CN212806605U

CN212806605U - Condenser

Info

Publication number: CN212806605U
Application number: CN202021770849.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程传伟; 石松; 曹凤显; 陈庆芳; 赵美英; 刘帅
Original assignee: Sennics Co ltd
Current assignee: Sennics Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-21
Filing date: 2020-08-21
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a condenser, which comprises a condenser body and a condenser body jacket arranged on the outer wall of the condenser body; the condenser body is provided with a gas-phase material inlet, a tail gas material outlet and a liquid-phase material outlet; the condenser body jacket comprises a cooling jacket and a heating jacket; the cooling jacket is arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the condenser body, and a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet are arranged on the cooling jacket; the heating jacket is arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the condenser body, and a heating agent inlet and a heating agent outlet are arranged on the heating jacket. The utility model discloses the condenser not only can be applied to the condensation of the sublimation material that obtains through the distillation and can also be applied to the storage of easy sublimation material, and the material mobility is good easily discharges, effectively reduces and blocks up tail gas line.

Description

Condenser

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a condenser technical field especially relates to an use condenser on sublimating material.

Background

A sublimable substance is a substance that changes from a solid state to a gas state without passing through a liquid state. The sublimate obtained by distillation and sublimation is cooled by a condenser, if a coolant such as water has low temperature, the materials in the condenser are completely sublimated into solid, the flowability of the materials is poor, and the materials are difficult to discharge from the condenser; if the coolant temperature is higher, the material in the condenser does not desublimate, and the temperature is reduced and desublimates after the matter that does not desublimate gets into the tail gas pipeline, can lead to solid material to accumulate gradually at the tail gas pipeline wall, and the time of a specified duration will block up the tail gas pipeline.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a condenser to solve the poor difficult discharge of material fluidity and the problem of blockking up the tail gas pipeline among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a condenser, which comprises a condenser body and a condenser body jacket disposed on an outer wall of the condenser body; the condenser body is provided with a gas-phase material inlet, a tail gas material outlet and a liquid-phase material outlet; the condenser body jacket comprises a cooling jacket and a heating jacket; the cooling jacket is arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the condenser body, and a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet are arranged on the cooling jacket; the heating jacket is arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the condenser body, and a heating agent inlet and a heating agent outlet are arranged on the heating jacket.

Preferably, the cooling jacket is arranged on the outer wall of the condenser body, which occupies the height 1/3-2/3 of the condenser body from the top of the condenser body; the heating jacket is arranged on the outer wall of the condenser body, which occupies the height 2/3-1/3 of the condenser body from the bottom of the condenser body.

Preferably, the coolant outlet is provided above the coolant inlet.

Preferably, the heating agent outlet is located above the heating agent inlet.

Preferably, the gas-phase material inlet is arranged above the coolant outlet.

Preferably, the exhaust gas material outlet is arranged above the coolant outlet.

Preferably, the liquid-phase material outlet is arranged at the bottom of the condenser body.

Preferably, the condenser still includes the baffle, the baffle is located in the condenser body, gaseous phase material import with tail gas material export is located respectively the both sides of baffle.

More preferably, from the top of the condenser body, the height of the baffle plate in the condenser body is less than or equal to the height of the cooling jacket in the condenser body.

Preferably, valves are provided on each of the inlets and each of the outlets.

The utility model discloses the condenser not only can be applied to the condensation of the sublimation material that obtains through the distillation and can also be applied to the storage of easy sublimation material, and the material mobility is good easily discharges, effectively reduces and blocks up tail gas line, effectively solves the cooling problem of easy sublimation material at the distillation process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the condenser of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a baffle plate in the condenser of the present invention.

Reference numerals

1 condenser body

11 gas-phase material inlet

12 tail gas material outlet

13 liquid phase material outlet

2 condenser body jacket

21 Cooling jacket

211 inlet for coolant

212 coolant outlet

22 heating jacket

221 heating agent inlet

222 heating agent outlet

3 baffle plate

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the structure, ratio, size, etc. shown in the attached drawings of the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by the people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention does not have the substantial technical significance, and the modification of any structure, the change of the ratio relationship or the adjustment of the size should still fall within the range that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the function that the present invention can produce and the purpose that can be achieved. While the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, which are used for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

A condenser applied to sublimed substances is shown in figure 1 and comprises a condenser body 1 and a condenser body jacket 2 arranged on the outer wall of the condenser body; the condenser body 1 is provided with a gas-phase material inlet 11, a tail gas material outlet 12 and a liquid-phase material outlet 13; the condenser body jacket 2 comprises a cooling jacket 21 and a heating jacket 22; the cooling jacket 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the condenser body 1, and a coolant inlet 211 and a coolant outlet 212 are arranged on the cooling jacket 21; the heating jacket 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the condenser body 1, and a heating agent inlet 221 and a heating agent outlet 222 are arranged on the heating jacket 22.

The cooling jacket may be filled with a coolant such as cold water to ensure cooling of the material. The heating jacket can be filled with a heating agent such as heat conducting oil to ensure a certain temperature, so that the material flows out in a flowing state.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the cooling jacket 21 is arranged on the outer wall (marked as H1) of the condenser body, which occupies the height 1/3-2/3 of the condenser body from the top of the condenser body; the heating jacket 22 is arranged on the outer wall (marked as H2) of the condenser body, which occupies the height 2/3-1/3 of the condenser body from the bottom of the condenser body. For example, from the top of the condenser body, the cooling jacket 21 may occupy a height of 1/3, 1/2, or 2/3; from the bottom of the condenser body, the heating jacket 22 may occupy a condenser body height of 2/3, 1/2, or 1/3.

In a preferred embodiment, the coolant outlet 212 is disposed above the coolant inlet 211. The coolant enters from the lower part and exits from the upper part, and the material enters from the upper part and exits from the lower part, so that countercurrent heat exchange is formed, and the cooling effect is good.

In a preferred embodiment, the heating agent outlet 222 is located above the heating agent inlet 221. The heating agent enters from the lower part and exits from the upper part, and the material enters from the upper part and exits from the lower part, so that countercurrent heat exchange is formed, and the heating effect is good.

In a preferred embodiment, the gas-phase material inlet 11 is disposed above the coolant outlet 212 to facilitate heat exchange.

In a preferred embodiment, the exhaust gas material outlet 12 is disposed above the coolant outlet 212 to facilitate the discharge of the exhaust gas material.

In a preferred embodiment, the liquid phase material outlet 13 is arranged at the bottom of the condenser body 1, so as to facilitate heat exchange.

In a preferred embodiment, the condenser further includes a baffle 3, the baffle 3 is disposed in the condenser body 1, and the gas-phase material inlet 11 and the tail gas material outlet 12 are respectively disposed on two sides of the baffle 3. The baffle plate can be made of carbon steel. Baffle 3 is located between gaseous phase material import 11 and tail gas material export 12, and the purpose is to ensure that the material on upper portion is at the refrigerated in-process, prevents that the gaseous phase from walking the short circuit and discharging from tail gas material export 12, gets into the tail gas pipeline, effectively reduces to block up the tail gas pipe.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the baffle 3 occupies a height (denoted as H3) from the top of the condenser body that is less than the height of the cooling jacket 21.

In a preferred embodiment, valves are provided on each inlet and each outlet.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The condenser applied to sublimed substances is characterized by comprising a condenser body (1) and a condenser body jacket (2) arranged on the outer wall of the condenser body; the condenser body (1) is provided with a gas-phase material inlet (11), a tail gas material outlet (12) and a liquid-phase material outlet (13); the condenser body jacket (2) comprises a cooling jacket (21) and a heating jacket (22); the cooling jacket (21) is arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the condenser body (1), and a coolant inlet (211) and a coolant outlet (212) are arranged on the cooling jacket (21); the heating jacket (22) is arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the condenser body (1), and a heating agent inlet (221) and a heating agent outlet (222) are arranged on the heating jacket (22).

2. The condenser of claim 1, wherein the cooling jacket (21) is provided on the outer wall of the condenser body from the top of the condenser body to the height 1/3-2/3 of the condenser body; the heating jacket (22) is arranged on the outer wall of the condenser body, which occupies the height 2/3-1/3 of the condenser body from the bottom of the condenser body.

3. A condenser according to claim 1, wherein the coolant outlet (212) is provided above the coolant inlet (211).

4. The condenser of claim 1, wherein the heating agent outlet (222) is located above the heating agent inlet (221).

5. A condenser according to claim 1, wherein the gas phase feed inlet (11) is arranged above the coolant outlet (212).

6. A condenser according to claim 1, wherein the off-gas feed outlet (12) is located above the coolant outlet (212).

7. A condenser as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the liquid phase feed outlet (13) is provided at the bottom of the condenser body (1).

8. The condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a baffle (3), said baffle (3) being arranged inside said condenser body (1), said gas phase feed inlet (11) and said off-gas feed outlet (12) being arranged on either side of said baffle (3).

9. The condenser according to claim 8, characterized in that the height of the baffle (3) from the top of the condenser body is less than or equal to the height of the cooling jacket (21) from the top of the condenser body.

10. A condenser as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein valves are provided at each inlet and each outlet.