CN212818559U - Intelligent three-phase separation equipment for kitchen waste - Google Patents
Intelligent three-phase separation equipment for kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN212818559U CN212818559U CN202020818638.7U CN202020818638U CN212818559U CN 212818559 U CN212818559 U CN 212818559U CN 202020818638 U CN202020818638 U CN 202020818638U CN 212818559 U CN212818559 U CN 212818559U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent three-phase separation device for kitchen waste, which comprises a solid-liquid separation device, an oil-water separation device and an automatic extraction device; the oil-water separation device comprises a coarse screening space and an oil storage space, and a diversion trench of the solid-liquid separation device is arranged on the coarse screening space; the automatic extraction device comprises an oil pump and a liquid level meter; the level gauge includes cursory, connecting rod, gleitbretter and frame, and locates first contact and second contact on the frame, the cursory is located in the trapped fuel space, the cursory is fixed the one end of connecting rod, be equipped with the gleitbretter on the connecting rod, be equipped with the power input line on the gleitbretter, be connected with first power output line on the first contact, be equipped with second power output line on the second contact, voltage on the first power output line is less than voltage on the second power output line.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a three-phase separation field of solid sediment, oil, water especially relates to an intelligence kitchen garbage three-phase splitter.
Background
In the prior art, when three-phase separation equipment for solid slag, oil and liquid extracts oil, the oil is extracted by an oil pump at constant power; when the oil-liquid separation speed is low, the phenomenon that the extraction speed is higher than the separation speed is easy to occur, so that the oil pump is in an idle state; when the oil-liquid separation speed is high, the problem that the oil-water separation is not complete due to the fact that the extraction speed is lower than the separation speed is easy to occur.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem, the utility model provides an intelligence kitchen garbage three-phase splitter has the advantage according to different fluid separation speed adjustment oil pump power.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
an intelligent three-phase separation device for kitchen waste comprises a solid-liquid separation device, an oil-water separation device and an automatic extraction device; the oil-water separation device comprises a coarse screening space and an oil storage space, and a diversion trench of the solid-liquid separation device is arranged on the coarse screening space; the automatic extraction device comprises an oil pump and a liquid level meter;
the liquid level meter comprises a float, a connecting rod, a sliding piece, a frame, a first contact piece and a second contact piece, wherein the first contact piece and the second contact piece are arranged on the frame;
the sliding piece is provided with a power input line, the first contact piece is connected with a first power output line, the second contact piece is provided with a second power output line, and the voltage on the first power output line is smaller than the voltage on the second power output line.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:
the oil pump is characterized in that a buoy is placed in an oil storage space, the density of the buoy is smaller than that of oil, the buoy is located at different positions according to different liquid level heights in the oil storage space, a sliding piece is connected with the buoy through a connecting rod, the position of the sliding piece is controlled by the height of the oil, the sliding piece is in contact with a first contact piece or a second contact piece, voltages output to the oil pump are different, the oil pump has two different output powers, and therefore the output power of the oil pump is adjusted according to the liquid level height of the oil; the problem that an oil pump is easy to be in an idle state or the oil-water separation is not complete is solved.
In a further technical scheme, solid-liquid separation device is tipping bucket formula kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation structure, including album liquid layer and solid-liquid separation layer, the bottom surface of album liquid layer for there is the angle of inclination in solid-liquid separation layer's bottom surface, all evenly be equipped with the round hole on all walls of solid-liquid separation layer, solid-liquid separation layer is double-deck net.
In a further technical scheme, the bottom surface of the coarse screening space is an inclined surface, and a slag discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the bottom surface of the coarse screening space.
In a further technical scheme, an input pipe of the oil pump is arranged at the bottom of the oil storage space.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the oil pump is characterized in that a buoy is placed in an oil storage space, the density of the buoy is smaller than that of oil, the buoy is located at different positions according to different liquid level heights in the oil storage space, a sliding piece is connected with the buoy through a connecting rod, the position of the sliding piece is controlled by the height of the oil, the sliding piece is in contact with a first contact piece or a second contact piece, voltages output to the oil pump are different, the oil pump has two different output powers, and therefore the output power of the oil pump is adjusted according to the liquid level height of the oil; the problems that an oil pump is easy to be in an idle state or oil-water separation is not complete are solved;
2. the circular holes are formed in all the wall surfaces of the solid-liquid separation layer, so that the solid-liquid separation can be more thorough, and the problem that liquid in the upper-layer solid needs to permeate the lower-layer solid and then is separated through the small holes in the bottom surface is solved; on the other hand, the solid-liquid separation layer is a double-layer mesh, so that the problem that fine solids or thread-shaped solids enter the liquid layer from small holes is solved; meanwhile, the bottom surface of the liquid collecting layer is inclined, so that the problem that liquid is remained on the liquid collecting layer is solved.
3. The bottom surface of the oil storage space is arranged to be in an inclined plane shape, so that solid slag in the mixed liquid can be settled at the lowest part of the oil storage space, settled solid slag can be discharged completely through the slag discharge port during cleaning, and manual slag fishing is not needed;
4. the input pipe of the oil pump is arranged at the bottom of the oil storage space, so that all oil in the oil storage space can be extracted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent kitchen waste three-phase separation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the liquid level gauge of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the solid-liquid separation apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the oil-water separation device of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10. a solid-liquid separation device; 11. solidifying slag coaming plates; 12. a liquid collecting layer; 13. a solid-liquid separation layer; 14. a handle; 15. a liquid discharge port; 16. a diversion trench; 17. a frame; 21. an oil pump; 22. an oil outlet pipe; 23. an oil overflow port; 24. a liquid level meter; 241. floating; 242. a connecting rod; 243. a frame; 244. sliding blades; 245. a second contact piece; 246. a first contact piece; 30. an oil-water separation device; 31. a slag discharge port; 32. coarse screening space; 321. coarsely screening the partition plate; 33. a separation space; 34. a water storage space; 341. an oil removal plate; 35. a drainage space; 36. an oil storage space; 361. a water-stop sheet.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-4, an intelligent three-phase separation device for kitchen waste comprises a solid-liquid separation device 10, an oil-water separation device 30 and an automatic extraction device; the oil-water separation device 30 comprises a coarse screening space 32, a separation space 33, a water storage space 34, a drainage space 35 and an oil storage space 36; the liquid separated by the solid-liquid separation device 10 enters the coarse screening space 32 through the diversion trench 16, and the liquid entering the primary screening space 32 realizes primary layering according to the density difference of oil and water;
the intelligent kitchen waste three-phase separation equipment is placed on a horizontal plane, a coarse screen space 32 and a separation space 33 are separated by a vertically placed coarse screen partition plate 321, the upper side and the lower side of one end of the coarse screen partition plate 321 are respectively provided with a first notch, oil supply liquid of the first notch on the upper side enters the separation space 33, water of the first notch on the lower side enters the separation space 33, oil in liquid entering the separation space 33 is on the upper layer, and water is on the lower layer;
the water storage space 34 and the separation space 33 are separated by an L-shaped oil separation plate 341, and a second gap is formed at the bottom of the oil separation plate 341 for water to enter the water storage space 34;
the oil storage space 36 and the separation space 33 are separated by an L-shaped water stop plate 361, a third gap is arranged at the top of the water stop plate 361, an oil discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the oil storage space 36, and oil supply liquid enters the oil storage space 36;
the water holding space 34 and the oil holding space 36 are not adjacent;
the water discharge space 35 is positioned in the water storage space 34, the height of the water discharge space 35 is lower than that of the water storage space 34, water in the water storage space 34 turns over a partition between the water discharge space 35 and the water storage space 34 and enters the water discharge space 35, and a water discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the water discharge space 35;
the automatic extraction device comprises an oil pump 21, an oil outlet pipe 22, an oil overflow port 23 and a liquid level meter 24, wherein the liquid level meter 24 is arranged in the oil storage space 36, the oil overflow port 23 is arranged on the side wall of the oil storage space 36, the input end of the oil pump 21 is positioned in the oil storage space 36, and the output end of the oil pump 21 is provided with one end of the oil outlet pipe 22; when the oil pump 21 or the liquid level meter 24 is in failure, the oil in the oil storage space 34 is full and is discharged through the oil overflow port 23;
the liquid level meter 24 comprises a float 241, a connecting rod 242, a frame 243, a slide 244, a second contact 245 and a first contact 246, the frame 243 is fixed on a cover plate at the top of the oil storage space 36, the frame 243 is n-shaped, the float 241 is positioned in the oil storage space 36, the density of the float 241 is less than that of oil, the float 241 is fixed at one end of the connecting rod 242, the connecting rod 242 is movably connected to the frame 243, the slide 244 is arranged on the connecting rod 242, the second contact 245 and the first contact 246 are fixed on the frame 243, and in the rising process of the float 241, the slide 244 firstly contacts with the first contact 246 and then contacts with the second contact 245;
a power input line connected with the oil pump 21 is arranged on the sliding sheet 244, a first power output line is arranged on the first contact piece 246, a second power output line is arranged on the second contact piece 245, the power voltage on the first power output line is smaller than that on the second power output line, when the sliding sheet 244 is contacted with the first contact piece 246, the oil pump 21 runs at low power, and when the sliding sheet 244 is contacted with the second contact piece 245, the oil pump 21 runs at high power;
the float 241 is placed in the oil storage space 36, the density of the float 241 is smaller than that of the oil, the float 241 is located at different positions according to different liquid level heights in the oil storage space 36, the slide piece 244 is connected with the float 241 through the connecting rod 242, the position of the slide piece 244 is controlled by the height of the oil, the slide piece 244 is in contact with the first contact piece 246 or the second contact piece 245, voltages output to the oil pump 21 are different, two different output powers of the oil pump 21 are achieved, and therefore the output power of the oil pump 21 is adjusted according to the liquid level height of the oil; the problem that the oil pump 21 is easily in an idle state or the oil-water separation is not complete is solved.
In another embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the solid-liquid separation device 10 includes a liquid collecting layer 12, a solid-liquid separation layer 13, a solid slag bounding wall 11, a handle 14, a frame 17, a diversion trench 16 and a liquid outlet, the frame 17 is integrally of a square frame 243 structure, a square opening is formed in the middle of the frame 17, the solid slag bounding wall 11 is arranged around the frame 17, rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of the frame 17, the separation structure can be turned over by the rotating shafts, in addition, the solid-liquid separation layer 13 and the liquid collecting layer 12 are arranged on the opening in the middle of the frame 17, the solid-liquid separation layer 13 and the liquid collecting layer 12 are both of a ladder platform type, the liquid collecting layer 12 is sleeved outside the solid-liquid separation layer 13, a gap is formed between the liquid collecting layer 12 and the solid-liquid separation layer 13, the lower bottom surface of the solid-liquid separation layer 13 and the lower bottom surface of the liquid collecting layer 12 are on the same plane, the handle, the upper bottom surface of the liquid collecting layer 12 is an inclined surface relative to the horizontal plane, all wall surfaces of the solid-liquid separation layer 13 are provided with round holes, all the holes are the same in size, the intervals between two adjacent holes are equal, and the solid-liquid separation double-layer net is a solid-liquid separation double-layer net;
one end of the liquid outlet is connected to the lower end of the upper bottom surface of the liquid collecting layer 12, one end of the diversion trench 16 is positioned below the other end of the liquid outlet, and the other end of the diversion trench 16 is communicated with the coarse screening space 32;
all the wall surfaces of the solid-liquid separation layer 13 are provided with the small holes, so that the solid-liquid separation can be more thorough, and the problem that liquid in the upper-layer solid needs to permeate the lower-layer solid and then is separated through the small holes on the bottom surface is solved; on the other hand, the solid-liquid separation layer 13 is a double-layer mesh, so that the problem that fine solids or thread-shaped solids enter a liquid layer from small holes is solved; meanwhile, the bottom surface of the liquid collection layer 12 is inclined, and the problem that liquid remains on the liquid collection layer 12 is solved.
In another embodiment:
the bottom surface with trapped oil space 36 sets to the inclined plane form, is favorable to mixing the solid sediment in the liquid and subsides the lowest of trapped oil space 36, and the solid sediment that accessible row cinder notch 31 realized subsiding when wasing discharges totally, does not need the manual work to drag for the sediment.
In another embodiment:
the input pipe of the oil pump 21 is arranged at the bottom of the oil storage space 36, so that all the oil in the oil storage space 36 can be extracted.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An intelligent three-phase separation device for kitchen waste is characterized by comprising a solid-liquid separation device, an oil-water separation device and an automatic extraction device; the oil-water separation device comprises a coarse screening space and an oil storage space, and a diversion trench of the solid-liquid separation device is arranged on the coarse screening space; the automatic extraction device comprises an oil pump and a liquid level meter;
the liquid level meter comprises a float, a connecting rod, a sliding piece, a frame, a first contact piece and a second contact piece, wherein the first contact piece and the second contact piece are arranged on the frame;
the sliding piece is provided with a power input line, the first contact piece is connected with a first power output line, the second contact piece is provided with a second power output line, and the voltage on the first power output line is smaller than the voltage on the second power output line.
2. The intelligent kitchen waste three-phase separation device according to claim 1, wherein the solid-liquid separation device is a skip-type kitchen waste solid-liquid separation structure and comprises a liquid collection layer and a solid-liquid separation layer, an inclination angle exists between the bottom surface of the liquid collection layer and the bottom surface of the solid-liquid separation layer, circular holes are uniformly formed in all wall surfaces of the solid-liquid separation layer, and the solid-liquid separation layer is a double-layer net.
3. The intelligent three-phase separation equipment for the kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the coarse screening space is an inclined surface, and a slag discharge port is formed in the lower end of the bottom surface of the coarse screening space in the horizontal height direction.
4. The intelligent three-phase separation device for the kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein an input pipe of the oil pump is arranged at the bottom of the oil storage space.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020818638.7U CN212818559U (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | Intelligent three-phase separation equipment for kitchen waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020818638.7U CN212818559U (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | Intelligent three-phase separation equipment for kitchen waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212818559U true CN212818559U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020818638.7U Active CN212818559U (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | Intelligent three-phase separation equipment for kitchen waste |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212818559U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-15 CN CN202020818638.7U patent/CN212818559U/en active Active
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