CN212770889U

CN212770889U - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type secondary lead retrieves smelting device

Info

Publication number: CN212770889U
Application number: CN202021448987.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴世军; 汪享胜
Original assignee: Guixi Sanyuan Metal Co ltd
Current assignee: Guixi Sanyuan Metal Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-21
Filing date: 2020-07-21
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly secondary lead recovery smelting device, which belongs to the technical field of regeneration, a conveying device is fixedly arranged above a base, the conveying device comprises a motor, a motor shaft, a conveying belt strip, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveying layer, the motor is provided with the motor shaft, the output end of the motor is connected with the input end of the motor shaft, the upper part of the motor shaft is movably connected with the conveying belt strip, the other end of the conveying belt strip is movably connected with the driving wheel, the right end of the driving wheel is movably connected with the driven wheel, the right end of the driven wheel is detachably connected with the conveying layer, the right end of the conveying layer is fixedly connected with a conveying pipeline, a smelting furnace is fixedly connected below the conveying pipeline, the right end of the smelting furnace is fixedly connected with, and the discharged gas is purified, so that no pollution gas is discharged into the atmosphere.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective type secondary lead retrieves smelting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a regeneration technical field especially relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective type secondary lead retrieves smelting device.

Background

The secondary lead is mainly used for recycling waste batteries, so that the consumption of primary lead ore resources is reduced, the mineral reserve is protected, the mining period of lead ore is prolonged, the secondary lead has high recovery rate, lower energy consumption and cost (about 38 percent of the production cost is reduced compared with the primary lead according to measurement and calculation) and large resource potential (the secondary lead can be recycled, and the resource potential is increased along with the increase of lead consumption).

Patent CN209368335U the utility model discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective type secondary lead retrieves smelting device relates to secondary lead technical field, and it includes the bottom plate, the upper surface of bottom plate pass through three hornblocks and backup pad respectively with the lower surface and the right flank fixed connection of delivery box, the upper surface of delivery box is connected with the lower fixed surface of quick-witted case, quick-witted incasement is provided with first motor, the output shaft of first motor and the top fixed connection of first motor, two bearings have been cup jointed to the surface of first motor, and two bearings joint upper and lower two surfaces at the delivery box inner wall respectively. This energy-concerving and environment-protective type secondary lead retrieves smelting device through mutually supporting between first motor, second motor, material loading mouth, screw axis, delivery box, through-hole, discharge gate, feed inlet, gear and the pinion rack to do not need the staff to manually put into the smelting pot with lead, thereby avoided staff and lead contact to cause healthy harm.

The smelting device has the following defects:

people realize that the blind development science can lead to the living environment to be polluted (such as the pollution of waste lead batteries), and further people carry out the recovery and the utilization of the waste lead batteries in order to achieve the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection, and when lead needs to be put into a smelting device, workers need to put the lead into the smelting device through tools, and the lead has certain toxicity, so that the workers can easily contact with the lead, the working health of the workers is harmed, a large amount of harmful gas can be discharged, and the environment is polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type secondary lead retrieves smelting device carries out the pay-off to waste battery through conveyor, avoids human direct contact, causes the injury to the human body, through carrying out purification treatment to the combustion gas, guarantees that non-contaminated gas discharges in the atmosphere.

The utility model provides a specific technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides an energy-saving environment-friendly secondary lead recovery smelting device, which comprises a base, wherein a conveying device is fixedly arranged above the base, the conveying device comprises a motor, a motor shaft, a conveying belt, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveying layer, wherein the motor shaft is arranged on the motor, the output end of the motor is connected with the input end of a motor shaft, a conveying belt is movably connected above the motor shaft, the other end of the conveying belt is movably connected with a driving wheel, the right end of the driving wheel is movably connected with a driven wheel, the right end of the driven wheel is detachably connected with a material conveying layer, the right end of the material conveying layer is fixedly connected with a material conveying pipeline, a smelting furnace is fixedly connected below the feeding pipeline, an exhaust pipe a is fixedly connected at the right end of the smelting furnace, the other end of the exhaust pipe a is detachably connected with a collecting tank, and the left end of the collecting tank is movably connected with a side door.

Optionally, the collecting pit right-hand member can be dismantled and be connected exhaust pipe b, exhaust pipe b right-hand member can be dismantled and be connected with the condenser pipe.

Optionally, a guard rail is fixedly connected above the driving wheel.

Optionally, the conveying layer is internally provided with hooks, the hooks are provided with five groups, and lugs are fixedly mounted below the hooks.

Optionally, the inside fixed mounting active carbon filter screen of collecting pit, active carbon filter screen below is provided with liquid water.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

the embodiment of the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type secondary lead retrieves smelting device:

1. the external power supply is switched on, the main component of the waste storage battery is lead, the lead is heavy metal, the human body can be injured by direct contact, in order to avoid human body contact, the storage battery is conveyed by adopting the conveying device, the motor is placed on the base and drives the motor shaft to rotate to drive the conveying belt to move, the conveying belt drives the driving wheel to rotate and drives the driven wheel to rotate, so that the whole conveying device can move, the material barrel filled with the storage battery is placed on the conveying belt and moves along with the belt to move upwards, when the bottom end is reached, the material barrel is provided with a material rope which is in contact with the hook, and meanwhile, the material barrel is driven by a lug below the material rope, so that the storage battery in the barrel can be completely poured out by the material barrel, the material is fed through the feeding pipeline, and the empty material barrel is left on the hook, so that the material barrel is continuously placed, pour out the battery of inside once more, avoided human direct contact battery, caused the unnecessary injury, brought the facility for the staff.

2. After the storage battery in the smelting furnace reacts, a large amount of gas can be generated, most of the gas is harmful gas, the gas can be polluted and can also be harmful to human bodies, an exhaust pipe of the smelting furnace is connected with a collecting tank, the collecting tank is sealed, after the gas enters the interior of the smelting furnace, the gas passes through an active carbon adsorption net, the active carbon adsorption net adsorbs slag and some particles in the gas, the rest gas enters the lower portion, liquid water is placed below the gas, part of the gas is easily soluble in water, such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and the like, in addition, part of the gas possibly can be insoluble in water, the left end of the collecting tank is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe b, the rest gas is provided with a condenser pipe through the exhaust pipe, condensate is placed in the interior of the condenser pipe, the gas can be condensed in the condenser pipe, and the liquid in the condenser pipe is recycled after condensation, therefore, the gas is not discharged into the atmosphere, and the human body is not damaged, so that the environment is protected, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly secondary lead recovery smelting device in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a conveying layer of an energy-saving and environment-friendly secondary lead recycling and smelting device in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a top view of a bump of the energy-saving and environment-friendly secondary lead recycling and smelting device in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a motor; 3. a motor shaft; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a driving wheel; 6. a conveying device; 7. protecting the fence; 8. a driven wheel; 9. a material conveying layer; 10. a feed line; 11. a smelting furnace; 12. an exhaust pipe a; 13. liquid water; 14. a collection tank; 15. an active carbon filter screen; 16. an exhaust pipe b; 17. a condenser tube; 18. hooking; 19. a bump; 20. a side door.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The following figures 1, 2 and 3 will be combined to describe an energy-saving and environment-friendly secondary lead recycling smelting device in detail according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an energy-saving and environment-friendly secondary lead recycling smelting device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a base 1, a conveying device 6 is fixedly installed above the base 1, the conveying device 6 comprises a motor 2, a motor shaft 3, a conveying belt 4, a driving wheel 5, a driven wheel 8 and a material conveying layer 9, the motor 2 is provided with the motor shaft 3, the output end of the motor 2 is connected with the input end of the motor shaft 3, the conveying belt 4 is movably connected above the motor shaft 3, the other end of the conveying belt 4 is movably connected with the driving wheel 5, the right end of the driving wheel 5 is movably connected with the driven wheel 8, the right end of the driven wheel 8 is detachably connected with the material conveying layer 9, the right end of the material conveying layer 9 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipeline 10, a smelting furnace 11 is fixedly connected below the feeding pipeline 10, and an, the other end of the exhaust pipe a12 is detachably connected with a collecting tank 14, and the left end of the collecting tank 14 is movably connected with a side door 20.

By way of example, the waste storage batteries are fed through the conveying device 6, so that the human body is prevented from being directly contacted and harmed, and discharged gas is purified to ensure that no pollution gas is discharged into the atmosphere.

Referring to fig. 1, the right end of the collecting tank 14 is detachably connected with an exhaust pipe b16, and the right end of the exhaust pipe b16 is detachably connected with a condensation pipe 17.

Illustratively, the condensation duct 17 condenses the unpurified gas to avoid discharge to the atmosphere.

Referring to fig. 1, a guard rail 7 is fixedly connected above the driving wheel 5.

Illustratively, the guard rail 7 prevents the materials from shifting during the transportation process.

Referring to fig. 2, the material conveying layer 9 is provided with hooks 18 therein, the hooks 18 are provided with five groups, and bumps 19 are fixedly mounted below the hooks 18.

Illustratively, hooks 18 can be used to hook the feed barrel, and projections 19 are used to feed the batteries into the furnace.

Referring to fig. 1, an activated carbon filter screen 15 is fixedly installed inside the collecting tank 14, and liquid water 13 is arranged below the activated carbon filter screen 15.

For example, the activated carbon filter 15 can adsorb small particles in the gas, and the liquid water 13 reacts with some gas which is easily dissolved in water.

When the material barrel is used, an external power supply is switched on, the main component of the waste storage battery is lead, the lead is heavy metal, the direct contact can hurt human bodies, in order to avoid the contact of human bodies, the conveying device 6 is adopted to convey the storage battery, the motor 2 is placed on the base 1, the motor 2 drives the motor shaft 3 to rotate, the conveying strip 4 is driven to move, the conveying strip 4 drives the driving wheel 5 to rotate, the driving wheel 5 rotates and drives the driven wheel 8 to rotate, so that the whole conveying device 6 can move, the material barrel filled with the storage battery is placed on the conveying belt and moves upwards along with the belt, when the bottom end is reached, the material barrel is provided with a material rope, the material rope is in contact with the hook 18 and is clamped by the lug 19, the material barrel has the tendency of moving upwards on the conveying belt, meanwhile, the lug 19 below leads the material barrel to be arranged on the conveying belt, the clamp contacts the material barrel, so that the material barrel can only be rightwards toppled and can not be leftwards toppled, the storage batteries in the barrel can be completely poured out by the material barrel, the materials are fed through the feeding pipeline 10, the empty material barrel is left on the hook 18, the width of the feeding pipeline 10 is large, a plurality of storage batteries can be simultaneously fed together and are respectively hung on the hook 18, therefore, when the upper part is fully hung, the material barrel is manually taken, the material barrel is filled up again, the materials are fed again, the storage batteries in the smelting furnace are toppled out again, the condition that the storage batteries are directly contacted with a human body to cause unnecessary injury and bring convenience to workers is avoided, a large amount of gases can be generated after the storage batteries in the smelting furnace 11 react, the gases are harmful gases, not only can pollute the air, but also can cause injury to the human body, a cover plate is arranged on the smelting furnace 11, and the gases are discharged from an exhaust pipe a12, an exhaust pipe a12 of the smelting furnace 11 is connected with a collecting pool 14, the collecting pool 14 is sealed, after gas enters the interior, the gas passes through an active carbon filter screen 15, the active carbon filter screen 15 adsorbs slag and some particulate matters in the gas, the left end of the collecting pool 14 is provided with a side door 20, after the collecting pool is used for a period of time, the side door 20 can be opened, the active carbon filter screen 15 in the collecting pool is taken out for cleaning, a pipeline 12 extends into liquid water 13, the rest gas enters the lower part, the liquid water 13 is arranged below, part of the gas is water-soluble, such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, is slightly water-soluble, and in addition, a part of the gas at the right end can be insoluble in water, the collecting pool 14 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe b16, the rest gas is subjected to a condensing pipe 17 through an exhaust pipe b16, condensate is arranged in the condensing pipe 17, and can be condensed in the condensing pipe 17, gas just can condense contacting the condenser pipe surface, retrieves the liquid in the condenser pipe 17 after the condensation, has just so accomplished gas and neither has discharged the atmosphere, can not cause the injury to the human body yet, has protected the environment, has improved work efficiency.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective type secondary lead retrieves smelting device, include: 1. a base; 2. a motor; 3. a motor shaft; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a driving wheel; 6. a conveying device; 7. protecting the fence; 8. a driven wheel; 9. a material conveying layer; 10. a feed line; 11. a smelting furnace; 12. an exhaust pipe a; 13. liquid water; 14. a collection tank; 15. an active carbon filter screen; 16. an exhaust pipe b; 17. a condenser tube; 18. hooking; 19. a bump; 20. the side doors, components are all standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art, and their structure and principle are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.

It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly secondary lead recovery smelting device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a conveying device (6) is fixedly mounted above the base (1), the conveying device (6) comprises a motor (2), a motor shaft (3), a conveying strip (4), a driving wheel (5), a driven wheel (8) and a material conveying layer (9), the motor shaft (3) is arranged on the motor (2), the output end of the motor (2) is connected with the input end of the motor shaft (3), the conveying strip (4) is movably connected above the motor shaft (3), the other end of the conveying strip (4) is movably connected with the driving wheel (5), the driven wheel (8) is movably connected to the right end of the driving wheel (5), the material conveying layer (9) is detachably connected to the right end of the driven wheel (8), and a material conveying pipeline (10) is fixedly connected to the right end of, feeding pipeline (10) below fixedly connected with smelting furnace (11), smelting furnace (11) right-hand member fixedly connected with blast pipe a (12), blast pipe a (12) other end can be dismantled and be connected with collecting pit (14), collecting pit (14) left end swing joint side door (20).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly secondary lead recovery smelting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right end of the collection tank (14) is detachably connected with an exhaust pipe b (16), and the right end of the exhaust pipe b (16) is detachably connected with a condensation pipe (17).

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly secondary lead recovery smelting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protective fence (7) is fixedly connected above the driving wheel (5).

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly secondary lead recovery smelting device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying layer (9) is internally provided with hooks (18), the hooks (18) are provided with five groups, and lugs (19) are fixedly arranged below the hooks (18).

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly secondary lead recovery smelting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an activated carbon filter screen (15) is fixedly installed inside the collection tank (14), and liquid water (13) is arranged below the activated carbon filter screen (15).