CN212777996U - Solar energy integration installation mechanism and heat collecting system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy integration installation mechanism and solar collecting system mainly relates to too can construction field. The heat-insulation backboard comprises a heat-insulation backboard body, wherein a plurality of metal core strips are arranged in the heat-insulation backboard body, a plurality of front stop blocks and a plurality of back stop blocks are fixed on the metal core strips, the front stop blocks are distributed in a matrix and protrude out of the top surface of the heat-insulation backboard body, and the back stop blocks protrude out of the bottom surface of the heat-insulation backboard body. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the modularization of solar energy collection construction is realized through the prefabricated construction, improves heat conversion effect, increases bearing structure and stabilizes, simplifies the site operation, reduces consumptive material and fortune dimension cost.

Description

Solar energy integration installation mechanism and heat collecting system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a too can the construction field specifically is solar energy integration installation mechanism and solar collecting system.

Background

The vanadium-titanium all-ceramic solar heat collecting plate is a device for absorbing solar radiation energy and converting the solar energy into heat energy, and is a special heat exchanger, and medium in the vanadium-titanium all-ceramic heat collecting plate exchanges heat with remote sun. The ceramic solar heat collecting plate consists of a heat-absorbing vanadium-titanium full-ceramic plate, a glass cover plate, a rubber sleeve connecting piece, a heat-insulating material, a glass back plate and related parts. After the circulating pipeline and the heat-insulating water tank are additionally connected, the solar radiation energy can be absorbed, and the temperature of the medium is raised.

However, the traditional solar heat collecting plate has some defects in heat insulation and heat preservation and utilization of solar energy, and the traditional heat absorbing material has short service life and is easy to age and fall off; the traditional solar heat collecting plate aluminum alloy frame is relatively expensive in processing and using cost; the vanadium-titanium all-ceramic solar heat collecting plate core is relatively heavy, so that great inconvenience is brought to the installation and the field installation of the aluminum alloy module.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solar energy integration installation mechanism and solar collecting system, it realizes the modularization of solar energy collection construction through prefabricated construction, improves the heat conversion effect, increases bearing structure and stabilizes, simplifies the site operation, reduces consumptive material and fortune dimension cost.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, realize through following technical scheme:

solar energy integration installation mechanism, including the heat preservation backplate, set up a plurality of metal core strips in the heat preservation backplate, be fixed with a plurality of positive stop dogs and a plurality of back of the body dog on the metal core strip, positive stop dog matrix distribution just protrudes heat preservation backplate top surface, back of the body dog protrusion heat preservation backplate bottom surface.

The heat-insulating back plate is an integrally foamed heat-insulating plate with a pre-embedded metal core strip,

the metal core strip is

And (4) shaping.

The dorsal part of heat preservation backplate is equipped with the installation frame, the installation frame is the frame type frame of rectangle, the installation frame internal fixation has supporting beam, supporting beam horizontal extension just is located the below of heat preservation backplate, supporting beam and/or installation frame are used for the fixed dog back of the body of installation.

A supporting longitudinal beam is fixed in the installation frame, the supporting longitudinal beam extends along the longitudinal direction of the installation frame and is positioned below the heat preservation backboard, the supporting longitudinal beam divides the installation frame into rectangular installation windows with equal width, the rectangular installation windows are matched with the transverse width of the heat preservation backboard, an upward-protruding fixing block is fixed on the supporting longitudinal beam, a partition strip positioned above the heat preservation backboard is fixed at the top end of the fixing block, the length direction of the partition strip is parallel to the supporting longitudinal beam,

the heat preservation backplate is installed in the installation window, one side on the vertical of heat preservation backplate is equipped with the groove of stepping down that suits with the fixed block.

And a support frame is arranged below the mounting frame.

The all sides of installation frame are fixed with aluminium type frame, aluminium type frame top side mouth is along protrusion in the top of heat preservation backplate, the top side of aluminium type frame is fixed with the glass board.

Still include the heat preservation backing plate, the heat preservation backing plate is the foaming pad, be equipped with the mounting groove that suits with the solar panel core on the heat preservation backing plate, the avris of mounting groove corresponds the connecting pipe of solar panel core and sets up the breach, be equipped with the texture sand grip that suits with the solar core surface in the mounting groove.

The utility model provides a solar energy collection system, includes a plurality of vanadium titanium all porcelain solar panel cores, the solar panel core is installed solar energy integration installation mechanism on.

It is adjacent be equipped with between the solar panel core and be used for connecting the two connecting pipe, all the solar panel core passes through the connecting pipe and constitutes solar panel group, solar panel group is last to be connected with circulation pipeline, install circulating water pump on the circulation pipeline, still be connected with holding water tank on the circulation pipeline, last cold water pipe and the warm water pipe of being connected with of holding water tank.

The connecting pipe is sleeved with a rubber sleeve connecting piece which is a rubber piece in a pipe sleeve shape, and the length of the rubber sleeve connecting piece corresponds to the distance between adjacent solar core plates.

Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the solar heat collection construction modularization is realized through a prefabricated structure, necessary components are pre-installed and integrated on the heat preservation backboard, and the simple modularized installation steps are realized through reasonable combination with field facilities or support frames, and meanwhile, operation and maintenance replacement is simple and easy due to the modularized combination, and cost is reduced.

The structure is stable and reliable, the integral support strength is high, the weight dispersion is uniform, the heat preservation effect is good, and the utilization effect of heat conversion can be effectively increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view (shown by a dotted internal structure line) of a thermal insulation backboard according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic backside view of the thermal insulation back plate according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment 1 of the present invention applied to an agricultural greenhouse (the supporting part is a greenhouse frame on the way).

Fig. 4 is an overall schematic view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a backside schematic view of the support frame and the mounting frame according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an upper schematic view of the support frame and the mounting frame according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the thermal insulating base plate according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the rubber sleeve connecting piece of the present invention.

Reference numerals shown in the drawings:

1. a thermal insulation back plate; 2. a metal core strip; 3. a front stop block; 4. a backstop block; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a support beam; 7. supporting the longitudinal beam; 8. a fixed block; 9. partition bars; 10. a yielding groove; 11. a support frame; 12. A heat preservation base plate; 13. a notch; 14. a solar panel core; 15. a rubber sleeve connecting piece; 16. a circulation line; 17. A heat preservation water tank.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope defined in the present application.

The instruments, reagents, materials and the like used in the following examples are conventional instruments, reagents, materials and the like in the prior art and are commercially available in a normal manner unless otherwise specified. Unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods, detection methods, and the like described in the following examples are conventional experimental methods, detection methods, and the like in the prior art.

Example 1: solar integrated mounting mechanism

The solar panel core 14 is mainly used for realizing modular installation of the solar panel core, and the installation component is modularized or pre-installed, and specifically comprises the following structures:

the heat preservation backboard 1, the mounting frame 5 and the glass plate;

the heat-insulating back plate 1 adopts a pre-embedded sandwich foaming technology and is formed by

The metal core strip 2 of shape is embedded including foaming integrated into one piece's heated board, specifically is the rectangle, and longitudinal direction is length direction, and the horizontal direction is width direction, and metal core strip 2 is along the longitudinal extension of heat preservation backplate 1, and length corresponds with the longitudinal length of heat preservation backplate 1. This structure has heat preservation, support function, and insulation material has fine heat preservation effect, can improve the thermal utilization ratio of solar energy exchange, and this heat preservation backplate 1's structural strength has been guaranteed to metal core strip 2.

A plurality of front stop blocks 3 and a plurality of back stop blocks 4 are fixed on the metal core strip 2, the front stop blocks 3 are distributed in a matrix and protrude out of the top surface of the heat preservation back plate 1, and the back stop blocks 4 protrude out of the bottom surface of the heat preservation back plate 1. The front stop block 3 and the back stop block 4 are both angle steel structures, the angle steel limb surfaces on one sides of the front stop block 3 and the back stop block 4 are fixed on the metal core strip 2 respectively in a welding or bolt mode, and the angle steel limb surfaces on the other sides of the front stop block 3 and the back stop block 4 are respectively upright upwards and downwards, so that a preset installation fixed position is formed and the installation is convenient.

Wherein, 3 positive stop 3 of fixing on every metal core strip 2, positive stop 3 distributes along 2 equidistance of metal core strip, and every positive stop 3 is used for the installation and the bearing in solar panel core 14's below, sets up two vertical extension metal core strips 2 on every heat preservation backplate 1, so make positive stop 3 be 2 rectangular array distributions that are 3 rows, can be used for installing 6 solar panel cores 14. Thereby forming an installation unit with 6 solar panel cores 14, which is convenient to be pre-assembled in a factory, and the installation unit can be directly fixed on the installation frame 5 on site, thereby reducing the types of welding and installation materials on site.

The installation frame 5 is a rectangular metal frame, the longitudinal length of each installation frame 5 can accommodate three thermal insulation back plates 1, and the transverse width can accommodate 2 thermal insulation back plates 1.

Be equipped with the supporting beam 6 and the longitudinal extension's of horizontal extension support longeron 7 in the installation frame 5, the both ends welded fastening of supporting beam 6 is on the frame about installation frame 5, and along vertical equidistance's distribution for be convenient for with the cooperation of backstop piece 4, through using the bolt fastening on supporting beam 6 with backstop piece 4, and realize that the quick installation between heat preservation backplate 1 and the installation frame 5 is fixed. And the weight of the heat-insulating back plate 1 and the solar core plate is transferred to the metal core strip 2, so that the reliability of the supporting structure is ensured.

Support longeron 7 along transversely setting between two parties, further strengthen supporting, simultaneously be fixed with the bellied fixed block 8 that makes progress on the support longeron 7, the top of fixed block 8 is fixed with the partition strip 9 that is located heat preservation backplate 1 top, the length direction of partition strip 9 is parallel with support longeron 7 to separate installation frame 5 for the mounting window of aequilate, the width of every mounting window corresponds with the width of single heat preservation backplate 1, so makes installation frame 5 forms the structure that can be to the horizontal vertical adjacent arrangement of heat preservation backplate 1. Through with the spare part that uses preset as far as on heat preservation backplate 1, only need fix heat preservation backplate 1 in installation frame 5 one by one at the scene, completion installation that can be quick compares that the job site step is complicated before, and the consumptive material is many, takes artificial mounting means, has realized modular concatenation formula combination.

In order to facilitate the modularized splicing, one longitudinal side of the heat-insulating back plate 1 is provided with a abdicating groove 10 matched with the fixed block 8, so that the whole splicing is more compact.

The all sides of installation frame are fixed with aluminium type frame, aluminium type frame top side mouth is along protrusion in the top of heat preservation backplate 1, the top side of aluminium type frame is fixed with the super white glass board. The super white glass board also sets up to every rectangle of fixed size for convenient transportation and installation, and the horizontal length of every glass board corresponds with the width of every installation window, and just the distance between vertical length and the adjacent positive stop 3 corresponds, through positive stop 3 and aluminium type frame fixed and bearing super white glass, cuts apart strip 9 simultaneously and also is favorable to the support protection to the glass board. Therefore, glass can not only reduce the consumables as fragile components through small piece transportation and splicing installation, but also play the protective action to the solar core board of below, and do not influence the absorption of permeating of solar energy, in case a certain piece is damaged, can independently change, convenient maintenance operation and cost.

In the specific application of the present example, as shown in fig. 3, the structure is further explained by being installed and used in conjunction with an agricultural greenhouse, and in combination with the specific application, as follows:

in the processing link, the solar core plates (the square heat collecting plates made of vanadium-titanium all-ceramic) are fixed on the front stop block 3, the heat-insulating back plates 1 are spliced in advance, 2 rows of installation modules of 3 rows of solar core plate groups are fixed on each heat-insulating back plate 1, the adjacent solar core plates are communicated and connected with water through connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes are sleeved with rubber sleeve connecting pieces 15, so that the connecting pipes are protected, and meanwhile, the adjacent solar core plates have certain protection and damping effects.

At the installation site, with installation frame 5 one by one side fix in the top of big-arch shelter frame side by side, realize the fixed of installation frame 5, according to the size of big-arch shelter frame, installation frame 5 can continue a plurality ofly side by side, does not receive the structural constraint. The thermal insulating backboard 1 is then fixed in the mounting frame 5 by bolting it to the supporting cross member 6 via the back stoppers 4, as shown in the state of the left side mounting frame 5 of fig. 3.

And finally, communicating the pipelines to finish the site construction.

This structure is convenient to be applied to multiple occasion, combines the condition on scene to install and use, through integrated on heat preservation backplate 1 with most subassemblies in advance, realizes the quick concatenation in the field installation, and the step of greatly reduced field installation reduces consumptive material materials, saves the manual work.

Without being limited to this example, the heat insulating back plate 1 may be directly fixed to another structure via the back stopper 4 at the bottom, thereby achieving light-weight mounting.

Example 2: solar heat collection system

The solar energy heat preservation system comprises a heat preservation back plate 1, an installation frame 5, a glass plate, a support frame 11, a vanadium-titanium all-ceramic solar panel core 14, a heat preservation water tank 17 and a rubber sleeve connecting piece 15.

The structure of the thermal insulating backboard 1 is consistent with that of the embodiment 1.

The structure of the mounting frame 5 corresponds substantially to that of embodiment 1, with the difference that the size of the mounting frame 5 of this example, specifically the longitudinal width to accommodate one insulating back panel 1, and the lateral width to accommodate 4 insulating back panels 1, is different.

Support longeron 7 and set up threely, and distribute along the horizontal equidistance of installation frame 5, separate installation frame 5 for 4 installation windows that the size is equal, every installation window is used for holding and installs a heat preservation backplate 1

The size and number of the glass plates correspond to the adaptation of the mounting frame 5.

The support frame 11 is used for supporting the installation frame 5, and the whole metal welding frame structure that adopts in the bottom includes first pillar, second pillar, strengthening rib, the shorter bolt fastening of first pillar or welded fastening are in the horizontal one side of installation frame 5, the second pillar is higher and through bolt fastening or welded fastening in the horizontal opposite side of installation frame 5, and the whole formation forms the solar panel plane of slope.

One end of the reinforcing rib is fixed on the second foundation column, and the other end is fixed on the support longitudinal beam 7 of the installation frame 5.

The total number of the vanadium-titanium all-ceramic solar panel cores is 12, 6 heat-insulation back panels 1 are installed to form installation units, each installation window is provided with one installation unit, and four heat-insulation back panels 1 with 6 solar core panels are installed in a unified mode.

The adjacent solar core plates are communicated through the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is sleeved with the rubber sleeve connecting piece 15, so that the adjacent solar core plates can be effectively protected.

The heat preservation water tank 17 is communicated with the solar core plate in a water-serial mode through a circulating pipeline 16, a circulating water pump is installed on the circulating pipeline 16, and a cold water pipe and a warm water pipe are connected to the heat preservation water tank 17 to achieve water feeding and water using.

This example can extensively be used for the various occasions that need solar energy collection water supply, and this system has simple to operate, and the consumptive material is low, to the effectual advantage of heat conversion heat preservation of solar energy.

Example 3: solar integrated mounting mechanism

In order to further increase the quick installation and product modularization and further improve the heat collection conversion effect, the structure of the example is as follows:

comprises a heat-insulating back plate 1, a mounting frame 5, a glass plate, a heat-insulating base plate 12 and a support frame 11.

The structures of the heat-preservation back plate 1 and the support frame 11 are consistent with those of the embodiment 2.

The mounting frame 5 has substantially the same structure and the same dimensions as those of embodiment 2, with the following differences:

the installation frame 5 of this example does not set up fixed block 8 and partition strip 9, installs the back board 1 that keeps warm in installation frame 5 back, and 2 back boards 1 that keep warm of a mounting frame 5 overall arrangement.

The heat preservation backing plate 12 is the foaming pad, every be equipped with on the heat preservation backing plate 12 with 2 of solar panel core 14 suits control parallel mounting grooves, the avris of mounting groove corresponds the connecting pipe of solar panel core 14 and sets up breach 13, be equipped with the texture sand grip that suits with the solar core surface in the mounting groove.

The heat preservation backing plate 12 can have the following effects: 1) the mounting groove of the heat preservation base plate 12 corresponds to the shape of the solar core plate, so that the solar core plate can be better protected, and the service life is prolonged. 2) The heat insulation backing plate 12 tightly surrounds the solar core plate, so that the heat insulation effect on liquid in the heat-exchanged pipe is good, and the heat conversion rate is improved. 3) Compared with the installation mode of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the installation mode is more tidy and beautiful after installation.

Claims (10)

1. Solar energy integration installation mechanism, its characterized in that, including the heat preservation backplate, set up a plurality of metal core strips in the heat preservation backplate, be fixed with a plurality of positive stop dogs and a plurality of backstop on the metal core strip, positive stop dog matrix distribution just protrudes heat preservation backplate top surface, backstop protrusion heat preservation backplate bottom surface.

2. The solar integrated installation mechanism of claim 1, wherein the thermal insulation back plate is a thermal insulation plate formed by integrally foaming embedded metal core bars, and the metal core bars are shaped as '+/- -L'.

3. The solar integrated installation mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the back side of the thermal insulation backboard is provided with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is a rectangular frame, a supporting cross beam is fixed in the mounting frame, the supporting cross beam extends horizontally and is positioned below the thermal insulation backboard, and the supporting cross beam and/or the mounting frame is used for installing and fixing the back stop block.

4. The solar integrated mounting mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein a support longitudinal beam is fixed in the mounting frame, the support longitudinal beam extends along the longitudinal direction of the mounting frame and is located below the thermal insulation backboard, the support longitudinal beam divides the mounting frame into rectangular mounting windows with equal width, the rectangular mounting windows are adapted to the transverse width of the thermal insulation backboard, an upward-protruding fixing block is fixed on the support longitudinal beam, a partition strip located above the thermal insulation backboard is fixed at the top end of the fixing block, and the length direction of the partition strip is parallel to the support longitudinal beam,

the heat preservation backplate is installed in the installation window, one side on the vertical of heat preservation backplate is equipped with the groove of stepping down that suits with the fixed block.

5. The solar integrated mounting mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein a support frame is arranged below the mounting frame.

6. The solar integrated installation mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein an aluminum frame is fixed on the periphery of the installation frame, the top edge of the aluminum frame protrudes above the thermal insulation backboard, and a glass plate is fixed on the top side of the aluminum frame.

7. The solar integrated installation mechanism of claim 1, further comprising a thermal insulation backing plate, wherein the thermal insulation backing plate is a foaming pad, the thermal insulation backing plate is provided with an installation groove corresponding to the solar panel core, the side of the installation groove is provided with a notch corresponding to the connecting pipe of the solar panel core, and the installation groove is provided with a texture convex strip corresponding to the surface of the solar panel core.

8. A solar energy collection system comprising a plurality of vanadium-titanium all-ceramic solar panel cores mounted on the solar all-in-one mounting mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 7.

9. The solar heat collection system according to claim 8, wherein a connecting pipe for connecting the solar panel cores is arranged between the adjacent solar panel cores, all the solar panel cores form a solar panel group through the connecting pipe, the solar panel group is connected with a circulating pipeline, a circulating water pump is installed on the circulating pipeline, the circulating pipeline is further connected with a heat preservation water tank, and the heat preservation water tank is connected with a cold water pipe and a warm water pipe.

10. The solar heat collection system according to claim 9, wherein the connecting pipe is sleeved with a rubber sleeve connecting piece, the rubber sleeve connecting piece is a rubber piece in a pipe sleeve shape, and the length of the rubber sleeve connecting piece corresponds to the distance between adjacent solar core plates.

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