Dry type garbage anaerobic fermentation device with double discharge holes
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rubbish anaerobic fermentation device especially relates to a dry-type rubbish anaerobic fermentation device of two discharge gates.
Background
At present, a container of a dry anaerobic fermentation device for garbage has a horizontal structure and a vertical structure, wherein the top of the vertical structure is a circular pipe, and the bottom of the vertical structure is a conical bottom structure. Because the existing vertical structure adopts a mode of discharging materials from the bottom by a single cone, the blockage of the cone bottom is easy to occur, and the tank cleaning period is 1 to 3 years generally. Single awl end dry-type anaerobic fermentation jar, in the operation in-process, in case take place to bore end discharge gate and block up or discharging equipment trouble, will lead to the unable normal ejection of compact of anaerobic jar, seriously will lead to the clear jar of stopping production, influence anaerobic jar and whole processing system availability factor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the existing problem, the utility model provides a dry-type rubbish anaerobic fermentation device of two discharge gates, be in including the vertical fermentation tank body and setting the discharging pipe of jar body lower part, still be equipped with the valve on the discharging pipe, the top of the jar body is feed inlet and bottom discharge gate, characterized by, the lower part of the jar body is two independent branch jar bodies, the lower part of two independent branch jar bodies is provided with the discharging pipe respectively and sets up the valve on the discharging pipe, still is provided with the bypass pipe between the discharging pipe of two independent branch jar bodies be provided with the bypass valve on the bypass pipe. Under normal conditions, the bypass valve is in a closed state, and when the two discharge valves are opened simultaneously, fermented garbage in the vertical fermentation container is discharged through the two discharge pipes at the lower part simultaneously; when the discharge hole of one of the four-side cone buckets is blocked or the discharge valve fails to discharge materials, the bypass valve can be opened to discharge the materials from the other side, so that the whole anaerobic tank can still normally run for discharging, and the blocked or failed discharge hole is cleaned or maintained after production is finished, so that the problems of production stoppage and shutdown and even tank cleaning of the vertical dry anaerobic fermentation tank caused by blockage or equipment failure are solved.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that technical problem adopted is, the utility model provides a dry-type rubbish anaerobic fermentation device of two discharge gates, be in including a jar body and setting the discharging pipe of jar body lower part, the jar body is vertical installation, still be equipped with the valve on the discharging pipe, the top of the jar body is feed inlet and bottom discharge gate, characterized by, the lower part of the jar body is two independent branch jar bodies, the lower part of two independent branch jar bodies is provided with the discharging pipe respectively and sets up the valve on the discharging pipe, still is provided with the bypass pipe between the discharging pipe of two independent branch jar bodies be provided with the bypass valve on the bypass pipe.
The utility model discloses preferred scheme, jar body upper portion is square structure and the lower part is two awl fill, two awl fill are two independent four sides awl fill.
Under normal conditions, the bypass valve is in a closed state, and when the two discharge valves are opened simultaneously, fermented garbage in the vertical fermentation container is discharged through the two discharge pipes at the lower part simultaneously; when the discharge hole of one of the four-side cone buckets is blocked or the discharge valve fails to discharge materials, the bypass valve can be opened to discharge materials from the other side.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a dry-type rubbish anaerobic fermentation device of two discharge gates, be in including the vertical fermentation tank body and setting the discharging pipe of jar body lower part, still be equipped with the valve on the discharging pipe, the top of the jar body is feed inlet and bottom discharge gate, characterized by, the lower part of the jar body is two independent branch jar bodies, the lower part of two independent branch jar bodies is provided with the discharging pipe respectively and sets up the valve on the discharging pipe, still is provided with the bypass pipe between the discharging pipe of two independent branch jar bodies be provided with the bypass valve on the bypass pipe. Under normal conditions, the bypass valve is in a closed state, and when the two discharge valves are opened simultaneously, fermented garbage in the vertical fermentation container is discharged through the two discharge pipes at the lower part simultaneously; when the discharge hole of one of the four-side cone buckets is blocked or the discharge valve fails to discharge materials, the bypass valve can be opened to discharge the materials from the other side, so that the normal discharge of the whole anaerobic tank is ensured. Guarantee the normal of whole anaerobic jar ejection of compact, restore jam or trouble discharge gate after production, solve vertical dry-type anaerobic fermentation jar because of stopping production shut down that jam or equipment trouble lead to even the problem of clear jar. The dry anaerobic tank can be used in a maintenance-free state, the problem that production is influenced by blockage or equipment failure is solved, the tank cleaning period is 10-15 years, and the tank body corrosion prevention condition is mainly checked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional dry anaerobic fermentation apparatus for garbage.
Fig. 2 and fig. 3 are schematic structural diagrams of a first embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1, a tank body, 1A and 1B conical hoppers;
1.1 feed inlet, 1A.1 conical hopper discharge outlet, 1B.1 conical hopper discharge outlet;
2.2A and 2B discharging pipes and a 2C bypass pipe; 2.1, 2.1A, 2.1B valves, 2.1C bypass valves, 2.2A, 2.2B discharge ports.
Detailed Description
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional dry anaerobic fermentation apparatus for garbage. The drawing shows that, among the prior art, dry-type rubbish anaerobic fermentation device includes vertical fermentation tank body 1 and sets up discharging pipe 2 of 1 lower part of the jar body, jar body 1 is the outside cylindricality structure that is, the awl fill 1 of 1 lower part of the jar body is the circular cone fill structure, still is provided with discharging pipe 2 in the lower part that the circular cone was fought, is provided with valve 2.1 on discharging pipe 2, the upper portion of jar body 1 is feed inlet 1.1, and the lower part that the awl was fought 1 is awl fill discharge gate 1A.1, and the lower extreme of discharging pipe 2 is the bin outlet. The operation is that the rubbish material gets into jar body 1 from feed inlet 1.1, produces natural pond through material extrinsic cycle and self, disturbs rubbish material misce bene, after the fermentation, opens valve 2.1, and the rubbish material gets into discharging pipe 2 through cone hopper discharge gate 1A.1 and then discharges from bin outlet 2.2.
The problem is that the existing vertical structure adopts a mode of discharging materials from the bottom by a single cone, so that the blockage of the cone bottom is easy to occur, and the tank cleaning period is 1 to 3 years generally. Single cone bottom dry-type anaerobic fermentation device, in operation in case take place that the cone bottom discharge gate blocks up or discharging equipment trouble, will lead to the unable normal ejection of compact of anaerobic jar, will lead to stopping production clear jar when serious, influences anaerobic jar and whole processing system availability factor.
Fig. 2 and fig. 3 are schematic structural diagrams of a first embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, unlike the prior art, the upper portion of the fermenter 1 has a square structure and the lower portion thereof has a double cone structure, the double cone structure includes two parallel four- sided cone 1A and 1B, the lower portions of the two four-sided cone are respectively provided with the discharge pipes 2A and 2B, the discharge pipes 2A and 2B are respectively provided with the valves 2.1A and 2.1B, the bypass pipe 2C is further provided between the discharge pipes 2A and 2B, and the bypass pipe 2C is provided with the bypass valve 2.1C.
Normally, the bypass valve 2.1C on the bypass pipe 2C is in a closed state, and when the two discharge valves 2.1A and 2.1B are opened simultaneously, the garbage in the tank body 1 flows into the discharge pipes at the lower part through the four- side cone 1A and 1B respectively to be discharged simultaneously. When the discharge hole of one of the four-side cone buckets is blocked or the discharge valve fails to discharge materials, the bypass valve can be opened to discharge the materials from the other side, so that the whole garbage anaerobic fermentation device can still normally discharge the materials, and the blocked or failed discharge hole is cleaned or maintained after production is finished. Due to the double-discharge-port structure, the problem that the whole equipment has to be shut down and shut down due to blockage of the single discharge port is avoided. The tank cleaning period can reach 10-15 years, the maintenance work at ordinary times mainly comprises the inspection and the corrosion prevention of the tank body, and the labor intensity can be effectively saved.