CN212813792U

CN212813792U - Pesticide spraying machine

Info

Publication number: CN212813792U
Application number: CN202020960220.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄顺; 徐林
Original assignee: Sichuan Tengtu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Tengtu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-01
Filing date: 2020-06-01
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a spout medicine machine belongs to the technical field of crops medicine spraying apparatus, and it includes the frame, be provided with medical kit and water pump in the frame, the input of water pump with the bottom of medical kit is linked together, vertically in the frame be provided with two branches, branch includes solid fixed cylinder and carriage release lever, gu the fixed cylinder sets up in the frame, the vertical removal of carriage release lever is in the solid fixed cylinder, just be provided with the driving piece that the drive carriage release lever removed in the solid fixed cylinder, the intercommunication is provided with the outlet pipe on the output of water pump, the one end of keeping away from the water pump on the outlet pipe is provided with valve and shower nozzle, the setting is connected on the carriage release lever to the shower nozzle, and two be provided with the removal subassembly that is used for driving shower nozzle horizontal migration between the carriage. The utility model discloses have the effect of being convenient for spray insecticide uniformly.

Description

Pesticide spraying machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop medicine spraying apparatus's technique and specifically relates to a spout medicine machine is related to.

Background

The pesticide is a chemical agent which is agriculturally used for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests and regulating plant growth, is widely used for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry production, environmental and household sanitation pest and disease control, industrial product mildew and moth prevention and the like, and currently, when the pesticide is required to be sprayed on crops or other plants, an automatic pesticide spraying machine is mostly used for replacing manual pesticide spraying, so that the pesticide spraying efficiency can be improved.

Chinese patent with the publication number of CN207948684U discloses a garden pesticide spraying vehicle, which comprises a vehicle frame, a push rod, a pesticide tank and a pesticide spraying bin, wherein the pesticide tank is arranged on the vehicle frame, the upper surface of the pesticide tank is fixedly connected with a first motor, a shaft of the first motor is sleeved with a bevel gear, a bidirectional screw rod is arranged below the half bevel gear, the left end and the right end of the bidirectional screw rod are respectively sleeved with a left slide block and a right slide block, and the lower surface of left slider, right slider is fixedly connected with agitator motor respectively, the right side of liquid medicine case is provided with spouts the medicine storehouse, with the liquid medicine injection in the liquid medicine case, thereby utilize the stirring rod, thereby stirring leaf rotates stirring liquid medicine and makes liquid medicine homogeneous mixing, utilize atomizer to spout after atomizing liquid medicine in spouting the medicine storehouse, utilize the air discharge fan to spout the medicine hole blowout on the liquid medicine after atomizing towards the dispersion board, spout the medicine hole and be radial distribution on the dispersion board, enlarged the area of spraying.

However, the pesticide spraying trolley has the disadvantage that the pesticide spraying bin is fixedly arranged, and the height of crops needing to be sprayed with pesticide is different, so that when the pesticide spraying trolley is used for spraying pesticide, part of the positions of some crops possibly exceed the pesticide spraying range.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of prior art existence, the utility model aims at providing a spout medicine machine has the effect of being convenient for spray insecticide uniformly.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a spout medicine machine, includes the frame, be provided with medical kit and water pump in the frame, the input of water pump with the bottom of medical kit is linked together, vertically in the frame be provided with two branches, branch includes solid fixed cylinder and carriage release lever, gu fixed cylinder sets up in the frame, the vertical removal of carriage release lever is in gu fixed cylinder is internal, just be provided with the driving piece that the drive carriage release lever removed in the solid fixed cylinder, the intercommunication is provided with the outlet pipe on the output of water pump, the one end of keeping away from the water pump on the outlet pipe is provided with valve and shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is connected and is set up on the carriage release lever, and two be provided with the removal subassembly that is used for driving shower nozzle horizontal migration between the.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs use the medicine machine of spouting to spout the medicine, utilize the driving piece to make the carriage release lever from the vertical lift in the fixed cylinder to adjust the scope of spraying of shower nozzle in vertical within range, make shower nozzle horizontal migration through removing the subassembly simultaneously, and then can adjust the scope of spraying of shower nozzle in horizontal range, thereby have the effect of being convenient for spray the pesticide uniformly.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the driving piece comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is vertically and upwards arranged in the fixed cylinder, and a piston cylinder of the air cylinder is connected with the bottom end of the moving rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the cylinder, extension and the shrink of the piston rod through the cylinder make the carriage release lever go up and down along vertical direction to have the effect of being convenient for adjust the spraying range of shower nozzle in vertical direction.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the moving assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rod, a sleeve and a servo motor, the reciprocating screw rod is horizontally arranged between two moving rods, the sleeve is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod, the servo motor is arranged on the moving rods, the rotating shaft of the servo motor is coaxially arranged with the reciprocating screw rod, the spray head can be detachably arranged on the sleeve, and a rotation stopping part used for limiting the circumferential rotation of the sleeve is arranged between the moving rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start servo motor and make reciprocal lead screw begin to rotate, and then the cover is established and is taken place relative rotation between the sleeve on reciprocal lead screw and the reciprocal lead screw, and the sleeve can not carry out circumferential direction along with reciprocal lead screw under the effect of frictional force under the effect of stopping the piece to the sleeve drives the shower nozzle and is the horizontally reciprocating motion along the length direction of reciprocal lead screw, thereby has the effect of the scope of spraying of being convenient for adjusting the shower nozzle at the horizontal direction.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the rotation stopping piece comprises a rotation stopping rod, the length direction of the rotation stopping rod is consistent with the length direction of the reciprocating screw rod, a rotation stopping groove is formed in the outer side wall of the sleeve, and the rotation stopping groove is matched with the rotation stopping rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when reciprocal lead screw rotated, through setting up the spline and make the groove that splines on the sleeve slide along the spline all the time, and then restricted telescopic circumferential direction to have and be convenient for make the sleeve along the effect that reciprocal lead screw's length direction removed.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the water outlet pipe is a hose, a winding wheel is arranged on the rack, and the water outlet pipe is wound on the winding wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that the shower nozzle removed along vertical direction or along the horizontal direction, the spiral wheel can extend around the outlet pipe of establishing, and then can adapt to the position change of shower nozzle, and after spraying work is accomplished, can continue to wind the outlet pipe and establish on the spiral wheel through the position of adjusting the shower nozzle to have the effect of being convenient for accomodate the outlet pipe.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the shower nozzle is characterized in that an installation plate is arranged on the sleeve, a first clamping block and a second clamping block are arranged on the installation plate, a cavity is formed by the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the installation plate in a surrounding mode, the shower nozzle is located in the cavity, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are hinged to be arranged on one side, deviating from the sleeve, of the installation plate, and a locking piece used for locking the first clamping block and the second clamping block is arranged between the first clamping block and the second clamping block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the retaining member is out of work, then rotates first clamp splice and second clamp splice, makes first clamp splice and second clamp splice no longer contradict on the shower nozzle, and then can dismantle the shower nozzle from the mounting panel, and the staff can hand the shower nozzle and spray to the position department of some limit corner angles, thereby has the effect that improves the suitability of spouting the medicine machine.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and rubber layers are arranged on the side walls of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, which are attached to the spray head.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubber layer can improve the frictional force between first clamp splice, second clamp splice and the shower nozzle to have and make first clamp splice and second clamp splice can be more stable carry out the effect of centre gripping with the shower nozzle.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following useful technological effect at least:

1. when a pesticide spraying machine is needed to spray pesticide, the moving rod is vertically lifted from the fixed cylinder by using the air cylinder, so that the spraying range of the spray head is adjusted in a vertical range, meanwhile, the reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor, the sleeve and the spray head horizontally move, the spraying range of the spray head can be adjusted in a horizontal range, and the pesticide spraying machine has the effect of uniformly spraying pesticide;

2. when the spray head moves in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction, the winding wheel can stretch the wound water outlet pipe so as to adapt to the position change of the spray head;

3. and then can dismantle the shower nozzle from the mounting panel, the staff can hand the shower nozzle and spray to the position department of some limit corner angles to have the effect that improves the suitability of spouting the medicine machine.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the fixed cylinder and the movable rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the mounting plate and the sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a medicine chest; 12. a water pump; 121. a water outlet pipe; 122. a valve; 123. a spray head; 13. a winding wheel; 2. a strut; 21. a fixed cylinder; 211. a cylinder; 22. a travel bar; 221. a reciprocating screw; 222. a sleeve; 223. a servo motor; 2231. a rotation stopping groove; 224. a rotation stopping rod; 23. mounting a plate; 231. a first clamping block; 232. a second clamp block; 233. a hasp; 234. a rubber layer; 235. a cavity.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a spout medicine machine, including frame 1, be provided with medical kit 11 and water pump 12 in the frame 1, the input of water pump 12 is linked together with the bottom of medical kit 11, and the intercommunication is provided with outlet pipe 121 on the output of water pump 12, and the one end of keeping away from water pump 12 on the outlet pipe 121 is provided with valve 122 and shower nozzle 123, and outlet pipe 121 is the hose, and is provided with take-up reel 13 in the frame 1, and outlet pipe 121 is around establishing on take-up reel 13.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two support rods 2 are vertically arranged on a rack 1, each support rod 2 comprises a fixed cylinder 21 and a moving rod 22, each fixed cylinder 21 is arranged on the rack 1, each moving rod 22 vertically moves in the corresponding fixed cylinder 21, a driving piece for driving the corresponding moving rod 22 to move is arranged in each fixed cylinder 21, each driving piece comprises an air cylinder 211, each air cylinder 211 is vertically and upwards arranged in the corresponding fixed cylinder 21, and a piston cylinder of each air cylinder 211 is connected with the bottom end of the corresponding moving rod 22; by activating the cylinder 211, the movable rod 22 can be raised or lowered from the fixed cylinder 21 by the extension and contraction of the piston rod of the cylinder 211, and the height of the whole strut 2 can be adjusted.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a servo motor 223 is arranged between the two moving rods 22, a horizontal reciprocating lead screw 221 is coaxially arranged on a rotating shaft of the servo motor 223, a sleeve 222 is sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw 221, and the sleeve 222 and the reciprocating lead screw 221 are matched with each other; a rotation stopping rod 224 is arranged between the two moving rods 22, the length direction of the rotation stopping rod 224 is consistent with that of the reciprocating screw rod 221, a rotation stopping groove 2231 is formed in the outer side wall of the sleeve 222, and the rotation stopping groove 2231 and the rotation stopping rod 224 are matched with each other.

The reciprocating screw rod is a form of a three-dimensional cam pair, and is represented by two thread grooves with the same thread pitch and opposite rotation directions, the side surface of each thread groove pushes a sliding block arranged in each thread groove to do axial reciprocating motion through the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod, and the inner wall of a sleeve 222 in the embodiment is rotationally connected with the sliding block; further, when the servo motor 223 drives the reciprocating lead screw 221 to rotate, the sleeve 222 moves along the length direction of the reciprocating lead screw 221, and the sleeve 222 does not rotate along the circumferential direction of the reciprocating lead screw 221 due to the rotation stop groove 2231 and the rotation stop rod 224.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the sleeve 222 is provided with the mounting plate 23, the mounting plate 23 is provided with a first clamping block 231 and a second clamping block 232, the first clamping block 231, the second clamping block 232 and the mounting plate 23 jointly enclose a cavity 235, the spray head 123 is clamped in the cavity 235, the first clamping block 231 and the second clamping block 232 are both hinged to one side of the mounting plate 23 away from the sleeve 222, a locking member for locking the first clamping block 231 and the second clamping block 232 is arranged between the first clamping block 231 and the second clamping block 232, and the locking member in this embodiment is a buckle 233; and the rubber layer 234 is arranged on the side wall of the first clamping block 231, the second clamping block 232 and the nozzle 123, which are attached to each other, and the rubber layer 234 can increase the friction between the first clamping block 231, the second clamping block 232 and the nozzle 123, so that the nozzle 123 is clamped in the cavity 235 more tightly.

The novel implementation principle of the implementation is as follows: when the pesticide is required to be sprayed to crops, the length of the water outlet pipe 121 is adjusted, the spray head 123 is clamped in the cavity 235 between the first clamping block 231, the second clamping block 232 and the mounting plate 23, then the valve 122 and the water pump 12 are started, the pesticide in the pesticide box 11 is sprayed out from the spray head 123, then the air cylinder 211 is started to adjust the spraying range of the spray head 123 in the vertical direction, the servo motor 223 is started to enable the reciprocating lead screw 221 to rotate, further the sleeve 222 drives the spray head 123 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, the spraying range of the spray head 123 in the horizontal direction is adjusted, and the pesticide spraying device has the effect of being convenient for uniform pesticide spraying.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spout medicine machine, includes frame (1), be provided with medical kit (11) and water pump (12) in frame (1), the input of water pump (12) with the bottom of medical kit (11) is linked together, its characterized in that: frame (1) is gone up the vertical two branch (2) that are provided with, branch (2) are including solid fixed cylinder (21) and carriage release lever (22), gu fixed cylinder (21) set up on frame (1), carriage release lever (22) vertical removal is in gu fixed cylinder (21), just be provided with the driving piece that drives carriage release lever (22) and remove in gu fixed cylinder (21), the intercommunication is provided with outlet pipe (121) on the output of water pump (12), the one end of keeping away from water pump (12) on outlet pipe (121) is provided with valve (122) and shower nozzle (123), shower nozzle (123) are connected and are set up on carriage release lever (22), and two be provided with the removal subassembly that is used for driving shower nozzle (123) horizontal migration between carriage release lever (22).

2. A pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving piece comprises an air cylinder (211), the air cylinder (211) is vertically arranged in the fixed cylinder (21) upwards, and a piston cylinder of the air cylinder (211) is connected with the bottom end of the moving rod (22).

3. A pesticide spraying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the moving assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rod (221), a sleeve (222) and a servo motor (223), the reciprocating screw rod (221) is horizontally arranged between two moving rods (22), the sleeve (222) is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod (221), the servo motor (223) is arranged on the moving rods (22), a rotating shaft of the servo motor (223) is coaxially arranged with the reciprocating screw rod (221), the spray head (123) is detachably arranged on the sleeve (222), and a rotation stopping piece used for limiting circumferential rotation of the sleeve (222) is arranged between the moving rods (22).

4. A spray insecticide machine according to claim 3, wherein: the rotation stopping piece comprises a rotation stopping rod (224), the length direction of the rotation stopping rod (224) is consistent with that of the reciprocating screw rod (221), a rotation stopping groove (2231) is formed in the outer side wall of the sleeve (222), and the rotation stopping groove (2231) is matched with the rotation stopping rod (224).

5. A pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet pipe (121) is a hose, a winding wheel (13) is arranged on the rack (1), and the water outlet pipe (121) is wound on the winding wheel (13).

6. A spray insecticide machine according to claim 3, wherein: the improved sprayer is characterized in that an installation plate (23) is arranged on the sleeve (222), a first clamping block (231) and a second clamping block (232) are arranged on the installation plate (23), the first clamping block (231), the second clamping block (232) and the installation plate (23) jointly enclose a cavity (235), the sprayer (123) is located in the cavity (235), the first clamping block (231) and the second clamping block (232) are hinged to be arranged on one side, deviating from the sleeve (222), of the installation plate (23), and a locking member used for locking the first clamping block (231) and the second clamping block (232) is arranged between the first clamping block (231) and the second clamping block (232).

7. The pesticide spraying machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: and rubber layers (234) are arranged on the side walls of the first clamping block (231) and the second clamping block (232) which are attached to the spray head (123).