CN212819860U

CN212819860U - Diamond micro-powder impurity removing device

Info

Publication number: CN212819860U
Application number: CN202021224024.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁罗杰; 丁罗锋; 李林坡
Original assignee: Luohe Tailong Superhard Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Luohe Tailong Superhard Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a diamond micropowder impurity removing device, including reation kettle and feeder hopper, reation kettle top one side is equipped with the feed liquor pipe, feed liquor pipe one side is provided with the motor, the motor output end is provided with the driving gear, driving gear one side is provided with driven gear, the reation kettle right side is equipped with the feeder hopper, the reation kettle front end is provided with control panel, the control panel below is provided with the observation window, the observation window right side is provided with power source, the reation kettle bottom is equipped with the discharging pipe, discharging pipe one side is equipped with the outlet pipe, the inside intermediate position of reation kettle is provided with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft below is provided with stirring vane, the transmission shaft bottom is provided with the paddle; the utility model has the advantages of high efficiency, impurity removal, improved purity of diamond micropowder, good impurity removal effect, stable effect and convenient use.

Description

Diamond micro-powder impurity removing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the miropowder edulcoration technique and specifically relates to a diamond miropowder decontamination device is related to.

Background

The diamond micropowder is a novel super-hard superfine abrasive material formed by processing artificial diamond monocrystal through a special process, is an ideal raw material for grinding and polishing high-hardness materials such as hard alloy, ceramics, gemstones, optical glass and the like, and the diamond product is a tool and a member which are processed and manufactured by using a diamond material and has wide application;

at present, in the impurity removal process of diamond micro powder, graphite components can remain on the surface of the diamond micro powder, and the method for removing the impurities of the diamond comprises the following steps: 1. decomposing ammonium nitrate and other amine compounds at 180-200 ℃ to destroy the structure of graphite and organic carbon black adsorbed on the surface of the nano-diamond, reducing the surface temperature of the nano-diamond, and simultaneously oxidizing the graphite and the organic carbon black to purify the nano-diamond, wherein the requirements on equipment and sites are high, 2. reacting non-diamond carbon with sulfuric acid and nitric acid at 280 ℃ to generate carbon dioxide gas and substances which are easy to dissolve in water, separating the non-diamond carbon and purifying the artificial diamond, wherein the method has high requirements on temperature, 3. water elutriating, removing a large amount of unconverted graphite according to the density difference between the graphite and a sheet alloy catalyst and the diamond, wherein the diamond is hydrophobic and easy to float during elutriation, so the loss of the diamond is serious, the requirements on temperature of the graphite and the sheet alloy catalyst are high, and the loss of the diamond of the latter is serious, therefore, a diamond micro-powder impurity removing device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a diamond micropowder removes impurity device with high-efficient edulcoration, improvement diamond micropowder purity, remove impurity respond well, stable in effect, convenient to use, solved the problem among the prior art.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a diamond miropowder decontamination plant, includes reation kettle and feeder hopper, its characterized in that: a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on one side above the reaction kettle, a motor is arranged on one side of the liquid inlet pipe, a driving gear is arranged at the output end of the motor, a driven gear is arranged on one side of the driving gear, a feeding hopper is arranged on the right side of the reaction kettle, a control panel is arranged at the front end of the reaction kettle, an observation window is arranged below the control panel, a power supply interface is arranged on the right side of the observation window, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the reaction kettle, and a water outlet pipe is arranged;

the inside intermediate position of reation kettle is provided with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft below is provided with stirring vane, the transmission shaft bottom is provided with the paddle, reation kettle inner wall bottom is provided with the electric plate.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor through a shaft sleeve, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through adopting the power transmission mode of gear engagement, it is more reliable in the transmission motion process, and instantaneous drive ratio is invariable, compact structure, and the external dimension is little, and the availability factor is high, and is longe-lived.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the feeder hopper with through bolt fixed connection between the reation kettle, the feeder hopper orthographic projection shape is trapezoidal.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the feeder hopper adopts the toper structure, lets the user in the feeder hopper after the input material can slide into reation kettle fast.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the observation window is made of transparent explosion-proof glass.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can directly perceivedly observe the inside reaction degree of reation kettle through setting up transparent observation window, the edulcoration degree of the diamond miropowder of person of facilitating the use directly perceivedly observation from the colour.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the transmission shaft and the stirring blades are fixedly connected through threads, and the blades are fixedly connected with the transmission shaft through threads.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed through adopting threaded connection, can increase the assembly nature between stirring vane, paddle and the transmission shaft, let the user can dismantle stirring vane and paddle after the reaction and clear up.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the output end of the power supply interface is electrically connected with the output ends of the motor, the control panel and the electric hot plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be connected for whole device power supply through power source interface and external power source.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the diamond micro powder impurity removal device can effectively utilize the acid treatment process of the diamond micro powder in the using process, can greatly promote the catalytic reaction by the mutual adaptation of the stirring blades and the blades in the production process, adopts a closed structure to react, and is added with a control panel to carry out remote control treatment, so that the direct harm to workers is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the production efficiency of an enterprise can be obviously improved due to the simple and convenient operation;

2. through the power transmission mode that adopts gear engagement, it is more reliable in the transmission motion process, instantaneous drive ratio is invariable, compact structure, and the external dimension is little, and the availability factor is high, and is longe-lived, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation, energy-conservation nature are high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a diamond micro powder impurity removing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a diamond micro powder impurity removing device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a gear meshing structure of the diamond micro powder impurity removing device of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a reaction kettle; 2. a liquid inlet pipe; 3. a driven gear; 4. a driving gear; 5. a motor; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a control panel; 8. a power interface; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a water outlet pipe; 11. an observation window; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a stirring blade; 14. a paddle; 15. an electric heating plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the diamond micro powder impurity removing device disclosed by the utility model comprises a reaction kettle 1 and a feed hopper 6, wherein the feed hopper 6 is arranged on the right side of the reaction kettle 1, a liquid inlet pipe 2 is arranged on one side above the reaction kettle 1, an observation window 11 is arranged below a control panel 7, a discharging pipe 9 is arranged at the bottom of the reaction kettle 1, and a water outlet pipe 10 is arranged on one side of the discharging pipe 9;

in this embodiment, carry the reactant through feed liquor pipe 2, be convenient for next step reaction work goes on, put in the diamond miropowder of treating the edulcoration through feeder hopper 6, the chemical reaction degree of seeing the device can be audio-visual through observation window 11's design, treat that the diamond miropowder after the edulcoration is taken out to accessible discharging pipe 9 after the reaction finishes, and discharge the reaction waste liquid through outlet pipe 10, in practical application, also can change the arrangement mode and the quantity of arranging of feed liquor pipe 2 according to actual need, do not specifically prescribe a limit here.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a power interface 8 is arranged on the right side of the observation window 11, a motor 5 is arranged on one side of the liquid inlet pipe 2, a driving gear 4 is arranged at the output end of the motor 5, a driven gear 3 is arranged on one side of the driving gear 4, a control panel 7 is arranged at the front end of the reaction kettle 1, and the output end of the power interface 8 is electrically connected with the output ends of the motor 5, the control panel 7 and the electric heating plate 15;

in this embodiment, be connected for the power supply of whole device through power source 8 and external power source, operate through control panel 7 starter motor 5, driving gear 4 drives driven gear 3 and operates under motor 5's drive, thereby it rotates to drive stirring vane 13 and paddle 14 of transmission shaft 12 below, make diamond miropowder and reagent fully contact, improve the preliminary mixing effect between the raw materials, heat through control panel 7 start-up hot plate after the raw materials preliminary mixing, further improve catalytic reaction's reaction rate, along with going on of reaction, when solution is the oranges and tangeriness, graphite has all been removed, can take off from electric plate 15, cool to the room temperature, pour upper liquid, in addition washing, up to neutral then dry.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving gear 4 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 5 through a shaft sleeve, the driving gear 4 is meshed with the driven gear 3, the feeding hopper 6 is fixedly connected with the reaction kettle 1 through a bolt, the positive projection of the feeding hopper 6 is trapezoidal, and the feeding hopper 6 is more reliable in the process of transmission motion by adopting a power transmission mode of gear meshing, has a constant instantaneous transmission ratio, a compact structure, a small outer size, high use efficiency and a long service life, and adopts a conical structure, so that materials can quickly slide into the reaction kettle 1 after a user puts the materials into the feeding hopper 6.

Referring to fig. 1, observation window 11 is transparent explosion-proof glass, can the inside reaction degree of visual observation reation kettle 1 through setting up transparent observation window 11, and the edulcoration degree of the diamond miropowder of convenient to use person visual observation in the colour.

Referring to fig. 2, the transmission shaft 12 is fixed to the stirring blade 13 through threaded connection, the paddle 14 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 12 through threaded connection, and the assembly between the stirring blade 13, the paddle 14 and the transmission shaft 12 can be improved by adopting threaded connection, so that a user can disassemble the stirring blade 13 and the paddle 14 to clean the reaction product after the reaction is finished.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

the utility model relates to a diamond micropowder decontamination device, in the use, connect with external power source through power source 8 and supply power for whole device, at first put catalyst in advance in reation kettle 1, carry out the transport of reaction reagent through feed liquor pipe 2, the diamond micropowder of waiting to remove impurity at this moment drops into from feeder hopper 6, start motor 5 through control panel 7 and operate, driving gear 4 drives driven gear 3 and operates under the drive of motor 5, thereby drive stirring vane 13 and paddle 14 below transmission shaft 12 and rotate, make diamond micropowder fully contact with reagent, improve the preliminary mixing effect between the raw materials, start the hot plate through control panel 7 after the raw materials preliminary mixing and heat, further improve the reaction rate of catalytic reaction, along with the going on of reaction, when the solution is orange red, graphite has all removed, can follow electric plate 15 and take off, cool to the room temperature, pour out upper liquid, in addition the washing, then dry until neutral, user's accessible observation window 11 audio-visual reaction degree of seeing, stirring vane 13 and paddle 14 can make the reaction more thorough, improve reaction efficiency, it keeps the uniform temperature to pass through control panel 7 messenger cavity inner solution according to the reaction needs, end until the reaction, can discharge waste water through outlet pipe 10, take out the diamond miropowder after the edulcoration through discharging pipe 9, this high-efficient reaction device structural design is ingenious, the operation is thus simple, can greatly improve the mixed effect and the reaction effect of reaction raw materials, effectively promote work efficiency, in order to solve the technical problem who exists among the prior art.

Having shown and described the basic principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a diamond miropowder decontamination plant, includes reation kettle (1) and feeder hopper (6), its characterized in that: a liquid inlet pipe (2) is arranged on one side above the reaction kettle (1), a motor (5) is arranged on one side of the liquid inlet pipe (2), a driving gear (4) is arranged at the output end of the motor (5), a driven gear (3) is arranged on one side of the driving gear (4), a feeding hopper (6) is arranged on the right side of the reaction kettle (1), a control panel (7) is arranged at the front end of the reaction kettle (1), an observation window (11) is arranged below the control panel (7), a power supply interface (8) is arranged on the right side of the observation window (11), a discharging pipe (9) is arranged at the bottom of the reaction kettle (1), and a discharging pipe (10) is arranged on one side;

a transmission shaft (12) is arranged at the middle position inside the reaction kettle (1), stirring blades (13) are arranged below the transmission shaft (12), blades (14) are arranged at the bottom end of the transmission shaft (12), and an electric heating plate (15) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the reaction kettle (1).

2. A diamond micropowder decontamination device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving gear (4) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (5) through a shaft sleeve, and the driving gear (4) is meshed with the driven gear (3).

3. A diamond micropowder decontamination device according to claim 1, wherein: feed hopper (6) with through bolt fixed connection between reation kettle (1), feed hopper (6) orthographic projection shape is trapezoidal.

4. A diamond micropowder decontamination device according to claim 1, wherein: the observation window (11) is made of transparent explosion-proof glass.

5. A diamond micropowder decontamination device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the stirring blades (13) through threads, and the blades (14) are fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (12) through threads.

6. A diamond micropowder decontamination device according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the power supply interface (8) is electrically connected with the output ends of the motor (5), the control panel (7) and the electric hot plate (15).