Background
With the improvement of living standard and the improvement of medical system, a large number of medical institutions including social health and private special hospitals (such as dental clinics and beauty parlors) appear in society, the medical institutions have small volume and scattered distribution, no special wastewater collecting and treating equipment is provided, only a certain amount of comprehensive hospitals are provided with medical wastewater treating systems, and wastewater is directly discharged into municipal pipe networks or other water areas without any treatment. The medical wastewater is different from other wastewater, and is characterized in that the medical wastewater contains a large amount of various bacterial viruses, the bacterial contamination risk of the wastewater discharged into a water area is increased by directly discharging the wastewater into a sewer pipeline, wherein the domestic wastewater is basically combined with the medical wastewater to cause relatively complex water quality, the currently adopted process mainly comprises materialization, biochemistry and disinfection, and the materialization treatment comprises coagulating sedimentation, filtration and the like; the biochemical treatment mainly comprises facultative and aerobic treatment; the disinfection is generally performed by using a disinfectant containing chlorine (bleaching water, chlorine dioxide and the like). The treatment system has a certain treatment effect on medical wastewater, but has the requirements of large scale, large occupied area, more matched treatment equipment, large amount of sludge generated in the treatment process, special management operation and the like, and is not suitable for medical institutions with small volume.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical problem that will solve provides a medical wastewater treatment device to make medical wastewater discharge through UV photocatalysis treatment, reduce the influence of waste water to all ring edge borders.
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides a medical wastewater treatment device, including collecting pit, water distribution pipe, UV photocatalytic reaction pond and outlet pipe, be equipped with level gauge and elevator pump in the collecting pit, the level gauge is through the start-up or the stop of control water level intelligent control elevator pump; the UV photocatalytic reaction tank is internally provided with a plurality of UV photocatalytic reactors, each UV photocatalytic reactor consists of a UV lamp source and a sleeve, each UV lamp source is arranged in each sleeve, and the inner wall of each sleeve is coated with a nano photocatalytic material; and a lifting pump in the collecting tank is communicated with the lower ends of the sleeves of the UV photocatalytic reactors through a water distribution pipe, and the upper end of each sleeve is connected with a water outlet pipe.
Furthermore, the nano photocatalytic material is made of a photocatalytic TiO2 nano material.
Further, the sleeve of the UV photocatalytic reactor is cylindrical.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect lies in designing a device that special medical wastewater to small-size medical institution carries out processing, adopts UV photocatalysis composite technology, utilizes UV photocatalysis's strong oxidation reaction to handle organic matter, bacterial virus in step. The device earlier collects waste water in collecting the pond and carries out quality of water volume control, then disinfects etc. through UV photocatalytic reactor and handle, and the waste water after handling is direct to be arranged the sewer pipe network through the outlet pipe, on the basis of guaranteeing treatment effect, reduces treatment facility, realizes whole unmanned on duty's automated processing.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present application, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict, and the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if there is directional indication (such as upper, lower, left, right, front, and rear … …) only for explaining the relative position relationship between the components and the motion situation under a certain posture (as shown in the drawing), if the certain posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions of the first, second, etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
Referring to fig. 1, a medical wastewater treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a collecting tank 1, a water distribution pipe 3, a UV photocatalytic reaction tank 2, and a water outlet pipe 4, wherein a liquid level meter 11 and a lift pump 10 are disposed in the collecting tank, and the liquid level meter 11 intelligently controls the start or stop of the lift pump 10 by monitoring a water level; the UV photocatalytic reaction tank 2 is internally provided with a plurality of UV photocatalytic reactors 20, each UV photocatalytic reactor 20 consists of a UV lamp source and a sleeve, each UV lamp source is arranged in each sleeve, and the inner wall of each sleeve is coated with a nano photocatalytic material; the collecting tank 1 is communicated with the lower ends of the UV photocatalytic reactors 20 through a water distribution pipe 3, and the upper ends of the photocatalytic reactors 20 are connected with a water outlet pipe 4.
In one embodiment, the nano photocatalytic material is made of a photocatalytic TiO2 nano material.
In one embodiment, the sleeve of the UV photocatalytic reactor is cylindrical.
As an implementation mode, the liquid level meter 11 is provided with a preset value, and when the wastewater level is higher than the preset value of the liquid level meter 11, the lift pump 10 is started to work intelligently; and when the wastewater level is lower than the preset value of the liquid level meter 11, intelligently stopping the operation of the lift pump 10.
In one embodiment, the lift pump 10 is linked with the UV lamp source, and the start and stop states of the lift pump 10 intelligently control the on and off states of the UV lamp source.
Medical wastewater enters a collecting tank 1 through a pipeline, the quality of the medical wastewater discharged into the collecting tank 1 is relatively complex and the discharge of the medical wastewater has instability, in order to ensure the stable operation of equipment, the quality of the medical wastewater is firstly subjected to quality adjustment and quantity adjustment treatment to dilute the PH of the water quality and simultaneously avoid overlarge or undersize water flow, meanwhile, a liquid level meter 11 starts to monitor the water level of the medical wastewater discharged into the collecting tank, as the liquid level meter 11 can intelligently control the working state of a lift pump 10, when the water level of the medical wastewater is higher than the preset value of the liquid level meter 11, the lift pump 10 is started to work, the medical wastewater is started to enter a plurality of UV photocatalytic reactors 20 in a UV photocatalytic reaction tank 2 through a water distribution pipe 3, the lift pump 10 is linked with a UV lamp source, the start of the lift pump 10 controls the start of the UV lamp source, and the UV lamp source irradiates a nano photocatalytic material loaded on the inner wall of the sleeve, the photocatalysis material on the sleeve can be ensured to receive UV radiation, the photocatalysis efficiency is improved, organic matters and bacteria and viruses in the medical wastewater are synchronously disinfected by utilizing the strong oxidation reaction of UV photocatalysis, and the treated wastewater is converged to the water outlet pipe 4 and then directly discharged to the sewer pipe network; when the water level of the medical wastewater is lower than the preset value of the hydraulic gauge 11, the lift pump 10 stops working, the lift pump 10 is linked with the UV lamp source, and the lift pump 10 stops working to control the UV lamp source to extinguish.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.