CN212813327U - Energy-conserving irrigation equipment of farmland water conservancy - Google Patents
Energy-conserving irrigation equipment of farmland water conservancy Download PDFInfo
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- CN212813327U CN212813327U CN202021522565.3U CN202021522565U CN212813327U CN 212813327 U CN212813327 U CN 212813327U CN 202021522565 U CN202021522565 U CN 202021522565U CN 212813327 U CN212813327 U CN 212813327U
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- module
- tank valve
- loudspeaker
- energy
- farmland
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy-conserving irrigation equipment of farmland water conservancy, include: the device comprises a detection module, a control module, a driving module and a controlled element; the detection module comprises a humidity sensor and a first wireless network communication module, the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the wireless network communication module, and the humidity sensor and the wireless network communication module are arranged in soil; the control module comprises a second wireless network communication module, a processing module, a display module, a key module, a driving module, a storage module, a fault alarm module, a monitoring camera and a power supply module; the driving module comprises a medicament tank valve driver, a loudspeaker driver and a watering tank valve driver; the controlled elements comprise a medicament tank valve, a loudspeaker and a watering tank valve, and the purposes of watering crops, killing insects, preventing diseases, dispelling birds and ensuring the healthy growth of the crops are achieved through the design.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crops irrigation technical field especially relates to an energy-conserving irrigation equipment of farmland water conservancy.
Background
In the growth process of crops, temperature and humidity, insect killing, disease removing and bird dispelling after maturation play a vital role in whether the crops can grow healthily, and the existing irrigation device only focuses on watering the crops, but neglects the decisive role played by other factors on the growth of the crops.
The existing authorized utility model patent, such as patent application No. CN201720916623.2, the patent name is a utility model patent of a remote control farmland energy-saving circulating irrigation system, which comprises a rice field, a soil humidity sensor, a converter, a wireless network communication module, a water pump, a plurality of water nozzles, a sprinkler control module and a mobile terminal, wherein the water pump is controlled by the sprinkler control module, the bottom of the water pump is provided with a water pumping pipe, the top of the water pump is provided with a camera, the side wall of the water pump is connected with a water pipeline, the water nozzles are arranged on the water pipeline, the water pipeline is provided with a filter pipe and a water pressure control valve, the water pressure control valve is electrically connected with the sprinkler control module, a permeable layer, a filter layer and a water collecting tank are arranged below the rice field, the water collecting tank is connected with the water pumping pipe through a conduit, the mobile terminal is, the soil humidity sensor is connected with the mobile terminal through the converter and the wireless network communication module in sequence. The utility model discloses can practice thrift ready-made water resource, and can realize remote control, real-time observation controls water pressure at any time.
Although the watering of crops is improved, the key effect of other factors except the watering on the growth of the crops is not concerned, the function is single, a large number of components are used for solving the problem of the watering aspect, and the problem of cost waste is avoided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: the irrigation device aims to solve the problems that the existing irrigation device is single in function, only improvement is made on crop watering, and other factors which are critical to crop growth are ignored.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:
an energy-conserving irrigation equipment of farmland water utilization which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a detection module, a control module, a driving module and a controlled element;
the detection module comprises a humidity sensor and a first wireless network communication module, the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the first wireless network communication module, and the humidity sensor and the first wireless network communication module are arranged in soil;
the control module comprises a second wireless network communication module, a processing module, a display module, a key module, a driving module, a storage module, a fault alarm module, a monitoring camera and a power supply module, and the second wireless communication module, the display module, the key module, the driving module, the fault alarm module and the power supply module are respectively connected with the processing module;
the first wireless communication module is in wireless communication connection with the second wireless communication module;
the monitoring camera is connected with the display module and arranged on the farmland;
the driving module comprises a medicament tank valve driver, a loudspeaker driver and a watering tank valve driver;
the controlled element comprises a medicament tank valve, a loudspeaker and a watering tank valve, wherein the medicament tank valve is arranged at the outlet of a channel between the medicament tank and the main water pipe, and the watering tank valve is arranged at the outlet of the channel between the watering tank and the main water pipe;
the medicament tank valve driver is connected with the medicament tank valve, the watering tank valve driver is connected with the watering tank valve, and the loudspeaker driver is connected with the loudspeaker.
Further, still include farmland water pipe support, farmland water pipe support is including setting up in the support at farmland both ends, is provided with the water pipe support between the support of both ends, and main water pipe sets up on the water pipe support, and the position that is close to the top on the support is provided with the megaphone, and main water pipe both sides respectively are provided with the several shower nozzle.
Further, noise for dispersing birds is recorded in the loudspeaker in advance.
Furthermore, the medicament tank can be filled with medicaments for killing insects and preventing crop diseases.
Further, the power supply module adopts a lithium battery pack.
Furthermore, the humidity sensor adopts a resistance type lithium chloride humidity sensor.
Further, the processing module adopts STM32F407 to process the chip.
Further, the loudspeaker adopts a frequency division type loudspeaker.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a type the design of the megaphone of the noise of dispersion birds in advance for after crops are ripe, can avoid birds to peck, cause the loss to crop output.
2. The utility model discloses a surveillance camera head and display module's design for operating personnel can watch the dynamic information in farmland at any time, and the megaphone just can be started to the word that birds appear for example.
3. The utility model discloses a medicament jar, the design of the jar that waters for this device not only can water the irrigation to crops, can play the effect of insecticidal, prevention disease equally.
4. The utility model discloses a wireless communication module connects detection module and processing module, has not only avoided the complicated wiring process of traditional communication mode, and control module's position is not injectd simultaneously, can set up in more convenient position.
5. The utility model discloses a design of main water pipe and shower nozzle for no matter water or spraying of insecticide, its scope is all more extensive.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall system diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a detailed system diagram of the processing module, the driving module and the controlled module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a steel frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the main water pipe and the nozzle of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a bracket, 2-a water pipe frame, 3-a loudspeaker, 4-a main water pipe and 5-a nozzle;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
An energy-conserving irrigation equipment of farmland water utilization which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a detection module, a control module, a driving module and a controlled element;
the detection module comprises a humidity sensor and a first wireless network communication module, the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the first wireless network communication module, and the humidity sensor and the first wireless network communication module are arranged in soil;
the control module comprises a second wireless network communication module, a processing module, a display module, a key module, a driving module, a storage module, a fault alarm module, a monitoring camera and a power supply module, and the second wireless communication module, the display module, the key module, the driving module, the fault alarm module and the power supply module are respectively connected with the processing module;
the first wireless communication module is in wireless communication connection with the second wireless communication module;
the monitoring camera is connected with the display module and arranged on the farmland;
the driving module comprises a medicament tank valve driver, a loudspeaker driver and a watering tank valve driver;
the controlled element comprises a medicament tank valve, a loudspeaker 3 and a watering tank valve, wherein the medicament tank valve is arranged at the outlet of a channel between the medicament tank and the main water pipe 4, and the watering tank valve is arranged at the outlet of the channel between the watering tank and the main water pipe 4;
the medicament tank valve driver is connected with the medicament tank valve, the watering tank valve driver is connected with the watering tank valve, and the loudspeaker driver is connected with the loudspeaker 3.
The working principle of the scheme is briefly described as follows:
when the device is operated, a humidity sensor in soil detects real-time humidity and sends the real-time humidity to a processing module through a first wireless communication module, the processing module extracts a preset humidity value from a storage module after receiving data and compares the preset humidity value, when the real-time humidity is lower than a set value, the processing module controls a watering tank valve driver to open a watering tank valve, water used for watering in a watering tank enters a main water pipe 4 through a pipeline and then is irrigated to crops through nozzles 5 on two sides of the main water pipe, meanwhile, different pests and various diseases can appear in different seasons, an operator can place corresponding medicaments in a medicament tank, then drives the medicament tank valve driver to open a medicament tank valve in a key module, the corresponding medicaments enter the main water pipe 4 and then are sprayed by the nozzles 5 to kill the pests or prevent the diseases of the crops, in the growth process of crops, another very important hazard is that after the fruits are mature, the birds peck, the device is provided with a camera and a display screen, an operator can directly watch the dynamic information of a farmland, when the birds are found to appear, a loudspeaker driver is driven by a key module to open a loudspeaker 3, because the noises for dispersing the birds are recorded in the loudspeaker 3 in advance, the birds cannot communicate with each other, and the noises are only considered as information for warning natural enemies between companions and leave, which is the most practical mode for dispersing the birds at present, the efficiency is very high, when the device breaks down, a fault alarm module is triggered, the operator can timely maintain, and meanwhile, a lithium battery pack is selected to supply power for a system in the aspect of power supply, the lithium battery pack not only has long service life, but also has high energy conversion ratio, environmental protection and energy saving, and no heavy metal pollutants.
Further, still include farmland water pipe support, farmland water pipe support is including setting up in the support 1 at farmland both ends, be provided with water pipe support 2 between the support 1 of both ends, main water pipe 4 sets up on water pipe support 2, the position that is close to the top on support 1 is provided with megaphone 3, main water pipe 4 both sides respectively are provided with several shower nozzle 5, the water pipe passes through support 1 and sets up in the farmland top, cooperation shower nozzle 5's design, make spray range wider, unsettled main water pipe 4 is also safer simultaneously, and service life is prolonged.
Further, the noise for dispelling birds is recorded in advance in the loudspeaker 3, and the noise for dispelling birds is used for dispelling the noise to expel the birds, so that the mode is the most practical and lowest in cost at present.
Furthermore, the pesticide tank can be used for containing pesticides for killing pests and preventing crop diseases, and multiple pesticides can play more roles, so that the problem of single function is avoided.
Furthermore, the power supply module adopts a lithium battery pack which is long in service life, high in energy conversion ratio, environment-friendly, energy-saving and free of heavy metal pollutants.
Furthermore, the humidity sensor adopts a resistance type lithium chloride humidity sensor, and the element has the advantages of higher precision, simple structure, low price, suitability for measurement and control of normal temperature and normal humidity and the like.
Furthermore, the processing module adopts an STM32F407 processing chip, and the STM32F407 processing chip can complete receiving and processing of the information of the detection module and control the function of the corresponding driving module.
Further, loudspeaker 3 adopts the frequency division formula loudspeaker, because of its adoption frequency division broadcasting technique, has promoted the tone quality of loudspeaker greatly, can also make the sound that expands more true to promote the expulsion effect.
It is worth noting that: processing module in this scheme, storage module, display module, humidity transducer, fault alarm module, surveillance camera head, power module, button module, medicament jar valve driver, the megaphone driver, the jar valve driver that waters, the megaphone, first wireless communication module, second wireless communication module etc. are the circuit or the material object commonly used among the prior art, the innovation of this scheme does not lie in single circuit, but the cooperation of several module and circuit is used and is reached and waters for crops, the insecticidal, the prevention disease, dispel birds, guarantee the purpose that crops grow healthily.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (8)
1. An energy-conserving irrigation equipment of farmland water utilization which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a detection module, a control module, a driving module and a controlled element;
the detection module comprises a humidity sensor and a first wireless network communication module, the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the first wireless network communication module, and the humidity sensor and the first wireless network communication module are arranged in soil;
the control module comprises a second wireless network communication module, a processing module, a display module, a key module, a driving module, a storage module, a fault alarm module, a monitoring camera and a power supply module, and the second wireless communication module, the display module, the key module, the driving module, the fault alarm module and the power supply module are respectively connected with the processing module;
the first wireless communication module is in wireless communication connection with the second wireless communication module;
the monitoring camera is connected with the display module and arranged on the farmland;
the driving module comprises a medicament tank valve driver, a loudspeaker driver and a watering tank valve driver;
the controlled element comprises a medicament tank valve, a loudspeaker (3) and a watering tank valve, wherein the medicament tank valve is arranged at a channel outlet between the medicament tank and the main water pipe (4), and the watering tank valve is arranged at a channel outlet between the watering tank and the main water pipe (4);
the medicament tank valve driver is connected with the medicament tank valve, the watering tank valve driver is connected with the watering tank valve, and the loudspeaker driver is connected with the loudspeaker (3).
2. The energy-saving irrigation device for farmland water utilization according to claim 1, further comprising a farmland water pipe support, wherein the farmland water pipe support comprises supports (1) arranged at two ends of a farmland, a water pipe support (2) is arranged between the supports (1) at the two ends, a main water pipe (4) is arranged on the water pipe support (2), a loudspeaker (3) is arranged on the support (1) at a position close to the top end, and a plurality of spray heads (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the main water pipe (4).
3. The energy-saving irrigation device for farmland water utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that the microphone (3) has the noise for dispersing birds recorded in advance.
4. The energy-saving irrigation device for farmland water utilization according to claim 1, wherein the agent tank can be filled with an agent for killing insects and preventing crop diseases.
5. The energy-saving irrigation device for farmland water utilization according to claim 1, wherein the power supply module adopts a lithium battery pack.
6. The energy-saving irrigation device for farmland water utilization according to claim 1, wherein the humidity sensor is a resistance-type lithium chloride humidity sensor.
7. An energy-saving irrigation device for farmland water utilization according to claim 1, wherein the processing module adopts STM32F407 processing chip.
8. The energy-saving irrigation device for farmland water utilization according to claim 1, wherein the loudspeaker (3) is a crossover type loudspeaker.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021522565.3U CN212813327U (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Energy-conserving irrigation equipment of farmland water conservancy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021522565.3U CN212813327U (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Energy-conserving irrigation equipment of farmland water conservancy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212813327U true CN212813327U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
Family
ID=75124473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021522565.3U Expired - Fee Related CN212813327U (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Energy-conserving irrigation equipment of farmland water conservancy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212813327U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-27 CN CN202021522565.3U patent/CN212813327U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210330 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |