CN212791291U

CN212791291U - A medicinal material crushing device for research of pharmacy pharmacology

Info

Publication number: CN212791291U
Application number: CN202021444286.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯婷婷; 娄晓月; 贾闪闪; 王璐; 彭媛
Original assignee: Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University
Current assignee: Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University
Priority date: 2020-07-21
Filing date: 2020-07-21
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicinal material milling device for pharmacy pharmacology research, including handling the case, fixedly connected with supporting seat on the lateral wall of processing the case, the upper end of supporting seat has been placed and has been born the weight of the dish, fixedly connected with extrusion piece on the lateral wall of processing the case, be connected with extrusion mechanism on the interior bottom of processing the case, extrusion mechanism is arranged in the extrusion piece, be connected with water conservancy diversion mechanism on the inside wall of processing the case, water conservancy diversion mechanism is arranged in the top of extrusion piece, be connected with air feed mechanism on the lateral wall of processing the case, handle the incasement and be equipped with the rotary drum, many crushing knives of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of rotary drum. The utility model discloses a hot-air carries out drying process to the medicinal material to improve the efficiency of device stoving medicinal material, further made things convenient for the work in staff's later stage, indirect improvement staff's work efficiency.

Description

A medicinal material crushing device for research of pharmacy pharmacology

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processingequipment technical field especially relates to a medicinal material crushing device for pharmacy pharmacology research.

Background

Pharmacology is a science for researching the interaction rule between a drug and an organism and the action mechanism of the drug, and mainly comprises two aspects of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics, wherein the former is used for clarifying the action and action principle of the drug on the organism, and the latter is used for clarifying the processes of absorption, distribution, biotransformation, excretion and the like of the drug in vivo and the rule that the drug effect and blood concentration are reduced along with time.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent No. CN 208436984U discloses a chinese-medicinal material processingequipment convenient to pulverize, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the stirred tank has been seted up on the upper portion of box inner chamber, the middle-end at stirred tank inner chamber top is inlayed and is equipped with the electric plate, the feed inlet has been seted up to the right-hand member at box inner chamber top, the upper portion fixed mounting on box right side has the motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with pivot of motor, the right side that the box was run through in the pivot extends to the left side of stirred tank inner chamber, the outer fixed surface of pivot is connected with stirring sword, the middle-end fixedly connected with nozzle stub of stirred tank bottom, the internal surface fixed mounting of nozzle. The utility model discloses a box, nozzle stub, motor, pivot, stirring sword, electric plate, stirred tank, electric valve, electronic grinding roller, filter screen and grinding groove mutually support, have solved because contain moisture in the chinese-medicinal material, the current chinese-medicinal material processingequipment of being not convenient for pulverizes the problem of handling.

The prior device has the following problems when in use: the device that has now only relies on the electric plate heating, passes through the stirring simultaneously again to make medicinal material and electric plate contact, further reaching gets rid of the moisture in the medicinal material, but this mode is at the in-process of operation, because the contact time of medicinal material and electric plate is few, leads to the medicinal material to damage when the electric plate gets rid of medicinal material moisture very easily simultaneously, thereby leads to staff's follow-up work to receive the influence.

Therefore, we propose a crude drug crushing apparatus for pharmaceutical and pharmacological research to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a medicinal material crushing device for pharmacological research.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a medicinal material milling device for pharmacy pharmacology research, includes and handles the case, fixedly connected with supporting seat on the lateral wall of processing case, the upper end of supporting seat has been placed and has been born the dish, fixedly connected with extrusion piece on the lateral wall of processing case, be connected with extrusion mechanism on the interior bottom of processing case, extrusion mechanism be arranged in the extrusion piece, be connected with water conservancy diversion mechanism on the inside wall of processing case, water conservancy diversion mechanism is located the top of extrusion piece, be connected with air feed mechanism on the lateral wall of processing case, it is equipped with the rotary drum to handle the incasement, many crushing knives of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of rotary drum, many puddlers of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of rotary drum, air feed mechanism's one end is connected with the rotary drum, be connected with actuating mechanism on the lateral wall of processing case, actuating mechanism meshes.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes a first driving motor fixedly connected to the bottom in the treatment box, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the first driving motor, a grinding block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod, and the grinding block is located in the extrusion block.

Preferably, water conservancy diversion mechanism includes the guide plate of fixed connection on handling the incasement lateral wall, the discharge end fixedly connected with discharging pipe of guide plate, be equipped with electric valve on the lateral wall of discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is located the top of extrusion piece.

Preferably, air feed mechanism includes fixed connection and handles the air pump on the case lateral wall, the fixedly connected with trachea of giving vent to anger of air pump, fixedly connected with heating cabinet on the lateral wall of processing the case, the inlet end and the tracheal fixed connection of giving vent to anger of heating cabinet, the fixedly connected with connecting pipe of giving vent to anger of heating cabinet, the end of giving vent to anger of connecting pipe and the inlet end fixed connection of rotary drum, the junction of connecting pipe and rotary drum is equipped with sealed bearing, sealed bearing's lateral wall and the inside wall fixed connection of rotary drum, sealed bearing's inside wall rotates with the lateral wall of connecting pipe to be connected.

Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a second driving motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the treatment box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the second driving motor, a first gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, a second gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating drum, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a bearing is arranged at a joint of the rotating drum and the treatment box, and an inner side wall of the bearing is rotatably connected with an outer side wall of the rotating drum.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side walls of the stirring rods, and the stirring rods are respectively communicated with the rotary drum.

Preferably, the shape of guide plate is arc awl tubbiness, and the inner bottom of guide plate end is equipped with the through-hole, the discharging pipe is arranged in the through-hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through the use of a second driving motor, a first gear, a second gear, a rotary drum, an air pump, a heating box, a crushing knife and a stirring rod, when the worker starts the air pump, the heating box and the second driving motor, the medicinal materials can be crushed and stirred, meanwhile, the hot air can continuously blow the medicinal materials, thereby drying the medicinal materials, simultaneously spraying hot air to the medicinal materials uniformly, further improving the efficiency of the device for drying the medicinal materials, indirectly avoiding the damage of the medicinal materials, thereby facilitating the later work of the staff, indirectly improving the work efficiency of the staff, meanwhile, the grinding block and the extrusion block are triangular, so that the time for extruding the medicinal materials by the device can be further increased, thereby can make the medicinal material by more abundant that pulverizes, further make things convenient for the staff to study the medicinal material, indirect improvement staff's work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medicinal material crushing device for pharmaceutical and pharmacological research provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the medicinal material crushing device for pharmaceutical and pharmacological research of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a medicinal material crushing device for pharmaceutical and pharmacological research according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part a of the enlarged structure in fig. 3.

In the figure: the device comprises a treatment box 1, a support seat 2, a bearing disc 3, an extrusion block 4, a rotary drum 5, a crushing cutter 6, a stirring rod 7, a first driving motor 8, a rotary rod 9, a grinding block 10, a guide plate 11, a discharge pipe 12, an electric valve 13, an air pump 14, an air pipe 15, a heating box 16, a connecting pipe 17, a sealing bearing 18, a second driving motor 19, a rotating shaft 20, a first gear 21, a second gear 22 and a bearing 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a medicinal material crushing device for pharmacology research in pharmacy, including handling case 1, wherein notice especially that, the feed end of handling case 1 is equipped with feed hopper, and feed hopper is located the top of rotary drum 5, and the discharge end of handling case 1 is equipped with the discharge gate, further just can make the normal discharge of material bear the dish 3 on, bear the dish 3 and just in time be located the discharge gate under, handle fixedly connected with supporting seat 2 on the lateral wall of case 1, the upper end of supporting seat 2 has placed and has born dish 3.

The side wall of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 4, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the extrusion block 4 are both in an open shape, and the middle position of the extrusion block 4 and the grinding block 10 form an extrusion space, so that the medicinal materials can be further processed, the inner bottom of the processing box 1 is connected with an extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism comprises a first driving motor 8 fixedly connected on the inner bottom of the processing box 1, it is particularly noted that the first driving motor 8 is arranged in the protective shell, so as to protect the first driving motor 8, indirectly prolong the service life of the first driving motor 8, the driving shaft of the first driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 9, the upper end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a grinding block 10, wherein the grinding block 10 is triangular and the distance between the grinding block 10 and the extrusion block 4 is small, so that the medicinal material can be processed, and the grinding block 10 is positioned in the extrusion block 4.

Extrusion mechanism be arranged in extrusion piece 4, be connected with water conservancy diversion mechanism on handling the inside wall of case 1, water conservancy diversion mechanism includes fixed connection in the guide plate 11 of handling on the 1 inside wall of case, the shape of guide plate 11 is arc awl tubbiness, and the inner bottom end of guide plate 11 is equipped with the through-hole, discharging pipe 12 is arranged in the through-hole, the discharge end fixedly connected with discharging pipe 12 of guide plate 11, be equipped with electric valve 13 on the lateral wall of discharging pipe 12, wherein electric valve 13 is prior art, not too much statement here, discharging pipe 12 is located the top of extrusion piece 4, water conservancy diversion mechanism is located the top of extrusion piece 4.

The side wall of the treatment box 1 is connected with an air supply mechanism, the air supply mechanism comprises an air pump 14 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the treatment box 1, the air pump 14 is in the prior art, the air outlet end of the air pump 14 is fixedly connected with an air pipe 15, the side wall of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with a heating box 16, and particularly, the heating box 16 is internally provided with an electric heating wire, so that cold air can be changed into hot air, and further, the medicinal materials can be treated.

The inlet end of heating cabinet 16 and the fixed connection of giving vent to anger of trachea 15, the fixed connection of giving vent to anger of heating cabinet 16 has connecting pipe 17, the end of giving vent to anger of connecting pipe 17 and the inlet end fixed connection of rotary drum 5, the junction of connecting pipe 17 and rotary drum 5 is equipped with sealed bearing 18, sealed bearing 18's lateral wall and the inside wall fixed connection of rotary drum 5, sealed bearing 18's inside wall and the lateral wall of connecting pipe 17 rotate to be connected.

Be equipped with rotary drum 5 in the treatment box 1, fixedly connected with many smashes sword 6 on the lateral wall of rotary drum 5, wherein smashes sword 6 and can smash the medicinal material, and many puddlers 7 of fixedly connected with are equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the lateral wall of many puddlers 7 on the lateral wall of rotary drum 5, and many puddlers 7 are linked together the setting with rotary drum 5 respectively, and the one end of air feed mechanism is connected with rotary drum 5.

The side wall of the treatment box 1 is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor 19 fixedly connected to the side wall of the treatment box 1, wherein the second driving motor 19 is supported by a top plate, the second driving motor 19 is positioned in the protection box, the side wall of the protection box is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the top plate, the service life of the second driving motor 19 is indirectly prolonged, and particularly, the second driving motor 19 is the prior art and is not excessively stated herein.

Fixedly connected with pivot 20 in the drive shaft of second driving motor 19, coaxial fixedly connected with first gear 21 on the lateral wall of pivot 20, coaxial fixedly connected with second gear 22 on the lateral wall of rotary drum 5, first gear 21 meshes with second gear 22 mutually, and the junction of rotary drum 5 and processing case 1 is equipped with bearing 23, and the inside wall of bearing 23 rotates with the lateral wall of rotary drum 5 to be connected, and actuating mechanism meshes with rotary drum 5 mutually.

The utility model discloses in, when the staff need use this device, at first the staff can pour the medicinal material into processing case 1 from the feed end of processing case 1, later the staff passes through the controller again, thereby start second driving motor 19, when second driving motor 19 during operation, just can make pivot 20 rotate, when pivot 20 rotates, just can make first gear 21 rotate, thereby just can make second gear 22 rotate, further just can make rotary drum 5 rotate along with it, just so can make the medicinal material obtain stirring and cutting, simultaneously the staff passes through the controller and starts air pump 14 and heating cabinet 16, just so can make during hot-air enters into rotary drum 5, further just can make hot-air spout from puddler 7, thereby just can get rid of moisture in the medicinal material.

After the medicinal material is handled and finishes, the staff can start first driving motor 8 through the controller, when 8 during operation of first driving motor, just can make bull stick 9 rotate, further just can make grinding block 10 rotate along with it, and later staff rethread controller starts electric valve 13, just so can make the medicinal material extrude at grinding block 10 and extrusion piece 4 to just can make the medicinal material obtain grinding, further just can make the medicinal material obtain handling.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medicinal material crushing device for pharmacy pharmacology research, includes handles case (1), its characterized in that, fixedly connected with supporting seat (2) on the lateral wall of processing case (1), bear dish (3) has been placed to the upper end of supporting seat (2), fixedly connected with extrusion block (4) on the lateral wall of processing case (1), be connected with extrusion mechanism on the interior bottom of processing case (1), extrusion mechanism's being arranged in extrusion block (4), be connected with water conservancy diversion mechanism on the inside wall of processing case (1), water conservancy diversion mechanism is located the top of extrusion block (4), be connected with air feed mechanism on the lateral wall of processing case (1), be equipped with rotary drum (5) in handling case (1), fixedly connected with many crushing sword (6) on the lateral wall of rotary drum (5), fixedly connected with many puddlers (7) on the lateral wall of rotary drum (5), one end of the air supply mechanism is connected with the rotary drum (5), the side wall of the treatment box (1) is connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is meshed with the rotary drum (5).

2. A crude drug crushing device for pharmaceutical and pharmacological research according to claim 1, wherein the squeezing mechanism comprises a first driving motor (8) fixedly connected to the bottom inside the processing box (1), a rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the first driving motor (8), a grinding block (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (9), and the grinding block (10) is located in the squeezing block (4).

3. The medicinal material crushing device for pharmacological research in pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein the flow guiding mechanism comprises a flow guiding plate (11) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the treatment box (1), the discharge end of the flow guiding plate (11) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (12), the side wall of the discharge pipe (12) is provided with an electric valve (13), and the discharge pipe (12) is located above the extrusion block (4).

4. The drug material crushing device for pharmaceutical and pharmacological research of claim 1, wherein, the air supply mechanism comprises an air pump (14) fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the treatment box (1), an air pipe (15) is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the air pump (14), a heating box (16) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the treatment box (1), the air inlet end of the heating box (16) is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the air pipe (15), a connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the heating box (16), the air outlet end of the connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the rotary drum (5), a sealing bearing (18) is arranged at the joint of the connecting pipe (17) and the rotary drum (5), the outer side wall of the sealing bearing (18) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rotary drum (5), the inner side wall of the sealing bearing (18) is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the connecting pipe (17).

5. A crude drug crushing device for pharmaceutical and pharmacological research according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor (19) fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box (1), a rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the second driving motor (19), a first gear (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (20) coaxially, a second gear (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating drum (5), the first gear (21) is meshed with the second gear (22), a bearing (23) is arranged at the connection position of the rotating drum (5) and the processing box (1), and the inner side wall of the bearing (23) is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the rotating drum (5).

6. The herb crushing device for pharmacological research of pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of through holes are provided on the side wall of a plurality of the stirring rods (7), and a plurality of the stirring rods (7) are respectively communicated with the rotating drum (5).

7. A crude drug crushing device for pharmacological research in pharmacy according to claim 3 characterized in that the shape of the deflector (11) is arc cone barrel, and the inner bottom end of the deflector (11) is provided with a through hole, the discharging pipe (12) is located in the through hole.