CN212774588U - Residual electricity energy storage device - Google Patents
Residual electricity energy storage device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212774588U CN212774588U CN201822224227.0U CN201822224227U CN212774588U CN 212774588 U CN212774588 U CN 212774588U CN 201822224227 U CN201822224227 U CN 201822224227U CN 212774588 U CN212774588 U CN 212774588U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating ball
- collecting platform
- floating
- port
- rotating wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The upper end of the water storage barrel is connected with a floating ball discharge pipe, and the lower end of the water storage barrel is connected with a floating ball inlet pipe; a floating ball pressing-in mechanism is arranged above the floating ball inlet pipe. An upper floating ball collecting platform is arranged at the port of the floating ball discharge pipe; a gravity transmission mechanism is arranged at a first outlet of the floating ball collecting platform and is provided with an upper bearing seat and a lower bearing seat, an upper rotating wheel pair and a lower rotating wheel pair are supported on the upper bearing seat and the lower bearing seat, and transmission parts are matched on the upper rotating wheel pair and the lower rotating wheel pair; hanging baskets hanging downwards are arranged on the transmission part at intervals; the hanging basket is matched with the floating ball; the port of the first outlet of the upper floating ball collecting platform faces to a basket positioned at the uppermost part in the gravity transmission mechanism; the upper rotating wheel pair and/or the lower rotating wheel pair are/is connected with a generator; the lower part of the gravity transmission mechanism is provided with a floating ball lower chute which is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the floating ball lower chute is provided with a bulge used for collision of a floating ball and a lower-layer floating ball collecting platform, and a second outlet of the lower-layer floating ball collecting platform faces the upper part of the floating ball inlet pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a power generation facility, especially a surplus electricity energy storage equipment, the device can be used for the energy storage mechanism of wind-powered electricity generation, photoelectricity, thermoelectricity, nuclear power, water and electricity, uses as the peak regulation means.
Background
As is well known, in recent years, renewable energy is developed rapidly, the situation of energy supply tension is effectively relieved, and the energy conversion device plays a positive role in optimizing an energy structure and promoting energy conversion. However, the "three-fold problem" for clean renewable energy sources such as wind, light, water energy is also very serious for various reasons.
To solve these problems of careless "abandon", the best method is to find out a method for conveniently storing electric energy, and pumped storage power stations, high-power storage batteries and the like are available at present. The device designed by the inventor provides another solution, and potential energy is used as an energy storage means by using a simple mechanical device to solve all the 'abandon' problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a simple structure, preparation are easy, cost economy, open and stop convenient, running cost low, application scope wide surplus electricity energy storage equipment, overcome the not enough of prior art.
The utility model discloses a surplus electricity energy storage device, including the water storage barrel body that sets up vertically, the upper end of water storage barrel body is connected with the floater discharge pipe that the port slopes down, and the lower extreme of water storage barrel body is connected with the floater admission pipe that sets up vertically; the inner side of the floating ball inlet pipe is provided with an elastic sealing sleeve, and the inner diameter of the sealing sleeve is matched with the diameter of the floating ball so that the floating ball can tightly pass through the sealing sleeve; the upper end of the floating ball inlet pipe is obliquely cut to form an oval floating ball inlet with an inclined port plane;
the port of the floating ball discharge pipe is provided with an interval discharge mechanism for controlling the floating ball;
an upper floating ball collecting platform is arranged outside the port of the floating ball discharging pipe, a first inlet of a floating ball at one end of the floating ball collecting platform is arranged, a first outlet of the floating ball is arranged at the other end of the floating ball collecting platform, the port of the floating ball discharging pipe faces the first inlet of the floating ball collecting platform, and a reciprocating spiral ramp for arranging the floating balls is arranged on the floating ball collecting platform;
a gravity transmission mechanism is arranged outside a first outlet of the upper-layer floating ball collecting platform and comprises an upper bearing seat positioned above and a lower bearing seat positioned below, an upper rotating wheel pair and a lower rotating wheel pair are respectively arranged on the upper bearing seat and the lower bearing seat through rotating shafts, transmission parts are matched on the upper rotating wheel pair and the lower rotating wheel pair, and the transmission parts are chains or belts; the two transmission parts are arranged in parallel;
hanging baskets hanging downwards are arranged on the transmission part at intervals; the hanging basket is matched with the floating ball;
the generator is connected to the rotating shaft of the upper rotating wheel pair and/or the rotating shaft of the lower rotating wheel pair;
a release port of a first outlet of the upper floating ball collecting platform faces to the center of the highest position of the gravity transmission mechanism;
the front end of the first outlet of the upper floating ball collecting platform is provided with an interval discharge mechanism for controlling floating balls;
a lower floating ball chute which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the gravity transmission mechanism, a bulge which is used for touching and supporting the floating ball and separating the floating ball from the hanging basket is arranged at the upper end of the lower floating ball chute, a lower floating ball collecting platform is arranged at the lower port of the lower floating ball chute, a second inlet is arranged at one end of the lower floating ball collecting platform, a second outlet is arranged at the other end of the lower floating ball collecting platform, the lower port of the lower floating ball chute is positioned above the second inlet of the lower floating ball collecting platform, and a reciprocating spiral ramp for arranging the floating balls is arranged on the upper surface of the lower floating ball; the front end of the second outlet of the lower floating ball collecting platform is provided with an interval discharge mechanism for controlling floating balls;
the port of the second outlet is positioned above the inlet of the floating ball;
the floating ball pressing-in mechanism is arranged above the floating ball inlet and comprises a mechanical type, a hydraulic type or an air pressure type, the mechanical type comprises a pressure head positioned right above the floating ball inlet, the pressure head is connected with one end of a push rod, a guide sleeve is arranged outside the push rod, and the other end of the push rod is connected with a crank connecting rod mechanism. The crank connecting rod mechanism is connected with a driving motor; the hydraulic type hydraulic cylinder comprises a pressure head which is positioned right above the inlet of the floating ball, the pressure head is connected with the end head of the piston rod, a guide sleeve is arranged outside the piston rod, and a hydraulic cylinder matched with the piston rod is vertically and fixedly arranged; the pneumatic type pneumatic cylinder is characterized by comprising a pressure head located right above the inlet of the floating ball, the pressure head is connected with the end of the piston rod, a guide sleeve is arranged outside the piston rod, and a pneumatic cylinder matched with the piston rod is vertically and fixedly arranged.
The interval discharge mechanism comprises a baffle plate, the baffle plate is connected to a supporting plate in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, the supporting plate is fixedly installed at the upper edge of the port of the floating ball discharge pipe, the balance wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with the baffle plate, a first magnetic block is arranged below the baffle plate, a second magnetic block matched with the first magnetic block is arranged below the floating ball channel port shielded by the baffle plate, and the first magnetic block and/or the second magnetic block are electromagnets.
The hanging basket is of a circular ring structure, and an opening facilitating the floating ball to be discharged out of the basket is formed in one side of the hanging basket; the two sides of the hanging basket are connected with corner-shaped hanging shafts, the hanging shafts are connected with supporting shafts, and the supporting shafts are clamped in the supporting shaft covers and the supporting shaft seats and are mutually and rotatably connected with the supporting shaft seats and the supporting shaft covers; the supporting shaft seat is fixedly connected to the transmission part.
The water storage barrel is internally provided with a tubular separation net, the upper opening of the tubular separation net is communicated with a floating ball discharge pipe, a connecting rod is arranged between the tubular separation net and the inner side wall of the water storage barrel, the lower opening of the tubular separation net is connected with a conical separation net positioned at the lower part of an inner cavity of the water storage barrel, the conical separation net is open downwards, the conical opening is upward, and the lower opening of the conical separation net is communicated with a floating ball inlet pipe.
The lower end of the water storage barrel is communicated with the floating ball inlet pipe through a bent pipe.
The utility model discloses a surplus electric energy storage equipment compares with prior art and has following advantage mutually:
comparing pumped storage modes: the utility model discloses do not need to occupy the soil by a wide margin, do not receive the restriction of topography and landform, the scale can be greatly applicable to middle-size and small-size owner more greatly, and construction cost is low, and the running cost is also low. And, because the gravity work process runs through the whole vertical elevation, the energy utilization rate can be higher than that of a water turbine.
Comparing the energy storage modes of various storage batteries: the utility model discloses simple structure, preparation are easy, cost economy, open and stop convenience, running cost low, application scope wide. The method can be used for energy storage mechanisms of wind power, photoelectricity, thermal power, nuclear power and hydropower, is used as a peak regulation means, and serves for stable operation of a power grid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the gravity drive mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the K direction shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the direction D shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the float ball discharge port shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a hydraulic or pneumatic ram float mechanism above the float inlet shown in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1: 1 is water storage barrel, vertical fixed setting, bottom and basic fixed mounting, for safety and stability, can be provided with the fixed support body 15 of steel construction in the side. A connecting beam 16 is arranged between the water storage barrel body 1 and the fixed frame body 15. The upper end of the water storage barrel body 1 is connected with a curved floating ball discharge pipe 2 with a downward inclined port.
As shown in fig. 5: and three positions, namely the port of the floating ball discharge pipe 2, the front end of the first outlet 4B of the upper floating ball collecting platform and the front end of the second outlet 7B of the lower floating ball collecting platform 7, are respectively provided with an interval discharge mechanism for controlling the floating balls 20 to discharge at intervals. The specific structure of the interval discharge mechanism is as follows: the upper edge of the port of the floating ball discharge pipe 2 is supported with a pin shaft 22 through a support plate 21, the upper edge of a baffle plate 23 is rotatably connected with the support plate 21 through the pin shaft 22, a first magnetic block 24 is arranged below the baffle plate 23, and a second magnetic block 25 matched with the first magnetic block 24 is arranged below the port of the floating ball discharge pipe 2. The first magnetic block 24 and/or the second magnetic block 25 are/is an electrified electromagnet, and can be attracted or loosened through a power switch, the power switch is controlled to be opened and closed by a photoelectric sensing circuit, when the photoelectric sensing circuit judges that the floating ball 20 needs to be released through a program, the power supply of the electromagnet is disconnected, the floating ball 20 on the downward inclined slide way can push the baffle plate 23 open, and the sliding ball can move forward under the action of gravity along the ramp way. After the floating ball 20 slides out, the baffle 23 returns to the closing position under the action of self gravity, the power supply of the electromagnet is switched on, the magnet is attracted, and the sliding of the next floating ball 20 is blocked.
As shown in fig. 5: the baffle 23 is coaxially connected with a balance wheel 39, when the baffle 23 is opened upwards, the balance wheel 39 enters the discharge pipe 2 through a slot on the floating ball discharge pipe 2 to form a barrier for the floating balls 20 arranged behind, so as to ensure that only one floating ball 20 falls down when the baffle 23 is opened each time; when the shutter 23 returns to the closed position under its own weight, the balance 39 also leaves the blocking position, allowing the next floating ball 20 to advance by one ball position to the point of contact with the shutter 23. The baffle 23 and the balance wheel 39 form a one-way angle limiting relation, when the baffle 23 moves towards the opening direction, the balance wheel 39 is limited to stop moving after falling down by the self gravity and contacting with the floating ball 20 arranged at the second position, so as to form a stop for the advancing of the floating ball 20 arranged at the second position, when the baffle 23 moves towards the closing direction, the balance wheel 39 is lifted when the included angle between the balance wheel 39 and the initial position is reached, so that the balance wheel 39 is separated from the contact with the floating ball 20, and the original floating ball 20 arranged at the second position is released to advance by one ball position to reach the position of the first ball close to the baffle 23.
The control of the floating ball 20 interval discharge mechanism arranged at the three positions is automatically operated and managed by the respectively assigned photoelectric control circuit according to a set program.
As shown in fig. 1: the lower end of the water storage barrel body 1 is connected with a vertically arranged floating ball inlet pipe 10, the specific connection mode is that the lower end of the water storage barrel body 1 is connected with a lower port 13, the lower port 13 is connected with one end of a bent pipe 12 through a flange, and the other end of the bent pipe 12 is connected with the lower end of the vertically arranged floating ball inlet pipe 10 through a flange. The inner side of the floating ball inlet pipe 10 is provided with a sealing sleeve 9 with an upper opening diameter slightly smaller than a lower opening diameter, the sealing sleeve 9 is a wear-resistant sealing material, and at least three (the figure of the scheme is four) floating balls 20 are positioned in the sealing sleeve 9 to play a role of a plug, so that a gas buffer section 11 in a closed space below the floating balls is not exposed, and water 19 in the water storage barrel body 1 can be sealed and is not leaked at the position. Because the caliber of the sealing sleeve 9 is small at the top and large at the bottom, the floating ball 20 can move downwards more easily in the sealing sleeve than in the upper direction, so that the floating ball 20 can resist the upward pressure from the gas buffer section 11 downwards and can move downwards when receiving the downward acting force from the upper part until the floating ball is separated from the friction constraint of the sealing sleeve 9 and falls into the water below the gas buffer section 11 in the closed space.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4: and a gravity transmission mechanism 3 is arranged at the port of the first outlet 4B of the upper floating ball collecting platform. The gravity transmission mechanism 3 comprises an upper bearing seat 26 which is arranged on the upper portion and is arranged on the machine frame, and a lower bearing seat 34 which is arranged on the lower portion and is arranged on the machine frame, wherein an upper rotating wheel pair 27 and a lower rotating wheel pair 33 are respectively arranged on the upper bearing seat 26 and the lower bearing seat 34 through rotating shafts, transmission parts 38 are arranged on the upper rotating wheel pair 27 and the lower rotating wheel pair 33, the transmission parts 38 are chains or belts (toothed belts), if chains are selected, the upper rotating wheel pair 27 and the lower rotating wheel pair are in a chain wheel structure, and if toothed belts are selected, the upper rotating wheel pair 27 and the lower rotating wheel pair 33 are in. The drive members 38 are two and are arranged in parallel to form a double row chain or double row cog belt configuration.
The driving member 38 is provided with a hanging basket 32 hanging downwards at intervals, and the hanging basket 32 is matched with the floating ball 20, namely the floating ball 20 can be arranged in the hanging basket 32. The hanging basket 32 is of a circular ring structure, an opening 35 facilitating the floating ball 20 to be discharged (rolled out) from the basket is formed in one side of the hanging basket, two sides of the hanging basket 32 are connected with symmetrical corner-shaped hanging shafts 31, the hanging shafts 31 are connected with supporting shafts 30, the supporting shafts 30 are clamped in the supporting shaft cover 29 and the supporting shaft seat 28 and are mutually rotatably connected with the supporting shaft cover 28 and the supporting shaft cover 29, and rolling bearings can be additionally arranged in the middle of the supporting basket. The support shaft seat 28 is fixedly connected to the transmission member 38, i.e. connected to a chain or a toothed belt by screws, and the basket 32 is suspended from the transmission member 38 (see fig. 3).
As shown in fig. 1: the port of the first outlet 4B of the upper layer floating ball collecting platform faces to the basket 32 which is positioned at the uppermost part in the gravity transmission mechanism 3, so that the floating ball discharged from the first outlet 4B of the upper layer floating ball collecting platform is ensured to just fall into the basket 32 in a photoelectric control mode, and the upper rotating wheel pair 27 and the lower rotating wheel pair 33 are driven to rotate by the gravity of the floating ball 20.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2: all the hanging baskets 32 on one side of the gravity transmission mechanism 3 are loaded with the floating balls 20, all the hanging baskets 32 on the other side are unloaded, the gravity on the two sides is unbalanced, the upper rotating wheel pair 27 and the lower rotating wheel pair 33 can rotate under the action of the gravity of all the floating balls 20 on the fully loaded side, and the rotating torque is output to the generator for generating power. Since the floating ball 20 falls into the basket 32 at the top of the gravity transmission mechanism 3 and is separated from the basket 32 at the bottom of the gravity transmission mechanism 3, the falling and separating impact force directly acts on the upper bearing seat 26 at the top and the lower bearing seat 34 at the bottom, so that the falling and separating of the floating ball 20 does not have impact influence on the rotation of the whole gravity transmission mechanism 3, and the gravity transmission mechanism 3 can output the rotating torque of stable uniform motion outwards.
A brake clasping mechanism is arranged on a transmission shaft of the gravity transmission mechanism 3 which outputs rotating torque to the generator, and when the gravity transmission mechanism 3 does not need to work for generating electricity, the brake clasping mechanism clasps the rotating shaft to stop the gravity transmission mechanism from rotating; when the gravity transmission mechanism 3 is required to work for power generation, the mechanism is loosened and clasped, and the gravity transmission mechanism is started under the action of the gravity of all the floating balls 20 on the side fully loaded with the floating balls 20 and slowly enters a stable rotating working state.
As shown in fig. 1: the water storage barrel body 1 is internally provided with a tubular separation net 18, the upper opening of the tubular separation net 18 is communicated with the floating ball discharge pipe 2, and a connecting rod 17 is arranged between the tubular separation net 18 and the inner side wall of the water storage barrel body 1. The lower port of the tubular separation net 18 is connected with a conical separation net 14, and the lower port of the conical separation net 14 is communicated with the floating ball inlet pipe 10 through an elbow pipe 12. The tubular separation net 18 and the cone 14 are both permeable meshes, which only limits the moving direction of the floating ball 20 and does not influence the floating ball 20 to obtain the buoyancy of water. The conical separation net 14 concentrates the floating balls 20 which enter the water storage barrel body 1 and are distributed in a scattered manner towards the center, the outlet at the highest position of the center of the conical separation net 14 only allows one floating ball 20 to pass through, the floating balls 20 enter the tubular separation net 18 after passing through the outlets of the conical separation net one by one, the inner diameter of the tubular separation net 18 only can accommodate one floating ball 20 to pass through freely, and the floating balls 20 are naturally arranged in a single-row longitudinal queue from bottom to top in the tubular separation net 18 and move upwards together under the action of buoyancy; the floating ball 20 reaching the outlet at the top end of the water storage barrel body 1 is lifted by the buoyancy of the balls arranged below to flow out into the floating ball discharge pipe 2, bypasses the bend at the top end of the discharge pipe 2 and then descends by gravity, and falls onto the upper layer floating ball collecting platform 4 through the released port baffle plate 23, one end of the upper layer floating ball collecting platform 4 is provided with a first inlet 4A of the floating ball 20, the other end of the upper layer floating ball collecting platform 4 is provided with a first outlet 4B of the floating ball 20, the port of the floating ball discharge pipe 2 faces the first inlet 4A of the floating ball collecting platform 4, and the upper surface of the floating ball collecting platform 4 is provided with a reciprocating spiral. The front end of the first outlet 4B of the upper floating ball collecting platform is provided with an interval discharge mechanism for controlling the floating balls 20.
As shown in fig. 3: a generator 37 is connected to the rotational axis of the upper pair of rotating wheels 27 and/or to the rotational axis of the lower pair of rotating wheels 33 via a coupling 36.
An inclined floating ball lower chute 6 is fixed on the machine frame below the gravity transmission mechanism 3, a bulge 5 for touching and supporting the floating ball 20 to separate from the hanging basket is arranged at the upper end of the floating ball lower chute 6, that is, when the basket 32 on the driving member 38 runs to the lowest end of the lower rotating wheel pair 33, the part of the ball body of the floating ball 20 exposed out of the bottom of the basket 32 just collides with the protrusion 5, so that the floating ball 20 in the basket 32 is lifted and falls out of the basket 32 from the opening 35, thereby entering the floating ball chute 6 and rolling downwards, the lower port of the floating ball lower chute 6 is provided with a lower layer floating ball collecting platform 7, one end of the lower layer floating ball collecting platform 7 is provided with a second inlet 7A, the other end is provided with a second outlet 7B, the lower port of the floating ball lower chute 6 is positioned above the second inlet 7A of the lower layer floating ball collecting platform, and a reciprocating spiral ramp for arranging floating balls 20 is arranged on the lower layer floating ball collecting platform 7; the front end of the second outlet 7B of the lower floating ball collecting platform 7 is provided with an interval discharge mechanism for controlling the floating balls 20.
As shown in fig. 1: a floating ball press-in mechanism is arranged above the floating ball inlet 8 and comprises a mechanical type, a hydraulic type or a pneumatic type, the mechanical type comprises a pressure head 40 positioned right above the floating ball inlet 8, the pressure head 40 is connected with one end of a push rod 41, a guide sleeve 42 is arranged outside the push rod 41, and the other end of the push rod 41 is connected with a crank link mechanism. The connecting rod 43 of the crank connecting rod mechanism is connected with the push rod 41 at one end, the other end of the connecting rod 43 is connected with the disc-shaped crank 44, and the disc-shaped crank 44 is connected with the driving motor 45 through a chain or a belt.
As shown in fig. 6: the hydraulic structure is as follows: the floating ball type hydraulic drive device comprises a pressure head 40 positioned right above a floating ball inlet 8, wherein the pressure head 40 is connected with the end head of a piston rod 46, a guide sleeve 42 is arranged outside the piston rod 46, a hydraulic cylinder 47 matched with the piston rod 46 is vertically and fixedly arranged, and the hydraulic cylinder 47 is connected with a hydraulic drive mechanism.
The pneumatic type pneumatic control device comprises a pressure head 40 which is positioned right above a floating ball inlet 8, the pressure head 40 is connected with the end of a piston rod 46, a guide sleeve 42 is arranged outside the piston rod 46, a pneumatic cylinder which is matched with the piston rod 46 is vertically and fixedly arranged, the pneumatic control device is different from the hydraulic type pneumatic control device in that the hydraulic cylinder is replaced by an air cylinder, and the air cylinder is connected with a pneumatic control device.
After the device is installed, water 19 is injected into the water storage barrel body 1, at least three (four in the legend of the scheme) floating balls 20 are arranged in the floating ball inlet pipe 10, the water 19 in the water storage barrel body 1 is sealed by using the seal formed between the floating balls 20 and the sealing sleeve 9, and meanwhile, an air buffer section 11 is formed between the bent pipe 12 and the floating ball inlet pipe 10, so that the liquid level of the water 19 positioned on one side of the floating ball inlet pipe 10 is just submerged at the height of the bent pipe 12 at the corner, and the floating balls 20 which enter water can easily enter the water storage barrel body 1 on the other side through the bent pipe 12. A plurality of floating balls 20 are arranged in the water storage barrel body 1, move upwards under the action of buoyancy and are arranged in the tubular partition net 18, then floating balls at the upper part enter the floating ball discharge pipe 2 under the action of buoyancy generated by the floating balls 20 and are arranged in the floating ball discharge pipe 2, then the floating balls 20 are conveyed to the upper floating ball collecting platform 4 through the partition discharge mechanism 48 at the end of the floating ball discharge pipe 2, are arranged through the reciprocating spiral ramp on the upper floating ball collecting platform 4 and are stored on the upper floating ball collecting platform 4, the floating balls 20 entering the lower part of the water storage barrel body 1 are pressed in the floating balls on the lower floating ball collecting platform 7 one by one through the floating ball pressing mechanism, and each floating ball 20 is discharged at intervals through the partition discharge mechanism 48 at the end of the lower floating ball collecting platform. The process is completed by utilizing the residual electricity when the electricity is used at the valley, or the sunlight is sufficient, or the wind power is sufficient.
Under the conditions of electricity utilization peak period or sunshine-free night or windless time period and the like, the gravity transmission mechanism 3 loosens the holding device of the rotating shaft to start operation, the photoelectric sensing head is electrified to start work, when the photoelectric sensing head detects that the hanging basket 32 is close to, the power switch is controlled to be switched off, so that the first magnetic block 24 and the second magnetic block 25 at the end of the upper floating ball collecting platform 4 are attracted and loosened, the baffle plate 23 is opened, the floating ball 20 close to the baffle plate 23 falls down and just falls into the hanging basket 32 at the uppermost end, under the unilateral action of the gravity of the floating ball 20 in a plurality of hanging baskets, the transmission piece 38 on one side is driven to always run downwards, the upper rotating wheel pair 27 or the lower rotating wheel pair 33 rotates along with the rotation, and the generator 37 is driven. When the basket 32 runs to the lower end, the bottom of the floating ball 20 just collides with the protrusion 5, then rolls down into the lower sliding groove 6 of the floating ball from the opening 35, and is arranged on the lower floating ball collecting platform 7 and arranged along the spiral ramp on the lower floating ball collecting platform. The process is completed by utilizing the falling and releasing potential energy of the floating ball lifted to the high position in advance under the conditions of electricity utilization peak period, night, no wind period and the like. The device can arrange the floating balls on the upper floating ball collecting platform 4 by using redundant electric power in the power utilization valley, and run through the gravity transmission mechanism 3 to generate power and grid the power utilization peak by using the falling of the floating balls 20. The device can be used as a supporting peak regulation means for green power generation enterprises which cannot ensure continuous work, such as large-scale wind power plants, solar power plants, tidal power plants and the like, and can also be used as supporting facilities for water, electricity and nuclear power, so that the phenomena of water and nuclear abandonment in the electricity consumption valley period are avoided.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a surplus electricity energy memory device which characterized in that: the floating ball type water storage device comprises a vertically arranged water storage barrel body (1), wherein the upper end of the water storage barrel body (1) is connected with a floating ball discharge pipe (2) with a downward-inclined port, and the lower end of the water storage barrel body (1) is connected with a vertically arranged floating ball inlet pipe (10); an elastic sealing sleeve (9) is arranged on the inner side of the floating ball inlet pipe (10), and the inner diameter of the sealing sleeve (9) is matched with the diameter of the floating ball (20) so that the floating ball (20) can tightly pass through; the upper end of the floating ball inlet pipe (10) is obliquely cut to form an oval floating ball inlet (8) with an inclined port plane;
the port of the floating ball discharge pipe (2) is provided with an interval discharge mechanism for controlling the floating balls (20);
an upper-layer floating ball collecting platform (4) is arranged outside the port of the floating ball discharging pipe (2), one end of the upper-layer floating ball collecting platform (4) is provided with a first inlet (4A) of a floating ball (20), the other end of the upper-layer floating ball collecting platform is provided with a first outlet (4B) of the floating ball (20), the port of the floating ball discharging pipe (2) faces the first inlet (4A) of the upper-layer floating ball collecting platform (4), and a reciprocating spiral ramp for arranging the floating balls (20) is arranged on the upper-layer floating ball collecting platform (4);
a gravity transmission mechanism (3) is arranged outside a first outlet (4B) of the upper-layer floating ball collecting platform (4), the gravity transmission mechanism (3) comprises an upper bearing seat (26) positioned above and a lower bearing seat (34) positioned below, an upper rotating wheel pair (27) and a lower rotating wheel pair (33) are respectively arranged on the upper bearing seat (26) and the lower bearing seat (34) through rotating shafts, transmission parts (38) are matched on the upper rotating wheel pair (27) and the lower rotating wheel pair (33), and the transmission parts (38) are chains or belts; the transmission pieces (38) are two and arranged in parallel;
hanging baskets (32) hanging downwards are arranged on the transmission piece (38) at intervals; the hanging basket (32) is matched with the floating ball (20);
a generator (37) is connected to the rotating shaft of the upper rotating wheel pair (27) and/or the rotating shaft of the lower rotating wheel pair (33);
a release port of a first outlet (4B) of the upper floating ball collecting platform (4) faces to the central position of the highest position of the gravity transmission mechanism (3);
the front end of a first outlet (4B) of the upper floating ball collecting platform is provided with an interval discharge mechanism for controlling the floating balls (20);
a lower floating ball chute (6) which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the gravity transmission mechanism (3), a bulge (5) which is used for touching and lifting the floating ball (20) and separating the floating ball from the hanging basket (32) is arranged at the upper end of the lower floating ball chute (6), a lower floating ball collecting platform (7) is arranged at the lower port of the lower floating ball chute (6), one end of the lower floating ball collecting platform (7) is provided with a second inlet (7A), the other end of the lower floating ball collecting platform is provided with a second outlet (7B), the lower port of the lower floating ball chute (6) is positioned above the second inlet (7A) of the lower floating ball collecting platform, and a reciprocating spiral ramp for arranging the floating ball (20) is arranged on the upper surface of the lower floating ball collecting platform (7); the front end of a second outlet (7B) of the lower floating ball collecting platform (7) is provided with an interval discharge mechanism for controlling the floating balls (20);
the port of the second outlet (7B) is positioned above the floating ball inlet (8);
a floating ball press-in mechanism is arranged above the floating ball inlet (8), the floating ball press-in mechanism comprises a mechanical type, a hydraulic type or a pneumatic type, the mechanical type comprises a pressure head (40) positioned right above the floating ball inlet (8), the pressure head (40) is connected with one end of a push rod (41), a guide sleeve (42) is arranged outside the push rod (41), the other end of the push rod (41) is connected with a crank connecting rod mechanism,
the crank connecting rod mechanism is connected with a driving motor (45); the hydraulic type hydraulic pressure device comprises a pressure head (40) positioned right above a floating ball inlet (8), the pressure head (40) is connected with the end of a piston rod (46), a guide sleeve (42) is arranged outside the piston rod (46), and a hydraulic cylinder (47) matched with the piston rod (46) is vertically and fixedly arranged; the pneumatic type pneumatic ball valve is characterized by comprising a pressure head (40) located right above a floating ball inlet (8), the pressure head (40) is connected with the end of a piston rod (46), a guide sleeve (42) is arranged outside the piston rod (46), and a pneumatic cylinder matched with the piston rod (46) is vertically and fixedly arranged.
2. The residual electricity storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the interval discharge mechanism comprises a baffle (23), the baffle (23) is rotatably connected onto a supporting plate (21) through a pin shaft (22), the supporting plate (21) is fixedly installed at the upper edge of a port of the floating ball discharge pipe (2), a balance wheel (39) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the baffle (23), a first magnetic block (24) is arranged below the baffle (23), a second magnetic block (25) matched with the first magnetic block (24) is arranged below a floating ball channel opening shielded by the baffle (23), and the first magnetic block (24) and/or the second magnetic block (25) are electromagnets.
3. The residual electricity storage device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the hanging basket (32) is of a circular ring structure, and one side of the hanging basket is provided with an opening (35) for facilitating the floating ball (20) to be discharged out of the basket; two sides of the hanging basket (32) are connected with a corner-shaped hanging shaft (31), the hanging shaft (31) is connected with a supporting shaft (30), and the supporting shaft (30) is clamped in a supporting shaft cover (29) and a supporting shaft seat (28) and is mutually and rotatably connected with the supporting shaft seat (28) and the supporting shaft cover (29); the supporting shaft seat (28) is fixedly connected to the transmission piece (38).
4. The residual electricity storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water storage barrel body (1) is internally provided with a tubular separation net (18), the upper opening of the tubular separation net (18) is communicated with the floating ball discharge pipe (2), a connecting rod (17) is arranged between the tubular separation net (18) and the inner side wall of the water storage barrel body (1), the lower opening of the tubular separation net (18) is connected with a conical separation net (14) positioned at the lower part of the inner cavity of the water storage barrel body (1), the conical separation net (14) is downward in opening and upward in conical opening, and the lower opening of the conical separation net (14) is communicated with the floating ball inlet pipe (10).
5. The residual electricity storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lower end of the water storage barrel body (1) is communicated with the floating ball inlet pipe (10) through a bent pipe (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822224227.0U CN212774588U (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Residual electricity energy storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822224227.0U CN212774588U (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Residual electricity energy storage device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212774588U true CN212774588U (en) | 2021-03-23 |
Family
ID=75024728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822224227.0U Active CN212774588U (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Residual electricity energy storage device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212774588U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113184453A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-07-30 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Modular circulating lifting gravity energy storage system based on chain transmission |
-
2018
- 2018-12-28 CN CN201822224227.0U patent/CN212774588U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113184453A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-07-30 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Modular circulating lifting gravity energy storage system based on chain transmission |
| CN113184453B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-06-14 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Modular circulating lifting gravity energy storage system based on chain transmission |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100535433C (en) | Power generation device utilizing river flow or seawater | |
| US6803670B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for generating energy | |
| US4288985A (en) | Apparatus for generating energy from the rise and fall of tides | |
| US9024461B2 (en) | Tidal energy seawater desalination system, power generation system and integral energy utilization system | |
| US8648486B2 (en) | Method and system for tidal energy storage and power generation | |
| JP2006029277A (en) | Electric generator | |
| US7918087B1 (en) | System for relocating and converting potential energy of water without dams | |
| AU2010241469A1 (en) | Potential energy regenerating system and method and electricity regenerating system and method | |
| US20150330356A1 (en) | Energy conversion apparatus | |
| US20200056576A1 (en) | Pumped-storage hydroelectricity generator | |
| CN212774588U (en) | Residual electricity energy storage device | |
| GB2522092A (en) | Rigid body dynamics-based hydropower technology | |
| CN202001178U (en) | Tidal power generation system and storage system and multiplying power increasing system thereof | |
| WO2016016668A1 (en) | Conversion from gravitational force to electrical power | |
| CN114928318A (en) | Supporting structure for photovoltaic power generation on water | |
| CN208718827U (en) | The hydroelectric power system of water kinetic energy more than capable of utilizing water for producing electric power | |
| CN210738748U (en) | Energy transfer electric power energy system | |
| JP2009167925A (en) | Hydraulic power generation method and device using tidal energy | |
| KR101097655B1 (en) | Buoyancy and gravity power generation device | |
| US20190032627A1 (en) | Method and Apparatuses for Generating-Green Energy Source- using the weight of Tidal Body of Water | |
| CN106481498B (en) | Bucket type gravity power generation method | |
| KR20180100282A (en) | A technique to produce electricity continuously using a water drop power plant designed to nal acceleration actions | |
| IL213751A (en) | Power generation using a variable height water turbine | |
| CN1796770B (en) | Method and equipment of using tide to generate electricity | |
| CN211144681U (en) | Extended water turbine power device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |