CN212796794U - Wiper and vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wiper and vehicle. A wiper (1, 1') comprises: a wiper arm (2) comprising a wiper arm base (10), an extension arm (20) and a wiper arm end piece (40), wherein the wiper arm can be driven to swing back and forth along an outward swinging direction and a return direction; a wiper blade (60) including a blade holding section (61) and a blade rubber strip (63); a first nozzle (50) connected to the wiper arm end piece (40); a first conduit (71) which delivers the cleaning fluid under pressure to the first nozzle (50), the end (71B) of the first conduit (71) for connecting the first nozzle (50) passing over the wiper blade (60) between the wiper arm end piece (40) and the blade holder (61) and extending as far as a first longitudinal side of the wiper blade (60).

Description

Wiper and vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wiper and vehicle.

Background

Wipers play an important role in vehicles, in order to clear the windscreen of rain or other dirt that affects the driver's view, in order to ensure driving safety.

Conventional wipers separate the wiper assembly from the cleaning assembly. The cleaning assembly is concealed under the front hatch. When the windshield requires cleaning, the cleaning assembly sprays a cleaning fluid onto the surface of the windshield and the wiper assembly begins to operate. This may result in a large amount of cleaning liquid being required to clean the windshield since the cleaning liquid is sprayed over the entire surface.

Wipers having a nozzle arranged on a wiper arm are also known, as is known from document CN 206704156U. The disclosed water spraying wiper structure comprises a wiper scraping arm, a water guide pipe arranged on the wiper scraping arm, a water spraying body, a scraping arm connector for connecting the water spraying body to the end part of the wiper scraping arm and a cover cap. The sprinkler body includes a plurality of nozzle openings. The cover cap is clamped above the water spraying body in a covering mode, and the scraping arm connector is clamped below the water spraying body in a clamping mode.

In the above-mentioned water jet wiper structure, the cover which covers the water jet body is provided at the side of the wiper arm in the oscillating direction of the wiper arm, which disadvantageously results in an increase in the area covered by the wiper on the windshield glass.

Therefore, a water jet wiper structure is desired which can achieve as good a wiping effect as possible with as little cleaning fluid as possible and which has as compact a structure as possible.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a wiper, which can at least partially solve the above problems.

According to the utility model discloses a first aspect provides a wiper for vehicle, and this wiper includes:

a wiper blade including a blade base, an extension arm, and a blade end member connected in an elongated shape, the wiper blade being capable of being driven to swing back and forth in an outward swinging direction and a return direction;

a wiper blade including a blade holding portion and a blade rubber strip, wherein the wiper blade is held at a wiper arm end piece of a wiper arm via the blade holding portion, and the blade holding portion holds the blade rubber strip;

a first nozzle connected to a wiper arm end piece of a wiper arm;

a first conduit which conveys the cleaning fluid under pressure to the first nozzle in the direction of extension of the wiper arm,

the end of the first conduit for connecting the first nozzle extends between the wiper arm end piece and the wiper blade holder over the wiper blade and up to the first longitudinal side of the wiper blade.

By means of this configuration, the cleaning fluid can be guided in a targeted manner to a longitudinal side of the wiper blade arranged on the wiper arm.

According to an embodiment of the invention, a side of the wiper blade holder facing away from the wiper blade rubber strip, i.e. the upper side, is provided with a recess through which the first conduit extends to the first longitudinal side of the wiper blade. This makes it possible to keep the distance between the upper side of the blade holder and the side of the wiper arm facing the windshield as small as possible without adversely affecting the guidance of the conduit, so that a small height dimension of the wiper as a whole in this region in the direction perpendicular to the windshield can be achieved, thereby achieving a compact construction.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first nozzle has a main body provided with a spout and a pipe joint and a nozzle holding portion protruding from the main body. Preferably, the conduit fitting and the nozzle holder project directly from the body. This makes it particularly advantageous to design channels for cleaning fluid in the conduit connection and the body, which can communicate directly, so that the channel forms a cleaning fluid inlet at one end on the conduit connection side and a cleaning fluid outlet at the other end on the spout side, without the need for an additional stopper to ensure, for example, injection molding of the nozzle, so that a cost-effective manufacture is achieved. The first nozzle is situated on a first longitudinal side of the wiper blade after mounting for cleaning fluid injection.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the wiper arm end piece is provided with a first web, in particular in a stepped manner, which projects in the direction of the first longitudinal side and serves to hold the nozzle holder. The expression "arranged in a stepped manner" is to be understood here to mean that the first web is offset, i.e. offset, with respect to the main body of the wiper arm end piece, for example in the height direction of the entire wiper. The wiper arm end piece can furthermore be provided with a second web, wherein the first web and the second web are arranged spaced apart from one another side by side and the conduit connection is located below the second web. In particular when the second web is provided, the first web and the second web are thus spaced apart from one another such that a channel is formed at the mounting point of the nozzle through which air passes during travel of the vehicle, whereby the load on the nozzle and the disturbance of the air flow on the nozzle jet in particular are reduced. The first tab and the second tab may be oriented in the same direction to facilitate installation of the nozzle and the conduit. The provision of the second tab also protects the connection between the conduit and the conduit fitting.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the wiper arm end piece is zigzag-shaped and has a first section for connection with the extension arm, a second section for holding the wiper blade and an intermediate section arranged between the first section and the second section, wherein the first section and the second section are staggered in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extension direction of the wiper arm and the first and the second webs are provided at the intermediate section. For example, if desired, the second section can be positioned in front of the first section with reference to the swing-out direction, so that the nozzle can be mounted by only slightly projecting the first and second webs in the swing-out direction.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the second section is in the shape of a U-shaped hook.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the nozzle holding part is in the form of a socket, which is plugged onto the first tab. The receptacles are preferably blind and in the form of a bell mouth on the open side, as a result of which the insertion of the tabs is facilitated, which also facilitates the demolding in the injection molding process.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the first and second tabs are at least partially staggered up and down. For example, the degree of offset can be such that the upper part of the inserted nozzle holder is flush with the upper part of the second web, so that a good shaping and aerodynamic effect is achieved.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, first longitudinal side is the outer pendulum side that corresponds to the outer pendulum direction, and the wiper blade is arranged in the outer pendulum side of arm is scraped to the wiper, and the first nozzle is arranged in the outer pendulum side of wiper blade to the tip that is used for connecting first nozzle of first pipe extends to the outer pendulum side of wiper blade. This enables the wiper arm to be parked lower at the mounting root of the windshield, in particular in the reset position of the wiper arm, i.e. in the non-operating state of the wiper blade. The wiper arm can therefore be shielded by the vehicle front hatch during driving, possibly also under the rear edge of the front hatch, which contributes to the aesthetic effect and the aerodynamic characteristics of the entire vehicle.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the first and second tabs are deflected downwards towards the windscreen of the vehicle to be wiped, relative to the second section. Preferably, the angle by which the first and second tabs are deflected downwardly corresponds to the angle of inclination of the windscreen. This results in the nozzle and the web forming as little as possible a blockage in the viewing path as seen in the viewing direction of the driver in the vehicle in the installed position, thereby further ensuring driving safety.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a holding arm for holding the first guide pipe is integrally formed on the wiper arm end piece. This allows the conduit to be held in a desired position without the need for additional components to be provided, in order to prevent the conduit from wobbling or loosening during operation of the wiper. For example, the retaining arms may be arranged in pairs on opposite sides of the wiper arm end piece with the respective free ends pointing towards the windscreen at a distance, the guide tube being resiliently deformable into the receiving space formed by the retaining arms and the wiper arm end piece.

According to an embodiment of the invention, a second nozzle is provided, which has a nozzle opening capable of spraying cleaning fluid in different directions to a second longitudinal side of the wiper blade opposite to the first longitudinal side.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first nozzle has a nozzle capable of spraying the cleaning fluid in different directions. This makes it possible to eject cleaning fluid separately while swinging in the swing-out direction and the return direction, particularly in combination with the above-described two nozzles, to achieve a better cleaning effect.

Since the first and second nozzles can eject the cleaning fluid in different directions, the cleaning fluid can be ejected to a desired position in a small amount while securing a wiping effect.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a vehicle is provided, the vehicle having the wiper described above.

Drawings

The invention is further elucidated below with the aid of the accompanying drawing. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

fig. 1 schematically shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a wiper according to the invention;

FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a graphical representation of the oscillation of a wiper on a windshield;

fig. 3 shows a plan view of the wiper according to fig. 1;

FIG. 4 illustrates a partial enlarged view of the wiper of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 shows a diagram of a wiper blade of a wiper according to the present invention;

fig. 6 shows a bottom view of a wiper arm of a wiper according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 shows a close-up view of a section of the wiper arm of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 shows a close-up view of another section of the wiper arm of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional illustration along line E-E of FIG. 4;

FIG. 10 shows a cross-sectional illustration along the line F-F of FIG. 4;

FIG. 11 shows a cross-sectional illustration along line G-G of FIG. 7;

FIG. 12 shows an exploded view of the nozzle of the wiper and the wiper arm;

fig. 13 schematically shows another perspective view of a wiper according to the present invention;

figure 14 schematically shows a schematic view of the mounting of a wiper in accordance with the invention in relation to a windscreen;

FIG. 15 schematically illustrates a second nozzle of a wiper and a wiper arm in an exploded view;

fig. 16 schematically shows the ejection direction of the second nozzle;

fig. 17 schematically shows a diagram of a second embodiment of a wiper according to the present invention; and is

Fig. 18 schematically shows a diagram of a third embodiment of a wiper according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are exemplarily described below. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the illustrated embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the inventive concept. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive. In the following, the same reference numbers generally indicate functionally identical or similar elements.

Fig. 1 schematically shows a view of a wiper 1 according to the invention from the side remote from the fastening end, which is connected to a drive point (e.g., output shaft) of a drive mechanism for the wiper, e.g., a motor. The wiper 1 includes a wiper arm 2 and a wiper blade 60, both of which have an elongated shape extending in a longitudinal direction and are detachably connected to each other in a known manner for wiping the windshield glass G and are replaceable when necessary.

The wiper 1 further comprises a cleaning assembly for spraying cleaning fluid towards the windscreen G, which cleaning assembly comprises a nozzle mounted on the relevant component part of the wiper arm 2 and a duct for guiding the cleaning fluid, which duct is directed in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the wiper arm 2.

With regard to the operation of the wiper 1 of fig. 1, reference is made to fig. 2. Fig. 2 shows an example in which two wipers 1 are arranged at the windshield G in the same direction in the transverse direction of the vehicle. It is noted that the number of wipers 1 arranged at the windshield G may be increased or decreased depending on the size of the windshield G to be wiped. Of course, the wiper 1 may be disposed to face the windshield glass G. The wipers 1 can be pivoted back and forth on the windscreen G in the pivot direction B and the return direction Z so as to assume a return pause position i and a pivot pause position ii, as a result of which the wipers 1 respectively wipe the wiping areas a1, a2 between the two pause positions. It can be seen that in the case of a plurality of wipers being arranged, the respective wiping areas can have an overlap region. Of course, the return position of the wiper 1, i.e., the position not occupied before being driven, may also be below the return pause position, so that the wiper assembly is covered by the vehicle hood when viewed from the front of the vehicle, which is advantageous in reducing the wind resistance acting on the wiper when the vehicle is traveling and the wiper is not required to operate.

For convenience of explanation, the wiper 1 and its components are indicated in fig. 1 in such a manner that a side facing the windshield G is referred to as a lower side D, a side facing away from the windshield G is referred to as an upper side U, a side facing the return pause position i corresponding to the return direction Z is referred to as a return side R, and a side facing the swing pause position ii corresponding to the swing direction B is referred to as a swing side O.

The wiper arm 2 includes: a wiper arm base 10 connected at one end portion 10A, i.e., the above-mentioned fixed end, to an output portion of a drive mechanism for the wiper arm, such as a motor or at least including a motor, to drive the wiper arm 2 to oscillate back and forth in the outward swinging direction B and the return direction Z; an extension arm 20 rotatably connected, e.g., pivotally connected, to the other end portion 10B of the wiper arm base 10 and forming a longitudinally intermediate portion of the wiper arm; and a wiper arm end piece 40 which is on the other side of the wiper arm 2 opposite to the wiper arm base 10 and serves to hold the wiper blade 60. The wiper blade 60 includes a blade holding portion 61 and a blade rubber 63. The wiper blade 60 is held at the free end of the arm end piece 40 of the wiper arm 2 via the connecting portion 62 of the blade holding portion 61, and the blade holding portion 61 holds the blade rubber 63.

The wiper arm base 10 is typically die cast from aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The fixed-side end 10A of the wiper arm carrier 10 has a cylindrical bore 11 for a shaft of a drive mechanism, not shown, wherein the shaft as the output of the drive mechanism is fixed in this cylindrical bore 11 in a rotationally fixed manner, whereby the drive mechanism transmits the drive movement to the wiper arm via this shaft, so that the wiper arm can be pivoted back and forth between the two pause positions.

As can be seen in fig. 1, 3, 7, the wiper arm base 10 is rotatably connected to the extension arm 20 via a pivot 16 at another end 10B opposite the end 10A. The pivot 16 passes through the wiper arm carrier 10 and the extension arm 20 transversely to the longitudinal extension of the wiper arm 2.

A channel (not shown) for a catheter is also provided in the wiper arm mount 10. The channel can also be seen as extending in a longitudinal direction, i.e. from one end facing the end 10A to the other end 10B and to the extension arm 20, so that the catheter unit 70 can be introduced into the extension arm 20.

The cover 13 is disposed on the upper side of the wiper arm base 10. For example, the cover 13 is rotatably arranged at one end at the pivot point of the wiper arm seat and the extension arm, and is provided at the side wall with structures for limiting, for example in the form of ribs and catches. A cover 13 may cover the wiper arm base and the conduit. If necessary, the cover 13 may extend over the cylindrical hole 11 so as to cover the output shaft in the cylindrical hole 11.

The extension arm 20 can likewise be considered an elongate member, which is, for example, a sheet metal part. The extension arm 20 has a U-shaped cross section over substantially its entire longitudinal extension, the opening of the U facing the underside D. To this end, the extension arm 20 may have an upper wall portion 21A and side walls 21B, 21C on either side of the upper wall portion. In the mounted position, the both side walls extend from the edges of the upper wall portion 21A toward the side facing the windshield glass G, respectively. The upper wall portion 21A should be aerodynamically shaped to reduce the load of the wind on the extension arm as the vehicle travels.

The open underside of the extension arm 20 can be provided at least in sections with a bottom cover 30.

At the connecting point of the wiper arm base 10 and the extension arm 20, the other end 10B of the wiper arm base 10 is located between the inner walls of the side walls 21B, 21C of the extension arm 20, see fig. 7. The above-mentioned both ends of the pivot shaft 16 connecting the wiper arm base 10 and the extension arm 20 may be snappingly applied to the outer walls of the side walls 21B, 21C by making the outer diameter of both ends of the pivot shaft 16 larger than the inner diameter of a not-shown through-hole in the side wall of the extension arm, thereby enabling the rotation of the wiper arm base 10 relative to the extension arm 20.

A spring element 23 is arranged in the extension arm 20 for applying a preload to the extension arm 20, which deflects the extension arm in the direction of the windscreen, so that the rubber strip 63 of the wiper blade 60 bears against the windscreen. The first end 23A of the spring element 23 is held at the extension arm or a member fixedly connected to the extension arm and the second end 23B is connected to the wiper arm seat, wherein in the mounted state of the spring element 23 it is elongated with respect to the original state, thereby applying the above-mentioned preload. For this purpose, for example, a web 22A projecting toward the other side wall 21B is provided on the edge of one side wall 21C of the extension arm 20, said web having an opening 22B into which the first end 23A of the spring element 23 is suspended. In the other end 10B of the wiper arm holder 10 between the inner walls of the side walls 21B, 21C of the extension arm 20, a pin 17 is arranged, on which pin 17 the second end 23B of the spring element 23 is hooked via a C-shaped part 24.

The peg shaft 17 may be provided separately and then mounted at the other end 10B. Alternatively, the peg 17 may also be integrally molded at the other end 10B. The open side of the C-shaped member 24 faces the upper wall portion 21A of the extension arm 20.

In the mounted state of the spring element 23, the other end 10B of the wiper arm seat 10 is in contact with the extension arm 20 with its side facing the upper wall portion 21A of the extension arm 20 under the action of the spring element, thereby defining an initial position of the wiper arm seat 10 with the extension arm 20. Of course, other limiting schemes are possible. The other end 10B is divided in the width direction of the wiper arm base 10 into a first portion 10B1 and a second portion 10B2, wherein the front end of the first portion 10B1 is U-shaped, which allows the extension arm to be rotated about the pivot 16 into the plane of the drawing of fig. 7, i.e., the direction of rotation is directed inward in the plane of the drawing of fig. 7, for example, for blade replacement, so that the extension arm is rotated away from the windscreen, avoiding the C-shaped part 24 from touching the front end of the first portion 10B 1. In other words, the spring element provided should not interfere with the relative movement of the wiper arm base 10 and the extension arm 20 in a predetermined direction. The second portion 10B2 forms part of the channel for the catheter, i.e., the catheter passes through the second portion 10B2 into the extension arm.

The extension arm 20 is fixedly connected at its other end 20B to the wiper arm end piece 40. For example, the extension arm 20 at the end 20B at least partially encloses a first section 41 of the wiper arm end piece 40, see fig. 8. With respect to the wiper arm end piece 40, further description will be made hereinafter.

As can be seen particularly clearly in fig. 6, the spring element 23 furthermore occupies a partial section of the side of the extension arm 20 facing the wiper arm seat 10, in particular of the extension arm 20, the extension arm 20 having a narrowing width over its entire length.

The wiper arm end piece 40 may likewise be a sheet metal part. In particular, the wiper arm end piece 40 is zigzag-shaped and thus can be considered substantially as a crank-shaped elongated piece. The wiper arm end piece 40 has a first section 41 for connection with the extension arm 20, a second section 43 for holding a wiper blade 60, and an intermediate section 42 arranged between the first section 41 and the second section 43. The first section 41 and the second section 43 are offset in a direction transverse to the direction of extension of the wiper arm 2, such that the second section 43 is located in front of the first section 41 with reference to the yaw direction B.

In the example shown, the second section 43 is in the form of a clevis. The second section 43 may have other forms including, but not limited to, a J-hook, an N-hook, an E-hook, a bayonet clip, an inside lock clip, a side lock clip, and the like. The corresponding connection points of the wiper blades have a structure which is matched to the corresponding mounting section.

The nozzle of the wiper 1 is mounted at the wiper arm 2. In the example shown, two spray nozzles 50, 80 (see fig. 3) are shown, which are respectively mounted on the extension arm 20 and the wiper arm end piece 40, wherein the first spray nozzle 50 is arranged on its pendulum side relative to the wiper blade and the second spray nozzle 80 is arranged on the return side, which serve to impinge cleaning fluid, for example glass water, on the windshield toward the return side and the pendulum side of the wiper blade when the wiper blade is swung in the pendulum direction B and the return direction Z, respectively. A first conduit 71 is assigned to the first nozzle 50 and a second conduit 72 is assigned to the second nozzle, wherein the first conduit 71 and the second conduit 72 are held along the course of the wiper arm 2 at the latter, the length of the conduits being set in accordance with the installation position of the nozzles.

The first nozzle 50 has a main body 51 provided with a spout, and a pipe joint 52 and a nozzle holding portion 53 projecting from the main body 51. For example, the conduit fitting 52 and nozzle holder 53 may be at 90 ° to the main body 51. Of course, other angles are possible.

A spout, preferably a plurality of spouts, is provided in the body 51. For example, the first nozzle 50 has a first nozzle hole 51A that ejects fluid toward one end portion of the wiper blade, a second nozzle hole 51B that ejects fluid toward the windshield G, and a third nozzle hole 56C that ejects fluid toward the opposite other end portion of the wiper blade. Preferably, the fluid ejection direction of the corresponding nozzle orifice of the first nozzle 50 is adjustable.

The end 71B of the first line 71, which supplies the pressurized cleaning fluid to the first nozzle 50, is connected in a sealing manner in a manner secured against loosening to the line connection 52 of the first nozzle 50. To this end, the forward end of the catheter hub 52 is particularly frusto-conical in shape.

The nozzle retaining portion 53 may be in the form of a socket.

As is apparent in particular from fig. 12, the pipe connection 52 and the nozzle holder 53 have the same orientation, and are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the wiper arm.

With this configuration of the first nozzle 50, the fluid flow passage formed in the conduit fitting 52 and the fluid flow passage formed in the main body 51 can be directly communicated, and therefore, the manufacture of the injection-molded first nozzle is particularly facilitated without the need for a bulkhead used in the presence of an intermediate flow passage.

In order to hold the first nozzle 50 on the wiper arm 2, in particular on the outer pivot side of the wiper arm end piece 40, the wiper arm end piece 40 has a first projecting web 44A and a second projecting web 44B on the outer pivot side, which are arranged spaced apart from one another in a side-by-side manner, the first web 44A serving to hold a nozzle holder 53 and the conduit connection 52 being arranged below the second web 44B. The first and second webs 44A, 44B can be considered as projecting in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extension direction of the wiper arm.

Preferably, the first and second webs 44A, 44B are arranged at the middle section 42 of the wiper arm end piece 40, as can be seen particularly clearly from fig. 12.

The wiper blade 60 can therefore be seen to be on the outer pendulum side of the wiper blade 2 corresponding to the outer pendulum direction B, the first nozzle 50 being arranged on the outer pendulum side of the wiper blade 60 corresponding to the outer pendulum direction B, so that the wiper blade 2 can be parked as low as possible at the mounting root of the windscreen, in particular in the reset position of the wiper, in order to achieve an improvement in the aesthetic effect and in the aerodynamic properties of the entire vehicle.

The first tab 44A and the second tab 44B are arranged at a distance from one another. That is, a slit 44C is left between them. After the first nozzle 50 is inserted onto the first tab 44A in the direction I shown in fig. 12, the cutout 44C is not completely filled by the side of the nozzle holder 53. Thus, during driving, the incompletely filled cut-out may form a passage for air flow to reduce the load applied thereto due to the air flow.

Fig. 4 and 8 show different views of the first nozzle 50 in the mounted state at the wiper arm end piece. It can be seen that the end 71B of the first line 71 for connecting the first nozzle 50 extends between the wiper arm end piece 40 and the wiper blade holder 61 to the outer pivot side of the wiper blade 60, in particular below the second web 44B, and is connected to the line connection 52 of the first nozzle 50.

One example of the connection of the first tab 44A to the nozzle holder 53 of the first nozzle 50 is shown in the cross-sectional view of fig. 9. The nozzle holding portion 53 configured as an insertion hole is provided with a through hole 54 at a wall portion facing one side of the windshield glass. Preferably, the open side of the nozzle holder 53 is a tapered mouth 55. The first tab 44A has a protuberance 48 formed thereon. When assembled, the protuberance 48 just drops into the through hole 54, thereby retaining the nozzle on the first tab 44A. The number of through holes 54 and bumps 48 may be set as desired. Of course, other connection means of the first tab 44A to the nozzle holder 53 are also possible, for example by gluing.

Preferably, at least some sections of the first webs 44A of the nozzle holder 53 for the first nozzle 50 can be vertically offset relative to the second webs 44A, in particular by an offset distance such that the upper part of the inserted nozzle holder is flush with the upper part of the second webs, as a result of which a good visual effect is achieved after installation.

Preferably, the section of the wiper arm end piece 40 provided with the first and second webs 44A, 44B merges via a transition section 46 into the U-shaped hook forming the second portion 43 in a twisted manner. In other words, the two tabs are not spatially parallel to the clevis portion. The clevis portion can be considered as being substantially parallel to the windshield glass G, thereby holding the wiper blade perpendicular to the windshield glass G; the first and second tabs 44A, 44B enclose an angle α with the windscreen G. In particular, with respect to the second section 43, the first tab 44A and the second tab 44B are deflected downwards towards the windscreen to be wiped of the vehicle. Preferably, the angle by which the first and second tabs are deflected downwardly corresponds to the installation tilt angle β of the windscreen, see fig. 13 and 14. Thus, when the wiper is mounted on the windscreen of the vehicle, the nozzle and the web form as little as possible a shadow in the viewing path, viewed in the viewing direction V of the driver in the vehicle, so that the interference of the wiper with the driver is reduced and the driving safety is ensured.

The wiper arm end piece 40 may also have integrally formed thereon a retaining arm 45 for the first conduit 71. The retaining arms 45 can be arranged in pairs on opposite sides of the wiper arm end piece with the respective free ends pointing towards the windscreen at a distance, the conduit being resiliently deformable into the receiving space formed by the retaining arms and the wiper arm end piece, see fig. 8 and 10.

In order to reduce the size of the wiper blade in the direction perpendicular to the windshield glass G as much as possible, a recess 64 may be provided on the upper side of the blade holding portion 61 of the wiper blade 60, and the first conduit 71 extends through the recess 64 to the skirt side of the wiper blade 60, see fig. 4, 5.

Fig. 3 shows the second nozzle 80 mounted on the return side of the wiper blade corresponding to the return direction. Although the second nozzle 80 is shown to be installed at the side wall 21B of the swing-out side of the wiper arm, it may be installed at the side wall 21C or other suitable position as long as the jet flow of the second nozzle is not blocked. The second nozzle 80 is connected to the end 72B of the second conduit 72 by a port 84.

Preferably, the second nozzle 80 is mounted at a location of the wiper blade 2 beside an end portion 60A of the wiper blade 60 facing the fixed end of the wiper blade 2, see fig. 3.

The second nozzle 80 may have multiple jets that can be oriented in different directions. In the example shown, three jets 81A, 81B, 81C are shown, wherein jet 81A is oriented perpendicular to the windscreen G and jets 81B, 81C are oriented obliquely at different angles to the windscreen. Of course, other numbers of jets are possible.

The cleaning fluid spray direction exiting the orifice of the second nozzle 80 is shown in fig. 16. It can be seen that, unlike the first nozzle 50, the second nozzle 80 generally ejects the cleaning fluid substantially in one direction, i.e., in a main direction pointing from one end portion 60A toward the other end portion 60B of the wiper blade 60. In this case, when the wiper swings from the outward swing rest position ii to the return rest position i, particularly during traveling, the ejected cleaning fluid is guided in the direction of the other end portion 60B along the blade rubber strip 63 by the action of the oncoming wind, so that the cleaning fluid can cover the entire length of the blade rubber strip 63 to achieve a good wiping effect.

Preferably, one of the jets of the second nozzle 80 is directed perpendicularly to the windscreen, at least one jet being directed obliquely towards the other end 60B of the wiper blade.

As seen in fig. 11 and 15, the second nozzle 80 may snap into engagement with a side wall 21B of the extension arm 20. For this purpose, the second nozzle 80 can be provided with a bayonet 82 with a catch 83, the width of the bayonet 82 being adapted to the thickness of the side wall 21B. The side wall 21B is preformed with a recess 26, and a hook 83 is hooked into the recess 26. The number of catches 83 and notches 26 can be set as desired. Of course, the second nozzle 80 may also be held at the extension arm in other ways.

Therefore, in the case where the first nozzle is combined with the second nozzle, this makes it possible to eject the cleaning fluid separately while swinging in the swing-out direction and the return direction, and also to eject the cleaning fluid to a desired position in a small amount while ensuring the cleaning effect.

Fig. 17 shows a diagram of a second embodiment of a wiper 1 'according to the invention, wherein the wiper 1' differs from the wiper 1 mainly in the construction of the wiper arm end piece 40 of the wiper arm 2. The following is only for the differences, and other parts can refer to the above.

As can be seen in fig. 17, the wiper arm end piece 40 is likewise zigzag-shaped, i.e. has a first section 41 for connection to the extension arm 20, a second section 43 for holding the wiper blade 60, and an intermediate section 42 arranged between the first section 41 and the second section 43, wherein the first section 41 and the second section 43 are offset in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extension of the wiper arm 2. However, unlike the second section 43 in fig. 3, which is located in front of the first section 41 with reference to the sway direction B, the second section 43 in fig. 17 is located behind the first section 41 with reference to the sway direction B.

In this case, spaced apart webs for the first nozzle 50 are provided on a longitudinal side of the middle section 42 corresponding to the return direction Z. That is, the first nozzle 50 is used to perform the injection when the wiper arm swings in the return direction Z. The conduit for the first nozzle 50 passes over the wiper blade arm and extends up to a longitudinal side of the wiper blade corresponding to the return direction Z.

Likewise, a second spray nozzle (not shown here) can be provided for spraying when the wiper arm is pivoted in the outward pivoting direction B.

Other structures for aerodynamics may also be provided at other locations on the wiper arm end piece 40.

Fig. 18 shows a diagram of a third embodiment of a wiper 1 ″ according to the invention, wherein the wiper 1 ″ differs from the wiper 1 primarily in the structure of the wiper arm end piece 40 of the wiper arm 2. The following is only for the differences, and other parts can refer to the above.

As can be seen from fig. 18, only one tab 44A is provided at the middle section 42 of the wiper arm end piece 40 for holding the nozzle holder 53 of the nozzle 50. The tab 44A also projects toward one longitudinal side of the wiper blade 60. The webs 44A are arranged in particular stepwise at the middle section 42, i.e. the webs 44A have an offset with respect to the middle section 42, so that after the nozzle 50 has been mounted on the wiper arm end piece 40, the upper part of the nozzle holder 53 of the nozzle 50 forms a smooth transition with the upper part of the wiper arm end piece 40, in order to present a good visual appearance and to facilitate aerodynamic properties.

The end 71B of the conduit for the nozzle 50 is also connected to the conduit connection 52 of the nozzle 50, but is not covered.

It is noted that in the present invention, the first nozzle 50 and the second nozzle 80 of the cleaning assembly described above may alternatively be used, the conduits for which are provided with adapters 71A, 72A, respectively, for connection to a cleaning fluid storage container, not shown.

It is noted that the wiper arm end piece and the extension arm may also be connected indirectly, i.e. via another component.

The present invention is not limited to the above configuration, and various other modifications may be adopted. While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be limited only by the attached claims.

Claims (17)

1. A wiper (1, 1 ', 1 ") for a vehicle, the wiper (1, 1', 1") comprising:

a wiper blade (2) comprising a blade base (10), an extension arm (20) and a blade end piece (40) connected in an elongated shape, the wiper blade (2) being capable of being driven to oscillate back and forth in an outward swinging direction (B) and a return direction (Z);

a wiper blade (60) including a blade holding portion (61) and a blade rubber strip (63), wherein the wiper blade (60) is held at a wiper arm end piece (40) of the wiper arm (2) via the blade holding portion (61), and the blade holding portion (61) holds the blade rubber strip (63);

a first nozzle (50) connected to a wiper arm end piece (40) of the wiper arm (2);

a first conduit (71) conveying a cleaning fluid under pressure to the first nozzle (50) along the extension of the wiper arm (2),

characterized in that the first conduit (71) has an end portion (71B) for connection to the first nozzle (50), which is arranged to pass over the wiper blade (60) between the wiper arm end piece (40) and the blade holder (61) and to extend as far as a first longitudinal side of the wiper blade (60).

2. Wiper (1, 1', 1 ") according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the blade holder (61) facing away from the blade rubber strip (63) is provided with a recess (64), the first conduit (71) extending through the recess (64) to a first longitudinal side of the wiper blade (60).

3. Wiper (1, 1', 1 ") according to claim 2, characterized in that said first nozzle (50) has a body (51) provided with a spout and a conduit fitting (52) and a nozzle holder (53) projecting from said body (51).

4. Wiper (1, 1', 1 ") according to claim 3, characterized in that the wiper arm end piece (40) is provided with a first tab (44A) protruding in the direction of the first longitudinal side, the first tab (44A) being used for holding the nozzle holder (53).

5. Wiper (1, 1', 1 ") according to claim 4, characterized in that the first tab (44A) is provided stepwise at the wiper arm end piece (40).

6. Wiper (1, 1', 1 ") according to claim 5, characterized in that the wiper arm end piece (40) is further provided with a second tab (44B), the first tab (44A) and the second tab (44B) being arranged side by side spaced apart from each other, and the duct joint (52) being located below the second tab (44B).

7. Wiper (1, 1', 1 ") according to claim 6, characterized in that the wiper arm end piece (40) is zigzag-shaped and has a first section (41) for connection with an extension arm (20), a second section (43) for holding the wiper blade (60) and an intermediate section (42) arranged between the first section (41) and the second section (43), wherein the first section (41) and the second section (43) are staggered in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extension of the wiper arm (2) and the first tab (44A) and the second tab (44B) are provided at the intermediate section (42).

8. Wiper (1, 1', 1 ") according to claim 7, characterized in that said second section (43) is in the shape of a U-hook.

9. A wiper (1, 1', 1 ") according to claim 7, wherein said nozzle holder (53) is in the form of an insertion hole which is inserted onto said first tab (44A).

10. Wiper (1, 1', 1 ") according to claim 9, characterized in that the first and second tabs (44A, 44B) are at least partially staggered up and down.

11. Wiper (1, 1', 1 ") according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the first longitudinal side is a skirt side corresponding to the skirt direction (B), the wiper blade (60) is arranged on the skirt side of the wiper arm (2), the first nozzle (50) is arranged on the skirt side of the wiper blade (60), and an end (71B) of the first conduit (71) for connecting the first nozzle (50) extends to the skirt side of the wiper blade (60).

12. Wiper (1, 1', 1 ") according to claim 8, characterized in that said first tab (44A) and said second tab (44B) are deflected downwards towards the windscreen to be wiped of said vehicle with respect to the U-shaped hook of said second section (43).

13. Wiper (1, 1', 1 ") according to claim 12, characterized in that the angle by which said first tab (44A) and said second tab (44B) are deflected downwards corresponds to the installation inclination angle of the windscreen.

14. Wiper (1, 1', 1 ") according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a holding arm (45) for holding the first conduit (71) is integrally formed on the wiper arm end piece (40).

15. Wiper (1, 1', 1 ") according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that a second nozzle (80) is provided having a jet orifice capable of spraying cleaning fluid in different directions towards a second longitudinal side of the wiper blade (60) opposite to the first longitudinal side.

16. Wiper (1, 1', 1 ") according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that said first nozzle (50) has a jet orifice capable of spraying cleaning fluid in different directions.

17. A vehicle, characterized in that it has a wiper (1, 1', 1 ") according to any one of claims 1 to 16.

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