CN212824899U - Electronic component assembling and positioning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses electronic component equipment positioner relates to electron technical field for the equipment location of electronic component among electronic component laser engraving, the welding process. The electronic component assembling and positioning device comprises: a base; the positioning block is fixed on the base and used for positioning the first electronic part; the pressing mechanism comprises a first pressing piece and a second pressing piece which are collinear with the positioning block, the first pressing piece and the second pressing piece are arranged on two sides of the positioning block and are respectively in sliding connection with the base, the first pressing piece and the second pressing piece are respectively detachably connected with the first electronic piece and the second electronic piece, and the first pressing piece and the second pressing piece are configured to press the second electronic piece on the first electronic piece. The embodiment of the utility model provides a simple structure, convenient operation have effectively reduced electron spare laser engraving, welded cost, have improved the production efficiency of electron spare.

Description

Electronic component assembling and positioning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of electronic technology, particularly, relate to an electron spare equipment positioner.

Background

With the rapid development of science and technology, 3C (computer, communication, consumer) electronic products, such as computers, mobile phones, cameras, etc., become essential tools for people to work and live today. The 3C electronic product manufacturer produces and assembles the electronic parts of the 3C electronic product in modes of automatic equipment or manual auxiliary operation and the like, wherein the assembling process can comprise the steps of positioning, welding, laser etching and the like of the electronic parts.

In the related art, in the process of assembling the electronic parts of the 3C electronic product, each step needs to be performed on a separately formulated carrier, which increases the manufacturing cost of the 3C electronic product. The time consumed for replacing the carrier in the assembling process is reduced, and the production efficiency of the 3C electronic product needs to be further improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at solving the problem that exists among the above-mentioned prior art, provide an electron spare equipment positioner, reduce electron spare laser engraving, welding process tool and drop into, reduce the manufacturing cost of electron spare, improve the production efficiency of electron spare.

The electronic part assembling and positioning device of the embodiment of the utility model comprises a base; the positioning block is fixed on the base and used for positioning the first electronic part; the pressing mechanism comprises a first pressing piece and a second pressing piece which are collinear with the positioning block, the first pressing piece and the second pressing piece are arranged on two sides of the positioning block and are respectively in sliding connection with the base, the first pressing piece and the second pressing piece are respectively detachably connected with the first electronic piece and the second electronic piece, and the first pressing piece and the second pressing piece are configured to press the second electronic piece on the first electronic piece.

Preferably, the second pressing piece is provided with a laser engraving through hole, and the laser engraving through hole is used for exposing the laser engraving area on the second electronic piece.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the first pressing member includes a return clamping member and a sliding member, where the return clamping member is rotatably connected to the sliding member, and the return clamping member is configured to clamp the second electronic member to abut against the first electronic member.

Preferably in any one of the above schemes, the return clamping member includes a return elastic member and a pressing block, and an upright is disposed at one end of the sliding member close to the positioning block, wherein the return clamping member is detachably connected with the sliding member through the upright, and the return elastic member is disposed on the upright.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the return elastic member includes a torsion spring and/or a return elastic sheet.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the base is provided with a first guide groove and a second guide groove, wherein the first pressing member is slidably connected to the base through the first guide groove, and the second pressing member is slidably connected to the base through the second guide groove.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the first guide groove and the second guide groove are respectively provided with a first magnetic member, the first compressing member and the second compressing member are respectively provided with a second magnetic member, and the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member far away from the positioning block in the same guide groove are arranged opposite in different poles; the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part which are close to the positioning block in the same guide groove are oppositely arranged in different poles.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the base is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning groove is matched with part of the shape of the positioning block.

In any of the above embodiments, preferably, a third magnetic member is disposed on the base at a position close to the positioning block, and the third magnetic member adsorbs the positioning block to be closely attached to the base.

Based on the foregoing the utility model provides an electron part equipment positioner is fixed in order to do benefit to subsequent equipment, welding, laser sculpture on the locating piece through hold-down mechanism with the electron part.

Drawings

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic component assembling and positioning device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross section A-A of the electronic component assembling and positioning device of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the electronic component assembling and positioning device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pressing mechanism of the electronic component assembling and positioning device of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-a base; 11-a first guide groove; 12-a second guide groove; 13-a first magnetic member; 14-a third magnetic member; 15-positioning grooves; 2-positioning blocks; 3-a first electronic part; 31-a positioning hole; 4-a pressing mechanism; 41-a first compression member; 411-a return clamp; 4111-a return spring; 4112-briquetting; 412-a slide; 4121-column; 42-a second compression member; 43-a second magnetic member; 5-second electronics.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described below based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to only these examples. In the following detailed description of the present invention, certain specific details are set forth in detail. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. Well-known methods, procedures, components and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.

Further, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the drawings provided herein are for illustrative purposes and are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Meanwhile, it should be understood that, in the following description, a "circuit" refers to a conductive loop constituted by at least one element or sub-circuit through electrical or electromagnetic connection. When an element or circuit is referred to as being "connected to" another element or element/circuit is referred to as being "connected between" two nodes, it may be directly coupled or connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present, and the connection between the elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly coupled" or "directly connected" to another element, it is intended that there are no intervening elements present.

Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description, the words "comprise", "comprising", and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is, what is meant is "including, but not limited to".

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the 3C electronics industry, the electronics that perform the function may be assembled from two or more parts. During the process of assembling the parts into the electronic part, the parts may be assembled and connected by welding, and information of the electronic part may need to be engraved on a certain assembled part by laser. In the related art, the processes of assembling and connecting the parts, laser engraving and the like are completed at different workstations, so that the cost of the electronic parts is increased, and the production efficiency of the electronic parts is influenced.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an electronic component assembling and positioning device for solving the problems in the related art, which integrates the assembling, welding and laser engraving of the electronic component into a same jig for completion, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the jig in the production process of the electronic component; meanwhile, the assembling, welding and laser engraving of the electronic parts are completed by the same electronic part assembling and positioning device, so that the time consumed by the replacement of a workstation is avoided, and the production efficiency of the electronic parts is further improved.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the electronic component assembling and positioning device of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross section a-a of the electronic component assembling and positioning device of the present invention shown in fig. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the electronic component assembling and positioning device of the present invention, that is, the electronic component assembling and positioning device and the electronic component assembling structure of the present invention are schematic structural views. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the electronic component assembling and positioning device of the present embodiment includes a base 1, a positioning block 2, and a pressing mechanism 4, wherein the positioning block 2 is fixed on the base 1, and the positioning block 2 is used for positioning a first electronic component 3; the pressing mechanism 4 comprises a first pressing part 41 and a second pressing part 42 which are collinear with the positioning block 2, the first pressing part 41 and the second pressing part 42 are arranged on two sides of the positioning block 2 and are respectively connected with the base 1 in a sliding mode, the first pressing part 41 and the second pressing part 42 are respectively detachably connected with the first electronic part 3 and the second electronic part 5, and the first pressing part 41 and the second pressing part 42 are configured to press the second electronic part 5 on the first electronic part 3.

The electronic part assembling and positioning device is particularly suitable for electronic parts needing to be positioned, welded and laser engraved on component parts. The specific process may be: fixing the first electronic part 3 on the positioning block 2; installing the positioning block 2 at a corresponding position of the base 1; assembling a second electronic part 5 on the first electronic part 3 on the positioning block 2; by pushing the second pressing member 42, a part of the structure of the second electronic part 5 is pressed against the first electronic part 3; the first pressing member 41 is pushed to press the portion of the structure of the second electronic part 5, which is easily tilted, against the first electronic part 3. After the first electronic part 3 and the second electronic part 5 are positioned on the base 1, the area on the first electronic part 3 exposed from the hollow part of the second electronic part 5 on the same base 1 can be subjected to laser engraving, and the edge of the second electronic part 5 is welded on the first electronic part 3. And finishing the assembly positioning of the electronic parts.

In this embodiment, the structure of the joint between the positioning block 2 and the first electronic component 3 can be replaced according to different first electronic components 3. The structure of locating piece 2 and base 1 fixed connection department can remain unchanged with the corresponding structure on the base 1, like this, and same base 1 can fix a position different first electronic component 3 through changing different locating piece 2, has enlarged base 1's application scope, can effectively avoid the base 1 that the design corresponds to the first electronic component 3 of each model, can reduce electronic component manufacturing cost to a certain extent.

In this embodiment, the first pressing member 41 and the second pressing member 42 may be slidably connected to the base 1, so that on one hand, the first pressing member 41 and the second pressing member 42 are convenient to press the first electronic part 3 and the second electronic part 5; on the other hand, the first pressing member 41 and the second pressing member 42 are kept not to be separated from the base 1, so that the use convenience of the first pressing member 41 and the second pressing member 42 is improved, and the steps of assembling and disassembling the first pressing member 41 and the second pressing member 42 on the base 1 in the process of positioning the first electronic part 3 and the second electronic part 5 each time are reduced.

Through with first compressing tightly 41 with second compressing tightly 42 sliding connection on base 1, can shorten the required time of the location of electron spare, improve the production efficiency of electron spare. By replacing different positioning blocks 2, the same base 1 can be used for positioning different first electronic parts 3 and second electronic parts 5.

In some embodiments, a first guide slot 11 and a second guide slot 12 are provided on the base 1, wherein the first pressing member 41 is slidably connected to the base 1 through the first guide slot 11, and the second pressing member 42 is slidably connected to the base 1 through the second guide slot 12.

In some embodiments, the second pressing member 42 is provided with a laser engraved through hole 421, and the laser engraved through hole 421 is used for exposing the laser engraved area on the second electronic part 5. Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, the second pressing member 42 presses one surface of the second electronic part 5, and a laser engraved through hole 421 is formed through the second pressing member 42 at a contact portion of the second pressing member 42 and the second electronic part 5. The size of the opening of the laser engraving through hole 421 is matched according to the size of the electronic part information image to be laser engraved. The electronic part information image may be one or a combination of multiple types of bar codes, two-dimensional codes, characters, and the like, and the specific form of the electronic part information image is not limited in this embodiment. The second pressing member 42 can be replaced according to the electronic part information image to ensure that the complete electronic part information image can be laser-engraved at the correct position on the second electronic part 5.

In one example, where the electronic information image is a bar code, the laser engraved via 421 may be rectangular in shape; in another example, the electronic part information image is a two-dimensional code, and the shape of the laser engraved through hole 421 may be a square; in another example, the shape of the laser engraved through hole 421 may also be determined according to the size of the characters, the type of the characters, and other factors.

Through set up laser sculpture through-hole 421 in second pressing member 42 compresses tightly second electron 5 department, not only can paste second electron 5 through second pressing member 42 and tightly first electron 3, can also effectively standardize out the region of carrying out electron information image laser sculpture on second electron 5 through laser sculpture through-hole 421. The accuracy of the laser engraving of the electronic information image on the second electronic part 5 is improved.

The electronic component assembling and positioning device of the embodiment is provided with the laser engraving holes 421 on the second pressing piece 42, so that the first electronic component 3 and the second electronic component 5 can be positioned on the same base 1 and the laser engraving of the electronic component information image is realized, the investment of special jigs in the electronic component assembling and positioning and laser engraving processes is reduced, and the production cost is saved.

In some embodiments, the first pressing member 41 includes a return clamp 411 and a sliding member 412, wherein the return clamp 411 and the sliding member 412 are rotatably connected, and the return clamp 411 is configured to clamp the second electronic component 5 against the first electronic component 3.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pressing mechanism of the electronic component assembling and positioning device of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the first electronic component 3 can be an electronic component with a cubic structure, the second electronic component 5 is a concave structure, and the second electronic component 5 includes two side edges and a bottom edge connecting the two side edges. The second pressing member 42 presses the bottom edge to the first electronic component 3, and the two side edges of the returning clamping member 411 are fastened to the first electronic component 3, so as to prevent the two side edges from tilting from the first electronic component 3, thereby avoiding the virtual connection between the first electronic component 3 and the second electronic component 5. The return clamp 411 clamps the edges of the two sides, and leaves an area on the two sides for welding the first electronic component 3 and the second electronic component 5.

In the embodiment, the sliding member 412 of the first pressing member 41 may be slidably connected to the base 1, and the returning clamp 411 may rotate on the sliding member 412 and maintain the clamped state or the tendency of the clamped state by the restoring force. After the second electronic part 5 is assembled on the first electronic part 3, the elastic members 4111 clamp and attach the two side edges of the second electronic part 5 to the first electronic part 3. And the second electronic part 5 is welded on the first electronic part 3 at the area outside the clamping edge of the return elastic parts 4111 on the two sides, so that the assembly and fixation of the first electronic part 3 and the second electronic part 5 are completed.

The bottom edge of the second electronic part 5 is pressed on the first electronic part 3 through the second clamping part 42, and the edges of the two side edges of the second electronic part 5 are pressed on the first electronic part through the first clamping part 41, so that the accuracy of assembling and positioning the second electronic part 5 and the first electronic part 3 is ensured, and the phenomenon of cold joint between the second electronic part 5 and the first electronic part 3 is avoided.

This embodiment electronic component equipment positioner can fix a position first electronic part 3 and second electronic part 5 on same base 1, the laser sculpture of electronic part information image, the welding of electronic part, avoided adopting different workstations and different operators to accomplish above-mentioned operation respectively, both can reduce and drop into electronic part tool and manual work, can also avoid changing the time waste that different workstations caused, improved the production efficiency of electronic part.

In some embodiments, the return clamp 411 includes a return resilient member 4111 and a pressing block 4112, and a column 4121 is disposed at an end of the slider 412 close to the positioning block 2, wherein the return clamp 411 is detachably connected to the slider 412 through the column 4121, and the return resilient member 4111 is disposed on the column 4121.

In this embodiment, the return clamping member 411 may be composed of a return elastic member 4111 and a pressing block 4112. In some embodiments, the return resilient member 4111 may be a torsion spring and/or a return spring. That is, the number of the pressing blocks 4112 is two, and the two pressing blocks are used for clamping the edges of the two sides of the second electronic component 5, and the return elastic members 4111, each of which provides a restoring force for the pressing block 4112, may be the same or different. In one example, the return elastic member 4111 may be a torsion spring sleeved on the column 4121 of the sliding member 412, and one end of the torsion spring abuts against the sliding member 412 and the other end abuts against the pressing block 4112. Under the action of the torsion spring, when the second electronic component 5 is not clamped, the two pressing blocks 4112 are in a tightened state. When the pressing block 4112 is used for pressing the second electronic part 5 to the first electronic part 3, the two pressing blocks 4112 are separated in opposite directions, the first electronic part 3 and the second electronic part 5 are installed on the positioning block 2 between the two pressing blocks 4112, then the two pressing blocks 4112 are loosened, and the two pressing blocks 4112 press the edges of the two sides of the second electronic part 5 on the first electronic part 3.

The return elastic member 4111 may also be a return elastic piece having one end clamped on the sliding member 412 and the other end clamped on the pressing block 4112. In this embodiment, the return elastic sheet may be a metal sheet with a certain strength, such as a phosphor bronze sheet, a tin bronze sheet, a flat steel sheet, and the specific type of the metal sheet is not limited in this embodiment.

In some embodiments, the first magnetic member 13 is disposed in the first guide slot 11 and the second guide slot 12, the second magnetic member 43 is disposed on the first pressing member 41 and the second pressing member 42, and the first magnetic member 13 and the second magnetic member 43 away from the positioning block 2 in the same guide slot are oppositely arranged; the first magnetic member 13 and the second magnetic member 43 in the same guide groove close to the positioning block 2 are oppositely arranged in different poles. In this embodiment, along the collinear direction of the first pressing member 41, the positioning seat 2, and the second pressing member 42, the second magnetic members 43 of the magnetic members are respectively disposed at two ends of the first pressing member 41 and the second pressing member 42, and the second magnetic members 43 and the first magnetic members 13 disposed on the first guide groove 11 and the second guide groove 12 generate an adsorption force.

When the electronic component assembling and positioning device of this embodiment is in the idle state, the first pressing member 41 and the second pressing member 42 are respectively away from the positioning seat 2, and the first pressing member 41 and the second pressing member 42 are adsorbed by the first magnetic member 13 disposed on the positioning seat 1 and attached to the positioning seat 1. When the electronic component assembling and positioning device of this embodiment is used to fasten the first electronic component 3 and the second electronic component 5, the first pressing component 41 and the second pressing component 42 are respectively close to the positioning seat 2, and the first pressing component 41 and the second pressing component 42 are adsorbed by the first magnetic component 13 which is arranged on the positioning seat 1 and close to the positioning seat 2, and are attached to the positioning seat 1, so as to ensure the accuracy of assembling and positioning.

In some embodiments, a positioning slot 15 is provided on the base 1, and the positioning slot 15 matches with a partial profile of the positioning block 2. The positioning socket 2 in this embodiment may include a portion for positioning the first electronic component 3 and a portion for fixing on the base 1. The part for fixing on the base 1 can be a threaded rod, a corresponding part on the base 1 is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded rod on the positioning seat 2 is matched with the threaded hole on the base 1 to fix the positioning seat 2 on the base 1. This embodiment can set up a plurality of positioning seats 2, and wherein the part that positioning seat 2 is used for fixing a position first electron 3 can be different, and the part that is used for fixing on base 1 is the same, like this, can change different positioning seats 2 according to different first electron 3, and avoid changing base 1, reduce cost.

In some embodiments, a third magnetic member 14 is disposed on the base 1 near the positioning block 2, and the third magnetic member 14 attracts the positioning block 2 to be closely attached to the base 1. Based on the threaded connection between the positioning seat 2 with the threaded rod and the base 1 in the foregoing embodiment, the third magnetic member 14 is disposed on the base 1 in this embodiment, so that the connection stability between the positioning seat 2 and the base 1 can be effectively strengthened. In another example, the part of the positioning block 2 for fixing on the base 1 may also be a cylinder made of iron, cobalt, nickel or other materials, correspondingly, a groove matched with the cylinder is provided on the base 1, and the third magnetic member 14 adsorbs the cylinder in the groove, so as to maintain the positioning accuracy of the positioning seat 2.

Use the embodiment of the utility model provides an electronic component equipment positioner can effectively reduce the quantity of manpower resources and workstation in the electronic component production process, has shortened the activity duration greatly, has reduced the cost input of electronic component.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An electronic component assembly positioning device, comprising:

a base (1);

the positioning block (2) is fixed on the base (1) and used for positioning the first electronic part (3);

hold-down mechanism (4), including with the collinear first pressing member (41) of locating piece (2), second pressing member (42), first pressing member (41), second pressing member (42) set up in locating piece (2) both sides and respectively with base (1) sliding connection, first pressing member (41), second pressing member (42) respectively with first electron spare (3), second electron spare (5) can dismantle the connection, first pressing member (41), second pressing member (42) configure into with second electron spare (5) compress tightly on first electron spare (3).

2. The electronic component assembling and positioning device according to claim 1, wherein the second pressing member (42) is provided with a laser engraving through hole (421), and the laser engraving through hole (421) is used for exposing a laser engraving area on the second electronic component (5).

3. Electronic component assembly positioning device according to claim 2, wherein the first pressing member (41) comprises a return clamp (411) and a sliding member (412), wherein the return clamp (411) is rotatably connected to the sliding member (412), and wherein the return clamp (411) is configured to clamp the second electronic component (5) against the first electronic component (3).

4. The electronic component assembling and positioning device according to claim 3, wherein the return clamp (411) comprises a return elastic member (4111) and a pressing block (4112), and an upright post (4121) is disposed at one end of the slider (412) close to the positioning block (2), wherein the return clamp (411) is detachably connected to the slider (412) through the upright post (4121), and the return elastic member (4111) is disposed on the upright post (4121).

5. An electronic component assembling and positioning device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the return elastic member comprises a torsion spring and/or a return elastic piece.

6. Electronic component assembling and positioning device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a first guide slot (11) and a second guide slot (12) are provided on the base (1), wherein the first pressing member (41) is slidably connected to the base through the first guide slot (11), and the second pressing member (42) is slidably connected to the base (1) through the second guide slot (12).

7. The electronic component assembling and positioning device according to claim 6, wherein a first magnetic member (13) is disposed in each of the first guide slot (11) and the second guide slot (12), a second magnetic member (43) is disposed in each of the first pressing member (41) and the second pressing member (42), and the first magnetic member (13) and the second magnetic member (43) which are far away from the positioning block (2) in the same guide slot are oppositely disposed; the first magnetic piece (13) and the second magnetic piece (43) which are close to the positioning block (2) in the same guide groove are arranged in opposite polarity.

8. The electronic component assembly positioning device according to claim 7, wherein a positioning slot (15) is provided on the base (1), the positioning slot (15) matching with a partial outer shape of the positioning block (2).

9. The electronic component assembling and positioning device according to claim 1, wherein a third magnetic member (14) is disposed on the base (1) near the positioning block (2), and the third magnetic member (14) attracts the positioning block (2) to closely adhere to the base (1).

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