1003), the rotating shaft (1001) penetrates through the through hole (501), a supporting rod (1005) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (1005) which penetrates through the through hole (501), and one end of the supporting rod (1005) which is far away from the rotating shaft (1001) penetrates through the sleeve ring (1004).

9. A waste bin according to claim 2, wherein the liquid collecting barrel (5) is provided with a sector groove (1006) coinciding with the central axis of the rotating shaft (1001), the sector groove (1006) is matched with the cover plate (7), the central axis of the rotating shaft (1001) coincides with the center of the sector groove (1006), and the bottom of the sector groove (1006) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (1007) uniformly distributed along the length direction of the rotating shaft (1001).

10. A waste bin according to claim 7, characterized in that the top surface of the liquid collecting barrel (5) is inclined downwards on the side close to the first cylinder (804), and a solid collecting barrel (11) for placing the liquid collecting barrel (5) is arranged in the placing cavity (4).