CN212786519U - Fruit tree is grown seedlings with protecting root device that loosens soil - Google Patents
Fruit tree is grown seedlings with protecting root device that loosens soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN212786519U CN212786519U CN202021423230.6U CN202021423230U CN212786519U CN 212786519 U CN212786519 U CN 212786519U CN 202021423230 U CN202021423230 U CN 202021423230U CN 212786519 U CN212786519 U CN 212786519U
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- loosening
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting equipment, in particular to a root-protecting soil-loosening device for fruit tree seedling cultivation, which comprises a frame, a soil-breaking piece, a soil-loosening mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the soil-breaking piece comprises a cross rod and soil-breaking teeth, the cross rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the frame, the lower surface of the cross rod is flush with the lower surface of the frame, and the soil-breaking teeth are separated and horizontally and fixedly arranged on the cross rod; the soil loosening mechanism is positioned on the front side of the soil crushing piece and comprises a rotating shaft parallel to the cross rod and soil loosening teeth of an arc-shaped structure, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the frame, and the soil loosening teeth are arranged on one side of the rotating shaft away from the soil crushing teeth at intervals; the driving mechanism is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; when the rotating shaft rotates, the soil loosening teeth move towards the direction of the soil crushing teeth, and the included angle between the soil loosening teeth and the soil crushing teeth is gradually reduced. The utility model provides a fruit tree is grown seedlings with protecting root device that loosens soil can effectively avoid the fruit tree root system to be cut at the in-process that loosens the soil, and simple to use, labour saving and time saving.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit tree planting equipment technical field specifically discloses a fruit tree is grown seedlings with protecting root device that loosens soil.
Background
The soil is easy to agglomerate after a long time, so that the air permeability of roots is reduced, the absorption of plants to nutrient elements is influenced, gaps among soil particles can be enlarged due to loosening of the soil, air can easily enter the soil, the respiration of root cells is increased, the transpiration effect is enhanced, the exchange of root hairs and mineral elements in the soil is promoted, and the absorption of the roots to the mineral elements is promoted. When the existing soil loosening equipment is used, the root system of a fruit tree is easy to cut off, and the subsequent growth of the fruit tree is influenced; or need the manual work to insert equipment that loosens the soil into soil and loosen the soil, waste time and energy.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a fruit tree is grown seedlings with protecting root device that loosens soil can effectively avoid the fruit tree root system to be cut at the in-process that loosens the soil, and simple to use, labour saving and time saving.
The utility model provides a fruit tree is grown seedlings with protecting root device that loosens soil has the frame, include:
the frame body with an opening at the bottom end is fixedly connected to the frame;
the soil crushing piece comprises a cross rod and a plurality of soil crushing teeth, the cross rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the frame body, the lower surface of the cross rod is flush with the lower surface of the frame body, and the soil crushing teeth are spaced and horizontally and fixedly arranged on the cross rod;
the soil loosening mechanism is positioned on the front side of the soil crushing piece and comprises a rotating shaft parallel to the cross rod and a plurality of soil loosening teeth; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the frame body, the soil loosening teeth are arc-shaped and provided with tip parts, and the soil loosening teeth are arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the soil crushing teeth, at intervals and are staggered with the soil crushing teeth; and
the driving mechanism is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate;
when the rotating shaft rotates, the tip of the soil loosening teeth faces the direction of the soil crushing teeth and an included angle between the soil crushing teeth is gradually reduced.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a rotating shaft and a driving motor, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the inner wall of the frame body in a sliding manner; the driving motor is used for driving the rotating shaft to do reciprocating motion with an arc-shaped track along the inner wall of the frame body.
Further preferably, an arc-shaped sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the frame body, and one end, far away from the connecting rod, of the rotating shaft is connected in the arc-shaped sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Still further preferably, the arc-shaped sliding groove has a semi-arc structure.
Preferably, both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the frame body through bearings.
Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model provides a fruit tree is grown seedlings with protecting root device that loosens soil, the axis of rotation is reciprocating motion along the camber spout under driving motor's drive, because the motion trail of axis of rotation is the camber, also be the reciprocating motion of camber with the tip of axis of rotation fixed connection's connecting rod, the pivot with the connecting rod rigid coupling takes place to rotate under the drive of connecting rod this moment, the tooth that loosens the soil in the pivot also takes place to rotate, the tooth that loosens the soil can be done and insert soil and move out the reciprocating motion of soil, play the effect of loosening the soil, and because the tooth that loosens the soil is the camber and is equipped with the profile of tooth structure of point portion, can significantly reduce the area of contact with the root system, effectively avoid the root system to be cut in the process; when the soil loosening teeth do reciprocating motion, included angles between the soil loosening teeth and the soil crushing teeth are not reduced, and due to the fact that the soil loosening teeth and the soil crushing teeth are arranged in a staggered mode, large soil blocks turned out when the soil loosening teeth loosen the soil can be clamped and crushed, and the soil loosening teeth play a good soil crushing role.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a root-protecting and soil-loosening device for fruit tree seedling raising provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the soil breaking member;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the ripping mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the ripping tooth mechanism coupled to the drive mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a view of the position of the ripping mechanism and the ground breaking member;
fig. 6 is a positional relationship diagram when an angle between the ripping mechanism and the soil crushing member is reduced.
Description of reference numerals: 100. a frame body; 200. a soil breaking piece; 201. a cross bar; 202. soil crushing teeth; 300. a soil loosening mechanism; 301. a rotating shaft; 302. loosening teeth; 400. a connecting rod; 401. a rotating shaft; 406. an arc-shaped chute.
Detailed Description
In the following, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the technical solution of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
A root-protecting and soil-loosening device for fruit tree seedling raising, as shown in fig. 1, has a frame, and includes a frame body 100, a soil-breaking member 200, a soil-loosening mechanism 300, and a driving mechanism:
the frame body 100 is a structure with an opening at the bottom end and is fixedly connected to the frame;
the soil crushing member 200 is located in the frame body 100, and as shown in fig. 2, includes a cross bar 201 and soil crushing teeth 202, the cross bar 201 is horizontally fixed in the frame body 100 along the length direction of the frame body 100, the lower surface of the cross bar 201 is flush with the lower surface of the frame body 100, the soil crushing teeth 202 are horizontally fixed on the cross bar 201 at intervals, and the soil crushing teeth 202 are far away from the front side of the frame body 100;
the soil loosening mechanism 300 is arranged in the frame body 100 and located on the front side of the soil crushing member 200, as shown in fig. 3, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 301 parallel to the cross bar 201 and a plurality of soil loosening teeth 302, two ends of the rotating shaft 301 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the frame body 100 through bearings, the soil loosening teeth 302 are arc-shaped and provided with tip parts, the tip parts of the soil loosening teeth 302 are arranged downwards, and the soil loosening teeth 302 are arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 301, which is far away from the soil crushing teeth 202, at intervals and are arranged in a staggered mode with the soil crushing teeth 202;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the rotating shaft 301 to rotate, and when the rotating shaft 301 rotates, the soil loosening teeth 302 are driven to rotate towards the direction of the soil crushing teeth 202, and the included angle between the soil crushing teeth 202 is gradually reduced;
when the rotating shaft 301 drives the soil loosening teeth 302 to rotate, the tips of the soil loosening teeth 302 can be inserted into soil, the soil loosening teeth 302 are inserted deeper into the soil as the included angle between the soil loosening teeth 302 and the soil crushing teeth 202 is reduced, and when the soil loosening teeth 302 gradually approach the soil crushing teeth 202, namely the soil loosening teeth 302 gradually tend to be horizontal, the soil can be turned up, so that the soil loosening effect is achieved; in addition, as the soil crushing teeth 202 and the soil loosening teeth 302 are arranged in a staggered manner, when the included angle between the soil crushing teeth and the soil loosening teeth is gradually reduced, large soil blocks clamped between the soil crushing teeth and the soil loosening teeth can be crushed, and the soil crushing teeth and the soil loosening teeth are combined as shown in fig. 5-6;
in order to enable the rotation of the rotating shaft 301, the driving mechanism is configured to:
the device comprises a connecting rod 400, a rotating shaft 401 and a driving motor, wherein the connecting rod 400 is fixedly connected with the middle part of a rotating shaft 301, one end of the rotating shaft 401 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 400, and the other end of the rotating shaft 401 is connected with the inner wall of a frame body 100 in a sliding manner; the driving motor is used for driving the rotating shaft 401 to do reciprocating motion with an arc-shaped track along the inner wall of the frame body 100, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 401;
when the driving motor drives the rotating shaft 401 to do reciprocating motion, because the track of the driving motor is arc-shaped, the connecting rod 400 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 401 is also driven to do reciprocating motion with the arc-shaped track, and because one end of the connecting rod 400 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 301, the rotating shaft 301 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the frame body 100, the rotating shaft 301 fixedly connected with the connecting rod 400 can also be driven to rotate, at the moment, the soil loosening teeth 302 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 301 also rotate, the tip part of the soil loosening teeth continuously inserts into soil and moves out of the soil, and the operation is repeated to play a role of loosening the soil;
in order to restrict the rotation of the rotating shaft 401 in a fixed position, the rotating shaft is not shifted, so that the track of each rotation of the rotating shaft 301 is the same, and the normal operation of the soil loosening work is ensured, the inner wall of the frame body 100 is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove 406, and one end of the rotating shaft 401, which is far away from the connecting rod 400, is slidably connected in the arc-shaped sliding groove 406, specifically: the arc-shaped sliding groove 406 can be a dovetail groove structure, and one end of the rotating shaft 401, which is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped sliding groove 406, is in a shape matched with the dovetail groove;
in order to ensure that the soil loosening teeth 302 can be combined with the soil crushing teeth 202 in the rotating process, large soil blocks clamped between the soil loosening teeth 302 and the soil crushing teeth 202 are crushed, and the arc-shaped sliding grooves 406 are of a semi-arc structure, so that the soil loosening teeth 302 can rotate in a large arc, and the included angle between the soil loosening teeth 302 and the soil crushing teeth 202 is reduced as much as possible; it should be noted that, a person skilled in the art may also set the arc-shaped chute 406 to a desired length according to actual needs, and is not limited herein.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a fruit tree is grown seedlings with protecting root device that loosens soil, has the frame, its characterized in that includes:
the frame body (100) with an opening at the bottom end is fixedly connected to the frame;
the soil crushing piece (200) comprises a cross rod (201) and a plurality of soil crushing teeth (202), the cross rod (201) is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the frame body (100), the lower surface of the cross rod (201) is flush with the lower surface of the frame body (100), and the soil crushing teeth (202) are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the cross rod (201) at intervals;
the soil loosening mechanism (300) is positioned on the front side of the soil crushing piece (200) and comprises a rotating shaft (301) and a plurality of soil loosening teeth (302), wherein the rotating shaft (301) is parallel to the cross rod (201); the rotating shaft (301) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the frame body (100), the soil loosening teeth (302) are arc-shaped and provided with tip portions, and the soil loosening teeth (302) are arranged on one side, away from the soil crushing teeth (202), of the rotating shaft (301) at intervals and are arranged in a staggered mode with the soil crushing teeth (202); and
the driving mechanism is used for driving the rotating shaft (301) to rotate;
when the rotating shaft (301) rotates, the tip of the soil loosening teeth (302) rotates towards the direction of the soil crushing teeth (202), and the included angle between the soil crushing teeth (202) is gradually reduced.
2. The fruit tree seedling root protecting and soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a connecting rod (400), a rotating shaft (401) and a driving motor, the connecting rod (400) is fixedly connected with the middle of the rotating shaft (301) and is arranged perpendicular to the rotating shaft (301); one end of the rotating shaft (401) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (400), and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the inner wall of the frame body (100) in a sliding manner; the driving motor is used for driving the rotating shaft (401) to do reciprocating motion with an arc-shaped track along the inner wall of the frame body (100).
3. The root-protecting and soil-loosening device for fruit tree seedling cultivation according to claim 2, wherein an arc-shaped chute (406) is formed in the inner wall of the frame body (100), and one end of the rotating shaft (401) away from the connecting rod (400) is slidably connected in the arc-shaped chute (406).
4. The root-protecting and soil-loosening device for raising fruit seedlings as claimed in claim 3, wherein the arc chute (406) has a semi-arc structure.
5. The root-protecting and soil-loosening device for raising fruit seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein both ends of the rotating shaft (301) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the frame (100) through bearings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021423230.6U CN212786519U (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Fruit tree is grown seedlings with protecting root device that loosens soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021423230.6U CN212786519U (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Fruit tree is grown seedlings with protecting root device that loosens soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212786519U true CN212786519U (en) | 2021-03-26 |
Family
ID=75103294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021423230.6U Active CN212786519U (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Fruit tree is grown seedlings with protecting root device that loosens soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212786519U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-07-17 CN CN202021423230.6U patent/CN212786519U/en active Active
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