CN212761094U

CN212761094U - Automatic ladle of business turn over material

Info

Publication number: CN212761094U
Application number: CN202021464718.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦小建; 马鹏飞; 李钢
Original assignee: Hubei Yitong Casting Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Yitong Casting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic ladle of business turn over material, including base and heat insulation layer, the mid-mounting of base has the support rod, and the top of supporting the rod is provided with rotary mechanism, the stock bucket is installed to rotary mechanism's rear side, and one side of stock bucket is provided with the discharge gate, the opposite side of stock bucket is fixed with the feed inlet, the heat insulation layer is located the inside of stock bucket, the inside of inner shell is provided with splashproof mechanism. The utility model discloses an increase rotary mechanism's setting for equipment can carry out the operation of the ejection of compact under the effect of pneumatic cylinder, the step of artifical contact has been reduced like this, avoid the workman to appear accidents such as high temperature scald, protection machanism and splashproof mechanism's setting has been increased, avoid when emergency appears, the workman is because the reason that contacts the molten iron that pours, the condition of accident casualties takes place, when taking place emergency, the inside molten iron of equipment is under protection machanism and the effect of sealing the board, ensure that the molten iron is intact to exist inside the equipment.

Description

Automatic ladle of business turn over material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal casting technical field specifically is an automatic ladle of business turn over material.

Background

The ladle is widely used for transferring high-temperature molten iron in factories, is used for casting operation in a casting shop, and is transported to a casting mold for casting by a crane after receiving the molten iron in front of the furnace.

In the process of using the ladle to process metal castings, due to the fact that safety of equipment is insufficient, the temperature of molten iron in the equipment is too high, danger is high, workers are prone to scalding, and if equipment use faults occur, casualties can occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic ladle of business turn over material, through the setting that increases rotary mechanism for equipment can carry out the operation of the ejection of compact under the effect of pneumatic cylinder, has reduced the step of manual contact like this, avoids the workman to appear accidents such as high temperature scald, has increased protection machanism and splashproof mechanism's setting, avoids when emergency appears, and the workman is because the reason of contacting the molten iron that pours into, the condition of casualties takes place to accident, with the problem of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides an automatic ladle of business turn over material, includes base and heat insulation layer, the mid-mounting of base has the brace rod, and the top of brace rod is provided with rotary mechanism, the stock bucket is installed to rotary mechanism's rear side, and one side of stock bucket is provided with the discharge gate, the opposite side of stock bucket is fixed with the feed inlet, and the top of feed inlet installs safeguard mechanism, the heat insulation layer is located the inside of stock bucket, and the internally mounted on heat insulation layer has the inner shell, the inside of inner shell is provided with splashproof mechanism.

Preferably, rotary mechanism includes frame, pneumatic cylinder and pivot, rotary mechanism's the place ahead is provided with the pivot, the outside of storage bucket is provided with the frame, and the below of frame articulates there is the pneumatic cylinder, the frame passes through the pneumatic cylinder and the pivot constitutes revolution mechanic with the base, and the central line symmetric distribution of pneumatic cylinder about the frame.

Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises a motor, a connecting shaft, a connecting rod, a base and a connecting seat, the connecting seat is mounted on two sides of the protection mechanism, the connecting rod is connected to one side, away from the middle of the protection mechanism, of the connecting seat, the connecting shaft is arranged below the connecting rod, the motor is arranged in the middle of the connecting shaft, and the base is arranged on the rear side of the motor.

Preferably, the protection mechanism forms a rotating structure with the material storage barrel through a connecting shaft and a connecting rod, the connecting shaft penetrates through the connecting rod, and the outer surface of the connecting shaft is tightly attached to the inner surface of the connecting rod.

Preferably, splashproof mechanism includes slide, connecting strip, installation screw, seals board and thin axle, splashproof mechanism's inside is provided with the slide, and splashproof mechanism's one side installs the connecting strip, the internal connection of connecting strip has the installation screw, thin axle is installed to one side of discharge gate, and one side of thin axle is provided with seals the board.

Preferably, the splashproof mechanism constitutes fixed connection structure through connecting strip and installation screw and storage bucket, and seals the board and pass through thin axle and discharge gate constitution revolution mechanic.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the arrangement of the rotating mechanism, in the equipment, the purpose of pouring molten iron in the equipment is achieved mainly through the ascending and descending of the hydraulic cylinder in the process of processing metal castings, and through the arrangement, the step of manual operation is separated in the pouring process, so that the condition that workers are scalded due to close contact with high temperature is avoided;

the protection mechanism is arranged, in the using process of the equipment, the condition that workers are injured and killed due to the fact that molten iron in the equipment is poured and leaked can happen occasionally, in the equipment, after the molten iron is placed in the storage barrel through the feeding hole, the feeding hole is sealed through the protection mechanism, and the equipment is sealed through the arrangement, so that the molten iron can not be poured even if the equipment is poured, and the condition that the personnel are injured after an emergency situation happens is avoided;

the setting of splashproof mechanism, at the in-process through the feed inlet feeding, the molten iron can take place the condition that outside splashes like hot water under the effect of self gravity, in this equipment, through the slide with the high reduction of molten iron entering, speed slows down, and the principle through the landslide makes the speed that the molten iron got into equipment slow down, has avoided the possibility that takes place to splash.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the main sectional structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a base; 2. a support stick; 3. a rotation mechanism; 301. an outer frame; 302. a hydraulic cylinder; 303. a rotating shaft; 4. a storage barrel; 5. a discharge port; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a protection mechanism; 701. a motor; 702. a connecting shaft; 703. a connecting rod; 704. a base; 705. a connecting seat; 8. a thermal insulation layer; 9. an inner shell; 10. a splash guard mechanism; 1001. a slideway; 1002. a connecting strip; 1003. mounting screws; 1004. a sealing plate; 1005. a thin shaft.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a ladle capable of automatically feeding and discharging materials comprises a base 1 and a heat insulation layer 8, wherein a support rod 2 is installed in the middle of the base 1, a rotating mechanism 3 is arranged above the support rod 2, the rotating mechanism 3 comprises an outer frame 301, a hydraulic cylinder 302 and a rotating shaft 303, the rotating shaft 303 is arranged in front of the rotating mechanism 3, the outer frame 301 is arranged outside a material storage barrel 4, the hydraulic cylinder 302 is hinged below the outer frame 301, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 302 is hinged with the base 1, the outer frame 301 and the base 1 form a rotating structure through the hydraulic cylinder 302 and the rotating shaft 303, the hydraulic cylinders 302 are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the outer frame 301, and through the arrangement of the rotating mechanism 3, in the equipment, the purpose of dumping molten iron in the equipment is achieved mainly through the rising and the falling of the hydraulic cylinder 302 in the process of metal casting processing, and the arrangement enables the manual operation to be separated from, the condition that workers are scalded due to close contact with high temperature is avoided;

the rear side of the rotating mechanism 3 is provided with a material storage barrel 4, one side of the material storage barrel 4 is provided with a discharge hole 5, the other side of the material storage barrel 4 is fixed with a feed inlet 6, a protection mechanism 7 is arranged above the feed inlet 6, the protection mechanism 7 comprises a motor 701, a connecting shaft 702, a connecting rod 703, a base 704 and a connecting seat 705, the two sides of the protection mechanism 7 are both provided with the connecting seat 705, one side of the connecting seat 705 away from the middle part of the protection mechanism 7 is connected with the connecting rod 703, the lower part of the connecting rod 703 is provided with the connecting shaft 702, the middle part of the connecting shaft 702 is provided with the motor 701, the rear side of the motor 701 is provided with the base 704, the protection mechanism 7 and the material storage barrel 4 form a rotating structure through the connecting shaft 702 and the connecting rod 703, the connecting shaft 702 penetrates through the inside of the connecting rod, in the using process of the equipment, occasionally, the condition that workers are injured and killed due to leakage of molten iron in the equipment due to dumping can occur, in the equipment, after the molten iron is placed in the storage barrel 4 through the feeding hole 6, the feeding hole 6 is sealed through the protection mechanism 7, the equipment is arranged to be closed, so that the molten iron can not be dumped even if the equipment dumps, and the condition that personnel are injured after an emergency situation occurs is avoided, the heat insulation layer 8 is positioned in the storage barrel 4, the inner shell 9 is arranged in the heat insulation layer 8, the splash-proof mechanism 10 is arranged in the inner shell 9, the splash-proof mechanism 10 comprises a slide way 1001, a connecting strip 1002, a mounting screw 1003, a sealing plate 1004 and a thin shaft 1005, the slide way 1001 is arranged in the splash-proof mechanism 10, the connecting strip 1002 is arranged on one side of the splash-proof mechanism 10, the mounting screw 1003 is connected in the connecting strip 1002, the thin shaft 1005 is arranged, and one side of thin axle 1005 is provided with sealing board 1004, splashproof mechanism 10 constitutes fixed connection structure through connecting strip 1002 and mounting screw 1003 and storage bucket 4, and sealing board 1004 passes through thin axle 1005 and constitutes revolution mechanic with discharge gate 5, through the setting of splashproof mechanism 10, at the in-process of feeding through feed inlet 6, the molten iron can be like the condition that hot water takes place to the external world and splashes under the effect of self gravity, in this equipment, the height that gets into the molten iron through slide 1001 reduces, and speed slows down, makes the speed that the molten iron got into equipment slow down through the principle of landslide, has avoided taking place the possibility of splashing.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, before metal casting, a motor 701 drives a connecting shaft 702 to rotate, a protective mechanism 7 is opened through a connecting rod 703 by the acting force of the connecting shaft 702 to expose the position of a feeding hole 6, molten iron slowly enters the inside of the equipment through a slide 1001 in the feeding process, so that the gravity generated by the molten iron entering is reduced, and the splashing condition is avoided, in the process of pouring the molten iron, the rotating shaft 303 is driven to rotate by the rising and lowering acting force generated by the rising and the lowering of a hydraulic cylinder 302, so that the storage barrel 4 is slowly inclined, the molten iron in the storage barrel 4 is poured out from a discharging hole 5, in the using process of the equipment, the equipment needs to be periodically maintained, if an emergency occurs in the using process, the inside of the equipment is sealed by the protective mechanism 7 to avoid the pouring, if the hydraulic cylinder 302 fails to work and the tilting speed of the equipment is increased, the sealing plate 1004 is driven by the thin shaft 1005 to seal the discharge port 5 under the action of the impact force of molten iron, so that casualties are avoided.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic ladle of business turn over material, includes base (1) and heat insulating layer (8), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a storage barrel, including base (1), support rod (2), rotary mechanism (3), storage bucket (4), and one side of storage bucket (4) is provided with discharge gate (5), the opposite side of storage bucket (4) is fixed with feed inlet (6), and the top of feed inlet (6) installs safeguard mechanism (7), heat insulating layer (8) are located the inside of storage bucket (4), and the internally mounted on heat insulating layer (8) has inner shell (9), the inside of inner shell (9) is provided with splashproof mechanism (10).

2. The ladle capable of automatically feeding and discharging materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotary mechanism (3) include frame (301), pneumatic cylinder (302) and pivot (303), the place ahead of rotary mechanism (3) is provided with pivot (303), the outside of storage bucket (4) is provided with frame (301), and the below of frame (301) articulates there is pneumatic cylinder (302), frame (301) constitute revolution mechanic through pneumatic cylinder (302) and pivot (303) and base (1), and pneumatic cylinder (302) about the central line symmetric distribution of frame (301).

3. The ladle capable of automatically feeding and discharging materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: protection machanism (7) include motor (701), connecting axle (702), connecting rod (703), base (704) and connecting seat (705), connecting seat (705) are all installed to the both sides of protection machanism (7), and one side that protection machanism (7) middle part was kept away from in connecting seat (705) is connected with connecting rod (703), the below of connecting rod (703) is provided with connecting axle (702), and the middle part of connecting axle (702) is provided with motor (701), the rear side of motor (701) is provided with base (704).

4. The ladle capable of automatically feeding and discharging materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the protection mechanism (7) and the material storage barrel (4) form a rotating structure through the connecting shaft (702) and the connecting rod (703), the connecting shaft (702) penetrates through the connecting rod (703), and the outer surface of the connecting shaft (702) is tightly attached to the inner surface of the connecting rod (703).

5. The ladle capable of automatically feeding and discharging materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: splash guard (10) are including slide (1001), connecting strip (1002), installation screw (1003), sealing plate (1004) and thin axle (1005), the inside of splash guard (10) is provided with slide (1001), and one side of splash guard (10) installs connecting strip (1002), the internal connection of connecting strip (1002) has installation screw (1003), thin axle (1005) are installed to one side of discharge gate (5), and one side of thin axle (1005) is provided with sealing plate (1004).

6. The ladle capable of automatically feeding and discharging materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the splash-proof mechanism (10) and the material storage barrel (4) form a fixed connection structure through a connecting strip (1002) and a mounting screw (1003), and the sealing plate (1004) and the discharge hole (5) form a rotating structure through a thin shaft (1005).