CN212818289U

CN212818289U - Light oil separator

Info

Publication number: CN212818289U
Application number: CN202020713492.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴学文; 喻利军; 叶舞; 池仁峰; 黄家奎
Original assignee: Wenzhou Yurun Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Yurun Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-30
Filing date: 2020-04-30
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a light oil separator, the novel nipple rectifier comprises a cylindrical shel, the vertical setting of barrel, the barrel includes a toper section of thick bamboo and a cylindricality section of thick bamboo, a toper section of thick bamboo sets up in a cylindricality section of thick bamboo top, one side of a cylindricality section of thick bamboo is equipped with the feed liquor pipe, the bottom of a cylindricality section of thick bamboo is equipped with the drain pipe, set up the baffle in the cylindricality section of thick bamboo, form the chute between baffle and the cylindricality section of thick bamboo, set up intake pipe and separation blade in the chute, the separation blade sets up on the baffle, the intake pipe bottom passes a cylindricality section of thick bamboo and connects the fan, set up inlet manifold in the.

Description

Light oil separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field that draws of plant volatile oil especially relates to a light oil separator.

Background

At present, the conventional volatile oil extraction mainly comprises two types: firstly, dry distillation: the drug is placed in a dry distillation device, and the volatile components are distilled out by heating. II, wet distillation: the drug and water are mixed into a distiller, and volatile components are brought out by water vapor. The extraction temperature of the conventional dry distiller does not exceed 110 ℃, the extraction pressure is less than 0.1MPa, the distribution of medicinal materials and steam is uneven, more steam and time are consumed to complete extraction, and the extraction efficiency of wet steam is lower than that of dry distillation.

When the plant volatile oil is extracted through distillation, an oil-water separator, such as a light oil separator and a heavy oil separator, is used for separating the plant volatile oil, the plant is steamed at high temperature, the volatile oil and steam are condensed together to form condensed water, the condensed water is cooled and then enters the oil-water separator from a high position, oil and the condensed water can be automatically layered at a lower temperature, the volatile oil is heavier than water and lighter than water, the volatile oil is also heavier than water, more than 85% of the volatile oil is lighter than water and can float on the water surface, the light oil separator is mainly used for collecting light oil, and the heavy oil separator is mainly used for collecting heavy oil and is mainly applied to the pharmaceutical industry, the food industry and the chemical industry.

The existing oil-water separator has the defects of unclear oil-water liquid level and low oil collecting efficiency, and the existing separator mostly adopts a single separation structure such as traditional silk screen interception, filter element interception and the like. Such separators have the following disadvantages: 1. single-stage separation, the filtering function is only carried out by a filter element, the filter element needs to be frequently replaced, and the production cost is increased; 2. the filter element may be clogged with large particles of water and oil mist to cause a low filtering efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model provides a light oil separator.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a light oil separator, includes the barrel, the vertical setting of barrel, the barrel includes a toper section of thick bamboo and a cylindricality section of thick bamboo, a toper section of thick bamboo sets up in cylindricality section of thick bamboo top, one side of a cylindricality section of thick bamboo is equipped with the feed liquor pipe, the bottom of a cylindricality section of thick bamboo is equipped with the drain pipe, set up the baffle in the cylindricality section of thick bamboo, form the chute between baffle and the cylindricality section of thick bamboo, set up intake pipe and separation blade in the chute, the separation blade sets up on the baffle, the intake pipe bottom is passed a cylindricality section of thick bamboo and is connected the fan, set up the air inlet branch pipe.

Preferably, the baffle is formed into a ring shape around the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel, and the bottom of the baffle is inclined downwards along the top of the cylindrical barrel.

Preferably, the number of the air inlet pipes is at least two, the number of the air inlet branch pipes on the air inlet pipe is at least two, and the air inlet branch pipes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the air inlet pipe.

Preferably, the cylinder body is further provided with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the conical cylinder.

Preferably, the light oil separator still includes oil extraction device, oil extraction device includes oil drain pipe, oil drain valve and oil extraction barrel, the oil extraction barrel is connected with the taper cylinder top, oil drain pipe installs on the oil extraction barrel, oil drain barrel one side sets up the oil drain valve.

Preferably, the large-caliber port of the conical cylinder is connected with the cylindrical cylinder, and the small-caliber port of the conical cylinder is connected with the oil discharge cylinder body of the oil discharge device.

Preferably, the number of the baffle plates is at least two, and the baffle plates are arranged in a downward inclined mode.

Preferably, the bottom of the cylindrical barrel is further provided with a drainage barrel, one end of the drainage barrel is connected with the liquid outlet pipe, and the other end of the drainage barrel is connected with the bottom of the cylindrical barrel.

Preferably, the filter element is circular, and the thickness of the filter element is 1-3 mm.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: through setting up the intake pipe, compressed air gushes and goes out from the intake branch pipe, has very fast velocity of flow, when contacting the separation blade that the downward sloping set up, water in the water-oil mixture is because the quality is greater than light oil to the whereabouts is discharged from the drain valve, sets up the filter core and makes partial water-oil can filter water before the oil extraction valve.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme:

as shown in the accompanying drawings 1-2, a light oil separator, comprises a

cylindrical shell

1, 1 vertical setting of barrel, barrel 1 includes a toper section of thick bamboo 2 and a cylindricality section of thick bamboo 3, toper section of thick bamboo 2 sets up in cylindricality section of thick bamboo 3 top, one side of cylindricality section of thick bamboo 3 is equipped with feed liquor pipe 4, the bottom of cylindricality section of thick bamboo 3 is equipped with drain pipe 5, set up baffle 6 in the cylindricality section of thick bamboo 3, form chute 7 between baffle 6 and the cylindricality section of thick bamboo 3, set up intake pipe 8 and separation blade 9 in the chute 7, separation blade 9 sets up on baffle 6, 8 bottoms in the intake pipe pass cylindricality section of thick bamboo 3 and connect fan 17, set up inlet manifold 10 in the intake pipe 8, set up filter core 11 in the toper section of thick bamboo 2, filter.

The baffle 6 forms a ring shape around the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel 3, the bottom of the baffle 6 inclines downwards along the top of the cylindrical barrel 3, and the flow groove 7 at the bottom of the baffle 6 is connected with the drainage barrel 16.

Intake pipe 8 sets up two at least, intake pipe 8 sets up in the both sides of chute 7, and the symmetry sets up, intake manifold 10 in the intake pipe 8 sets up two at least, just intake manifold 10 symmetry sets up in intake pipe 8 both sides.

Barrel 1 still sets up outlet duct 18, outlet duct 18 sets up in 2 one sides of a toper section of thick bamboo, outlet duct 18 can emit the gas in barrel 1 when the inside atmospheric pressure of barrel 1 is too big, slows down internal pressure, prevents that the too big barrel 1 fracture that leads to of pressure from appearing.

Air intake branch 10 is the tilt up structure, 8 bottoms in intake pipe are provided with fan 17, intake pipe 8 sets up according to the quantity that the light oil separator is connected, and every light oil separator sets up two at least intake pipe 8, fan 17 filters flow tank inner wall and separation blade in sending into the chute with outside gas through intake pipe 8.

The light oil separator still includes oil extraction device 12, oil extraction device 12 includes oil drain pipe 13, oil drain valve 14 and oil extraction barrel 15, oil extraction barrel 15 is connected with 2 tops of a toper section of thick bamboo, oil drain pipe 13 is installed on oil extraction barrel 15, oil extraction barrel 15 one side sets up oil drain valve 14.

The large-caliber end of the conical cylinder 2 is connected with the cylindrical cylinder 3, and the small-caliber end of the conical cylinder 2 is connected with the oil discharge cylinder 15 of the oil discharge device 12.

The number of the baffle plates 9 is at least two, and the baffle plates 9 are arranged in a downward inclined mode.

The bottom of the cylindrical barrel 3 is also provided with a drainage barrel 16, one end of the drainage barrel 16 is connected with the liquid outlet pipe 5, and the other end of the drainage barrel 16 is connected with the bottom of the cylindrical barrel 3.

The drainage cylinder 16 and the oil drainage cylinder 15 are made of transparent materials, and the drainage efficiency and the drainage quality are determined by observing the internal conditions.

The light oil separator can be formed by connecting a plurality of light oil separators, so that the working efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the liquid firstly enters the flow groove 7 along the tangential direction, the water level in the flow groove 7 gradually rises, when the top of the baffle 6 is reached, the liquid flows into the cylindrical barrel 3 until the whole barrel 1 is filled, most of the space of the liquid is in a static state in the continuous rising process of the liquid in the cylindrical barrel 3 and the conical barrel 2, so that the separation efficiency is improved, light oil is output from the oil discharge pipeline 13 at the upper end of the conical barrel 2, and water is output from the liquid outlet pipe 5 at the lower end of the cylindrical barrel 3.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a light oil separator, includes the barrel, the vertical setting of barrel, its characterized in that: the barrel includes a toper section of thick bamboo and a cylindricality section of thick bamboo, a toper section of thick bamboo sets up in a cylindricality section of thick bamboo top, one side of a cylindricality section of thick bamboo is equipped with the feed liquor pipe, the bottom of a cylindricality section of thick bamboo is equipped with the drain pipe, set up the baffle in the cylindricality section of thick bamboo, form the chute between baffle and the cylindricality section of thick bamboo, set up intake pipe and separation blade in the chute, the separation blade sets up on the baffle, the intake pipe bottom is passed a cylindricality section of thick bamboo and is connected the fan, set up the air inlet branch pipe in the intake.

2. A light oil separator according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle forms the ring-type around the cylindricality section of thick bamboo inner wall, baffle bottom is along the downward sloping of cylindricality section of thick bamboo top.

3. A light oil separator according to claim 1, wherein: the intake pipe sets up two at least, the air intake branch on the intake pipe sets up two at least, just air intake branch symmetry sets up in the intake pipe both sides.

4. A light oil separator according to claim 1, wherein: the light oil separator still includes oil extraction device, oil extraction device includes oil drain pipe, oil drain valve and oil extraction barrel, the oil extraction barrel is connected with toper section of thick bamboo top, oil drain pipe installs on the oil extraction barrel, oil extraction barrel one side sets up the oil drain valve.

5. A light oil separator according to claim 1, wherein: the oil drain device is characterized in that the top end of the conical cylinder is a small-caliber port, the bottom end of the conical cylinder is a large-caliber port, the large-caliber port of the conical cylinder is connected with the cylindrical cylinder, and the small-caliber port of the conical cylinder is connected with the oil drain cylinder body of the oil drain device.

6. A light oil separator according to claim 1, wherein: the separation blade sets up two at least, the separation blade downward sloping sets up.

7. A light oil separator according to claim 1, wherein: the barrel still sets up the outlet duct, the outlet duct sets up in a toper section of thick bamboo one side.

8. A light oil separator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cylindrical barrel is also provided with a drainage barrel, one end of the drainage barrel is connected with the liquid outlet pipe, and the other end of the drainage barrel is connected with the bottom of the cylindrical barrel.