CN212781466U - Optical system and projection apparatus - Google Patents
Optical system and projection apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN212781466U CN212781466U CN202021772272.0U CN202021772272U CN212781466U CN 212781466 U CN212781466 U CN 212781466U CN 202021772272 U CN202021772272 U CN 202021772272U CN 212781466 U CN212781466 U CN 212781466U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an optical system and projection equipment, the optical system includes display element, first mirror group, second mirror group and speculum along the light transmission direction in proper order; the first lens group and the second lens group both have positive focal power; the optical system satisfies the following relationship: phi is more than or equal to 0.01100|≤0.02；0.005≤|φ200Less than or equal to 0.015; wherein phi is100Denotes the focal power of the first lens group, said phi200Light representing said second set of lensesThe focal power. The utility model provides an optical system and projection equipment aims at solving optical system of projection equipment among the prior art optical lens more in quantity, leads to projection equipment volume too big, weight overweight, the problem that packaging efficiency is low.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an optical imaging technical field especially relates to an optical system and projection equipment.
Background
The ultra-short-focus projection optical system has been widely used in the fields of home, education, office, etc. because of its short projection distance and large projection screen.
Super short-focus projection lens on the market at present adopts refraction plus reflective structural style more, in order to rectify optical system's among the projection equipment aberration, optical system usually needs a plurality of optical lens to use mutually supporting, among the prior art, the refracting mirror group among the optical system is usually more than 3 mirror groups, and the lens in every mirror group is more in quantity, thereby lead to optical system's volume great, weight is heavier, when the number of lens among the optical system is more, optical system's the assembly degree of difficulty is higher, thereby projection equipment's packaging efficiency has been reduced.
The above is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, and does not represent an admission that the above is the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an optical system and projection equipment aims at solving optical system of projection equipment among the prior art optical lens more in quantity, leads to projection equipment volume too big, weight overweight, the problem that packaging efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an optical system, which comprises a display unit, a first lens group, a second lens group and a reflector in sequence along a light transmission direction;
the first lens group and the second lens group both have positive focal power;
the optical system satisfies the following relationship:
0.01≤|φ100|≤0.02；0.005≤|φ200|≤0.015；
wherein phi is100Denotes the focal power of the first lens group, said phi200Representing the optical power of said second set of lenses.
Optionally, the optical system satisfies the following relationship:
0.015≤|φ200+φ300|≤0.025；
wherein said phi200Denotes the focal power of the second lens group, said phi300Representing the optical power of the mirror.
Optionally, the first lens group sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, an eighth lens, and a ninth lens along the light transmission direction,
the second lens group comprises a tenth lens, an eleventh lens, a twelfth lens, a thirteenth lens, a fourteenth lens and a fifteenth lens in sequence along the light transmission direction.
Optionally, the optical system satisfies the following relationship:
the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens, the eighth lens, the ninth lens, the tenth lens, the eleventh lens, the twelfth lens have positive optical power;
the fourth lens, the seventh lens, the thirteenth lens, the fourteenth lens, and the fifteenth lens have negative optical power.
Optionally, the optical system satisfies the following relationship: T15/T is more than or equal to 0.98 and less than or equal to 1.15;
wherein T15 represents a distance between the first lens and the fifteenth lens, and T represents a distance between the second lens group and the mirror.
Optionally, the optical system satisfies the following relationship:
0.01≤|φ2|≤0.015；0.015≤|φ6|≤0.025；
0.015≤|φ9|≤0.25；0.04≤|φ15|≤0.05；
wherein said phi2Denotes the power of the second lens, said phi6Denotes the power of the sixth lens, said phi9Denotes the power of the ninth lens, said phi15Represents an optical power of the fifteenth lens; the phi2I denotes the phi2Is said | φ6I denotes the phi6Is said | φ9I denotes the phi9Is said | φ15I denotes the phi15Absolute value of (a).
Optionally, the first lens group further includes a diaphragm, and the diaphragm is disposed between the eighth lens and the ninth lens.
Optionally, the optical system satisfies the following relationship:
d/T15≥0.65；
wherein d represents a distance between the fifteenth lens and the stop.
Optionally, the optical system further includes a moving assembly, the moving assembly is connected to the first lens group and the second lens group, and is configured to drive the first lens group and the second lens group to move in the optical system, and moving directions of the first lens group and the second lens group are the same.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a projection apparatus, which includes a housing and an optical system as described in any one of the above embodiments, where the optical system is accommodated in the housing.
The application provides an optical system, which sequentially comprises a display unit, a first lens group, a second lens group and a reflector along a light transmission direction; the first lens group and the second lens group both have positive focal power; the optical system satisfies the following relationship: phi is more than or equal to 0.01100|≤0.02；0.005≤|φ200Less than or equal to 0.015; wherein phi is100Denotes the focal power of the first lens group, said phi200Representing the optical power of said second set of lenses. In the optical system, light emitted by the display unit is transmitted to the reflector after the light passes through the combined action of the first lens group and the second lens group, and a display picture is projected under the reflection action of the reflector, and the imaging quality of the projection equipment is improved through the first lens group and the second lens group, so that the problems of overlarge volume, overweight weight and low assembly efficiency of the projection equipment caused by the fact that the number of optical lenses in the optical system of the projection equipment in the prior art is large are solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a diagram of a modulation transfer function of a first embodiment of the optical system of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the first embodiment of the optical system of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a graph of curvature of field and distortion for the first embodiment of the optical system of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
the objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, descriptions in the present application as to "first", "second", and the like are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., "fixed" may be fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical solutions between the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be able to be realized by a person having ordinary skill in the art as a basis, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of such technical solutions should be considered to be absent, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides an optical system and projection equipment.
Referring to fig. 1, the optical system includes a display unit, a first lens group, a second lens group and a reflector in sequence along a light transmission direction;
the first lens group and the second lens group both have positive focal power;
the optical system satisfies the following relationship:
0.01≤|φ100|≤0.02；0.005≤|φ200|≤0.015；
wherein phi is100Denotes the focal power of the first lens group, said phi200Representing the optical power of said second set of lenses. Specifically, the optical power is the difference between the image-side light beam convergence and the object-side light beam convergence, and is used for representing the refractive power of the optical system to the incident parallel light beams. The greater the positive power, the greater the ability of the lens to focus light, and the greater the absolute value of the negative power, the greater the ability of the lens to diverge light.
The application provides an optical system, which sequentially comprises a display unit, a first lens group, a second lens group and a reflector along a light transmission direction; the first lens group and the second lens group both have positive focal power; the optical system satisfies the following relationship: phi is more than or equal to 0.01100|≤0.02；0.005≤|φ200Less than or equal to 0.015; wherein phi is100Denotes the focal power of the first lens group, said phi200Representing the optical power of said second set of lenses. In the optical system, light emitted by the display unit is transmitted to the reflector after the light passes through the combined action of the first lens group and the second lens group, and a display picture is projected under the reflection action of the reflector, and the imaging quality of the projection equipment is improved through the first lens group and the second lens group, so that the problems of overlarge volume, overweight weight and low assembly efficiency of the projection equipment caused by the fact that the number of optical lenses in the optical system of the projection equipment in the prior art is large are solved.
In a preferred embodiment, since the projected image is usually only on the top of the projection apparatus during the use of the projection apparatus, in order to save the volume and weight of the optical system, the mirror in the optical system may be disposed on one side of the optical axis of the optical system, so as to ensure that all the light rays emitted by the display unit are transmitted to the same side of the optical axis of the optical system after passing through the first mirror group and the second mirror group, and are reflected to the image plane by the mirror. Compared with the mode that the reflecting mirrors are arranged on two sides of the optical axis, the size of the optical system can be effectively reduced by arranging the reflecting mirrors on one side of the optical axis.
In an alternative embodiment, the optical system satisfies the following relationship:
0.015≤|φ200+φ300|≤0.025；
wherein said phi200Denotes the focal power of the second lens group, said phi300Representing the optical power of the mirror. When the surface type or curvature radius of any lens in the second lens group changes, the focal power of the second lens group changes accordingly.
In an alternative embodiment, the first lens group comprises a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, an eighth lens and a ninth lens in sequence along the light transmission direction,
the second lens group comprises a tenth lens, an eleventh lens, a twelfth lens, a thirteenth lens, a fourteenth lens and a fifteenth lens in sequence along the light transmission direction.
In a preferred embodiment, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens are cemented, and the seventh lens is cemented with the eighth lens.
In an alternative embodiment, the optical system satisfies the following relationship:
the first lens has positive focal power; the second lens has positive focal power;
the third lens has positive focal power; the fourth lens has negative focal power;
the fifth lens has positive focal power; the sixth lens has positive focal power;
the seventh lens has negative focal power; the eighth lens has positive focal power;
the ninth lens has positive focal power; the tenth lens has positive focal power;
the eleventh lens has positive focal power; the twelfth lens has positive focal power;
the thirteenth lens has a negative power; the fourteenth lens has a negative power;
the fifteenth lens has a negative power.
Specifically, through different focal power settings of the first lens to the fifteenth lens, light emitted by the display unit is refracted for multiple times when passing through the first lens to the fifteenth lens, so that the light can be transmitted to the reflector under the condition of small aberration.
In an alternative embodiment, the optical system satisfies the following relationship: T15/T is more than or equal to 0.98 and less than or equal to 1.15;
t15 represents a distance between the light exit surface of the first lens element and the light entrance surface of the fifteenth lens element, and T represents a distance between the light exit surface of the second lens group and the reflection surface of the reflector.
In an alternative embodiment, the optical system satisfies the following relationship:
0.01≤|φ2|≤0.015；0.015≤|φ6|≤0.025；
0.015≤|φ9|≤0.25；0.04≤|φ15|≤0.05；
wherein said phi2Denotes an optical power of the second lens, phi 5 denotes an optical power of the sixth lens, phi 9 denotes an optical power of the ninth lens, and phi15Represents an optical power of the fifteenth lens; the phi2I denotes the phi2Is said | φ6I denotes the phi6Said | φ 9| represents the absolute value of said φ 9, said | φ15I denotes the phi15Absolute value of (a).
In an optional embodiment, the first lens group further includes a stop, and the stop is disposed between the eighth lens and the ninth lens. The diaphragm is an optical element used for limiting a light beam in an optical system, and is mainly used for limiting the size of light rays or a field of view of the optical system, and specifically, the diaphragm is used for limiting the size of light rays entering the eighth lens from the seventh lens.
In an alternative embodiment, the optical system satisfies the following relationship:
d/T15≥0.65；
wherein d represents a distance between the fifteenth lens and the stop.
In an alternative embodiment, the optical assembly further comprises a moving assembly, the moving assembly is connected with the first lens group and the second lens group, for driving the first lens group and the second lens group to move in the optical system, in a preferred embodiment, the moving assembly may be a screw rod structure or a gear structure, and the moving assembly further includes a control portion, through which a user can adjust positions of the first lens group and the second lens group, in a preferred embodiment, the first lens group and the second lens group are arranged in a linkage way, the moving directions of the first lens group and the second lens group are the same, it should be understood that the moving manner of the first lens group and the second lens group is not limited to this, and the first lens group and the second lens group may also be mutually independent lens groups, and both may be position-adjusted by the moving assembly.
In an alternative embodiment, the optical system further comprises a turning prism disposed on the light exit side of the first lens. Preferably, the turning prism is a right-angle triangular prism.
In the first embodiment, the optical system design data is as shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1
The first surface 21 has an aspheric structure, wherein a4, a6, A8, a10 and a12 are aspheric high-order term coefficients of an aspheric lens, as shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
Where A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, and A7 are used to represent even conic coefficients for aspheric surfaces.
Wherein the second surface 22 is an even aspheric structure, wherein the even aspheric structure satisfies the following relationship:
y is the central height of the mirror surface, Z is the position of the aspheric surface structure with the height of Y along the optical axis direction, the surface vertex is taken as the displacement value of the reference distance from the optical axis, C is the vertex curvature radius of the aspheric surface, and K is the cone coefficient; ai represents the i-th aspheric coefficient.
In another embodiment, the second surface 22 may also be an odd aspheric structure, wherein the odd aspheric structure satisfies the following relationship:
y is the central height of the mirror surface, Z is the position of the aspheric surface structure with the height of Y along the optical axis direction, the surface vertex is taken as the displacement value of the reference distance from the optical axis, C is the vertex curvature radius of the aspheric surface, and K is the cone coefficient; β i represents the i-th aspheric coefficient.
In the first embodiment, the parameters are as follows:
the projection range of the optical system is 0.42-0.5 m.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) diagram of the first embodiment, wherein the MTF is a relationship between Modulation degree and a line-per-millimeter logarithm in an image for evaluating detail restoring capability of a scene. Higher values of the vertical axis of the modulation transfer function indicate higher imaging resolution. In the first embodiment, the MTF value of the optical system is 0.4 or more in each field.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the first embodiment, in which the vertical axis chromatic aberration is also called magnification chromatic aberration, which mainly refers to a difference between a primary polychromatic light of an object side and a focus position of a hydrogen blue light and a hydrogen red light on an image plane, wherein the primary polychromatic light is converted into a plurality of light rays when the primary polychromatic light exits from the image side due to chromatic dispersion of a refraction system. In the first embodiment, the maximum dispersion of the optical system is the maximum position of the field of view of the optical system, and the maximum chromatic aberration value of the optical system is less than 2.8 μm.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a graph of field curvature and optical distortion of the first embodiment, where the field curvature is used to indicate the position change of the beam image point of different field points from the image plane, and the optical distortion is the vertical axis distance of the intersection point of the principal ray at the dominant wavelength of a certain field and the image plane from the ideal image point; in the first embodiment, the field curvature in both the tangential and sagittal planes is less than ± 0.1mm, with a maximum distortion of < 1%.
The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structure changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An optical system is characterized by comprising a display unit, a first lens group, a second lens group and a reflector in sequence along a light transmission direction;
the first lens group and the second lens group both have positive focal power;
the optical system satisfies the following relationship:
0.01≤|φ100|≤0.02；0.005≤|φ200|≤0.015；
wherein phi is100Denotes the focal power of the first lens group, said phi200Representing the optical power of said second set of lenses.
2. The optical system of claim 1, wherein the optical system satisfies the following relationship:
0.015≤|φ200+φ300|≤0.025；
wherein said phi200Denotes the focal power of the second lens group, said phi300Representing the optical power of the mirror.
3. The optical system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first lens group comprises a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element, a seventh lens element, an eighth lens element and a ninth lens element in sequence along the light transmission direction,
the second lens group comprises a tenth lens, an eleventh lens, a twelfth lens, a thirteenth lens, a fourteenth lens and a fifteenth lens in sequence along the light transmission direction.
4. The optical system of claim 3, wherein the optical system satisfies the relationship:
the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens, the eighth lens, the ninth lens, the tenth lens, the eleventh lens, the twelfth lens have positive optical power;
the fourth lens, the seventh lens, the thirteenth lens, the fourteenth lens, and the fifteenth lens have negative optical power.
5. The optical system of claim 3, wherein the optical system satisfies the relationship: T15/T is more than or equal to 0.98 and less than or equal to 1.15;
wherein T15 represents a distance between the first lens and the fifteenth lens, and T represents a distance between the second lens group and the mirror.
6. The optical system of claim 3, wherein the optical system satisfies the following relationship:
0.01≤|φ2|≤0.015；0.015≤|φ6|≤0.025；
0.015≤|φ9|≤0.25；0.04≤|φ15|≤0.05；
wherein said phi2Denotes the power of the second lens, said phi6Denotes the power of the sixth lens, said phi9Denotes the power of the ninth lens, said phi15Represents an optical power of the fifteenth lens; the phi2I denotes the phi2Is said | φ6I denotes the phi6Is said | φ9I denotes the phi9Is said | φ15I denotes the phi15Absolute value of (a).
7. The optical system of claim 4 wherein said first lens group further comprises an optical stop disposed between said eighth lens element and said ninth lens element.
8. The optical system of claim 7, wherein the optical system satisfies the following relationship:
d/T15≥0.65；
wherein d represents a distance between the fifteenth lens and the stop.
9. The optical system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a moving component, wherein the moving component is connected to the first lens set and the second lens set for driving the first lens set and the second lens set to move in the optical system, and the moving directions of the first lens set and the second lens set are the same.
10. A projection device comprising a housing and an optical system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, the optical system being housed within the housing.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021772272.0U CN212781466U (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Optical system and projection apparatus |
| US17/037,560 US11561462B2 (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-09-29 | Optical system and projection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021772272.0U CN212781466U (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Optical system and projection apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212781466U true CN212781466U (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021772272.0U Active CN212781466U (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Optical system and projection apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212781466U (en) |
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- 2020-08-21 CN CN202021772272.0U patent/CN212781466U/en active Active
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