Cylinder barrel structure of high-speed buffer oil cylinder
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cylinder structure of high-speed buffer cylinder.
Background
When a piston of the oil cylinder is converted to a static state in a high-speed operation state, high-efficiency buffering hydraulic pressure is needed to perform braking action, a cylinder barrel on the conventional high-speed buffering oil cylinder is generally only used for positioning and guiding the piston rod, the function is single, and the positive effect on the deceleration of the piston rod cannot be achieved.
Therefore, further improvements are needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the not enough of above-mentioned prior art existence, and provide a cylinder structure of high-speed buffer hydro-cylinder, aim at solving one of the above-mentioned technical problem among the prior art to a certain extent at least.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:
the utility model provides a cylinder structure of high-speed buffer cylinder, include the cylinder body and set up the cylinder speed reduction portion at both ends around the cylinder body, cylinder speed reduction portion is connected with sealed body respectively, be equipped with the piston rod in the piston inner chamber that cylinder body and cylinder speed reduction portion formed, the one end of piston rod is equipped with pushes away oil portion, the piston rod drives and pushes away oil portion and make the back and forth movement in the cylinder, the thickness of cylinder speed reduction portion is less than the thickness of cylinder body, be equipped with a plurality of damping hole in the cylinder speed reduction portion, liquid oil passes through the damping hole and makes the back and forth movement between piston inner chamber and sealed body.
The aperture of the damping hole is 1.0mm-3.0mm, and the aperture of the damping hole in the length direction of the inner side of the cylinder barrel speed reducing part towards the outer side decreases gradually in sequence.
The sealing cylinder is characterized in that a sealing cover is arranged on the sealing pipe body, a positioning snap ring is arranged on the sealing cover, and a positioning groove corresponding to the positioning snap ring is arranged on the cylinder body.
The opening end part of the cylinder barrel speed reducing part is provided with a sealing ring groove, a sealing ring is arranged in the sealing ring groove, and the sealing ring is respectively and tightly connected with the cylinder barrel speed reducing part and the sealing pipe body.
The utility model has the advantages that:
when the piston rod moves back and forth, the number of the damping holes participating in oil discharge on the cylinder barrel speed reducing part on one side of the moving direction is gradually decreased along with the movement of the piston rod, so that the oil pressure in the cylinder barrel speed reducing part is increased, the effect of braking speed reduction is achieved on the oil pushing part, the cylinder barrel can not only play a role in guiding and positioning the movement of the piston rod, but also play a role in smoothly braking and buffering in the process of back and forth movement of the piston rod.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of embodiment a of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a damping hole on one side cylinder speed reduction portion schematic diagram of arranging.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention provides a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the damping holes on the deceleration part of the cylinder barrel on the other side.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the cylinder barrel structure of the high-speed buffer oil cylinder comprises a cylinder barrel body 1 and cylinder barrel deceleration parts 2 arranged at the front end and the rear end of the cylinder barrel body 1, the cylinder barrel deceleration parts 2 are respectively connected with a sealing tube body 3, a piston rod 4 is arranged in a piston cavity formed by the cylinder barrel body 1 and the cylinder barrel deceleration parts 2, one end of the piston rod 4 is provided with an oil pushing part 41, the piston rod 4 drives the oil pushing part 41 to reciprocate in the cylinder barrel, the thickness of the cylinder barrel deceleration part 2 is smaller than that of the cylinder barrel body 1, the cylinder barrel deceleration part 2 is provided with a plurality of damping holes 21, liquid oil reciprocates between the piston cavity and the sealing tube body 3 through the damping holes 21, the thickness of the cylinder barrel deceleration part 2 is smaller than that of the cylinder barrel body 1, the depth of the damping holes 21 is reduced, the pressure generated on the damping holes 21 when the liquid oil passes through the damping holes, meanwhile, the clearance between the cylinder barrel speed reducing part 2 and the sealing pipe body 3 is enlarged, the oil storage capacity is improved, and the braking effect is improved;
when the piston rod 4 moves back and forth, the number of the damping holes 21 participating in oil discharge on the cylinder barrel speed reducing part 2 on one side of the moving direction gradually decreases along with the movement of the piston rod 4, so that the oil pressure in the cylinder barrel speed reducing part 2 is increased, the effect of braking and speed reducing is achieved on the oil pushing part 41, the cylinder barrel can not only play a role in guiding and positioning the movement of the piston rod 4, but also play a role in smoothly braking and buffering in the back and forth movement process of the piston rod 4.
When the oil pushing portion 41 enters the position corresponding to the cylinder deceleration portion 2 in the piston cavity, the oil pushing portion 41 gradually covers the damping holes 21 on the path in the pushing process, the number of the damping holes 21 which are covered increases, the number of the damping holes 21 which enable liquid oil to be transmitted from the cylinder deceleration portion 2 to the sealing tube body 3 decreases, the oil pressure gradually increases, and finally after all the damping holes 21 are completely covered by the oil pushing portion 41, the transmission path of the liquid oil transmitted from the cylinder deceleration portion 2 to the sealing tube body 3 is cut off, the oil pressure reaches a peak value, and the oil pushing portion 41 stops pushing to complete a single braking action.
Furthermore, the aperture of the damping hole 21 is 1.0mm-3.0mm, the aperture of the damping hole 21 decreases gradually along the length direction of the inner side of the oil discharging part towards the outer side, when the oil pushing part 41 enters the position of the piston inner cavity corresponding to the cylinder barrel speed reducing part 2, the oil pushing part 41 firstly covers the damping hole 21 with the larger aperture, the oil discharging speed of the damping hole 21 with the smaller aperture is slower, the oil pushing part 41 moves towards the rear end and receives larger oil pressure resistance, and the braking effect is better and obvious.
Furthermore, the sealing cover 31 is arranged on the sealing pipe body 3, the positioning snap ring 311 is arranged on the sealing cover 31, the positioning groove 11 corresponding to the positioning snap ring 311 is arranged on the cylinder body 1, and therefore the connecting strength and the sealing performance between the cylinder body 1 and the sealing cover 31 are improved.
Further, the opening end of the oil discharge portion is provided with a seal ring groove 22, a seal ring (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the seal ring groove 22, and the seal ring is respectively tightly connected with the oil discharge portion and the seal pipe body 3, so that the connection strength of the oil discharge portion and the seal pipe body 3 is improved, and meanwhile, liquid oil is prevented from permeating into the seal pipe body 3 from the opening end of the oil discharge portion.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and other embodiments are also possible. Equivalent modifications or substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the claims set forth herein.