CN212801705U

CN212801705U - Forklift for garden construction

Info

Publication number: CN212801705U
Application number: CN202021464774.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘霖
Original assignee: Beijing Jinhang Ecological Garden Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Jinhang Ecological Garden Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a forklift for garden construction, which comprises a carriage body, be provided with the scraper bowl on the automobile body, the installing port has been seted up to the lower surface of scraper bowl, the scraper bowl in the shovel board is installed to the top of installing port, the shovel board is close to a plurality of bar openings, it is a plurality of are seted up to scraper bowl open-ended one end the bar opening is followed the length direction interval of shovel board sets up, the equal butt in the interior bottom surface of scraper bowl in both sides of shovel board, be provided with in the scraper bowl and be used for the drive the first drive assembly that the shovel board rocked. The device has the advantage of green root hair of planting of protection in gardens work progress.

Description

Forklift for garden construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gardens construction equipment technical field, in particular to forklift for garden construction.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the landscape of modern society receives more and more attention and likes of people, and the planting of gardens has beautified the environment, and the remarkable advantages such as air-purifying are planted, and it is good thing that the benefit of the nation is good at every day to increase the planting area of gardens. Through planting green plants, the green plants continuously absorb water in soil into the tree body through root systems, and most of the water absorbed by the roots is diffused to the atmosphere in a water vapor mode through the transpiration effect of the leaves, so that the relative humidity in the air is improved and adjusted, and people can feel cool; meanwhile, many green plants can secrete bacteriocide to kill various germs in the air, and can absorb toxic gases discharged by industrial production, retain smoke dust and dust polluting the atmosphere, eliminate noise pollution harmful to human beings and the like.

Patent document of current grant publication No. CN206090657U discloses a forklift, include automobile body, scraper bowl, fix the actuating mechanism who drives the scraper bowl action on the automobile body, fix the water spray mechanism on the automobile body, water spray mechanism includes the water tank, through shower nozzle subassembly, the water pump of connection on the pipeline that pipeline and water tank are connected, still is connected with moisturizing mechanism, moisturizing mechanism is including offering the hose of opening, both ends difference connection opening and water tank in the scraper bowl bottom, being used for sealing or opening the open-ended piece that opens.

In the gardens work progress, especially to green migration in-process of planting, the device is planted to green easy in-process of excavating and is caused the injury to the root must of trees, and to green, the rhizome of plant is very important, often causes the death of green planting because of the destruction of green rhizome of planting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a forklift for garden construction, the device have the advantage of the green root hair of planting of protection in the gardens work progress.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a forklift for garden construction, includes the automobile body, be provided with the scraper bowl on the automobile body, the installing port has been seted up to the lower surface of scraper bowl, the scraper bowl in the shovel board is installed to the top of installing port, the shovel board is close to a plurality of bar openings have been seted up to scraper bowl open-ended one end, and is a plurality of the bar opening is followed the length direction interval of shovel board sets up, the equal butt in the both sides of shovel board on the interior bottom surface of scraper bowl, be provided with in the scraper bowl and be used for the drive the first drive assembly that the shovel board rocked.

By adopting the technical scheme, the green plants are excavated by the bucket in the garden construction process, and the root systems of the green plants can penetrate through the strip-shaped opening of the shovel plate in the excavation process, so that the root systems of the green plants are protected, and the bucket is prevented from shoveling the root systems of the green plants; through first drive assembly's setting for the drive scraper bowl rocks, thereby can shake out green root system of planting from soil, avoids dragging green root system of planting through hard and drags absolutely, thereby protects green planting from the root system. Therefore, the utility model discloses have the advantage of the green root hair of planting of protection in the gardens work progress.

The utility model discloses further set up to: first drive assembly including set up in driving motor on the scraper bowl, set up in driving motor output shaft goes up the axis of rotation, set up in coaxial pivoted gear in the axis of rotation and set up in the shovel board is kept away from the rack of bar open end one side, the rack is followed the length direction of shovel board sets up, just the rack with gear engagement.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through driving motor drive axis of rotation and gear revolve, the gear drives the rack and slides along the length direction of rack to drive the shovel board and rock along its length direction, and then conveniently separate out the root system of green planting from soil.

The utility model discloses further set up to: be provided with the division board in the scraper bowl, the division board will excavation space and installation space are separated into to the scraper bowl, the shovel is located the excavation space, the division board with the lower surface of scraper bowl leaves to be used for the clearance that the shovel passed, the rack driving motor and the gear all is located in the installation space, the both sides of rack are all installed and are used for placing the miscellaneous soil and enter into blocking the subassembly in the installation space.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bucket is divided into two independent spaces by the arrangement of the partition plate, so that the driving motor is prevented from being damaged by the fact that sundry soil enters the installation space during excavation; and the installation through blockking the subassembly prevents to enter into the installation space in the in-process of digging, prevents that the both sides of miscellaneous soil through the shovel board from respectively and the clearance between division board and the scraper bowl in, and then avoids miscellaneous soil too much to influence driving motor work.

The utility model discloses further set up to: block the subassembly including set up in outer tube in the scraper bowl and set up in interior pole on the rack, interior pole slide connect in inside the outer tube, just the outer peripheral face of interior pole with the inner peripheral surface laminating of outer tube, the height of interior pole the height in clearance and the shovel plate thickness is all the same, the division board is close to one side of shovel plate is seted up and is used for the installation the first groove of stepping down of outer tube, just interior pole with the outer tube can with the division board the scraper bowl and clearance between the shovel plate is sealed.

By adopting the technical scheme, the inner rod is connected in the outer pipe in a sliding manner, so that the inner rod is connected in the outer pipe in a sliding manner along with the swinging of the shovel plate; through the setting of interior pole and outer tube, block the clearance between shovel board, division board and the scraper bowl to can prevent that miscellaneous soil from entering into in the installation space.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer tube is characterized in that an accommodating groove is formed in the notch of the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube, a sealing strip is arranged in the accommodating groove, and the outer peripheral surface of the inner rod is abutted to the inner side of the sealing strip.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of holding tank, realize the installation of sealing strip, can increase the leakproofness between interior pole and the outer tube through the setting of sealing strip, prevent that miscellaneous soil from entering into in the outer tube.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the scraper bucket is provided with in the excavation space with the perpendicular scraper blade that sets up of shovel board, the lower extreme of scraper blade is provided with a plurality of doctor-bars, the doctor-bar is located in the bar opening, just the doctor-bar with the bar opening one-to-one.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can unload the green planting on the shovel board through setting up of doctor-bar and scraper blade to can prevent that the bar opening from blocking green rootstock.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a second driving component for driving the scraper to slide along the length direction of the strip-shaped opening is arranged in the bucket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the scraper blade motion through setting up of second drive assembly to the convenience is to the control of scraper blade, facilitates the use.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the second drive assembly including set up in extensible member on the scraper bowl, extensible member is located in the installation space, the flexible end of extensible member extends to in excavating the space and be provided with the installation pole, the installation pole with scraper blade parallel arrangement, the mounting hole has been seted up on the scraper blade, the installation pole slide connect in the mounting hole, the second groove of stepping down has been seted up to the both sides of scraper blade, the both sides of installation pole are located two respectively the second groove of stepping down.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the motion of installation pole edgewise strip open-ended direction through the setting of extensible member, the installation pole is worn to establish and is downthehole with the mounting hole to drive scraper blade and doctor-bar motion through the installation pole, set up through the second groove of stepping down, give the space that the scraper blade rocked along with the shovel board, thereby increase the usability.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: during the garden construction process, the green plants are excavated through the bucket, and the root systems of the green plants can penetrate through the strip-shaped openings of the shovel plate during the excavation process, so that the root systems of the green plants are protected, and the bucket is prevented from shoveling the root systems of the green plants; through first drive assembly's setting for the drive scraper bowl rocks, thereby can shake out green root system of planting from soil, avoids dragging green root system of planting through hard and drags absolutely, thereby protects green planting from the root system. Therefore, the utility model discloses have the advantage of the green root hair of planting of protection in the gardens work progress.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bucket of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bucket of the present invention with one side plate removed;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the bucket of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 11. a mechanical arm; 2. a bucket; 21. an installation port; 22. a partition plate; 221. a first abdicating groove; 23. excavating a space; 24. an installation space; 241. a mounting member; 242. mounting a plate; 3. a shovel plate; 31. a strip-shaped opening; 4. a first drive assembly; 41. a drive motor; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a gear; 44. a rack; 5. a blocking component; 51. an outer tube; 511. a sealing strip; 52. an inner rod; 6. a squeegee; 61. scraping a blade; 62. a second abdicating groove; 63. mounting holes; 7. a second drive assembly; 71. a telescoping member; 72. and (5) installing a rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a forklift for garden construction, including automobile body 1. A bucket 2 is mounted on the vehicle body 1, and a mechanical arm 11 for controlling the bucket 2 to move is mounted between the vehicle body 1 and the bucket 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a mounting opening 21 with a rectangular shape is formed in the ground of the bucket 2, a shovel plate 3 is installed at the mounting opening 21 of the bucket 2, the length of the shovel plate 3 is greater than that of the mounting opening 21, a plurality of strip-shaped openings 31 are formed in one side, close to the opening of the bucket 2, of the shovel plate 3, the strip-shaped openings 31 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the shovel plate 3, when the bottom surface of the bucket 2 is horizontally arranged, the shovel plate 3 is located right above the mounting opening 21, and the lower surfaces of two sides of the shovel plate 3 are abutted to the inner bottom surface of the bucket 2. Division board 22 has set firmly in the scraper bowl 2, and division board 22 and shovel board 3 set up perpendicularly, and division board 22's upper surface sets firmly and forms the clearance that is used for shovel board 3 to pass between the interior top surface of scraper bowl 2, lower surface and scraper bowl 2's the interior bottom surface, and division board 22 separates into excavation space 23 and installation space 24 with scraper bowl 2, and shovel board 3 is located excavation space 23, and the one end of shovel board 3 wears to locate the clearance and is located installation space 24.

The bucket 2 is mounted with a first driving unit 4 for driving the blade 3 to slide along the length direction of the blade 3 in the mounting space 24.

The first driving assembly 4 includes a driving motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a gear 43, and a rack 44. The bucket 2 is fixedly provided with an inverted U-shaped mounting part 241 in the mounting space 24, the lower end of the mounting part 241 is welded on the inner bottom surface of the bucket 2, the driving motor 41 is fixedly arranged on the outer top surface of the mounting part 241, the rotating shaft 42 is positioned in the mounting part 241, one end of the rotating shaft 42 extends to the outer side of the mounting part 241 and is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 41 in a coaxial rotation mode, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the inner bottom surface of the bucket 2 in a rotating mode. The gear 43 is fixed on the rotating shaft 42 and coaxially rotates. Rack 44 is fixedly arranged on the side of blade 3 away from strip-shaped opening 31, rack 44 is arranged along the length direction of blade 3, and rack 44 is meshed with gear 43. The rotation of the driving motor 41 drives the rotation shaft 42 and the gear 43 to rotate, and the gear 43 drives the rack 44 and the blade 3 to slide along the length direction of the blade 3, thereby driving the blade 3 to move.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, when the shovel 3 slides along the length direction thereof, gaps that can satisfy the sliding of the shovel 3 are left between both sides of the shovel 3 and the bucket 2 and between both sides of the shovel 3 and the partition plate 22, and the blocking assemblies 5 for sealing both the gaps are installed on both sides of the rack 44.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the blocking assembly 5 includes an outer tube 51 and an inner rod 52. The outer tube 51 is the setting of "U" type along its width direction's longitudinal section, when the bottom surface level of scraper bowl 2 set up, outer tube 51 level sets up in installation space 24, the lower surface of outer tube 51 sets firmly in the interior bottom surface of scraper bowl 2, and one side of outer tube 51 sets firmly on the medial surface of scraper bowl 2, the first groove 221 of stepping down has been seted up to the one end that division board 22 lower surface is close to installation space 24, the upper end that outer tube 51 is close to excavation space 23 one side is located first groove 221 of stepping down, the interior top surface of outer tube 51 is the plane and flushes in the lower surface of division board 22. The inner rod 52 is a horizontally arranged rectangular rod, one side of the inner rod 52 is fixedly arranged on the rack 44, and the other end of the inner rod 52 is connected in the outer pipe 51 in a sliding manner, so that when the bottom surface of the bucket 2 is horizontally arranged, the height of the inner rod 52 is not lower than the gap height; the notch department of outer tube 51 inner peripheral surface has seted up the holding tank, has set firmly sealing strip 511 in the holding tank, and sealing strip 511 sets up to have the rubber material, and the outer peripheral surface of interior pole 52 butts in the inboard of sealing strip 511. Through sliding connection of inner rod 52 in outer tube 51, thereby make inner rod 52 along with the rocking of shovel board 3 slide and connect in outer tube 51, and through the setting of inner rod 52 and outer tube 51, block the clearance between shovel board 3, division board 22 and scraper bowl 2, thereby can prevent that miscellaneous soil from entering into in installation space 24.

As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the bucket 2 is provided with a blade 6 provided perpendicular to the blade 3 in the excavation space 23.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, when the bottom surface of the bucket 2 is horizontally arranged, a plurality of blades 61 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the scraper 6, the blades 61 are vertically arranged in the strip-shaped openings 31, and the blades 61 correspond to the strip-shaped openings 31 one by one; the bucket 2 is provided with a second drive assembly 7 for driving the blade 6 to slide along the length of the strip-shaped opening 31.

The second drive assembly 7 comprises two telescopic members 71 and a mounting rod 72. When the bottom surface of the bucket 2 is horizontally arranged, the bucket 2 is fixedly provided with a vertically arranged mounting plate 242 in the mounting space 24, the telescopic member 71 is a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic member 71 is horizontally arranged, the non-telescopic end of the telescopic member 71 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 242, and the telescopic end of the telescopic member 71 penetrates through the partition plate 22 and extends into the excavation space 23. When the bottom surface level of scraper bowl 2 set up, the second groove 62 of stepping down has all been seted up to the both sides of scraper blade 6 upper surface, the mounting hole 63 that the level set up is seted up to the upper end of scraper blade 6, and mounting hole 63 is with two second grooves 62 intercommunications of stepping down, the mounting rod 72 is worn to locate in the mounting hole 63, and the both ends of mounting rod 72 are located two second grooves 62 of stepping down respectively, the flexible end of extensible member 71 is fixed on mounting rod 72, and two extensible members 71 are located two second grooves 62 of stepping down respectively. The installation rod 72 can be driven to move along the direction of the strip-shaped opening 31 through the arrangement of the telescopic piece 71, the installation rod 72 penetrates through the installation hole 63, so that the scraper 6 and the scraper blade 61 are driven to move through the installation rod 72, and green plant roots in the strip-shaped opening 31 are removed; through the setting of second groove 62 of stepping down, give the space that scraper blade 6 rocked along with shovel 3 to increase the usability.

The utility model provides a concrete theory of operation: during the garden construction process, the green plants are excavated through the bucket 2, and the root systems of the green plants can penetrate through the strip-shaped openings 31 of the shovel plate 3 during the excavation process, so that the root systems of the green plants are protected, and the bucket 2 is prevented from shoveling the root systems of the green plants; the rotating shaft 42 and the gear 43 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving motor 41, the gear 43 drives the rack 44 and the shovel plate 3 to slide along the length direction of the shovel plate 3, so that the bucket 2 is driven to shake, green planted roots can be shaken out of soil, the green planted roots are prevented from being pulled off through hard pulling, and the green planted roots are protected from roots; the installation rod 72 can be driven to move along the direction of the strip-shaped opening 31 through the arrangement of the telescopic piece 71, the installation rod 72 is arranged in the installation hole 63 in a penetrating way, so that the scraper 6 and the scraper blade 61 are driven to move through the installation rod 72, and the green plant rootstock in the strip-shaped opening 31 is discharged.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forklift for garden construction, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that, be provided with scraper bowl (2) on automobile body (1), installing port (21) have been seted up to the lower surface of scraper bowl (2), scraper bowl (2) in shovel board (3) are installed to the top of installing port (21), shovel board (3) are close to a plurality of bar openings (31) have been seted up to scraper bowl (2) open-ended one end, and are a plurality of bar opening (31) are followed the length direction interval of shovel board (3) sets up, the equal butt in both sides of shovel board (3) on the interior bottom surface of scraper bowl (2), be provided with in scraper bowl (2) and be used for the drive first drive assembly (4) that shovel board (3) rocked.

2. The forklift for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein the first driving assembly (4) includes a driving motor (41) disposed on the bucket (2), a rotating shaft (42) disposed on an output shaft of the driving motor (41), a gear (43) disposed on the rotating shaft (42) for coaxial rotation, and a rack (44) disposed on one side of the end of the shovel plate (3) away from the strip-shaped opening (31), the rack (44) is disposed along a length direction of the shovel plate (3), and the rack (44) is engaged with the gear (43).

3. The forklift for garden construction according to claim 2, wherein a partition plate (22) is provided in the bucket (2), the partition plate (22) divides the bucket (2) into an excavation space (23) and an installation space (24), the shovel plate (3) is located in the excavation space (23), a gap for the shovel plate (3) to pass through is left between the partition plate (22) and the lower surface of the bucket (2), the rack (44), the driving motor (41) and the gear (43) are located in the installation space (24), and blocking assemblies (5) for placing miscellaneous soil from the gap into the installation space (24) are installed on both sides of the rack (44).

4. The forklift for garden construction according to claim 3, wherein the blocking component (5) comprises an outer tube (51) arranged in the bucket (2) and an inner rod (52) arranged on the rack (44), the inner rod (52) is connected inside the outer tube (51) in a sliding manner, the outer peripheral surface of the inner rod (52) is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube (51), the height of the inner rod (52), the height of the gap and the thickness of the shovel plate (3) are the same, a first abdicating groove (221) for installing the outer tube (51) is formed in one side of the partition plate (22) close to the shovel plate (3), and the inner rod (52) and the outer tube (51) can seal the gap between the partition plate (22), the bucket (2) and the shovel plate (3).

5. The forklift for garden construction according to claim 4, wherein a receiving groove is formed in a notch in the inner circumferential surface of the outer pipe (51), a sealing strip (511) is disposed in the receiving groove, and the outer circumferential surface of the inner rod (52) abuts against the inner side of the sealing strip (511).

6. The forklift for garden construction according to claim 3, wherein the bucket (2) is provided with a scraper (6) perpendicular to the shovel plate (3) in the excavation space (23), the lower end of the scraper (6) is provided with a plurality of scrapers (61), the scrapers (61) are located in the strip-shaped openings (31), and the scrapers (61) and the strip-shaped openings (31) are in one-to-one correspondence.

7. The forklift for garden construction according to claim 6, wherein a second driving assembly (7) for driving the scraper (6) to slide along the length direction of the strip-shaped opening (31) is arranged in the bucket (2).

8. The forklift for garden construction according to claim 7, wherein the second driving assembly (7) comprises a telescopic piece (71) arranged on the bucket (2), the telescopic piece (71) is located in the installation space (24), a telescopic end of the telescopic piece (71) extends into the excavation space (23) and is provided with an installation rod (72), the installation rod (72) and the scraper (6) are arranged in parallel, the scraper (6) is provided with an installation hole (63), the installation rod (72) is connected in the installation hole (63) in a sliding manner, the two sides of the scraper (6) are provided with second yielding grooves (62), and the two sides of the installation rod (72) are respectively located in the two second yielding grooves (62).