CN2128094Y - Multifunctional high-efficiency automatic rice cooker - Google Patents

Multifunctional high-efficiency automatic rice cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2128094Y
CN2128094Y CN 92227910 CN92227910U CN2128094Y CN 2128094 Y CN2128094 Y CN 2128094Y CN 92227910 CN92227910 CN 92227910 CN 92227910 U CN92227910 U CN 92227910U CN 2128094 Y CN2128094 Y CN 2128094Y
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China
Prior art keywords
energy
rice cooker
content
heat
travelling wave
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 92227910
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张仁元
任振根
邹向
赵锡伟
仝兆丰
柯秀芳
刘焕泉
朱文洁
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Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion of CAS
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Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion of CAS
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Priority to CN 92227910 priority Critical patent/CN2128094Y/en
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Publication of CN2128094Y publication Critical patent/CN2128094Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional high-efficiency automatic rice cooker which has four functions of an automatic electric rice cooker, an electric chafing dish, an electronic earthen pot and a wireless heat insulating disc, mainly comprising electric heating elements, energy storage elements, a heat-insulating layer, a thermostat, a temperature limiter, etc. The energy storage elements is made from lithium nitrite (LiNO3) with large heat capacity and large latent heat of phase change, or sodium hydroxide (NaOH), or lithium hydroxide (LiOH), or aluminium and aluminium alloy with melting point in the range of 360-600 DEG thereof, and the electric heating elements are cast in the energy storage elements. Because the technology of energy storage and heat preservation is adopted and energy is effectively and reasonably utilized, hence the thermal efficiency is high and can reach 75-90%; the utility model can save 10-30% energy (electricity) more than the common electric rice cooker, the electric chafing dish, the electronic earthen pot and the wireless heat insulating disc.

Description

Multifunctional high-efficiency automatic rice cooker
The utility model relates to a kind of household electrical appliance, particularly a kind of electric heating cooker that adds.
Present existing electric cooker partly is made up of pot body, heating, base, magnetic steel temperature limiter, temperature controller, supply socket etc., and what have also adds time timer, is used to control heat time heating time.In use, electric cooker be connected with the mains always, a pot body is placed on the heated base, generally can only be used for cooking, Baoshang, and the thermal efficiency be not high, has only about 70%.
The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of novel structure, has the efficient automatic electric rice cooker of multiple function.
The utility model mainly is made up of pot body, heating, energy-storage travelling wave tube, magnetic steel temperature limiter, overtemperature prote device, temperature controller, heat-insulation layer, interior cover, shell and supply socket.Heating adopts common nichrome or Aludirome to make electrothermal tube, and energy-storage travelling wave tube is to adopt the big and big lithium nitrate (LiNO of latent heat of phase change of thermal capacitance 3), or NaOH (NaOH), or lithium hydroxide (LiOH), or aluminium and fusing point thereof be that the aluminium alloy of 360~600 ℃ of scopes is made, the aluminium alloy that is adopted is: alusil alloy, wherein silicone content is that 0~17%(all is weight percentage, and is as follows); Almag, wherein the content of magnesium is 0~35%; Aldray, wherein the content of magnesium is 0~15%, the content of silicon is 0~17%; Aluminium magnesium copper alloy, wherein the content of magnesium is 0~15%, the content of copper is 0~17%; The aluminum bronze silicon alloy, wherein the content of copper is 0~17%, the content of silicon is 0~15%.Energy-storage travelling wave tube is made a flat Cylinder, electrothermal tube is cast in the Cylinder (is collectively referred to as the electric heating energy-storage body), with ordinary carbon steel as shell and sealing, liquid that can not outflow during with the not oxidized and phase transformation of protection energy storage material.Limit warm magnet steel to be fixed on energy-storage travelling wave tube central authorities, magnet steel temperature-sensitive face keeps contacting with the bottom of a pan.The center upper portion of cover between energy storage body and interior cover, was filled with the heat-insulation layer that one deck is made with heat-insulating materials such as alumina silicate, calcium silicates, rock wool or perlites in whole electric heating energy-storage body was fixed on.The heat-insulating shield that upper surface at the bottom of electric cooker has a circle to make with safety glass, pottery or enamel material round energy-storage travelling wave tube.Interior cover is on the coat fixed by three fixed legs.Between interior cover bottom and overcoat base, be provided with magnet steel and limit warm interlinked mechanism, the wireless warming dish overtemperature prote device of temperature controller and whole heating board, link with the electrical equipment box that is fixed on the shell.
Operating circuit of the present utility model adopts the electric heating energy-storage body in parallel with indicator lamp, simultaneously by K switch 1Shelves and magnetic steel temperature limiter J 1Be composed in series a branch road; By K switch 2Shelves are formed the second branch road; By K switch 3Shelves and temperature controller J 2Be composed in series the 3rd branch road; By K switch 4Shelves are formed the 4th branch road with the bidirectional triode thyristor circuit, after four branch road parallel connections, connect an overtemperature prote device again in way circuit, have so just realized four kinds of function conversion.
When the utility model is used as automatic electric rice cooker; With K switch 1Shelves are connected, and other switch shelves disconnect, and magnetic steel temperature limiter interlinked mechanism button is pressed, and have only magnetic steel temperature limiter this branch road conducting in the circuit this moment, the heating heating, and mostly branch heat is passed to a pot body, is used for cooking rice, and the remainder heat is stored in the energy-storage travelling wave tube.Fast when cooked (water in the pot is dried) when rice, the magnet steel loss of excitation is under the effect of magnet steel inner spring and outside interlinked mechanism, cut off the electricity supply, stop heating, that part of heat that is stored in the heat accumulation element continues meal is boiled and is incubated, and has so just realized the purpose of automatic electric rice cooker.
When the utility model is used as electric chafing dish, with K switch 2Shelves are connected, and other switch shelves disconnect, and this moment, electric heater directly added heat energy storage element, and effective power can reach more than the 900W, are well suited for the sparking pot.When the required energy in the external world hour; heat energy just is stored in the energy-storage travelling wave tube; because the effect of energy storage and adiabatic heat-insulation; firepower can be more and more violent; when if the temperature of heat accumulation element surpasses certain value, the overtemperature prote device effect in the way circuit disconnects circuit; too high with restriction energy-storage travelling wave tube temperature, protection energy storage body.When the required energy in the external world is big, as when adding more raw and cold food, energy-storage travelling wave tube is with regard to release heat, to satisfy the requirement of the strong firepower of sparking pot.When the sparking pot draws to an end, but power cutoff leans on the store heat of energy-storage travelling wave tube can be maintained to end.
The utility model is during as wireless warming dish, with K switch 3Shelves are connected, and all the other shelves disconnect, and at this moment have only temperature controller J 2This branch road conducting, electric energy is transformed into thermal energy storage in energy-storage travelling wave tube, and energy-storage travelling wave tube also has higher latent heat of phase change except that bigger sensible heat is arranged, can charge into more electric weight.Charge to one regularly, temperature controller J 2The power supply plug wire is pulled up in tripping, can be used for the insulation of soup, dish or beverage, and temperature retention time can reach more than 1 hour.
The utility model is during as electronics watt pot, with K switch 4Shelves are connected the rest switch shelves and are disconnected, and have only K switch this moment 4The branch road conducting of shelves and bidirectional triode thyristor circuit composition is by current-limiting resistance R 1Controlled the angle of flow of bidirectional triode thyristor with the circuits for triggering that capacitor C and diac E form, thereby realized regulating the heating power of heating, mean power is remained on about 200W, be particularly suitable for slow fire and simmer soup or cook congee etc.
The utility model has utilized energy owing to adopted the high phase-changing energy storage material of energy storage density effective and reasonablely, again owing to adopted heat-insulating material efficiently, makes to the utlity model has the higher thermal efficiency simultaneously.When the automatic electric rice cooker, when the thermal efficiency reached 85% or more as electric chafing dish, the thermal efficiency can reach 85~90%, and when being used as electronics watt pot and wireless warming dish, the thermal efficiency can reach more than 75%.On the whole, can save energy () more than 10~30% than ordinary electric rice cooker, electronics watt pot, warming dish, electric chafing dish.The utility model modern design, simple in structure, four kinds of functions can be changed easily, during simultaneously as warming dish, have also saved the trouble of the line that need always plug in use.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure diagram of multifunctional efficient automatic electric rice cooker.
(1) handgrip; (2) loam cake; (3) shell; (4) energy-storage travelling wave tube; (5) thermal insulating warm-keeping layer; (6) heat-insulating shield; (7) overtemperature prote device; (8) electrical equipment box; (9) heating; (10) indicator lamp; (11) pot body; (12) magnetic steel temperature limiter; (13) temperature controller; (14) go up overcoat; (15) cover in.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the working circuit diagram of multifunctional efficient automatic electric rice cooker.
(7) overtemperature prote device; (9) heating; (10) indicator lamp; (12) magnetic steel temperature limiter; (13) temperature controller.
Embodiment one:
The multifunctional efficient automatic electric rice cooker that specified electric heating tube power is 950W charged 15 minutes, 0.6 kilogram of rice is boiled, and rice can be incubated to 2 hours, and is still sweet-smelling good to eat.
Embodiment two:
The multifunctional efficient automatic electric rice cooker that specified electric heating tube power is 950W, be used for sparking pot, chafing dish seasoning is: 3.0 kilograms in green vegetables, 0.6 kilogram in beef, 0.5 kilogram of yellow eel, 0.8 kilogram in egg, 1 kilogram of bean curd, can be edible for 5 people, the electric chafing dish of producing with Foshan under same condition that flies deer board 1200W is compared, and has just begun in 20~30 minutes, and both are more or less the same by firepower, but backward, the firepower of multifunctional efficient automatic electric rice cooker is more and more violent, and the sparking pot is very suitable, when drawing to an end, power cutoff also can be kept nearly 20 minutes.When finishing, multifunctional efficient automatic electric rice cooker power consumption 1.5 degree, and fly deer board electric chafing dish power consumption 2.2 degree.
Embodiment three:
The multifunctional efficient automatic electric rice cooker that specified electric heating tube power is 950W, come Baoshang as an electronics watt pot, soup stock is: 1.8 kilograms of cold water, 0.75 kilogram of chop, 0.6 kilogram of bean curd etc., when environment temperature is 14.5 ℃, the time that pot is good is 4 hours 30 minutes, power consumption 0.75 degree, and a Guangzhou triangle brand electronics watt pot that is 200W with a power under similarity condition is stewed, the time that pot is good is 4 hours 50 minutes, power consumption 1.13 degree.
Embodiment four:
The multifunctional efficient automatic electric rice cooker that specified electric heating tube power is 950W, as wireless warming dish, 15.9 minutes charging intervals, charging 0.25 degree is pulled up power line, is used for being incubated, when environment temperature is 14 ℃, 2 kilograms 98 ℃ water put in the pot be incubated, water temperature drops to 60 ℃ (not influencing the mouthfeel of soup, dish) from 98 ℃, and the time of total insulation is 1 hour 30 minutes.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of multifunctional efficient automatic electric rice cooker with a pot body (11), heating (9), magnetic steel temperature limiter (12), overtemperature prote device (7), temperature controller (13), electrical equipment box (8), thermal insulating warm-keeping layer (5), interior cover (15), shell (3), handgrip (1); it is characterized in that heating (9) is to place in the energy-storage travelling wave tube (4), this energy-storage travelling wave tube is by lithium nitrate (LiNO 3) or NaOH (NaOH), or lithium hydroxide (LiOH), or aluminium and fusing point thereof are that the aluminium alloy of 360~600 ℃ of scopes is made.
2, multifunctional efficient automatic electric rice cooker according to claim 1 is characterized in that the aluminium alloy that is adopted is:
Alusil alloy, wherein the content of silicon is that 0~17%(all is weight percentage, and is as follows);
Almag, wherein the content of magnesium is 0~35%;
Aldray, wherein the content of magnesium is 0~15%, the content of silicon is 0~17%;
Aluminium magnesium copper alloy, wherein the content of magnesium is 0~15%, the content of copper is 0~17%;
The aluminum bronze silicon alloy, wherein the content of copper is 0~17%, the content of silicon is 0~15%.
3, multifunctional efficient automatic electric rice cooker according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that heating (9) is cast in the energy-storage travelling wave tube (4), seals energy-storage travelling wave tube with the ordinary carbon steel shell.
4, multifunctional efficient automatic electric rice cooker according to claim 3 is characterized in that energy-storage travelling wave tube makes a flat Cylinder, the center upper portion of cover in being fixed on.
5, multifunctional efficient automatic electric rice cooker according to claim 4 is characterized in that being filled with the heat-insulation layer that one deck is made with heat-insulating materials such as alumina silicate, calcium silicates, rock wool or perlites between energy-storage travelling wave tube and the interior cover.The heat-insulating shield that upper surface at the bottom of electric cooker has a circle to make with safety glass, pottery or enamel material round energy-storage travelling wave tube.
6, multifunctional efficient automatic electric rice cooker according to claim 1 is characterized in that operating circuit adopts heating in parallel with indicator lamp, simultaneously by K switch 1Shelves and magnetic steel temperature limiter J 1Be composed in series a branch road, by K switch 2Shelves are formed the second branch road, by K switch 3Shelves and temperature controller J 2Be composed in series the 3rd branch road, by K switch 4Shelves are formed the 4th branch road with the bidirectional triode thyristor circuit, after four branch road parallel connections, connect an overtemperature prote device again in way circuit.
7, multifunctional efficient automatic electric rice cooker according to claim 6 is characterized in that by current-limiting resistance R 1Control the angle of flow of bidirectional triode thyristor with the circuits for triggering of capacitor C and diac E composition, thereby regulate the heating power of heating.
CN 92227910 1992-07-15 1992-07-15 Multifunctional high-efficiency automatic rice cooker Expired - Fee Related CN2128094Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 92227910 CN2128094Y (en) 1992-07-15 1992-07-15 Multifunctional high-efficiency automatic rice cooker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 92227910 CN2128094Y (en) 1992-07-15 1992-07-15 Multifunctional high-efficiency automatic rice cooker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2128094Y true CN2128094Y (en) 1993-03-17

Family

ID=33771732

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 92227910 Expired - Fee Related CN2128094Y (en) 1992-07-15 1992-07-15 Multifunctional high-efficiency automatic rice cooker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2128094Y (en)

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