CN212780027U - Detect detection locomotive of soil composition - Google Patents

Detect detection locomotive of soil composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212780027U
CN212780027U CN202021285322.2U CN202021285322U CN212780027U CN 212780027 U CN212780027 U CN 212780027U CN 202021285322 U CN202021285322 U CN 202021285322U CN 212780027 U CN212780027 U CN 212780027U
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soil
barrel
push rod
vehicle body
automobile body
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CN202021285322.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘晓明
谭克
李雯
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Nanjing Western Bridge Tech Co ltd
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a detect detection locomotive of soil composition, including automobile body, the barrel of fetching earth and fixed gear shaping, the middle part runs through in the automobile body the welding of automobile body has the barrel of fetching earth, the groove has all been seted up on the barrel both sides wall of fetching earth, the welding has the handrail on the automobile body lateral wall, there is the PLC controller in another lateral wall top angle department of automobile body through the screw connection. Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses before the borrowing, can promote lifter and fixed gear shaping downstream through the push rod that buries, make fixed gear shaping stretch into soil inside, it is fixed firm with this automobile body, avoid at the work of borrowing in-process power unit, lead to the automobile body to remove and damage the part of borrowing, ensure the fail safe nature of the process of borrowing simultaneously, simultaneously through controlling the soil sampling drill that has left-handed blade and the soil sampling barrel corotation and the reversal of dextrorotation blade, can realize the sudden sampling test to the appointed degree of depth, and the operation is simple, and the timeliness is high.

Description

Detect detection locomotive of soil composition
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil composition detection device, concretely relates to detect detection locomotive of soil composition.
Background
The organic matter content is an important mark for measuring the soil fertility, and is tightly combined with minerals. The organic matter content in the plough layer of the common cultivated land is only 0.5-2.5 percent of the dry weight of the soil, the part below the plough layer is less, but the function of the soil is great, and the soil containing more organic matters is often called as 'oil soil'. Soil organic matters are divided into fresh organic matters, semi-decomposed organic matters and humus according to the decomposition degree of the soil organic matters, and when agricultural planting is carried out, a detection moving vehicle for detecting soil components is needed to detect the soil components so as to carry out scientific fertilization.
However, when the existing detection moving vehicle for detecting soil components detects soil, because the support stability of the support wheels is insufficient, the vehicle body is often vibrated due to the work of the power component, the stability of the soil taking process is influenced, and meanwhile, when the soil is taken by the set depth, two parts for drilling and taking soil are often needed, so that the operation process is time-consuming and long.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a detect locomotive of detection soil composition to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a detect locomotive of soil composition, includes automobile body, the barrel shell that fetches earth and fixed gear shaping, the middle part runs through in the automobile body welding the barrel shell that fetches earth, the groove has all been seted up on the barrel shell both sides wall that fetches earth, the welding has the handrail on the automobile body lateral wall, another lateral wall of automobile body top an angle department has the PLC controller through the screw connection, there is the removal wheel automobile body below four corners department through screw connection, it is provided with the lifter to remove wheel one side, the lifter with automobile body sliding connection, there is the push rod that buries at the lifter top through the screw connection, it is provided with the push rod support to bury the push rod top, the push rod support with the push rod that buries and the inner wall of automobile body all passes through the screw connection, the welding of lifter bottom fixed gear shaping.
Preferably, both sides of the inside of the vehicle body are connected with storage battery packs through clamping grooves, a soil analyzer is arranged on one side, close to the soil sampling cylinder shell, of the inside of the vehicle body, the soil analyzer is connected with the bottom of the vehicle body through a guide rail in a sliding mode, one side of the soil analyzer is connected with a second sliding push rod through a screw, the second sliding push rod is connected with the bottom of the vehicle body through a screw, and the soil analyzer can pass through the grooves and move to the inner side of the soil sampling cylinder shell.
Preferably, the automobile body is inside to be close to soil sampling barrel shell opposite side is provided with the sample box, the sample box passes through guide rail sliding connection with bottom of the car body, there is first push rod that slides sample box one side through the screw connection, first push rod that slides with the bottom of automobile body passes through the screw connection, the sample box accessible cross the groove and remove to soil sampling barrel shell is inboard.
Preferably, the middle part in the soil taking barrel shell is connected with a lifting slide block in a sliding mode, and the lifting slide block and the top in the soil taking barrel shell are connected with a soil taking push rod through screws.
Preferably, the middle part below the lifting slide block is provided with a soil taking motor, the soil taking motor is connected with the lifting slide block through a screw, and the output end of the soil taking motor is provided with a soil taking barrel.
Preferably, a drill chuck is connected between the soil taking cylinder and the soil taking motor, and the soil taking cylinder is connected with the soil taking motor through the drill chuck.
Preferably, be provided with right hand blade on the barrel outer wall of fetching earth, the barrel of fetching earth with right hand blade welding, the shaping of the barrel below of fetching earth has the hole of fetching earth, the hole internal rotation of fetching earth is connected with the brill of fetching earth, the welding has left hand blade on the brill outer wall of fetching earth, the brill top of fetching earth has micro motor through the key-type connection, micro motor with the barrel of fetching earth passes through the screw connection, left hand blade with right hand blade is helical blade.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) before soil taking, the lifting rod and the fixed gear shaping can be pushed to move downwards through the soil-entering push rod, so that the fixed gear shaping extends into the soil, the vehicle body is firmly fixed, and the power part is prevented from working in the soil taking process, so that the vehicle body moves to damage the soil taking part;
(2) the utility model discloses a control a soil sampling drill that has levogyration blade and the soil sampling barrel corotation and the reversal of dextrorotation blade, can realize carrying out the sample detection suddenly to the appointed degree of depth, easy operation, it is ageing efficient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a main sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a main sectional view of the soil sampling cylinder of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of the earth auger of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. taking a soil barrel shell; 3. a handrail; 4. a PLC controller; 5. a moving wheel; 6. a lifting rod; 7. fixing gear shaping; 8. a soil-entering push rod; 9. the push rod supports; 10. a battery pack; 11. a first sliding push rod; 12. a sample cartridge; 13. a second sliding push rod; 14. a soil analyzer; 15. a soil taking push rod; 16. A lifting slide block; 17. a soil taking motor; 18. a drill chuck; 19. a soil taking cylinder body; 20. a right-handed blade; 21. Taking a soil hole; 22. a left-handed blade; 23. passing through a groove; 24. taking a soil drill; 25. a micro motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a detection locomotive for detecting soil composition, comprising a locomotive body 1, a soil sampling barrel shell 2 and a fixed gear shaping 7, the middle part of the inside of the locomotive body 1 is welded with the soil sampling barrel shell 2 through the locomotive body 1, the two side walls of the soil sampling barrel shell 2 are both provided with a through groove 23, one side wall of the locomotive body 1 is welded with a handrail 3, one corner of the upper part of the other side wall of the locomotive body 1 is connected with a PLC controller 4 through a screw, the four corners of the lower part of the locomotive body 1 are connected with a traveling wheel 5 through screws, one side of the traveling wheel 5 is provided with a lifting rod 6, the lifting rod 6 is connected with the locomotive body 1 in a sliding way, the top of the lifting rod 6 is connected with an earth-entering push rod 8 through a screw, a push rod support 9 is arranged above the earth-entering push rod 8, the push rod support 9 is connected with the earth-entering push rod 8 and the, the action of the soil-entering push rod 8 is controlled, the lifting rod 6 and the fixed gear shaping 7 are pushed to move downwards, so that the fixed gear shaping 7 extends into the soil, the vehicle body 1 is fixed and firm, the power part is prevented from working in the soil-taking process, the vehicle body 1 is caused to move, the soil-taking part is damaged, and the safety and reliability of the soil-taking process are ensured.
In this embodiment, preferably, both sides of the inside of the vehicle body 1 are connected with the storage battery pack 10 through the clamping groove, a soil analyzer 14 is arranged inside the vehicle body 1 and close to one side of the soil sampling cylinder shell 2, the soil analyzer 14 is connected with the bottom of the vehicle body 1 through a guide rail in a sliding manner, one side of the soil analyzer 14 is connected with a second sliding push rod 13 through a screw, the second sliding push rod 13 is connected with the bottom of the vehicle body 1 through a screw, the soil analyzer 14 can move to the inner side of the soil sampling cylinder shell 2 through a through groove 23, the storage battery pack 10 detects the power supply of the mobile vehicle, the second sliding push rod 13 can push the soil analyzer 14 to move to the inside of the soil sampling cylinder shell 2, so that the obtained soil just aligns to a soil detection position on the soil analyzer 14, the soil is rapidly detected, and the model of the soil analyzer.
In this embodiment, it is preferred, inside being close to soil sampling barrel casing 2 opposite side of automobile body 1 is provided with sample box 12, sample box 12 passes through guide rail sliding connection with automobile body 1 bottom, there is first push rod 11 that slides sample box 12 one side through the screw connection, first push rod 11 that slides passes through screw connection with automobile body 1's bottom, sample box 12 accessible crosses groove 23 and moves to soil sampling barrel casing 2 inboard, first push rod 11 that slides can promote sample box 12 and move to soil sampling barrel casing 2 inside, the inside temporary storage of sample box 12 of the soil release that will make, so that follow-up soil detection carries out.
In this embodiment, preferably, the middle part in the soil sampling cylinder shell 2 is slidably connected with a lifting slide block 16, the lifting slide block 16 and the top in the soil sampling cylinder shell 2 are connected with a soil sampling push rod 15 through screws, and the soil sampling push rod 15 can push the lifting slide block 16 to slide up and down along the inner wall of the soil sampling cylinder shell 2.
In this embodiment, preferably, the middle part below the lifting slider 16 is provided with the soil taking motor 17, the soil taking motor 17 is connected with the lifting slider 16 through a screw, the output end of the soil taking motor 17 is provided with the soil taking cylinder 19, and the soil taking motor 17 provides power for the rotation working process of the soil taking cylinder 19.
In this embodiment, preferably, a drill chuck 18 is connected between the soil taking cylinder 19 and the soil taking motor 17, the soil taking cylinder 19 is connected with the soil taking motor 17 through the drill chuck 18, and the drill chuck 18 can quickly connect and fix the soil taking cylinder 19 and the soil taking motor 17.
In the embodiment, preferably, the outer wall of the soil taking barrel 19 is provided with a right-handed blade 20, the soil taking barrel 19 is welded with the right-handed blade 20, a soil taking hole 21 is formed below the soil taking barrel 19, the soil taking drill 24 is rotatably connected inside the soil taking hole 21, the outer wall of the soil taking drill 24 is welded with a left-handed blade 22, the top end of the soil taking drill 24 is connected with a micro motor 25 through a key, the micro motor 25 is connected with the soil taking barrel 19 through a screw, the left-handed blade 22 and the right-handed blade 20 are both helical blades, the soil taking motor 17 and the micro motor 25 rotate forward to drive the soil taking barrel 19 to rotate forward, the right-handed blade 20 on the outer wall of the soil taking motor 17 conveys the soil below the soil taking barrel 19 upwards, meanwhile, the left-handed blade 22 on the outer wall of the soil taking drill 24 can dial the soil below the soil outside, the soil is conveyed to the outside through the, micro motor 25 reverses, and then drives the inside soil auger 24 and the left-handed blade 22 reversal of geotome 21, carries the soil of appointed degree of depth and collects inside geotome 21, and when the motor 17 stall of geotome, left-handed blade 22 plays the effect of keeping off the material, can avoid the inside soil that gains of geotome 21 to drop.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the secondary detection moving vehicle is used, the handrail 3 can be pushed to move to a proper position, then the action of the soil-entering push rod 8 is controlled, the lifting rod 6 and the fixed gear shaping 7 are pushed to move downwards, so that the fixed gear shaping 7 extends into soil, the vehicle body 1 is firmly fixed, the power part is prevented from working in the soil-taking process, the vehicle body 1 is prevented from moving to damage a soil-taking part, the safety and the reliability of the soil-taking process are ensured, after the fixed gear shaping is firmly fixed, the soil-taking push rod 15 in the soil-taking cylinder shell 2 is controlled to act, the lifting slide block 16 and the soil-taking cylinder 19 are pushed to move downwards, the soil-taking motor 17 and the micro motor 25 rotate forwards to drive the soil-taking cylinder 19 to rotate forwards, the right-rotating blade 20 on the outer wall of the soil-taking motor 17 conveys the soil below the soil-taking cylinder 19 upwards, and the left-rotating blade 22 on the outer wall of the, the soil is conveyed to the outside through the right-handed blades 20, when the soil is drilled to a specified depth, the soil taking motor 17 is controlled to rotate forwards, the micro motor 25 rotates backwards, the soil taking drill 24 and the left-handed blades 22 in the soil taking hole 21 are driven to rotate backwards, the soil at the specified depth is conveyed and collected in the soil taking hole 21, when the soil taking motor 17 stops rotating, the left-handed blades 22 play a role in stopping materials, the soil obtained in the soil taking hole 21 can be prevented from falling off, when the soil is drilled to the specified depth, the soil taking motor 17 is controlled to rotate backwards, the soil taking barrel 19 is driven to rotate backwards, the left-handed blades 22 in the soil taking barrel 19 drive the left-handed blades 22 to rotate backwards, the soil at the specified depth is collected in the soil taking hole 21, then the soil taking motor 17 is controlled to stop rotating, the left-handed blades 22 play a role in stopping materials, the soil obtained in the soil taking hole 21 can be prevented from falling, then the soil taking push rod, then the second sliding push rod 13 can push the soil analyzer 14 to move to the inside of the soil sampling cylinder shell 2, so that the obtained soil is just aligned with the soil detection position on the soil analyzer 14, the soil sampling motor 17 rotates forwards, the soil in the soil sampling cylinder shell 2 falls to the test position of the soil analyzer 14 under the drive of the left-handed blades 22, and the soil is rapidly detected, meanwhile, the first sliding push rod 11 can be connected with the bottom of the vehicle body 1 through screws, the first sliding push rod 11 can push the sample box 12 to move to the inside of the soil sampling cylinder shell 2, the inside of the sample box 12 released by the obtained soil is temporarily stored for subsequent soil detection, the sudden sampling detection of the appointed depth can be realized by controlling the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the soil sampling cylinder 19 with the left-handed blades 22 and the right-handed blades 20, the operation is simple, the timeliness is high.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a detect locomotive that detects soil composition which characterized in that: comprises a vehicle body (1), a soil sampling cylinder shell (2) and fixed gear shaping (7), wherein the middle part in the vehicle body (1) penetrates through the welding of the vehicle body (1) and is provided with the soil sampling cylinder shell (2), the two side walls of the soil sampling cylinder shell (2) are respectively provided with a through groove (23), one side wall of the vehicle body (1) is welded with a handrail (3), one corner of the upper part of the other side wall of the vehicle body (1) is connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) through a screw, the four corners of the lower part of the vehicle body (1) are connected with a movable wheel (5) through screws, one side of the movable wheel (5) is provided with a lifting rod (6), the lifting rod (6) is in sliding connection with the vehicle body (1), the top of the lifting rod (6) is connected with an soil-entering push rod (8) through a screw, a push rod support (9) is arranged above the soil-entering push rod (8), the push rod support (9) is connected with the soil, the bottom of the lifting rod (6) is welded with the fixed gear shaping (7).
2. The inspection vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the soil sampling device is characterized in that storage battery sets (10) are connected to two sides of the interior of the vehicle body (1) through clamping grooves, a soil analyzer (14) is arranged on one side of the soil sampling cylinder shell (2) and is close to the interior of the vehicle body (1), the soil analyzer (14) is connected with the bottom of the vehicle body (1) through a guide rail in a sliding mode and is connected with a second sliding push rod (13) through a screw, the second sliding push rod (13) is connected with the bottom of the vehicle body (1) through a screw, and the soil analyzer (14) can pass through a groove (23) and move to the inner side of the soil sampling cylinder shell (2).
3. The inspection vehicle according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a soil sampling barrel casing, including automobile body (1), sample box (12) are provided with to automobile body (1) inside being close to soil sampling barrel casing (2) opposite side, sample box (12) and automobile body (1) bottom pass through guide rail sliding connection, there is first push rod (11) that slides through the screw connection sample box (12) one side, first push rod (11) that slides with the screw connection is passed through to the bottom of automobile body (1), sample box (12) accessible cross groove (23) and remove extremely soil sampling barrel casing (2) are inboard.
4. The inspection vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: the soil sampling barrel is characterized in that a lifting slide block (16) is connected to the middle of the inner part of the soil sampling barrel shell (2) in a sliding mode, and a soil sampling push rod (15) is connected to the lifting slide block (16) and the inner top of the soil sampling barrel shell (2) through screws.
5. The inspection vehicle according to claim 4, wherein: the soil taking motor (17) is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the lifting sliding block (16), the soil taking motor (17) is connected with the lifting sliding block (16) through screws, and a soil taking barrel (19) is arranged at the output end of the soil taking motor (17).
6. The inspection vehicle according to claim 5, wherein: a drill chuck (18) is connected between the soil taking barrel (19) and the soil taking motor (17), and the soil taking barrel (19) is connected with the soil taking motor (17) through the drill chuck (18).
7. The inspection vehicle according to claim 6, wherein: be provided with right handed blade (20) on the barrel that fetches earth (19) outer wall, the barrel that fetches earth (19) with right handed blade (20) welding, the shaping of the barrel that fetches earth (19) below has borrowing hole (21), it is connected with borrowing hole (21) inside rotation and drills (24) to fetch earth, the welding has left handed blade (22) on the borrowing hole (24) outer wall, it has micro motor (25) to fetch earth drill (24) top through the key connection, micro motor (25) with the barrel that fetches earth (19) pass through the screw connection, left handed blade (22) with right handed blade (20) are helical blade.
CN202021285322.2U 2020-07-03 2020-07-03 Detect detection locomotive of soil composition Active CN212780027U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113503133A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-15 辽东学院 Novel soil sampling drill and using method thereof
CN114323767A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-12 合肥学院 Fixed-depth soil taking device for soil component detection
CN114609371A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-06-10 江苏鸿灌环境集团有限公司 Soil detection device with soil layering and extracting functions

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113503133A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-15 辽东学院 Novel soil sampling drill and using method thereof
CN114323767A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-12 合肥学院 Fixed-depth soil taking device for soil component detection
CN114609371A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-06-10 江苏鸿灌环境集团有限公司 Soil detection device with soil layering and extracting functions
CN114609371B (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-07-26 江苏鸿灌环境集团有限公司 Soil detection device with soil layering and extracting functions

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GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20221128

Address after: 13/F, Building B, Xingzhi Science Park, No. 6-3, Xingzhi Road, Nanjing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Province, 210046

Patentee after: NANJING WESTERN BRIDGE TECH. Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Longpan road Xuanwu District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, No. 159

Patentee before: NANJING FORESTRY University

TR01 Transfer of patent right