CN212813950U - Constant temperature fruit growing uses safe conveyer - Google Patents
Constant temperature fruit growing uses safe conveyer Download PDFInfo
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- CN212813950U CN212813950U CN202021276893.XU CN202021276893U CN212813950U CN 212813950 U CN212813950 U CN 212813950U CN 202021276893 U CN202021276893 U CN 202021276893U CN 212813950 U CN212813950 U CN 212813950U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a constant temperature fruit growing uses safe conveyer, include: the system comprises a data acquisition module, a control system and a control terminal; the data acquisition module comprises a gas sensor, a second wireless communication module, a temperature sensor, a third wireless communication module, a humidity sensor, a fourth wireless communication module, a pressure sensor and a fifth wireless communication module; the control system comprises a first wireless communication module, a processor, a memory, a power supply module, a display screen, an alarm driver, an electric heater driver, a water sprayer driver, a WIFI wireless communication module and a refrigerator driver; the control terminal comprises an alarm, an electric heater, a water sprayer, a vehicle-mounted computer and a refrigerator; through the cooperation of data acquisition module and control system and control terminal, realized the control to temperature, humidity, pressure in the box, when having fruit to rot simultaneously, the transport personnel can the very first time discovery, in time the loss.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit transportation technical field especially relates to a constant temperature fruit growing uses safe conveyer.
Background
The fruit is transported and is consumed time longer sometimes, the way is more jolting, the problem that fruit becomes mildewed and rots appears very easily in the in-process, the reason that causes fruit to rot usually receives the influence of temperature, humidity, can cause fruit to extrude each other and break and rot because of the jolting of car in the transportation, often can produce a large amount of miscellaneous fungus and some toxic gas after a fruit rot, can lead to also rotting with higher speed with its adjacent fruit, cause large tracts of land to lose, especially its loss of some more valuable fruits is bigger.
The utility model discloses a current authorized utility model patent, for CN201520664823.4 like patent application number, the patent name is a fruit transportation storage monitoring system's utility model patent, and it includes transport case, bleeder vent control module, gas sensor, data acquisition control module, data transmission module, intelligent terminal. Gas sensor, data acquisition control module, bleeder vent control module set up in the transfer box inside to electric connection in proper order. The data acquisition control module is connected with the intelligent terminal through the data storage and transmission module. The utility model discloses can detect whether go mildy to fruit in the transport box through gas sensor, if go mildy then open through the solenoid valve among the data acquisition control module control bleeder vent control module and shelter from the transport box bleeder vent and inform intelligent terminal to report to the police, can effectively avoid in fruit transports leading to around other fruits rotten because of part fruit goes mildy to can in time inform the transportation personnel to handle, avoid the loss.
However, the scheme only detects and alarms the gas, but in the long-distance transportation process, the more important reasons causing fruit rot are temperature, humidity, pressure and the like, if only the rot gas is detected and then the transportation personnel are informed, the time and the labor are consumed, and the loss can be only reduced and cannot be prevented if the fruit is rotted and then informed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve current conveyer and cause fruit to receive the problem of loss because of temperature, humidity, pressure etc. in the transportation, solve simultaneously when fruit appears rotting, the transport personnel does not discover the very first time, causes the problem of loss expansion.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a constant temperature fruit growing uses safe conveyer which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a data acquisition module, a control system and a control terminal;
the data acquisition module comprises a gas sensor, a second wireless communication module, a temperature sensor, a third wireless communication module, a humidity sensor, a fourth wireless communication module, a pressure sensor and a fifth wireless communication module;
the gas sensor is electrically connected with the second wireless communication module, is arranged inside the box body for loading fruits and is used for detecting methane and hydrogen sulfide gas in the box body;
the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the third wireless communication module, is arranged inside the box body for loading fruits and is used for detecting the temperature in the box body;
the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the fourth wireless communication module, is arranged inside the box body for loading fruits and is used for detecting the humidity in the box body;
the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the fifth wireless communication module, is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the box body for loading the fruits and is used for detecting the pressure of the fruits;
the control system comprises a first wireless communication module, a processor, a memory, a power supply module, a display screen, an alarm driver, an electric heater driver, a water sprayer driver, a WIFI wireless communication module and a refrigerator driver;
the display screen is arranged on the surface of the box body and used for displaying related information of the fruits;
the memory is used for storing relevant smell, temperature, humidity and pressure information;
the first wireless communication module, the memory, the power supply module, the display screen, the alarm driver, the electric heater driver, the water sprayer driver and the WIFI wireless communication module are respectively connected with the processor;
the control terminal comprises an alarm, an electric heater, a water sprayer, a vehicle-mounted computer and a refrigerator;
the alarm driver is used for turning on or turning off the alarm, the electric heater driver is used for turning on or turning off the electric heater, the water sprayer driver is used for turning on or turning off the water sprayer, the WIFI wireless communication module is used for connecting the processor and the vehicle-mounted computer, and the refrigerator driver is used for turning on or turning off the refrigerator;
the gas sensor is connected with a first wireless communication module of the control system through a second wireless communication module, the temperature sensor is connected with the first wireless communication module of the control system through a third wireless communication module, the humidity sensor is connected with the first wireless communication module of the control system through a fourth wireless communication module, and the pressure sensor is connected with the first wireless communication module of the control system through a fifth wireless communication module.
Further, the temperature sensor is a contact temperature sensor.
Further, the processor processes the chip using STM32F 407.
Furthermore, the humidity sensor adopts a resistance type lithium chloride humidity sensor.
Further, the power supply module adopts a lithium battery pack.
Furthermore, the alarm adopts an audible and visual alarm.
Furthermore, the display screen adopts an LED electronic display screen.
Further, the pressure sensor is a piezoelectric pressure sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a temperature sensor, electric heater, refrigerant and control system's cooperation has realized the control to the temperature in the box of transportation fruit, avoids fruit to rot because of the temperature.
2. The utility model discloses a humidity transducer, sprinkler and control system's cooperation has avoided fruit to lead to rotting because of the lack of water, also can keep the new freshness of fruit simultaneously.
3. The utility model discloses a gas sensor, alarm and control system's cooperation for when fruit is rotten, the transport personnel can know the very first time, reduce the loss.
4. The utility model discloses a pressure sensor, WIFI wireless communication module, on-vehicle computer and control system's cooperation, when the speed of a motor vehicle was too fast, the range of jolting of car will increase, and fruit also can increase pressure each other because of jolting of car, probably causes the damage of fruit, and the pressure that fruit can be looked over to the transport personnel on-vehicle computer to this comes the control speed of a motor vehicle, reduces the fruit damage because of jolting and leading to the fact.
5. The utility model discloses a wireless communication module connects detection module and treater, and relatively traditional wiring communication mode has avoided troublesome wiring process, also more convenience to the daily maintenance and the inspection of system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the overall system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a connection system diagram of the data acquisition module and the control system of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a system diagram of the control system of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a connection system diagram of the control system and the control terminal of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a constant temperature fruit growing uses safe conveyer which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a data acquisition module, a control system and a control terminal;
the data acquisition module comprises a gas sensor, a second wireless communication module, a temperature sensor, a third wireless communication module, a humidity sensor, a fourth wireless communication module, a pressure sensor and a fifth wireless communication module;
the gas sensor is electrically connected with the second wireless communication module, is arranged inside the box body for loading fruits and is used for detecting methane and hydrogen sulfide gas in the box body;
the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the third wireless communication module, is arranged inside the box body for loading fruits and is used for detecting the temperature in the box body;
the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the fourth wireless communication module, is arranged inside the box body for loading fruits and is used for detecting the humidity in the box body;
the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the fifth wireless communication module, is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the box body for loading the fruits and is used for detecting the pressure of the fruits;
the control system comprises a first wireless communication module, a processor, a memory, a power supply module, a display screen, an alarm driver, an electric heater driver, a water sprayer driver, a WIFI wireless communication module and a refrigerator driver;
the display screen is arranged on the surface of the box body and used for displaying related information of the fruits;
the memory is used for storing relevant smell, temperature, humidity and pressure information;
the first wireless communication module, the memory, the power supply module, the display screen, the alarm driver, the electric heater driver, the water sprayer driver and the WIFI wireless communication module are respectively connected with the processor;
the control terminal comprises an alarm, an electric heater, a water sprayer, a vehicle-mounted computer and a refrigerator; the refrigerant, the electric heater and the water sprayer are all arranged in the box body;
the alarm driver is used for turning on or turning off the alarm, the electric heater driver is used for turning on or turning off the electric heater, the water sprayer driver is used for turning on or turning off the water sprayer, the WIFI wireless communication module is used for connecting the processor and the vehicle-mounted computer, and the refrigerator driver is used for turning on or turning off the refrigerator;
the gas sensor is connected with the first wireless communication module of the control system through the second wireless communication module, the temperature sensor is connected with the first wireless communication module of the control system through the third wireless communication module, the humidity sensor is connected with the first wireless communication module of the control system through the fourth wireless communication module, the pressure sensor is connected with the first wireless communication module of the control system through the fifth wireless communication module, the detection module and the processor are connected through the wireless communication module, compared with the traditional wiring communication mode, the troublesome wiring process is avoided, and the daily maintenance and the inspection of the system are more convenient.
The working principle of the scheme is briefly described as follows:
when the system is operated, the temperature sensor detects the temperature in the fruit transportation box body and sends the temperature to the first wireless communication module connected with the processor through the third wireless communication module, the processor receives real-time temperature data and then extracts standard temperature information from the memory to compare the standard temperature information, when the real-time temperature is higher than the threshold value of the standard temperature, the processor controls the refrigerant machine driver to start the refrigerator, the refrigerator carries out cooling treatment on the interior of the box body, when the real-time temperature is lower than the threshold value of the standard temperature, the processor controls the electric heater driver to start the electric heater, the electric heater carries out heating treatment on the interior of the box body, the humidity sensor detects the humidity in the box body and sends the humidity to the first wireless communication module connected with the processor through the fourth wireless communication module, and after the processor receives related real-time humidity data, fruit rot can be caused by the humidity, and has a great influence on the freshness of the fruits, so after the processor extracts relevant humidity data from the memory for comparison, when the real-time humidity is lower than the standard humidity, the processor controls the water sprayer driver to open the water sprayer, the water sprayer promotes the humidity in the box body by spraying water mist, the pressure sensor detects the pressure of the fruits in the box body and sends the pressure to the vehicle-mounted computer through the WIFI wireless communication module, a transporter can adjust the vehicle speed according to the pressure value on the vehicle-mounted computer to avoid the fruits from being damaged due to bumping, meanwhile, when the fruits are damaged, the gas-sensitive sensor detects the odor emitted by the fruits due to rotting and simultaneously sends relevant information to the processor, after the processor receives the data, the alarm driver is controlled to open the alarm, after the transporter receives the alarm information, the alarm can be processed in time to avoid loss expansion, and the power supply module supplies power to the whole, and all components and parts have lower power consumption rate, and the lithium battery pack can completely meet the power consumption requirement.
Furthermore, the temperature sensor adopts a contact temperature sensor, the contact temperature sensor achieves heat balance through conduction or convection, so that the indicating value of the temperature sensor can directly indicate the temperature of the measured object, the measurement precision is high generally, and the temperature sensor can also measure the temperature distribution in an object within a certain temperature measurement range.
Further, the treater adopts STM32F407 processing chip, and STM32F407 processing chip can accomplish and receive the information that comes from the data acquisition module to control electric heater driver, refrigerator driver, sprinkler driver, the task of connecting the on-vehicle computer through WIFI wireless communication module.
Furthermore, the humidity sensor adopts a resistance type lithium chloride humidity sensor, has higher precision, and has the advantages of simple structure, low price, suitability for measurement and control of normal temperature and normal humidity and the like.
Furthermore, the power supply module adopts a lithium battery pack which has the characteristics of long service life, high energy conversion ratio, environmental protection and no pollution.
Furthermore, the alarm adopts an audible and visual alarm and adopts two alarm modes of sound and light, so that the alarm reminding effect is more obvious.
Furthermore, the display screen adopts an LED electronic display screen, the LED electronic display screen integrates the micro-electronic technology, the computer technology and the information processing, and becomes a new generation display medium with most advantages due to the advantages of bright color, wide dynamic range, high brightness, long service life, stable and reliable work and the like.
Furthermore, the pressure sensor adopts a piezoelectric pressure sensor which has the excellent characteristics of simple structure, small volume, light weight, long service life and the like.
It is worth noting that: the treater in this scheme, first wireless communication module, second wireless communication module, third wireless communication module, fourth wireless communication module, fifth wireless communication module, WIFI wireless communication module, the memory, a weighing sensor and a temperature sensor, humidity transducer, pressure sensor, gas sensor, lithium cell group, the electric heater driver, the refrigerator driver, the sprinkler driver, the alarm, the refrigerator, the electric heater, the sprinkler etc. is the circuit commonly used or the material object among the prior art, the innovation of this scheme does not lie in single circuit, but the cooperation of several module and circuit is used and is reached the inside temperature of box that uses to the fruit transportation, humidity, pressure are controlled, when fruit is rotten simultaneously, can discover by the very first time, reduce the loss.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a constant temperature fruit growing uses safe conveyer which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a data acquisition module, a control system and a control terminal;
the data acquisition module comprises a gas sensor, a second wireless communication module, a temperature sensor, a third wireless communication module, a humidity sensor, a fourth wireless communication module, a pressure sensor and a fifth wireless communication module;
the gas sensor is electrically connected with the second wireless communication module, is arranged inside the box body for loading fruits and is used for detecting methane and hydrogen sulfide gas in the box body;
the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the third wireless communication module, is arranged inside the box body for loading fruits and is used for detecting the temperature in the box body;
the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the fourth wireless communication module, is arranged inside the box body for loading fruits and is used for detecting the humidity in the box body;
the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the fifth wireless communication module, is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the box body for loading the fruits and is used for detecting the pressure of the fruits;
the control system comprises a first wireless communication module, a processor, a memory, a power supply module, a display screen, an alarm driver, an electric heater driver, a water sprayer driver, a WIFI wireless communication module and a refrigerator driver;
the display screen is arranged on the surface of the box body and used for displaying related information of the fruits;
the memory is used for storing relevant smell, temperature, humidity and pressure information;
the first wireless communication module, the memory, the power supply module, the display screen, the alarm driver, the electric heater driver, the water sprayer driver and the WIFI wireless communication module are respectively connected with the processor;
the control terminal comprises an alarm, an electric heater, a water sprayer, a vehicle-mounted computer and a refrigerator;
the alarm driver is used for turning on or turning off the alarm, the electric heater driver is used for turning on or turning off the electric heater, the water sprayer driver is used for turning on or turning off the water sprayer, the WIFI wireless communication module is used for connecting the processor and the vehicle-mounted computer, and the refrigerator driver is used for turning on or turning off the refrigerator;
the gas sensor is connected with a first wireless communication module of the control system through a second wireless communication module, the temperature sensor is connected with the first wireless communication module of the control system through a third wireless communication module, the humidity sensor is connected with the first wireless communication module of the control system through a fourth wireless communication module, and the pressure sensor is connected with the first wireless communication module of the control system through a fifth wireless communication module.
2. The safe transportation device for constant-temperature fruit planting according to claim 1, wherein the temperature sensor is a contact temperature sensor.
3. The safe transportation device for constant-temperature fruit planting according to claim 1, wherein the processor adopts STM32F407 processing chips.
4. The safe transportation device for constant-temperature fruit planting according to claim 1, wherein the humidity sensor is a resistance-type lithium chloride humidity sensor.
5. The safe transportation device for constant-temperature fruit planting according to claim 1, wherein the power supply module adopts a lithium battery pack.
6. The safe transportation device for constant-temperature fruit planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alarm is an audible and visual alarm.
7. The safe transportation device for constant-temperature fruit planting according to claim 1, wherein the display screen is an LED electronic display screen.
8. The safe transportation device for constant-temperature fruit planting according to claim 1, wherein the pressure sensor is a piezoelectric pressure sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021276893.XU CN212813950U (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Constant temperature fruit growing uses safe conveyer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021276893.XU CN212813950U (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Constant temperature fruit growing uses safe conveyer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212813950U true CN212813950U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021276893.XU Active CN212813950U (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Constant temperature fruit growing uses safe conveyer |
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