CN212753459U

CN212753459U - Three-dimensional planting device for crops

Info

Publication number: CN212753459U
Application number: CN202021585483.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘颖; 范平平; 任新宇; 郝书源; 黄斯斯; 刘佳洁
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional planting device of crop, including the bottom plate, bottom plate top bilateral symmetry is fixed with two curb plates, rotate through the hinge between two curb plates and be connected with same straight axle, straight axle circumference outer wall bilateral symmetry is fixed with a plurality of dead levers, and a plurality of dead lever other ends are fixed with same solid fixed ring, are connected with a plurality of aqueducts between two solid fixed rings, are provided with planting mechanism on the aqueduct, and one of them curb plate outside is fixed with the motor, and motor output shaft runs through curb plate and straight hub connection, and the curb plate outside is fixed with control button, control button and motor electric connection. The utility model discloses in, starter motor, motor output shaft drive the straight axle and rotate, drive dead lever and solid fixed ring then and rotate for the aqueduct rotates round the straight axle, thereby drives planting mechanism and rotates, thereby makes a plurality of planting mechanisms keep the position transform, thereby makes crop daylighting even, promotes the healthy growth of crop.

Description

Three-dimensional planting device for crops

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field especially relates to a three-dimensional planting device of crop.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, belongs to the first industry, and is agronomy in the science of agricultural research. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.

At present, traditional farming needs the good soil of large tracts of land, along with the aggravation of population and the construction of modernized facility, the area occupied in soil is increasing sharply, also to poor soil, even throw into very big, but output is also very low, present stereoscopic planting method, the nervous problem of land area has greatly been reduced, but present stereoscopic planting still has some problems, stereoscopic planting generally goes on in indoor environment such as big-arch shelter, the problem of occupying the soil has been solved to the stereoscopic planting device, but the stereoscopic planting device causes the problem that crop daylighting sheltered from easily, thereby make the crop can not carry out photosynthesis uniformly, influence crop growth, consequently, make corresponding improvement to this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a three-dimensional crop planting device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a three-dimensional planting device of crop, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate top bilateral symmetry has two curb plates through the bolt fastening, it is connected with same straight axle to rotate through the hinge between two curb plates, straight axle circumference outer wall bilateral symmetry has a plurality of dead levers through the bolt fastening, a plurality of dead levers set up and encircle the array distribution, a plurality of dead lever other ends have same solid fixed ring through the bolt fastening, be connected with a plurality of aqueducts between two solid fixed rings, be provided with planting mechanism on the aqueduct, one of them curb plate outside has the motor through the bolt fastening, motor output shaft runs through curb plate and straight hub connection, the curb plate outside has control button through the bolt fastening, control button and motor electric connection.

Preferably, a plurality of delivery ports have been seted up to solid fixed ring inboard, and a plurality of delivery ports set up and become annular array and distribute, and a plurality of delivery ports correspond threaded connection with a plurality of aqueducts respectively, gu fixed ring is inside to have seted up the ponding chamber, ponding chamber and aqueduct intercommunication, gu be provided with water feeding mechanism on the fixed ring.

Preferably, the water feeding mechanism is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe in a penetrating manner at the top of the fixing ring, the top of the water inlet pipe is in threaded connection with a pipe cover, and the bottom of the water guide pipe is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed watering holes in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, the planting mechanism is connected with two hanging plates on the aqueduct in an embedded mode, the bottoms of the two hanging plates are fixed with the same planting plate through bolts, and the top of the planting plate is provided with a notch.

Preferably, a plurality of uniformly distributed partition plates are fixed on the inner wall of the notch through bolts, and the partition plates divide the notch into a plurality of planting areas.

Preferably, two chutes are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the top of the planting plate, sliding blocks are connected in the chutes in a sliding mode, the tops of the two sliding blocks are fixed to the two hanging plates through bolts respectively, and a limiting mechanism is arranged inside the planting plate.

Preferably, the limiting mechanism is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed grooves in the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove, springs are welded in the grooves, clamping blocks are welded on the inner sides of the springs, the cross sections of the clamping blocks are arranged to be arc-shaped, and matched clamping grooves are formed in the contact positions of the sliding blocks and the clamping blocks.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the device is provided with the motor, starter motor, and motor output shaft drives the straight axle and rotates, drives dead lever and solid fixed ring then and rotates for the aqueduct rotates round the straight axle, thereby drives and plants the mechanism and rotate, thereby makes a plurality of planting mechanisms keep the position transform, thereby makes the crop daylighting even, promotes the healthy growth of crop.

2. Be provided with solid fixed ring and inlet tube among the device, can follow the inlet tube to solid fixed ring inside water feeding, then the tube cap of screwing, when motor start and drive solid fixed ring rotate, the aqueduct is advanced to solid fixed ring inside rivers, flows out from the hole of watering on a plurality of aqueducts then to make the process of watering very convenient, thereby improve work efficiency.

3. Be provided with spout and slider among the device, can remove the link plate to change the position of slider in the spout, and promote fixture block and draw-in groove joint through the spring, thereby with the rigidity of slider, thereby can remove the link plate to the rear end, because the action of gravity makes the planting board slope, thereby be convenient for to plant operations such as crop in the board is picked, prunes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a three-dimensional crop planting device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a fixing ring of the three-dimensional crop planting device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a top view structure of a planting plate of a stereoscopic crop planting device provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, side plates 2, a straight shaft 3, a fixing rod 4, a fixing ring 5, a water outlet 6, a water guide pipe 7, a hanging plate 8, a planting plate 9, a notch 10, a motor 11, a control button 12, a water inlet pipe 13, a pipe cover 14, a sliding groove 15, a sliding block 16, a groove 17, a spring 18, a clamping block 19, a clamping groove 20 and a partition plate 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, a three-dimensional planting device of crop, comprising a base plate 1, 1 top bilateral symmetry of bottom plate has two curb plates 2 through the bolt fastening, be connected with same straight axle 3 through the hinge rotation between two curb plates 2, 3 circumference outer wall bilateral symmetry of straight axle has a plurality of dead levers 4 through the bolt fastening, a plurality of dead levers 4 set up and become annular array distribution, the 4 other ends of a plurality of dead levers have same solid fixed ring 5 through the bolt fastening, be connected with a plurality of aqueducts 7 between two solid fixed ring 5, be provided with planting mechanism on the aqueduct 7, 2 outsides of one of them curb plate have motor 11 through the bolt fastening, motor 11 output shaft runs through curb plate 2 and straight axle 3 and connects, 2 outsides of curb plate have control button 12 through the bolt fastening, control button 12 and.

The utility model discloses in, gu fixed ring 5 inboards has seted up a plurality of delivery ports 6, a plurality of delivery ports 6 set up and encircle the array distribution, a plurality of delivery ports 6 correspond threaded connection with a plurality of aqueducts 7 respectively, gu fixed ring 5 is inside to have seted up the ponding chamber, ponding chamber and aqueduct 7 intercommunication, gu be provided with the mechanism of watering on the fixed ring 5, the mechanism of watering runs through at fixed ring 5 top and is fixed with inlet tube 13, inlet tube 13 top threaded connection has tube cap 14, aqueduct 7 bottom runs through the hole of watering of seting up a plurality of evenly distributed, it has two link plates 8 to plant the nested connection on aqueduct 7 of mechanism, there is same planting board 9 two link plate 8 bottoms through the bolt fastening, notch 10 has been.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, put through external power supply with the device, starter motor 11, motor 11 output shaft drives the straight axle 3 and rotates, then, drive dead lever 4 and solid fixed ring 5 and rotate, make aqueduct 7 rotate round straight axle 3, thereby it rotates to drive planting mechanism, thereby make a plurality of planting mechanisms keep the position transform, thereby make the crop daylighting even, promote the healthy growth of crop, from inlet tube 13 to solid fixed ring 5 inside sail, then screw the tube cap 14, when motor 11 starts and drives solid fixed ring 5 and rotate, gu the inside rivers of fixed ring 5 advance aqueduct 7, then flow from the hole of watering on a plurality of aqueducts 7, thereby make the process of watering very convenient, thereby improve work efficiency.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, a three-dimensional planting device of crop, the inner wall of notch 10 has a plurality of evenly distributed's baffle 21 through the bolt fastening, baffle 21 separates into a plurality of planting regions with notch 10, plant 9 top bilateral symmetry and seted up two spout 15, sliding connection has slider 16 in the spout 15, two slider 16 tops respectively with two link plates between through the bolt fastening, plant the inside defining mechanism that is provided with of board 9, defining mechanism sets up a plurality of evenly distributed's recess 17 at spout 15 one side inner wall, welded spring 18 in the recess 17, the inboard welding of spring 18 has fixture block 19, fixture block 19 cross-section sets up to the arc, slider 16 and fixture block 19 contact position set up the draw-in groove 20 that matches.

The working principle is as follows: remove link plate 8 to change the position of slider 16 in spout 15, and promote fixture block 19 and draw-in groove 20 joint through spring 18, thereby with slider 16's rigidity, thereby can remove link plate 8 to the rear end, make planting board 9 slope because the action of gravity, thereby be convenient for to plant the operation such as crop in the board 9 is picked, prunes.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crop stereoscopic planting device comprises a bottom plate (1), two side plates (2) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) through bolts, and the crop stereoscopic planting device is characterized in that the two side plates (2) are rotatably connected with a same straight shaft (3) through a hinge, a plurality of fixing rods (4) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the circumferential outer wall of the straight shaft (3) through bolts, the fixing rods (4) are arranged in an annular array distribution, the other ends of the fixing rods (4) are fixedly provided with a same fixing ring (5) through bolts, a plurality of water guide pipes (7) are connected between the two fixing rings (5), planting mechanisms are arranged on the water guide pipes (7), a motor (11) is fixed on the outer side of one side plate (2) through bolts, an output shaft of the motor (11) penetrates through the side plates (2) to be connected with the straight shaft (3), and a control, the control button (12) is electrically connected with the motor (11).

2. The stereoscopic crop planting device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of water outlets (6) are formed in the inner side of the fixing ring (5), the water outlets (6) are arranged in an annular array distribution, the water outlets (6) are respectively in threaded connection with the water guide pipes (7), a water accumulation cavity is formed in the fixing ring (5), the water accumulation cavity is communicated with the water guide pipes (7), and a water feeding mechanism is arranged on the fixing ring (5).

3. The stereoscopic crop planting device according to claim 2, wherein the water feeding mechanism is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe (13) at the top of the fixing ring (5) in a penetrating manner, the top of the water inlet pipe (13) is connected with a pipe cover (14) in a threaded manner, and a plurality of uniformly distributed watering holes are formed at the bottom of the water guide pipe (7) in a penetrating manner.

4. The stereoscopic crop planting device according to claim 3, wherein the planting mechanism is provided with two hanging plates (8) which are connected with the water guide pipe (7) in a nested manner, the bottoms of the two hanging plates (8) are fixed with the same planting plate (9) through bolts, and the top of the planting plate (9) is provided with a notch (10).

5. A stereoscopic crop planting device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed partition plates (21) are fixed on the inner wall of the notch (10) through bolts, and the partition plates (21) divide the notch (10) into a plurality of planting areas.

6. The stereoscopic crop planting device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein two sliding grooves (15) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the top of the planting plate (9), sliding blocks (16) are connected in the sliding grooves (15) in a sliding mode, the tops of the two sliding blocks (16) are respectively fixed with the two hanging plates (8) through bolts, and a limiting mechanism is arranged inside the planting plate (9).

7. The stereoscopic crop planting device according to claim 6, wherein the limiting mechanism is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed grooves (17) on an inner wall of one side of the sliding groove (15), the springs (18) are welded in the grooves (17), the clamping blocks (19) are welded on the inner sides of the springs (18), the sections of the clamping blocks (19) are arranged in an arc shape, and the contact positions of the sliding blocks (16) and the clamping blocks (19) are provided with matched clamping grooves (20).